第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units1-2核心语言知识，通过语法、词汇、句型三维度训练，结合解析提炼系统解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|语法规则应用（如时态标志词、非谓语动词搭配）|语法点内在关联（现在完成时与时间状语、used to/be used to辨析）| |填空题|30题|词汇拼写与词性转换（如动词→名词、名词→形容词）|单元核心词汇网络（如develop→development、inspire→inspired）| |完成句子|20题|句型结构与汉译英技巧（如It句型、被动语态）|句型与语法点融合应用（时态与句型结构匹配）|

月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown over the past ten years. 2. He used to ________ (live) in a small village, but now he lives in a big city. 3. I ________ (see) this documentary twice. I know much about those inspiring people. 4. She is used to ________ (get) up early to do research in the lab. 5. Thanks to technology, people’s living conditions ________ (improve) a lot so far. 6. The scientist succeeded in ________ (discover) a new kind of medicine last year. 7. The story ________ (inspire) thousands of teenagers to keep trying when it came out. 8. We admire him for his ________ (courage) and hard‑working spirit. 9. It is wise ________ (learn) from great people around us. 10. He ________ (not meet) his old friends since he moved to this city. 11. There used ________ (be) an old small house at the foot of the mountain. 12. Many young people hope ________ (become) researchers in the future. 13. ________ (actual), many great people went through lots of difficulties. 14. His dream of being a physicist ________ (come) true at last. 15. The girl feels ________ (inspire) after reading the hero’s story. 16. He has worked in this lab ________ (介词) five years. 17. Did you use ________ (play) basketball after class when you were young? 18. The ________ (develop) of science has changed our daily life greatly. 19. Though he ________ (face) many problems, he never gave up his dream. 20. Nobody ________ (know) what would happen hundreds of years ago. 21. I have never ________ (hear) of this great historian before. 22. The teacher encourages us ________ (stick) to our dreams no matter what happens. 23. People are used to ________ (communicate) with each other by smart‑phones now. 24. It took him several years ________ (finish) his important research work. 25. ________ (thank) to his efforts, the project was finished successfully. 26. One of the ________ (research) won a big prize last month. 27. The population of the town ________ (increase) greatly since 2016. 28. He refused ________ (give) up even when he failed many times. 29. Everything in the old town ________ (change) in the past twenty years. 30. She was ________ (move) by the doctor’s self‑less deeds. 31. Have you ________ (yet / already) read the book about inspiring people? 32. It’s brave of him ________ (fight) against difficulties in hard times. 33. They ________ (not use) to have convenient public transport many years ago. 34. We learn a lot from those ________ (nation) heroes in our textbooks. 35. The boy dreamed of ________ (be) a chemist when he was little. 36. The old building ________ (take) down last year and a new library stands here now. 37. ________ (inspire) by the role‑model, he works much harder than before. 38. He ________ (admire) by lots of young people for his great achievements. 39. Have you learned anything new ________ (介词) you came to this school? 40. Many children look up to those ________ (hero). 41. The man managed ________ (complete) his task in terrible conditions. 42. The traffic ________ (become) much better in our city up to now. 43. We should avoid ________ (give) up when we meet difficulties. 44. It is necessary for us ________ (remember) the stories of great people. 45. He ________ (write) three books about local changes so far. 46. Neither of the two researchers ________ (have) much free time. 47. The news made all of us ________ (feel) deeply moved. 48. By ________ (work) hard, you can make your own dream come true. 49. He ________ (not see) his family for a long time because of his research. 50. The great man devoted most of his time to ________ (do) meaningful work. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51. Great ________ (变化) have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 52. We ________ (钦佩) those great scientists for their spirit of never giving up. 53. The ________ (发展) of high‑speed trains makes travelling much easier. 54. He is one of the famous ________ (历史学家) in our country. 55. Many teenagers get ________ (鼓舞) from the stories of role‑models. 56. People used to suffer from ________ (饥饿) in that poor area long ago. 57. This great ________ (发现) has helped millions of sick people. 58. The ________ (人口) of this city is larger than ten million. 59. He got many achievements through his hard ________ (努力). 60. ________ (幸亏) to the government, people’s living conditions are improving. 61. It was ________ (勇敢的) of him to keep working under terrible conditions. 62. The ________ (研究人员) spend plenty of time doing experiments every day. 63. The story ________ (激励) lots of young people to follow their dreams. 64. He ________ (设法完成) to finish the hard task when he was young. 65. In the ________ (过去), most people went out on foot or by bike. 66. It is ________ (令人惊叹的) what great progress they have made. 67. He chose to ________ (投身于) himself to medical research all his life. 68. Though he met many ________ (困难), he never lost hope. 69. We should learn from those national ________ (英雄). 70. The public transport has become more ________ (方便的) nowadays. 71. His big ________ (梦想) finally came true after years of hard work. 72. Many things have ________ (改变) in our school over the years. 73. The ________ (化学) experiment took the whole team several months. 74. He got a chance to do further ________ (研究) in a famous lab. 75. People there used to live in poor living ________ (条件). 76. Don’t ________ (放弃) your dream even if you meet failures. 77. The ________ (世纪)‑old building is well‑protected in this town. 78. ________ (虽然) he was tired, he kept on working for the project. 79. He is ________ (出名的) for his great scientific inventions. 80. We should value the rapid social ________ (进步) around us. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 在过去十年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown ________ ________ ________ ten years. 82. 他过去常常步行上班，但是现在他习惯开车出行。 He ________ ________ walk to work, but now he ________ ________ ________ driving. 83. He has already finished his research report.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ his research report ________? 84. 多亏科技，人们的生活已经改善很多。 ________ ________ technology, people’s lives ________ ________ a lot. 85. 他成功完成了那项艰难的科学研究。 He ________ ________ ________ that hard scientific research. 86. 这个英雄的故事激励成千上万的年轻人坚持追梦。 The hero’s story ________ thousands of young people ________ ________ their dreams. 87. 虽然他面对许多困难，但他从未放弃。 ________ he ________ many difficulties, he never ________ ________. 88. 对我们来说向榜样学习是很有必要的。 ________ ________ ________ for us ________ ________ from role‑models. 89. 他因勇敢和勤奋而被大家钦佩。 People ________ him ________ his courage and hard‑working spirit. 90. 他的梦想终于实现了。 His dream ________ ________ ________ at last. 91. 自从2010年以来，这座城市的人口已经增长很多。 The population of this city ________ ________ a lot ________ 2010. 92. 过去这里没有现代化的医院。 There ________ ________ ________ any modern hospital here in the past. 93. They used to live in a small old house.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ ________ live in a small old house? 94. 他花了五年时间完成这项重要工程。 It ________ him five years ________ ________ this important project. 95. 不要放弃，你可以通过努力实现你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________. You can make your dream ________ ________ through hard work. 96. 许多年轻人仰慕那些为国奉献的民族英雄。 Lots of young people ________ ________ ________ those national heroes who serve our country. 97. He has worked in the lab for six years.（对划线部分提问：for six years） ________ ________ has he worked in the lab? 98. You should learn from those inspiring people.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ ________ those inspiring people? 99. 很多人已经习惯用智能手机互相交流。 Many people ________ ________ ________ ________ with each other by smart‑phones. 100. 他把一生大部分时间致力于做有意义的科学工作。 He ________ most of his life ________ ________ meaningful scientific work. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单句语法填空（50分） 1. have taken place 解析：over the past ten years现在完成时标志；take place发生，无被动语态。 2. live 解析：used to do sth过去常常做某事，后接动词原形。 3. have seen 解析：twice两次，现在完成时，表示经历。 4. getting 解析：be used to doing习惯于做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。 5. have improved 解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时。 6. discovering 解析：succeed in doing sth成功做成某事，in介词接动名词。 7. inspired 解析：came out为过去时间，一般过去时inspire过去式inspired。 8. courage 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词courage勇气。 9. to learn 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth形式主语句型。 10. hasn’t met 解析：since+过去时间点，现在完成时否定。 11. to be 解析：There used to be…过去曾经有……。 12. to become 解析：hope to do sth希望做某事。 13. Actually 解析：副词作评注性状语，句首大写，实际上。 14. came true 解析：come true（梦想）实现，无被动；叙述过去用过去式。 15. inspired 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，“受到鼓舞的”。 16. for 解析：for+时间段，现在完成时时间标志。 17. to play 解析：used to do一般疑问句Did…use to do。 18. development 解析：the+名词+of；develop动词→development名词发展。 19. faced 解析：主句gave up过去式，从句一般过去时face面对。 20. knew 解析：hundreds of years ago几百年前，一般过去时know‑knew。 21. heard 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词；hear of听说。 22. to stick 解析：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 23. communicating 解析：be used to doing习惯于做某事。 24. to finish 解析：It takes sb+时间+to do sth花费某人时间做某事。 25. Thanks 解析：thanks to幸亏，由于，固定短语，句首大写。 26. researchers 解析：one of +复数名词；research动词→researcher研究员。 27. has increased 解析：since2016现在完成时；population作主语谓语单数。 28. to give 解析：refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。 29. has changed 解析：in the past twenty years现在完成时。 30. moved 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，“被感动的”。 31. already 解析：already用于现在完成时肯定/疑问句；yet多用于否定、疑问末尾。 32. to fight 解析：It is +adj.+of sb to do sth，形容词描述人的品质用of。 33. didn’t use 解析：used to do的否定：didn’t use to do过去常常不……。 34. national 解析：形容词修饰heroes；nation名词→national形容词国家的。 35. being 解析：dream of doing sth梦想做某事，of介词接动名词。 36. was taken 解析：last year过去时间；building和take down是被动关系，一般过去时被动。 37. Inspired 解析：过去分词作状语，“被……所鼓舞”，句首大写。 38. is admired 解析：be admired by被……钦佩，一般现在时被动。 39. since 解析：since+过去时间点，自从……以来。 40. heroes 解析：those后接可数名词复数heroes英雄。 41. to complete 解析：manage to do sth设法成功做某事。 42. has become 解析：up to now到目前为止，现在完成时。 43. giving 解析：avoid doing sth避免做某事。 44. to remember 解析：It is +adj.+for sb to do sth，描述事情特征用for。 45. has written 解析：so far现在完成时，write过去分词written。 46. has 解析：neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 47. feel 解析：make sb do sth使某人做某事，主动语态接动词原形。 48. working 解析：by doing sth通过做某事，by介词接动名词。 49. hasn’t seen 解析：for a long time现在完成时否定。 50. doing 解析：devote…to doing sth致力于做某事；to是介词接动名词。 二、根据汉语提示写单词（30分） 51. changes 解析：谓语have taken place，主语用复数changes变化。 52. admire 解析：admire sb for sth因……钦佩某人，一般现在时主语we用原形。 53. development 解析：the development of……的发展，名词。 54. historians 解析：one of+复数名词historians历史学家。 55. inspired 解析：get inspired受到鼓舞。 56. hunger 解析：suffer from hunger遭受饥饿，hunger不可数名词。 57. discovery 解析：this后接单数名词discovery发现。 58. population 解析：population人口，不可数名词。 59. efforts 解析：through one’s efforts凭借努力，常用复数。 60. Thanks 解析：thanks to幸亏，句首大写。 61. brave 解析：It was brave of him，brave勇敢的，描述人的品质。 62. researchers 解析：谓语spend原形，主语用复数研究员。 63. inspires/inspired 解析：inspire激励；可一般现在时或一般过去时。 64. managed 解析：manage to do设法完成；when he was young提示过去式managed。 65. past 解析：in the past在过去，固定短语。 66. amazing 解析：‑ing形容词描述事物，令人惊叹的。 67. devote 解析：choose to do；devote oneself to投身于。 68. difficulties 解析：many后接复数difficulties困难。 69. heroes 解析：those national heroes那些民族英雄，复数。 70. convenient 解析：more convenient比较级，方便的。 71. dream 解析：his big dream他伟大的梦想。 72. changed 解析：have changed现在完成时。 73. chemistry 解析：chemistry化学，名词修饰experiment。 74. research 解析：do further research做进一步研究，research不可数。 75. conditions 解析：living conditions生活条件，常用复数。 76. give up 解析：don’t后接动词原形give up放弃。 77. century 解析：century‑old 形容词，百年的。 78. Though/Although 解析：though虽然，引导让步状语从句，不和but连用，句首大写。 79. known 解析：be known for因……而出名。 80. progress 解析：progress进步，不可数名词。 三、完成句子（40分） 81. have taken place; over the past 解析：over the past ten years在过去十年；现在完成时；take place无被动。 82. used to; is used to 解析：used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于做。 83. Has; finished; yet 解析：现在完成时一般疑问句；already变yet放句末。 84. Thanks to; have improved 解析：thanks to幸亏；so far语境现在完成时。 85. succeeded in finishing 解析：succeed in doing成功做某事，叙述过去用过去式。 86. inspires/inspired; to follow 解析：inspire sb to do激励某人做某事。 87. Though; faced; gave up 解析：though引导让步从句，不和but连用；give up放弃。 88. It is necessary; to learn 解析：It is+adj.+for sb to do；描述事情特征用for。 89. admire; for 解析：admire sb for sth因……钦佩某人。 90. came true 解析：come true梦想实现，无被动语态。 91. has increased; since 解析：since+时间点，现在完成时。 92. didn’t use to be 解析：There used to be的否定：didn’t use to be过去曾经没有。 93. Did; use to 解析：used to do一般疑问句：Did+主语+use to do。 94. took; to complete 解析：It takes sb some time to do；过去事件用took。 95. give up; come true 解析：give up放弃；make one’s dream come true使梦想实现。 96. look up to 解析：look up to仰慕，敬仰。 97. How long 解析：对for+时间段提问用how long多久。 98. Should; learn from 解析：情态动词should的一般疑问句直接提前。 99. are used to communicating 解析：be used to doing习惯于做某事。 100. devoted; to doing 解析：devote…to doing致力于；叙述过去用devoted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $