第一次月考自编模拟卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（沪教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 以家庭传统、侨批文化等真实情境为载体，融合语言运用与文化传承，梯度覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心能力，适配九年级月考对综合语言素养的考查需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|连词、时态、形容词等|通过家庭圣诞传统短文，在语篇语境中考查语法运用| |阅读理解|20分|细节匹配、推理判断、文化理解|A篇匹配天气现象与成因，B篇结合电影《Dear You》渗透侨批文化，培育文化意识| |书面表达|28分|图表描述、观点表达|结合青少年心理健康周调查结果，需分析数据并阐述个人倾诉对象选择，提升思维品质与表达能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 九年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family traditions are important in every culture. They help us feel connected to our family and our history. In my family, we have many traditions, 1 the most special one is our annual Christmas Eve dinner. Every Christmas Eve, all the members of my family come to my grandmother’s house. The house 2 beautiful with Christmas lights and decorations. The smell of cookies and turkey fills the air. We all help prepare the dinner. My grandmother 3 the turkey, my mother makes the salad, and my father and I set the table. Before we eat, we always go around the table and each person says one thing they are thankful for. This tradition 4 when I was seven years old. At first, I thought it was silly, but now I look forward to it. It makes me realize how lucky I am to have such a wonderful family. After dinner, we exchange gifts. The children always get very 5 when they open their presents. Then we sit together and watch Christmas movies or sing Christmas songs. Sometimes, we even play games together. Last year, my grandmother 6 ill and had to stay in the hospital on Christmas Eve. We were all very sad. But we decided to bring the tradition to her. We took some food and decorations to the hospital and had our Christmas Eve dinner there. The nurses and other patients 7 us, and they said it was the most heartwarming thing they had ever seen. That Christmas Eve taught me that traditions are not about the place or the food. 8 about the people we love. They are about sharing love and creating memories together. I hope that our family traditions will continue for many years. I want to pass them down to my children and grandchildren. Family traditions are 9 treasure that we can keep forever. They make our lives 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 3．A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．is cooking 4．A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start 5．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 6．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become 7．A．join B．joined C．have joined D．were joining 8．A．It is B．They are C．This is D．That is 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者家庭圣诞前夕晚餐的传统。通过在医院过年的经历，强调传统关乎爱与记忆，希望传承下去，让生活更丰富有意义。 【详解】1．句意：在我的家里，我们有很多传统，但是最特别的一个是我们每年的圣诞前夜晚餐。 根据原文“we have many traditions”以及“the most special one”得出前后存在转折关系，应选but。and“和”表并列关系；or“或者”表选择关系；so“所以”表因果关系，这三个选项不适合此处转折的逻辑。 2．句意：房子看起来很漂亮，挂满圣诞彩灯和装饰品。 根据原文“with Christmas lights and decorations”得出是描写房子视觉上的样子，应选looks。sounds“听起来”；tastes“尝起来”；feels“摸起来”，这三个选项不适合描述房屋视觉外观的语境。 3．句意：我的奶奶烤火鸡，我妈妈做沙拉，我爸爸和我摆桌子。 原文第二段描述经常性节日活动使用一般现在时，主语my grandmother是第三人称单数得出谓语动词要用三单形式，应选cooks。cook是动词原形；cooked是动词过去式；is cooking是现在进行时，这三个选项不适合本句描述经常性节日活动的时态要求。 4．句意：这个传统始于我七岁的时候。 根据原文时间状语“when I was seven years old”得出事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，应选started。starts是一般现在时；has started是现在完成时；will start是一般将来时，这三个选项不适合搭配过去的时间状语。 5．句意：孩子们打开礼物的时候总是变得十分兴奋。 根据原文主语children指人，得出此处要修饰人的感受，应选excited。excite是动词“使兴奋”；exciting“令人兴奋的”用来修饰事物；excitement是名词“兴奋”，这三个选项不适合放在get后面描述人的内心感受。 6．句意：去年，奶奶生病了，圣诞前夜不得不住院。 根据原文时间标志“Last year”得出描述去年发生的事，要用一般过去时，应选became。becomes是一般现在时；has become是现在完成时；had become是过去完成时，这三个选项不适合last year对应的一般过去时态。 7．句意：护士和其他病人加入了我们，他们说这是他们见过最暖心的事。 根据原文故事是叙述去年发生的往事，全文为一般过去时，应选joined。join是动词原形；have joined是现在完成时；were joining是过去进行时，这三个选项不适合整篇故事的过去叙事时态。 8．句意：那个圣诞前夜教会我，传统不在于地点或食物，它们在于我们所爱的人。 根据原文“traditions are not about the place or the food”，此处指代复数名词traditions，需用复数代词they，应选They are。 9．句意：家庭传统是一份我们可以永远珍藏的宝物。 根据原文treasure是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一份珍宝，应选a。an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表示特指；/为零冠词，这三个选项不适合本处泛指的语法规则。 10．句意：它们让我们的生活更加丰富、更有意义。 根据原文and后面“more meaningful”是比较级，and连接并列成分，前面也要使用比较级，应选richer。rich是形容词原级；richest、the richest均为最高级，这三个选项不适合和more meaningful并列。 二、选词填空(共5分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 lively    practical    born    neither    suitable    creative Are leaders born or made? This is a question that people have discussed for centuries. Some believe that leaders are 11 with special qualities. Others think leadership skills can be learned. The truth is probably 12 simple — it is a mix of both. A good leader needs to be energetic and 13 to keep the team motivated. At the same time, they also need to be 14 enough to solve real problems. Most importantly, a leader must find a leadership style that is 15 for their team and situation. 【答案】11．born 12．neither 13．lively 14．practical 15．suitable 【导语】本文主要讨论了领导者是天生的还是后天培养的，指出领导力是先天与后天的结合，并阐述了优秀领导者所需具备的品质。 【详解】11．句意：一些人认为领导者天生就具有特殊的品质。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与系动词are构成系表结构，表示“与生俱来的”，根据“be born with”这一搭配，选择born。 12．句意：事实大概率并非这么简单——它是两者的结合体。前文提出了“天生论”和“后天习得论”两种观点，此处表示两种看法都并非完全正确、真相没有这么简单，neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。 13．句意：一个好的领导者需要精力充沛且充满活力，以保持团队积极性。此处需要一个形容词与energetic并列作表语，表示“充满活力的”，用于描述领导者激励团队的特质，选择lively。 14．句意：同时，他们也需要足够务实，以解决实际问题。此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“务实的、实际的”，根据“solve real problems”的语境，选择practical。 15．句意：最重要的是，领导者必须找到一种适合其团队和情况的领导风格。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与for搭配构成“be suitable for”结构，表示“适合……的”，选择suitable。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Being dropped from your team can be a shock. There 16 (be) lots of terrible feelings. However, you can deal with this and come out stronger with the following help. First, give yourself some time. It can take a while to change these feelings for the 17 (good). Learning to move forward after a loss is a skill and it will be 18 (help) all your life. Then play your sport at a lower level. You may not be sure 19 or not you still love the game. Playing on a team with less pressure can help you decide. If you still love your sport and want to try again, make a plan for improving 20 (skill). It’s OK if you don’t like it any more. It’s time to try something new and learn more about yourself. 【答案】16．are 17．better 18．helpful 19．whether 20．skills 【导语】本文讲述了被球队淘汰会带来负面情绪，介绍了两种应对该困境的办法：给自己一点时间调整情绪、参加压力更小的运动，帮助人们走出受挫的状态，实现自我成长。 【详解】16．句意：会有很多糟糕的情绪。There be句型遵循就近原则，后面feelings是复数名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 17．句意：需要一段时间才能让这些情绪往好的方向转变。“for the better”是固定搭配，意为“好转、向好发展”，good的比较级better符合语境。 18．句意：学会在失利之后继续前进是一项技能，它将对你的一生都有帮助。be动词后面接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 19．句意：你可能不确定自己是否还热爱这项运动。“whether or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 20．句意：如果你仍然热爱这项运动并且想要再试一次，制定一个提升技能的计划。skill为可数名词，此处泛指多项技能，要用复数形式skills。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bob is an exchange student from the UK. He is talking with a Chinese student Fu Xing outside the school library.) Bob: Excuse me. 21 ? Fu Xing: Sure, there is a bookstore on Xiqi Road, across from the school. You can buy books there. Bob: Thanks. 22 ? Fu Xing: It usually closes at 9 p.m. 23 ? Bob: I want to buy some books about Chinese history, especially the history about the Tang Dynasty. Fu Xing: I know a bookstore that sells lots of books about Chinese history. I can take you there. Bob: 24 ! Thank you so much. Then I can help you practice your spoken English. Fu Xing: Good idea. We can be each other’s learning partners. Bob: Sounds good. By the way, I’m Bob from England. 25 ? Fu Xing: I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you! Bob: Nice to meet you, too! 【答案】21． Could you tell me where I can buy some books 22． What time does it close 23． What books do you want to buy 24． That’s great 25． What’s your name 【导语】本文主要是英国交换生Bob和中国学生Fu Xing在学校图书馆外关于买书、书店营业时间及互相学习的对话。 【详解】21．下文Fu Xing回答“Sure, there is a bookstore on Xiqi Road... You can buy books there.”，说明Bob刚才在询问哪里可以买书或附近是否有书店。此处填入“Could you tell me where I can buy some books”与Fu Xing指路及提供买书地点的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 22．下文Fu Xing回答“It usually closes at 9 p.m.”，说明Bob刚才在询问书店的关门时间。此处填入“What time does it close”与Fu Xing关于具体时间的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 23．下文Bob回答“I want to buy some books about Chinese history...”，说明Fu Xing刚才在询问Bob想买什么样的书。此处填入“What books do you want to buy”与Bob关于书籍具体内容的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 24．上文Fu Xing主动提出“I can take you there.”，下文Bob紧接着表达了感谢“Thank you so much.”，说明Bob对Fu Xing热心的帮助感到非常高兴。此处填入“That’s great”符合接受他人帮助并表达激动、赞同情绪的语境。 25．上文Bob进行了自我介绍“I’m Bob from England.”，下文Fu Xing回答“I’m Fu Xing.”，说明Bob在介绍完自己后顺势询问了对方的名字。此处填入“What’s your name”与Fu Xing的自我介绍形成日常交际中的逻辑关系。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Task: Choose the main cause from A to F for each effect of bad weather. Five Effects of Bad Weather 26 . Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt. 27 . A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It destroys everything in its path. 28 . Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to leave their homes. 29 . There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People and animals do not have enough water. 30 . Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees may fall down. Six Possible CausesA．Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the water. B．The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring rain. C． Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds. D．Two large pieces of the Earth’s surface suddenly move past each other. The ground shakes. E. Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of gravity. F. Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates thunder and lightning. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文左栏是五种恶劣天气带来的后果，右栏是六种对应的成因。 【详解】26．根据“Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt.”可知，泥土和岩石从山坡滑落，道路被掩埋，房屋被毁，人们会被困或受伤，该现象是山体滑坡。选项E“Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of gravity.”，完整解释了山体滑坡的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 27．根据“A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It destroys everything in its path.”可知，强风呈螺旋状旋转，卷起车辆、树木甚至房屋，摧毁沿途一切，该现象是龙卷风。选项C“Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds.”，完整解释了龙卷风的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 28．根据“Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to leave their homes.”可知，洪水淹没陆地，河水暴涨，街道变成河道，人们被迫离家，该现象是洪涝。选项A“ Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the water.”，完整解释了洪水的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 29．根据“There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People and animals do not have enough water.”可知，长期无雨，土地干裂、庄稼枯死，人和动物缺水，该现象是干旱。选项B“The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring rain.”，完整解释了干旱的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 30．根据“Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees may fall down.”可知，伴随大雨、雷鸣闪电、狂风，树木可能被吹倒，该现象是雷雨天气。选项F“Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates thunder and lightning.”，完整解释了雷雨的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story.The film tells the story of emigrants （侨民） from Guangdong's Chaoshan area.Though the dialogue is in the local dialect （方言），the film's box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s.At its center is Ye Shurou，who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living.A main thread （线） running through the story is qiaopi （侨批） — letters sent by emigrants back to their families.The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband，so day after day she could wait for him，full of hope.Though Zheng wrote letters year after year，he never came back.Many years later，the couple's grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng.He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before.He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner's life in a fire，and the owner's daughter，Xie Nanzhi，kept writing letters to Zheng's family for another eighteen years，carefully signing Zheng's name every time.At the end of the movie，Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet，Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi — letters that often included money.The word combines （结合） qiao （"overseas Chinese"） and pi （"letter"）.These letters were usually short.They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news.Yet within just a few lines，they carried deep emotions.Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village.The practice was added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register （《世界记忆遗产名录》） in 2013. In history，qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times.During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （抗日战争），overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies；some even returned to China to join the fight，with qiaopi serving as a channel （渠道） of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture.It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience （坚韧） while also showing the strength of women in the area.The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past，but they still speak to people today. 31 Why did Dear You become popular all over China？　 　 A.It was strongly supported by film companies. B.The dialogue is mainly in the local dialect. C.It shows the emotional story of migrant families. D.It simply shows some traditional customs of Chaoshan. 32 Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map？ 　 Ye Shurou's Experience A.nervous；surprised B.hopeful；shocked but thankful C.excited；disappointed D.lonely；upset and hopeless 33 Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters？　 　 A.No pains，no gains. B.Kindness is never wasted. C.Every cloud has a silver lining. D.Promises are easier made than kept. 34 What do we know about qiaopi？　 　 ①Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ②Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤During wartime，qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤ 35 Who is this passage most probably written for？　 　 A.Film directors making historical movies. B.Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. C.Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. D.Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 【分析】2026年热播电影《给阿嬷的情书》以朴素而有力的故事打动数百万观众，影片聚焦广东潮汕地区侨民群体的命运。主人公叶淑柔在丈夫郑木生远赴东南亚谋生后独自抚养三个孩子，日复一日靠着侨批——海外游子寄回的家信——中的钱款与音讯守望丈夫的归期。然而郑木生早已命丧异乡，旅馆老板之女谢南芝为报恩代其写信十八年，直至孙辈小伟赴泰寻亲才揭开这段尘封的真相。影片以侨批为引线，串起了跨越山海的亲情、陌生人的善意与女性的坚韧，最终落脚于潮汕文化中那份厚重的责任感，让历史深处的回响至今仍在叩击人心。 【解答】 31 细节理解题。根据第一段"The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story.The film tells the story of emigrants from Guangdong's Chaoshan area."（2026年热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》以其朴素而有力的故事打动了数百万观众。这部电影讲述了广东潮汕地区侨民的故事。）可知，影片打动观众的核心在于其展现的移民家庭情感故事。故选C。 32 推理判断题。根据第二段"The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband，so day after day she could wait for him，full of hope."（这些信给叶淑柔带来了钱和丈夫的消息，所以她日复一日地等他，充满希望。）以及后文"found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before"和"thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness"（发现了一个令人惊讶的事实，他的祖父多年前就已经死在那里；并真诚地感谢她默默的善意）可知，叶淑柔最初充满希望，得知真相后虽震惊但最终心怀感激。故选B。 33 推理判断题。根据第二段"Zheng had once saved a hotel owner's life in a fire，and the owner's daughter，Xie Nanzhi，kept writing letters to Zheng's family for another eighteen years"以及"Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness"（郑曾在火灾中救过旅馆老板的性命，老板之女谢南芝此后十八年坚持为郑家写信；叶淑柔登门拜访并真诚致谢）可知，谢南芝的善意最终收获了真挚的感激，善意从未被辜负。故选B。 34 细节理解题。根据第三段"Before phones and the internet"（在手机和互联网出现之前）可知①正确；根据第三段"soon talked about practical news"（很快谈论实用的消息）可知④正确；根据第四段"During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression...with qiaopi serving as a channel of support"（抗日战争期间……侨批作为支持的渠道）可知⑤正确；而②中"20th century"与原文"in 2013"不符，③中"a lot of money"与原文"usually short""carried deep emotions"的朴素描写相悖。故选D。 35 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章以电影为切入点，深入介绍侨批文化、潮汕地域特色及海外华人情怀，兼具文化知识性与情感感染力。这类内容最适合对潮汕文化感兴趣的读者阅读。故选B。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to 36 . What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data 37 . So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not 38 to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important 39 within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the 40 time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are 41 put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 36．A．worry B．relax C．think D．celebrate 37．A．clean B．alone C．safe D．unknown 38．A．advised B．asked C．arranged D．allowed 39．A．products B．salaries C．images D．positions 40．A．busy B．hard C．spare D．tea 41．A．finally B．immediately C．completely D．especially 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了“园艺假”这一职场术语，指员工离职前仍领薪水但无需到岗的时期，目的是防止员工带走公司重要信息。 【详解】36．句意：但随后他们开始担心。 上文卡罗尔是顶级程序员，公司担心她带走数据，可知公司开始“担心”，worry“担心”符合。relax“放松”、think“想”、celebrate“庆祝”与担忧情绪不符。 37．句意：但是现在他们不想她待在办公室，因为他们需要保持公司数据安全。 公司不让卡罗尔进办公室是为了确保数据“安全”，safe“安全的”符合。clean“干净的”、alone“单独的”、unknown“未知的”与数据保护的目的不符。 38．句意：因此，他们让她休“园艺假”——仍然领薪水，但不被允许来办公室。 根据上下文公司不让她进办公室，可知她“不被允许”来上班，allowed“允许”符合，且为否定形式not allowed“不被允许”。advised“建议”、asked“要求”、arranged“安排”与被迫离开的语境不符。 39．句意：“园艺假”通常会给予那些在公司内担任重要职位的员工，尤其是当他们即将离职加入竞争对手公司时。 根据下文尤其当他们要去竞争对手公司时，可知这些员工在公司有“重要职位”，positions“职位”符合。products“产品”、salaries“薪水”、images“形象”与离职保密需求不符。 40．句意：实际上，在英国，园艺是空闲时间的主要活动之一。 根据上文在家等待合同到期时做园艺，可知是利用“空闲”时间，spare“空闲的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、hard“辛苦的”、tea“茶”与园艺活动的时间不符。 41．句意：如果他们说他们要离开，他们会立即被安排休“园艺假”。 根据下文防止他们带走信息，可知一旦提出离职就“立即”安排休假，immediately“立即”符合。finally“最终”、completely“完全地”、especially“特别地”与快速反应不符。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The most memorable moment in my family happened last summer. My parents and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandparents live in a small village surrounded by mountains and rivers. It is a beautiful and peaceful place. When we arrived, my grandmother was waiting for us at the door. She had prepared a big meal with all my favorite dishes. My grandfather took me to the garden and showed me the vegetables and fruits he had grown. I helped him pick some tomatoes and cucumbers. They tasted so fresh and sweet. The next day, we went fishing by the river. My grandfather taught me how to fish. At first, I couldn’t catch anything. I felt very disappointed. But my grandfather encouraged me and said, “Patience is the key to fishing.” I kept trying, and finally, I caught a small fish. I was so excited that I jumped up and down. In the evening, we sat in the yard and looked at the stars. The sky was so clear that we could see thousands of stars. My grandfather told me stories about the stars and his childhood. He said that when he was a boy, he would often lie in the yard and look at the stars with his friends. That trip was the most memorable moment in my family. It made me realize how much my grandparents love me. It also made me appreciate the simple things in life. I will never forget that summer with my grandparents. 42．Where do the writer’s grandparents live? 43．What did the writer help his grandfather do in the garden? 44．Why did the writer feel disappointed at first when fishing? 45．What did they do in the evening? 46．What did the writer learn from that trip? 【答案】42．They live in a small village surrounded by mountains and rivers in the countryside. 43．He helped his grandfather pick some tomatoes and cucumbers. 44．Because he couldn’t catch anything at first. 45．They sat in the yard and looked at the stars, and the writer’s grandfather told him stories about the stars and his childhood. 46．He learnt how much his grandparents love him and he also learnt to appreciate the simple things in life. 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年夏天去乡下祖父母家度过的一段难忘经历，记录了在祖父母家的种种活动以及这次旅行带给自己的感悟。 【详解】42．原文第一段直接给出信息“My grandparents live in a small village surrounded by mountains and rivers in the countryside.”，答案直接提取原文内容作答。 43．原文第二段提到“I helped him pick some tomatoes and cucumbers.”，him指代grandfather，据此整理出本题答案。 44．原文第三段出现“At first, I couldn’t catch anything. I felt very disappointed.”，交代了作者钓鱼一开始失望的原因，直接引用该句信息答题。 45．原文第四段“In the evening, we sat in the yard and looked at the stars.”以及“My grandfather told me stories about the stars and his childhood.”，整合两处内容得到完整答案。 46．原文最后一段“It made me realize how much my grandparents love me. It also made me appreciate the simple things in life.”，这是本次旅行作者收获的感悟，把两部分信息合并就是本题答案。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 今年“青少年心理健康周”(Teenagers’ Mental Health Week)活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。 注意：(1)短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most suitable listeners The pie chart shows that 50% of students prefer to talk to their friends. Teachers and parents follow at 25% and 20% respectively. In my opinion, it's natural for teenagers to share secrets with friends as they are of the same age and understand each other better. However, in my eyes, parents are the most suitable listeners. Whenever I feel stressed or meet difficulties, I always choose to talk to my parents. Compared with my friends, my parents have more life experience and can always provide me with wise suggestions. Most importantly, their unconditional love makes me feel safe and supported. In short, finding a suitable listener is very important for our mental health. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①阅读并简述饼状图的调查结果；②谈谈对该结果的看法；③结合自身实际，说明自己心中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（students/parents/the pie chart）。 注意事项：词数不少于60词；不得出现真实姓名及校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简要描述饼状图数据（50%选朋友，25%选老师，20%选家长），并给出初步看法。 主体段：明确指出自己认为最合适的倾诉对象，并从经验丰富、给予支持等角度说明理由。 结尾段：简要总结，强调寻找倾诉对象对心理健康的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述调查结果及看法 例文表达：The pie chart shows that 50% of students prefer to talk to their friends…In my opinion, it’s natural for teenagers to share secrets with friends as they are of the same age… 拓展词汇/短语：account for“占……”、understand each other better“更好地理解彼此” 拓展句型：According to the survey, half of the students think… / It is common that… 要点二：个人选择及理由 例文表达：However, in my eyes, parents are the most suitable listeners. Whenever I feel stressed…they have more life experience and can always provide me with wise suggestions. 拓展词汇/短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”、unconditional love“无条件的爱” 拓展句型：From my point of view, …is the best choice. / The reason why I choose…is that… 要点三：总结感受 例文表达：In short, finding a suitable listener is very important for our mental health. 拓展词汇/短语：mental health“心理健康”、keep a good mood“保持好心情” 拓展句型：We should learn to share our feelings with others. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 九年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family traditions are important in every culture. They help us feel connected to our family and our history. In my family, we have many traditions, 1 the most special one is our annual Christmas Eve dinner. Every Christmas Eve, all the members of my family come to my grandmother’s house. The house 2 beautiful with Christmas lights and decorations. The smell of cookies and turkey fills the air. We all help prepare the dinner. My grandmother 3 the turkey, my mother makes the salad, and my father and I set the table. Before we eat, we always go around the table and each person says one thing they are thankful for. This tradition 4 when I was seven years old. At first, I thought it was silly, but now I look forward to it. It makes me realize how lucky I am to have such a wonderful family. After dinner, we exchange gifts. The children always get very 5 when they open their presents. Then we sit together and watch Christmas movies or sing Christmas songs. Sometimes, we even play games together. Last year, my grandmother 6 ill and had to stay in the hospital on Christmas Eve. We were all very sad. But we decided to bring the tradition to her. We took some food and decorations to the hospital and had our Christmas Eve dinner there. The nurses and other patients 7 us, and they said it was the most heartwarming thing they had ever seen. That Christmas Eve taught me that traditions are not about the place or the food. 8 about the people we love. They are about sharing love and creating memories together. I hope that our family traditions will continue for many years. I want to pass them down to my children and grandchildren. Family traditions are 9 treasure that we can keep forever. They make our lives 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 3．A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．is cooking 4．A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start 5．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 6．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become 7．A．join B．joined C．have joined D．were joining 8．A．It is B．They are C．This is D．That is 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 二、选词填空(共5分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 lively    practical    born    neither    suitable    creative Are leaders born or made? This is a question that people have discussed for centuries. Some believe that leaders are 11 with special qualities. Others think leadership skills can be learned. The truth is probably 12 simple — it is a mix of both. A good leader needs to be energetic and 13 to keep the team motivated. At the same time, they also need to be 14 enough to solve real problems. Most importantly, a leader must find a leadership style that is 15 for their team and situation. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Being dropped from your team can be a shock. There 16 (be) lots of terrible feelings. However, you can deal with this and come out stronger with the following help. First, give yourself some time. It can take a while to change these feelings for the 17 (good). Learning to move forward after a loss is a skill and it will be 18 (help) all your life. Then play your sport at a lower level. You may not be sure 19 or not you still love the game. Playing on a team with less pressure can help you decide. If you still love your sport and want to try again, make a plan for improving 20 (skill). It’s OK if you don’t like it any more. It’s time to try something new and learn more about yourself. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bob is an exchange student from the UK. He is talking with a Chinese student Fu Xing outside the school library.) Bob: Excuse me. 21 ? Fu Xing: Sure, there is a bookstore on Xiqi Road, across from the school. You can buy books there. Bob: Thanks. 22 ? Fu Xing: It usually closes at 9 p.m. 23 ? Bob: I want to buy some books about Chinese history, especially the history about the Tang Dynasty. Fu Xing: I know a bookstore that sells lots of books about Chinese history. I can take you there. Bob: 24 ! Thank you so much. Then I can help you practice your spoken English. Fu Xing: Good idea. We can be each other’s learning partners. Bob: Sounds good. By the way, I’m Bob from England. 25 ? Fu Xing: I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you! Bob: Nice to meet you, too! 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Task: Choose the main cause from A to F for each effect of bad weather. Five Effects of Bad Weather 26 . Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt. 27 . A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It destroys everything in its path. 28 . Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to leave their homes. 29 . There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People and animals do not have enough water. 30 . Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees may fall down. Six Possible CausesA．Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the water. B．The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring rain. C． Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds. D．Two large pieces of the Earth’s surface suddenly move past each other. The ground shakes. E. Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of gravity. F. Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates thunder and lightning. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story.The film tells the story of emigrants （侨民） from Guangdong's Chaoshan area.Though the dialogue is in the local dialect （方言），the film's box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s.At its center is Ye Shurou，who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living.A main thread （线） running through the story is qiaopi （侨批） — letters sent by emigrants back to their families.The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband，so day after day she could wait for him，full of hope.Though Zheng wrote letters year after year，he never came back.Many years later，the couple's grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng.He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before.He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner's life in a fire，and the owner's daughter，Xie Nanzhi，kept writing letters to Zheng's family for another eighteen years，carefully signing Zheng's name every time.At the end of the movie，Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet，Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi — letters that often included money.The word combines （结合） qiao （"overseas Chinese"） and pi （"letter"）.These letters were usually short.They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news.Yet within just a few lines，they carried deep emotions.Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village.The practice was added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register （《世界记忆遗产名录》） in 2013. In history，qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times.During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （抗日战争），overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies；some even returned to China to join the fight，with qiaopi serving as a channel （渠道） of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture.It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience （坚韧） while also showing the strength of women in the area.The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past，but they still speak to people today. 31 Why did Dear You become popular all over China？　 　 A.It was strongly supported by film companies. B.The dialogue is mainly in the local dialect. C.It shows the emotional story of migrant families. D.It simply shows some traditional customs of Chaoshan. 32 Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map？ 　 Ye Shurou's Experience A.nervous；surprised B.hopeful；shocked but thankful C.excited；disappointed D.lonely；upset and hopeless 33 Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters？　 　 A.No pains，no gains. B.Kindness is never wasted. C.Every cloud has a silver lining. D.Promises are easier made than kept. 34 What do we know about qiaopi？　 　 ①Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ②Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤During wartime，qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤ 35 Who is this passage most probably written for？　 　 A.Film directors making historical movies. B.Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. C.Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. D.Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to 36 . What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data 37 . So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not 38 to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important 39 within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the 40 time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are 41 put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 36．A．worry B．relax C．think D．celebrate 37．A．clean B．alone C．safe D．unknown 38．A．advised B．asked C．arranged D．allowed 39．A．products B．salaries C．images D．positions 40．A．busy B．hard C．spare D．tea 41．A．finally B．immediately C．completely D．especially 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The most memorable moment in my family happened last summer. My parents and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandparents live in a small village surrounded by mountains and rivers. It is a beautiful and peaceful place. When we arrived, my grandmother was waiting for us at the door. She had prepared a big meal with all my favorite dishes. My grandfather took me to the garden and showed me the vegetables and fruits he had grown. I helped him pick some tomatoes and cucumbers. They tasted so fresh and sweet. The next day, we went fishing by the river. My grandfather taught me how to fish. At first, I couldn’t catch anything. I felt very disappointed. But my grandfather encouraged me and said, “Patience is the key to fishing.” I kept trying, and finally, I caught a small fish. I was so excited that I jumped up and down. In the evening, we sat in the yard and looked at the stars. The sky was so clear that we could see thousands of stars. My grandfather told me stories about the stars and his childhood. He said that when he was a boy, he would often lie in the yard and look at the stars with his friends. That trip was the most memorable moment in my family. It made me realize how much my grandparents love me. It also made me appreciate the simple things in life. I will never forget that summer with my grandparents. 42．Where do the writer’s grandparents live? 43．What did the writer help his grandfather do in the garden? 44．Why did the writer feel disappointed at first when fishing? 45．What did they do in the evening? 46．What did the writer learn from that trip? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 今年“青少年心理健康周”(Teenagers’ Mental Health Week)活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。 注意：(1)短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $