九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（新中考结构卷）（上海专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（上海专用，沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 上海九年级英语月考押题卷，聚焦Units1-2，以生活情境与社会热点为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配沪教版五四制教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|动词不定式、情态动词、副词等|通过游戏影响视力的故事考查语法应用，贴近学生生活| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|细节匹配、推理判断|A篇伟人事迹匹配渗透文化意识，B篇智能背包发明融入科技前沿| |书面表达|1题/23分|议论文写作|围绕网络分享利弊及青少年正确使用网络，培养批判性思维与表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考押题卷（上海专用） 英 语 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：九年级上Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Rick was a typical schoolboy who loved playing video games. Every day after school, his parents would remind him 1 some exercise instead of sitting in front of a screen. However, he didn’t always listen. One evening, Rick’s mom warned him seriously. “Your eyesight 2 get poor if you spend too much time on those games.” But Rick just nodded and continued playing. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . Then one day during math class, something embarrassing happened. Rick’s teacher became upset when he couldn’t answer a simple question 4 “What is 2+2?” After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such 5 easy problem. Rick felt his face turn red. “I knew the answer,” he explained quietly, “ 6 I couldn’t see the board clearly.” The teacher was worried and phoned his parents. That evening, Rick’s mom sat him down. “It’s harmful to 7 eyes to play so many hours.” His father added, “We’re taking you to an eye doctor tomorrow.” The test showed that Rick’s eyesight had gotten much 8 since his last check-up. After asking about his habits, the doctor 9 him to make some changes. From that day on, Rick decided to take action. He gave up playing video games for hours each day and started playing sports instead. He joined the school soccer team. Now Rick 10 much stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also improved a lot. 1．A．take B．to take C．taking 2．A．need B．might C．must 3．A．patience B．patient C．patiently 4．A．in B．as C．like 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．you B．your C．yours 8．A．bad B．worse C．worst 9．A．advised B．was advising C．was advised 10．A．became B．was becoming C．has become 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了爱打电子游戏的男孩里克，不听父母劝告，长时间玩游戏导致视力下降，在课堂上出丑后，听从医生和父母的建议，放弃长时间玩游戏、开始运动，最终变得更强壮健康、视力也有所改善的故事。 【详解】1．句意：每天放学后，他的父母都会提醒他做一些运动，而不是坐在屏幕前。 remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，需用动词不定式to take。take是动词原形，taking是动名词，均不符合固定搭配要求。 2．句意：如果你花太多时间在那些游戏上，你的视力可能会变差。 结合上下文，父母是在提醒里克长时间玩游戏的潜在危害，语气委婉，might“可能”符合语境。need“需要”，must“必须”，语气均过于肯定，不符合父母委婉提醒的语境。 3．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地倾听。 此处修饰动词listen，需用副词，patiently“耐心地”是副词，符合语法要求。patience“耐心”是名词，patient“耐心的”是形容词，均不能修饰动词。 4．句意：当里克不能回答一个像“2加2等于多少？”这样简单的问题时，他的老师变得很不高兴。 此处是举例说明简单的问题，like“像”，用于举例，符合语境。in“在……里面”，as“作为”，均不符合举例的逻辑。 5．句意：课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的一个问题。 problem是可数名词单数，且easy是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表特指，均不符合语法要求。 6．句意：“我知道答案，”他轻声解释道，“但是我看不清黑板。” 前文“知道答案”与后文“看不清黑板”是转折关系，but“但是”表转折，符合语境。or“或者”表选择，and“和”表并列，均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：长时间玩游戏对你的眼睛有害。 此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，符合语法要求。you是人称代词主格或宾格，yours是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 8．句意：检查显示，自从上次检查以来，里克的视力变得更差了。 much修饰形容词比较级，用于强调程度，worse“更差的”是bad的比较级，符合语境。bad是原级，worst是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 9．句意：询问了他的习惯后，医生建议他做一些改变。 结合上下文，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，advised“建议”是一般过去时，符合语境。was advising是过去进行时，was advised是一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合语境 10．句意：现在里克变得更强壮、更健康了。 根据now和“His eyesight has also improved a lot.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，has become符合语法要求。became是一般过去时，was becoming是过去进行时，均不符合语境。 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．background  B．scientific  C． digitalisation  D．professional  E. unwilling  F. restoration Mr Du is a book restorer who has a good educational 11 . He uses modern equipment and 12 methods in his work. He also helps with 13 , so the public can read ancient books online. Some old masters might be 14 to pass down all their skills, but Mr Du wants his students to do better than him. He believes book 15 is a job for life. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．F 【导语】本文介绍古籍修复师杜先生，他拥有良好教育背景，将现代设备与科学方法用于古籍修复，助力古籍数字化方便大众线上阅览；部分老匠人不愿倾囊相授技艺，但杜先生鼓励学生超越自己，他认为古籍修复是终身事业。 【详解】11．句意：杜先生是一名古籍修复师，拥有良好的教育背景。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“has”的宾语，表示背景、履历。固定搭配“educational background”表示“教育背景”，此处应选填background。 12．句意：他在工作中使用现代化设备以及科学的方法。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“methods”，作定语，表示科学的，并列词“modern equipment”表示“现代设备”，语境表示工作运用现代化和“科学化”手段，此处应选填scientific。 13．句意：他还协助推进古籍数字化，这样大众可以在线阅览古籍。此处需要一个名词，放在介词“with”后作宾语，表示数字化工程。后文线索“the public can read ancient books online”（大众可以线上阅读古籍）对应“数字化”，此处应选填digitalisation。 14．句意：一些老一辈匠人或许不愿传授自己全部手艺，但杜先生希望学生能超越自己。此处需要一个形容词，放在“be动词”后作表语，表示不情愿的。后文转折“but”杜先生愿意倾囊相授，反衬老师傅不愿传授全部技艺，固定搭配“be unwilling to do”表示“不愿意做”，此处应选填unwilling。 15．句意：他认为古籍修复是一份可以终身从事的事业。此处需要一个名词，作从句主语，表示古籍修复这份工作。全文围绕“book restorer”（古籍修复师）展开，通篇核心名词为“修复”，此处应选填restoration。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。) Two years ago, I received a letter that changed my life. It was from a woman I had never met. She wrote that she was my mother’s childhood friend. My mother had passed away when I was only five years old, and I knew very little about her. This woman’s letter was like a gift from heaven. The letter was full of wonderful stories about my mother. She described my mother as a 16 (care) and loving person who always helped others. She wrote, “Your mother once gave me her last ten yuan to buy medicine for my sick child. She never told anyone about it. That was the kind of person she was.” Reading the letter, I felt my mother’s love for the 17 (one) time. I could almost see her smiling face. The woman also included a photo of my mother and her together. In the photo, they were standing in front of an old house with an ivy vine growing on the wall. My mother looked young and full of life. I decided to write back to the woman. I thanked her 18 (sincere) for sharing these memories with me. I told her that her letter had filled a 19 (empty) in my heart that I didn’t even know was there. That small act of kindness from a stranger taught me the power of love. It reminded me that love can cross time and distance. It can heal wounds and bring 20 (warm) to the coldest hearts. Since then, I have tried to 21 (pass) down this lesson to others. I now believe that every kind word and every thoughtful action can make a difference in someone’s life. Now, I keep the letter in a special box on my shelf. Sometimes, when I feel 22 (alone), I take it out and read it again. It always makes me feel better. I hope that one day, I can do something similar for someone else. I want to be the person who sends a letter that changes 23 (somebody) life. 【答案】16．caring 17．first 18．sincerely 19．emptiness 20．warmth 21．pass 22．lonely 23．somebody’s 【导语】本文讲述作者收到母亲故友来信，通过温暖回忆填补心中空缺并传递爱的故事。 【详解】16．句意：她形容我的母亲是一个关心他人、充满爱心的人。修饰名词“person”作定语，用形容词，care的形容词为caring，表示“关心他人的”。 17．句意：读着这封信，我第一次感受到了母亲的爱。表示“第一次”，用序数词，one的序数词为first。 18．句意：我真诚地感谢她与我分享这些回忆。副词修饰动词“thank”，sincere的副词形式为sincerely，表示“真诚地”。 19．句意：我告诉她，她的信填补了我心中甚至不曾察觉的空虚。冠词“a”后接名词，empty的名词形式为emptiness，表示“空虚”。 20．句意：它可以治愈伤口，给最冰冷的心带来温暖。动词“bring”后接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth，表示“温暖”。 21．句意：从那时起，我努力将这一课传递给别人。“try to”后接动词原形，pass表示“传递”。 22．句意：有时当我感到孤独时，我会把它拿出来再读一遍。感官动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，lonely表示“孤独的”。 23．句意：我想成为那个寄出一封改变某人一生信的人。修饰名词“life”作定语，用名词所有格，somebody的所有格为somebody’s。 四、补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） Situation: Fred and Ivy are talking about peer‑counselling cards in our unit project. Fred: Ivy, our group needs to make peer-counselling advice cards. Do you know what problems most students have? Ivy: 24 . (对一般疑问句作肯定回答) Many students feel disorganized with their school life. Fred: That’s a common trouble. 25 ? (询问我们可以给这类学生提供哪些建议) Ivy: We can tell them to make to-do-lists and set small reminders. Fred: Sounds practical. 26 . (用情态动词should给出生活规划的建议) Ivy: Right. By the way, 27 ? (反意疑问句，好的规划可以减少很多烦恼，是吗) Fred: Yes. Good plans help teenagers a lot. Ivy: 28 ? (Why not…句型提议我们现在就开始写卡片内容) Fred: Perfect. 29 ? (询问我们可以在哪里制作这些卡片) Ivy: We can finish them in our classroom after school. 【答案】24．Yes, I do 25．What advice can we give to these students 26．We should also encourage them to develop a reasonable daily routine 27．good plans can reduce a lot of trouble, can’t they 28．Why not start writing the content of the cards right now 29．Where can we make these advice cards 【导语】本篇对话是Fred与Ivy讨论同伴咨询建议卡，交流学生困扰与规划建议，商议开始制作卡片及地点。 【详解】24．根据中文提示，问句是“Do you know what problems most students have?”，Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答固定格式“Yes, 主语+do”。所以填Yes, I do。 25．根据中文提示可知是询问建议的特殊疑问句；后文答句“We can tell them to make to‑do‑lists and set small reminders.”给出了具体办法，因此问句要问能给这些学生什么建议，用What advice can we give to these students最贴合语境。 26．根据中文提示可知要用情态动词should给出生活规划的建议；前文已提到待办清单和提醒，此处顺势补充还应鼓励学生养成合理的日常作息，所以填We should also encourage them to develop a reasonable daily routine。 27．根据中文提示可知是反意疑问句，陈述部分“good plans can reduce a lot of trouble”为肯定句，前肯后否，主语用they指代good plans，情态动词can的否定形式为can’t，所以填good plans can reduce a lot of trouble, can’t they。 28．根据中文提示可知是固定建议句型Why not+动词原形；后文Fred回应“Perfect.”表示赞同，因此提议内容为现在就开始写卡片内容，所以填Why not start writing the content of the cards right now。 29．根据中文提示可知是询问地点的特殊疑问句；后文答句“We can finish them in our classroom after school.”回答了制作地点，因此问句用Where can we make these advice cards最贴合语境。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 同学们通过这次展览了解了许多伟人的事迹，并找到了自己的榜样!阅读下列材料，将人物描述与对应的伟人选项进行匹配。 30 . Li Ming wants to become a doctor who saves lives in major epidemics. He admires medical experts who work bravely in the most dangerous situations to help sick people. 31 . Wang Fang dreams of being a person who fights for fairness and justice. She admires leaders who can bring peace to a country. 32 . Zhang Wei loves physics and wants to understand how the universe works. He is interested in time, space and great scientific ideas. 33 . Chen Jie wants to be a nurse. She is inspired by people who save lives, especially those who work bravely during wars to help the sick. 34 . Liu Yang is crazy about space and rockets. He dreams of designing and supporting spacecraft for his country’s space programme. A．Zhong Nanshan is a great Chinese scientist and doctor. He is known for his heroic efforts in fighting SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 since 2020. He led the battle against the diseases, providing expert guidance and saving countless lives. His courage and dedication have made him a true hero in the hearts of Chinese people. B．Qian Xuesen was a famous Chinese scientist. He is known as the “father of China’s aerospace”. He made great contributions that helped China achieve greater progress in space and national defense. C． Nelson Mandela was a great leader from South Africa. He fought for the rights of black people and spent 27 years in prison. Later, he became the country’s first black president. He is remembered for his peace-loving spirit. D．Florence Nightingale was a British nurse. During the Crimean War, she took care of wounded soldiers at night with a lamp in her hand. She started modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner and safer. People called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. E. Albert Einstein was a great physicist. He was very smart, who put forward the famous theory of relativity. He loved peace and hated war. His ideas changed our understanding of time and space. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．E 33．D 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的职业理想以及五位伟人的生平事迹，要求读者将人物描述与对应的伟人选项进行匹配。 【详解】30．根据“Li Ming wants to become a doctor who saves lives in major epidemics. He admires medical experts who work bravely in the most dangerous situations to help sick people.”可知，李明想成为一名在重大流行病中拯救生命的医生。他钦佩那些在最危险的情况下勇敢地帮助病人的医学专家。结合选项，选项A中的“钟南山是一位伟大的中国科学家和医生。他因2003年抗击SARS和2020年以来抗击新冠肺炎的英勇努力而闻名。他领导了与疾病的斗争，提供了专家指导，挽救了无数生命。他的勇气和奉献精神使他成为中国人民心中真正的英雄。”可知，李明钦佩钟南山。 31．根据“Wang Fang dreams of being a person who fights for fairness and justice. She admires leaders who can bring peace to a country.”可知，王芳梦想成为一个为公平正义而战的人。她钦佩能够给一个国家带来和平的领导人。结合选项，选项C中的“纳尔逊·曼德拉是南非的一位伟大领袖。他为黑人的权利而战，并在狱中度过了27年。后来，他成为了该国第一位黑人总统。他因热爱和平的精神而被人们铭记。”可知，王芳钦佩曼德拉。 32．根据“Zhang Wei loves physics and wants to understand how the universe works. He is interested in time, space and great scientific ideas.”可知，张伟热爱物理学，想了解宇宙是如何运作的。他对时间、空间和伟大的科学思想感兴趣。结合选项，选项E中的“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位伟大的物理学家。他很聪明，提出了著名的相对论。他热爱和平，憎恨战争。他的思想改变了我们对时间和空间的理解。”可知，张伟钦佩爱因斯坦。 33．根据“Chen Jie wants to be a nurse. She is inspired by people who save lives, especially those who work bravely during wars to help the sick.”可知，陈洁想当护士。她受到那些拯救生命的人的启发，尤其是那些在战争中勇敢地帮助病人的人。结合选项，选项D中的“弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是一名英国护士。克里米亚战争期间，她晚上拿着灯照顾受伤的士兵。她开始了现代护理，让医院更清洁、更安全。人们称她为‘拿灯的女士’。”可知，陈洁钦佩南丁格尔。 34．根据“Liu Yang is crazy about space and rockets. He dreams of designing and supporting spacecraft for his country’s space programme.”可知，刘洋痴迷于太空和火箭。他梦想为他的国家的太空计划设计和支持航天器。结合选项，选项B中的“钱学森是中国著名的科学家。他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。他为中国在太空和国防领域取得更大进步做出了巨大贡献。”可知，刘洋钦佩钱学森。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) A group of students from a middle school in Shenzhen has invented a smart backpack that can warn you when you forget your things. The backpack has a small sensor inside. When you leave something important — like your keys, wallet, or books — behind, the sensor sends a signal to your phone. Your phone then vibrates and shows a message: “You forgot your keys!” The idea came from a common problem. Every day, the students saw classmates rushing back to the classroom because they had forgotten their homework or lunch boxes. “We thought a backpack should do more than just carry things,” said one team member. “It should help you remember.” The team spent six months designing the backpack. They tried over 20 different sensors before finding the right one. The biggest challenge was making the battery last long enough. After many tests, they finally created a battery that can work for a whole month on one charge. Their invention won first prize in a national science fair. Now, a company in Shenzhen is working with the students to make the backpack available in shops. “We hope our idea can help students everywhere,” the team said. 35．What is the main function of the smart backpack? A．To carry more books. B．To warn you about forgotten things. C．To play music while walking. D．To charge your phone. 36．Where does the sensor send the signal when you forget something? A．To the backpack. B．To your keys. C．To your phone. D．To the classroom. 37．What was the biggest challenge the team faced? A．Finding the right colour. B．Making the battery last long enough. C．Paying for the materials. D．Selling the backpack. 38．What does the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．可获得的 C．破旧的 D．危险的 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Win a Science Fair B．The History of School Backpacks C．A Smart Backpack That Remembers for You D．Students from Shenzhen 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了深圳中学生发明的一款智能背包，阐述了其提醒遗忘物品的功能、研发过程、面临的挑战及获奖情况，旨在展示这一创新发明如何帮助学生。 【详解】35．根据文章第1段“A group of students from a middle school in Shenzhen has invented a smart backpack that can warn you when you forget your things.”可推知背包的主要功能是提醒遗忘物品。 36．根据文章第1段“the sensor sends a signal to your phone.”可知传感器发送信号的对象是手机。 37．根据文章第3段“The biggest challenge was making the battery last long enough.”可知团队面临的最大挑战是电池续航问题。 38．根据文章第4段“Now, a company in Shenzhen is working with the students to make the backpack available in shops.”可知该词意为背包可以在商店买到，即“可获得的”。 39．根据文章第1段“A group of students from a middle school in Shenzhen has invented a smart backpack that can warn you when you forget your things.”及全文内容可推知文章核心对象是这款智能背包。 六、完形填空(共12分) 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 A recent report shows that more and more college graduates in China are choosing to work in smaller towns and counties instead of big cities. This is a(n) 40 change from previous years. In 2018, only 20% of fresh graduates worked in smaller places six months after graduation. In 2022, however, this number went up to 25%. The report, released by Mycos, pointed out several 41 behind the change. Some graduates want to be closer to their families. Others dislike the stressful life in big cities. What’s more, smaller towns and counties offer more job opportunities in the public sector (公共部门). The report showed that graduates who had left big cities were generally 42 with their careers. Nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. Their average salary went up from 4,640 yuan in 2018 to 5,377 yuan in 2022. Most graduates in China used to start their careers in big cities, but different factors have caused them to think 43 . Those include ever-increasing competition for jobs and the rising cost of living in big cities. The government is also encouraging graduates to work in their hometowns. Suichang County (遂昌县) in Zhejiang province, for example, offers a big financial (财务上的) reward to Master’s degree (硕士学位) holders if they go back to work there. Yang Peng, 27, is one of many young people who 44 home. He studied in Britain and got a Master’s degree. In September 2022, he took a job in Shanghai but found it too stressful. After just two months, he moved back to his hometown, Xiushui County (修水县) in Jiangxi province. “ 45 here is better,” Yang said. “I can spend time with my parents and help with the family business.” 40．A．big B．expected C．official D．sudden 41．A．examples B．problems C．reasons D．results 42．A．bored B．confused C．curious D．satisfied 43．A．again B．ahead C．alike D．alone 44．A．left B．missed C．returned D．visited 45．A．Food B．Life C．Traffic D．Weather 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述中国大学毕业生选择到小城镇工作的趋势增长，并分析其原因和好处。 【详解】40．句意：这与前几年相比是一个大的变化。 big大的；expected预期的；official官方的；sudden突然的。根据“change from previous years”和数据的对比“In 2018, only 20% of fresh graduates worked in smaller places six months after graduation. In 2022, however, this number went up to 25%.”可知，此处强调现在的大学毕业生就业情况与之前相比变化大。故选A。 41．句意：麦可思发布的这份报告指出了这一变化背后的几个原因。 examples例子；problems问题；reasons原因；results结果。根据“Some graduates want to be closer to their families. Others dislike the stressful life in big cities.”可知，想离家近和不喜欢大城市的压力，均为中国越来越多大学毕业生选择在小城镇工作的原因。故选C。 42．句意：报告显示，离开大城市的毕业生普遍对自己的职业感到满意。 bored无聊的；confused困惑的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。根据“Nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years.”和“Their average salary went up from 4,640 yuan in 2018 to 5,377 yuan in 2022.”可知，在家乡待的时间长以及薪资增长，体现了毕业生对自己工作的满意。故选D。 43．句意：中国大多数毕业生过去都在大城市开始他们的职业生涯，但不同的因素使他们重新思考。 again再次；ahead提前；alike相似；alone独自。根据“but different factors have caused them to think”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然在大城市工作，但有一些因素导致他们再次思考工作地点。故选A。 44．句意：27岁的杨鹏(音译)是众多返乡的年轻人之一。 left离开；missed想念；returned返回；visited拜访。根据“After just two months, he moved back to his hometown”可知，杨鹏返回了家乡。故选C。 45．句意：杨鹏说：“这里的生活更好。” Food食物；Life生活；Traffic交通；Weather天气。根据“I can spend time with my parents and help with the family business.”可知，陪伴父母以及帮忙家族生意是整体生活状态。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 School canteens play an important role in students’ health. Many schools have started to improve their canteen menus by offering healthier options. However, making these changes is not always easy because students often prefer fast food. A recent survey in a middle school found that most students wanted healthier food choices. The school decided to make some changes. They introduced more vegetables and fruit to the menu. They also replaced fried food with baked or steamed dishes. To make the transition smoother, they involved students in the decision-making process. They held taste-testing sessions at the school hall where students could try new dishes and give feedback. The results were encouraging. Within three months, the consumption of fruit and vegetables increased by 40%. Students said they felt more energetic after lunch and could concentrate better in afternoon classes. However, some students still complained that the new menu was “too healthy” and lacked tasty options. The school responded by adding more seasoning and offering different cooking styles to make healthy food more appealing. The principal shared her thoughts: “We want to teach students that healthy food can also be delicious. It’s not about forcing them to eat things they don’t like. It’s about opening their minds to new possibilities.” Task 1：根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46．Did students in the middle school want healthier food choices?   47．What did the school do to make the menu change smoother? 48．When did the school see encouraging results from the changes? 49．Where did the school hold taste-testing sessions? 50．Why did some students complain about the new menu? Task 2：根据短文内容，写出你的看法。(约30词) 51．Do you think schools should offer healthier food in canteens? Please write down your own understanding. 【答案】46．Yes, they did. 47．They involved students in the decision-making process and held taste-testing sessions. 48．Within three months after the changes were introduced. 49．At the school hall. 50．Because they thought the new menu was “too healthy” and lacked tasty options. 51．Yes, I think schools should offer healthier food because it helps students stay energized and focused. However, they should also make the food tasty so students will actually enjoy eating it. (开放性试题，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一所中学为了学生健康改善食堂菜单的过程、遇到的挑战、采取的措施以及取得的成效。 【详解】46．原文第二段第一句“A recent survey in a middle school found that most students wanted healthier food choices.” 直接给出相关调查结果，据此作肯定回答。 47．原文第二段“To make the transition smoother, they involved students in the decision-making process. They held taste-testing sessions at the school hall where students could try new dishes and give feedback.”清晰写明学校采取的措施，可直接提取信息作为答案。 48．原文第三段“Within three months, the consumption of fruit and vegetables increased by 40%.”表明三个月之内学校看到了鼓舞人心的改变成果，提取时间信息作答。 49．原文第二段“They held taste-testing sessions at the school hall where students could try new dishes and give feedback.”直接给出试餐活动举办的具体地点，提取地点信息作答。 50．原文第三段“However, some students still complained that the new menu was ‘too healthy’ and lacked tasty options.”直接给出学生抱怨新菜单的原因，直接引用原文信息作答。 51．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要先明确观点，结合文章健康饮食有利于学生精力和学习状态的内容，阐述对应的理由，保证语句通顺，词数符合大约30词的要求。 八、书面表达(共23分) 52．随着微信朋友圈、抖音、小红书等社交平台的普及，“晒生活”已成为许多人日常的习惯；美食、旅行、心情感悟、学习成果……似乎万物皆可“晒”。然而，在这份分享的热情背后，网络世界的复杂性与潜在风险也不容忽视。请结合你的观察与思考，写一篇英语短文，谈谈对网络分享的看法。 内容包括： (1) 人们通常在网上分享哪些内容？（至少两点） (2) 在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊？（至少各一点） (3) 你认为青少年应该如何正确使用网络？ 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3. 词数：80-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 With the popularity of social media, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the popularity of social media, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet. Usually, people share photos of delicious food, wonderful trips and their learning progress on platforms like WeChat. Sharing online has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it allows us to keep in touch with friends easily and share happiness. On the other hand, it might cause privacy problems if we are not careful. As teenagers, we should protect our personal information first and never tell strangers our addresses. Besides, we must balance study and online time to stay healthy. Let’s be smart users of the Internet together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人们通常在网上分享哪些内容；网络分享的利与弊；青少年应如何正确使用网络 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称（people/they） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出社交平台“晒生活”的现象（题干已给出） 主体段：阐述人们通常分享的内容（美食、旅行、学习进步）；分析网络分享的利（保持联系、分享快乐）与弊（隐私问题） 结尾段：针对青少年提出建议（保护隐私、平衡学习与上网时间），并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享内容 内容一：share photos of delicious food/post food pictures/show meals等 内容二：share wonderful trips/post travel photos/show travel experiences等 内容三：share learning progress/show study results/post grades等 要点二：利与弊 利：keep in touch with friends easily/stay connected with friends/share happiness with others等 弊：cause privacy problems/bring privacy risks/leak personal information等 要点三：建议 建议一：protect our personal information first/guard private data/avoid sharing addresses等 建议二：balance study and online time/manage screen time well/limit internet use等 呼吁：be smart users of the Internet/use the Internet wisely/stay safe online等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考押题卷（上海专用） 英 语 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：九年级上Units 1-2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Rick was a typical schoolboy who loved playing video games. Every day after school, his parents would remind him 1 some exercise instead of sitting in front of a screen. However, he didn’t always listen. One evening, Rick’s mom warned him seriously. “Your eyesight 2 get poor if you spend too much time on those games.” But Rick just nodded and continued playing. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . Then one day during math class, something embarrassing happened. Rick’s teacher became upset when he couldn’t answer a simple question 4 “What is 2+2?” After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such 5 easy problem. Rick felt his face turn red. “I knew the answer,” he explained quietly, “ 6 I couldn’t see the board clearly.” The teacher was worried and phoned his parents. That evening, Rick’s mom sat him down. “It’s harmful to 7 eyes to play so many hours.” His father added, “We’re taking you to an eye doctor tomorrow.” The test showed that Rick’s eyesight had gotten much 8 since his last check-up. After asking about his habits, the doctor 9 him to make some changes. From that day on, Rick decided to take action. He gave up playing video games for hours each day and started playing sports instead. He joined the school soccer team. Now Rick 10 much stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also improved a lot. 1．A．take B．to take C．taking 2．A．need B．might C．must 3．A．patience B．patient C．patiently 4．A．in B．as C．like 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．you B．your C．yours 8．A．bad B．worse C．worst 9．A．advised B．was advising C．was advised 10．A．became B．was becoming C．has become 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．background  B．scientific  C． digitalisation  D．professional  E. unwilling  F. restoration Mr Du is a book restorer who has a good educational 11 . He uses modern equipment and 12 methods in his work. He also helps with 13 , so the public can read ancient books online. Some old masters might be 14 to pass down all their skills, but Mr Du wants his students to do better than him. He believes book 15 is a job for life. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。) Two years ago, I received a letter that changed my life. It was from a woman I had never met. She wrote that she was my mother’s childhood friend. My mother had passed away when I was only five years old, and I knew very little about her. This woman’s letter was like a gift from heaven. The letter was full of wonderful stories about my mother. She described my mother as a 16 (care) and loving person who always helped others. She wrote, “Your mother once gave me her last ten yuan to buy medicine for my sick child. She never told anyone about it. That was the kind of person she was.” Reading the letter, I felt my mother’s love for the 17 (one) time. I could almost see her smiling face. The woman also included a photo of my mother and her together. In the photo, they were standing in front of an old house with an ivy vine growing on the wall. My mother looked young and full of life. I decided to write back to the woman. I thanked her 18 (sincere) for sharing these memories with me. I told her that her letter had filled a 19 (empty) in my heart that I didn’t even know was there. That small act of kindness from a stranger taught me the power of love. It reminded me that love can cross time and distance. It can heal wounds and bring 20 (warm) to the coldest hearts. Since then, I have tried to 21 (pass) down this lesson to others. I now believe that every kind word and every thoughtful action can make a difference in someone’s life. Now, I keep the letter in a special box on my shelf. Sometimes, when I feel 22 (alone), I take it out and read it again. It always makes me feel better. I hope that one day, I can do something similar for someone else. I want to be the person who sends a letter that changes 23 (somebody) life. 四、补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） Situation: Fred and Ivy are talking about peer‑counselling cards in our unit project. Fred: Ivy, our group needs to make peer-counselling advice cards. Do you know what problems most students have? Ivy: 24 . (对一般疑问句作肯定回答) Many students feel disorganized with their school life. Fred: That’s a common trouble. 25 ? (询问我们可以给这类学生提供哪些建议) Ivy: We can tell them to make to-do-lists and set small reminders. Fred: Sounds practical. 26 . (用情态动词should给出生活规划的建议) Ivy: Right. By the way, 27 ? (反意疑问句，好的规划可以减少很多烦恼，是吗) Fred: Yes. Good plans help teenagers a lot. Ivy: 28 ? (Why not…句型提议我们现在就开始写卡片内容) Fred: Perfect. 29 ? (询问我们可以在哪里制作这些卡片) Ivy: We can finish them in our classroom after school. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 同学们通过这次展览了解了许多伟人的事迹，并找到了自己的榜样!阅读下列材料，将人物描述与对应的伟人选项进行匹配。 30 . Li Ming wants to become a doctor who saves lives in major epidemics. He admires medical experts who work bravely in the most dangerous situations to help sick people. 31 . Wang Fang dreams of being a person who fights for fairness and justice. She admires leaders who can bring peace to a country. 32 . Zhang Wei loves physics and wants to understand how the universe works. He is interested in time, space and great scientific ideas. 33 . Chen Jie wants to be a nurse. She is inspired by people who save lives, especially those who work bravely during wars to help the sick. 34 . Liu Yang is crazy about space and rockets. He dreams of designing and supporting spacecraft for his country’s space programme. A．Zhong Nanshan is a great Chinese scientist and doctor. He is known for his heroic efforts in fighting SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 since 2020. He led the battle against the diseases, providing expert guidance and saving countless lives. His courage and dedication have made him a true hero in the hearts of Chinese people. B．Qian Xuesen was a famous Chinese scientist. He is known as the “father of China’s aerospace”. He made great contributions that helped China achieve greater progress in space and national defense. C． Nelson Mandela was a great leader from South Africa. He fought for the rights of black people and spent 27 years in prison. Later, he became the country’s first black president. He is remembered for his peace-loving spirit. D．Florence Nightingale was a British nurse. During the Crimean War, she took care of wounded soldiers at night with a lamp in her hand. She started modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner and safer. People called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. E. Albert Einstein was a great physicist. He was very smart, who put forward the famous theory of relativity. He loved peace and hated war. His ideas changed our understanding of time and space. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) A group of students from a middle school in Shenzhen has invented a smart backpack that can warn you when you forget your things. The backpack has a small sensor inside. When you leave something important — like your keys, wallet, or books — behind, the sensor sends a signal to your phone. Your phone then vibrates and shows a message: “You forgot your keys!” The idea came from a common problem. Every day, the students saw classmates rushing back to the classroom because they had forgotten their homework or lunch boxes. “We thought a backpack should do more than just carry things,” said one team member. “It should help you remember.” The team spent six months designing the backpack. They tried over 20 different sensors before finding the right one. The biggest challenge was making the battery last long enough. After many tests, they finally created a battery that can work for a whole month on one charge. Their invention won first prize in a national science fair. Now, a company in Shenzhen is working with the students to make the backpack available in shops. “We hope our idea can help students everywhere,” the team said. 35．What is the main function of the smart backpack? A．To carry more books. B．To warn you about forgotten things. C．To play music while walking. D．To charge your phone. 36．Where does the sensor send the signal when you forget something? A．To the backpack. B．To your keys. C．To your phone. D．To the classroom. 37．What was the biggest challenge the team faced? A．Finding the right colour. B．Making the battery last long enough. C．Paying for the materials. D．Selling the backpack. 38．What does the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．可获得的 C．破旧的 D．危险的 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Win a Science Fair B．The History of School Backpacks C．A Smart Backpack That Remembers for You D．Students from Shenzhen 六、完形填空(共12分) 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 A recent report shows that more and more college graduates in China are choosing to work in smaller towns and counties instead of big cities. This is a(n) 40 change from previous years. In 2018, only 20% of fresh graduates worked in smaller places six months after graduation. In 2022, however, this number went up to 25%. The report, released by Mycos, pointed out several 41 behind the change. Some graduates want to be closer to their families. Others dislike the stressful life in big cities. What’s more, smaller towns and counties offer more job opportunities in the public sector (公共部门). The report showed that graduates who had left big cities were generally 42 with their careers. Nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. Their average salary went up from 4,640 yuan in 2018 to 5,377 yuan in 2022. Most graduates in China used to start their careers in big cities, but different factors have caused them to think 43 . Those include ever-increasing competition for jobs and the rising cost of living in big cities. The government is also encouraging graduates to work in their hometowns. Suichang County (遂昌县) in Zhejiang province, for example, offers a big financial (财务上的) reward to Master’s degree (硕士学位) holders if they go back to work there. Yang Peng, 27, is one of many young people who 44 home. He studied in Britain and got a Master’s degree. In September 2022, he took a job in Shanghai but found it too stressful. After just two months, he moved back to his hometown, Xiushui County (修水县) in Jiangxi province. “ 45 here is better,” Yang said. “I can spend time with my parents and help with the family business.” 40．A．big B．expected C．official D．sudden 41．A．examples B．problems C．reasons D．results 42．A．bored B．confused C．curious D．satisfied 43．A．again B．ahead C．alike D．alone 44．A．left B．missed C．returned D．visited 45．A．Food B．Life C．Traffic D．Weather 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 School canteens play an important role in students’ health. Many schools have started to improve their canteen menus by offering healthier options. However, making these changes is not always easy because students often prefer fast food. A recent survey in a middle school found that most students wanted healthier food choices. The school decided to make some changes. They introduced more vegetables and fruit to the menu. They also replaced fried food with baked or steamed dishes. To make the transition smoother, they involved students in the decision-making process. They held taste-testing sessions at the school hall where students could try new dishes and give feedback. The results were encouraging. Within three months, the consumption of fruit and vegetables increased by 40%. Students said they felt more energetic after lunch and could concentrate better in afternoon classes. However, some students still complained that the new menu was “too healthy” and lacked tasty options. The school responded by adding more seasoning and offering different cooking styles to make healthy food more appealing. The principal shared her thoughts: “We want to teach students that healthy food can also be delicious. It’s not about forcing them to eat things they don’t like. It’s about opening their minds to new possibilities.” Task 1：根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46．Did students in the middle school want healthier food choices?   47．What did the school do to make the menu change smoother? 48．When did the school see encouraging results from the changes? 49．Where did the school hold taste-testing sessions? 50．Why did some students complain about the new menu? Task 2：根据短文内容，写出你的看法。(约30词) 51．Do you think schools should offer healthier food in canteens? Please write down your own understanding. 八、书面表达(共23分) 52．随着微信朋友圈、抖音、小红书等社交平台的普及，“晒生活”已成为许多人日常的习惯；美食、旅行、心情感悟、学习成果……似乎万物皆可“晒”。然而，在这份分享的热情背后，网络世界的复杂性与潜在风险也不容忽视。请结合你的观察与思考，写一篇英语短文，谈谈对网络分享的看法。 内容包括： (1) 人们通常在网上分享哪些内容？（至少两点） (2) 在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊？（至少各一点） (3) 你认为青少年应该如何正确使用网络？ 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3. 词数：80-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 With the popularity of social media, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $