精品解析：陕西西安市汇知中学2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期阶段学情检测 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Taking photos. B. Climbing mountains. C. Collecting stamps. 3. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 4. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 6. A. Because he has to look after his grandma. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to go to the doctor. 7. A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Bruce usually do? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What does Kate think of kungfu? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Susan like? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Shy. 14. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She talks with people. B. She dances with people. C. She plays with people. 15. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Playing the violin. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker tells some _____________________________ about rainforests and deserts. 17. It is _____________________________ and it rains a lot in a rainforest. 18. In a rainforest, animals have _____________________________ food to eat. 19. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like _____________________________. 20. Only a few animals can _____________________________ in the desert. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____1____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you ____2____ story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel tired. It doesn’t hurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurts ____3____.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There ____4____ always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with ____5____ around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of anger. Even the ____6____ thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ____7____ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try ____8____ me.” The boy looked ____9____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man ____10____ slowly in a serious voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 6. A. smaller B. smallest C. bigger D. biggest 7. A. because B. until C. unless D. though 8. A. forget B. to forget C. control D. to control 9. A. at B. for C. to D. in 10. A. says B. said C. is saying D. will say 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Li Mao. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. This traditional Chinese hobby helps me relax and ____11____ my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____12____, and my hand often felt tired. But my friends ____13____ me not to give up, so I kept going. ____14____, calligraphy is more than a hobby now — it’s a way to show my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____15____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an outing to a small village. We met a local artist there. He ____16____ us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great ____17____, and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____18____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking — they make my life more ____19____. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____20____. I believe I can get over my fear and become a good skier. What do you often do in your free time? If you feel bored with your life, why not take up some hobbies from now on? 11. A. express B. avoid C. wonder D. advise 12. A. scores B. stamps C. strokes D. poems 13. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. helped 14. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Lastly D. Simply 15. A. present B. repeat C. burn D. reduce 16. A. checked B. taught C. threw D. managed 17. A. experience B. achievement C. medicine D. purpose 18. A. thankful B. relaxed C. afraid D. lonely 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. changeable D. colourful 20. A. failure B. challenge C. chance D. standard Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleeper. ____21____ ★Have a good bedtime habit. It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then repeat them each night. ____22____ Some examples of activities include taking a hot shower and reading a few pages of a book. ★____23____ Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good night’s sleep, doing it too late in the day may cause sleep problems. ★Set your bedroom temperature. ____24____ According to studies, increased body and bedroom temperatures can cause you to have a poor sleep. Around 20℃ seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people. ★Don’t use electronics (电子产品) too close to bedtime. The blue light from phone and TV can make your brain think it’s still daytime. ____25____ So stop using electronics at least an hour before bed. A. Do some exercise. B. And you will feel less sleepy. C. This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest. D. Here are some tips to improve your sleep and health. E. Body and bedroom temperatures affect sleep quality a lot. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the Internet age, there are different views on whether teenagers should spend time on hobby-related activities. Some believe these activities are key to personal growth and fun, while others disagree. To find answers, we surveyed (调查) 1,000 teenagers. Q1: Are hobbies worth (值得的) teenagers’ time? Q2: What hobbies do you want to try? Q3: ▲ Life is about learning and having fun! Picking up a new hobby feels like opening a secret world. Every little step of the hobby opens up new cool things to try. Trying a hobby is exciting! After a long day of studying, getting into a hobby helps me relax. It’s not just for fun. It also makes me see new sides of myself and the world. 26. ______ teenagers think hobbies are worth their time according to the text. A. 71 B. 462 C. 929 D. 1, 000 27. Which of the following is a hobby that some teenagers want to try? A. Cooking food. B. Collecting coins. C. Cleaning the gardens. D. Going on an outing. 28. What can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How can you choose a hobby wisely? B. When do you usually do your hobbies? C. Who can you share your hobbies with? D. Why do you want to spend time on hobbies? B Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing places of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water looks so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people call it “the mirror of the sky”. The lake isn’t deep at all, so people can walk through the water safely. As you step into the lake, it’s like walking in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and unusual experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for visitors. There are several ways to tour around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures (历史人物), animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an enjoyable experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone to look for a quiet moment. 29. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called “the mirror of the sky”? A. Because the water is deep and blue. B. Because there are many salt sculptures. C. Because people can walk on it like a mirror. D. Because it shows the clouds and sky clearly. 30. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_________”. A. tourist attractions B. the salt sculptures C. historical figures D. natural landscapes 31. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Nature & Travel. B. History & Culture. C. Science & Technology. D. Health & Medicine. C If you feel stressed at school, how can you make yourself feel better? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to music. Others do exercise. A new study found another great way to reduce stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students aged eight to nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the dogs perform and played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did nothing. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. However, the children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. Now students enjoy playing with dogs and it helps them become happier. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists will study to find the answer. 32. The writer writes the first paragraph to _________. A. raise a difficult question B. introduce the topic C. surprise the readers D. show his feelings 33. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The place. D. The activity. 34. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Reduce Stress in Daily Life B. A Study on Cortisol Levels in Children C. A Way to Reduce Stress: Playing with Dogs D. The Importance of Dogs V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 许多学生害怕感冒。 Many students are __________ catching colds. 37. 为预防感冒，我们外出时应佩戴口罩。 To avoid colds, we should wear a (n) ___________ when we go out. 38. 这样可以阻止有害物质进入我们的身体。 It can stop ___________ things from getting into our bodies. 39. 勤洗手同样重要，因为这能让我们保持干净。 Washing hands often is important __________, because it keeps us clean. 40. 因此，让我们逐渐养成这些习惯以保护我们的健康。 So let’s form these habits ____________ to protect our health. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） it nation stop four be final watch have kind start Hongze Lake is in Jiangsu Province. It is the ____41____ largest freshwater lake in China. It ____42____ a long history. It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ____43____ turned into Hongze Lake. There are many ____44____ of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ____45____ plants. Reeds almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may ____46____ boats from getting through (通行). In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there ____47____ a nature reserve * and it is the National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government ____48____ to build it on July 1st, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other ____49____ first-and second-class rare (稀有的) birds here. It offers these birds homes to live in. Every year, a lot of tourists come here to ____50____ these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. * A nature reserve is a place to protect wild plants and animals. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! 51. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? Pat helps teenagers with ______________________________. 52. How does Sarah feel if she misses out on something fun? Sarah feels ______________________________. 53. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? Because they want to ______________________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “引起”? It’s “______________________________”. 55. What do you usually do when you have bad feelings? I usually ______________________________ when I have bad feelings. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look pale. _________56_________? B: Hi, Tom! I don’t feel well. I have a fever. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________57_________? B: I got it because I walked in the rain without an umbrella yesterday. A: That’s too bad. __________58__________? B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but I still feel tired. A: You should go home and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. B: __________59__________. I’ll ask the teacher for leave. A: And you should drink more water. It will help you feel better. B: I will. __________60__________. A: Not at all. Hope you get well soon! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给Mary写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山（Mount Huangshan）。 ▲Location (位置): located in the south of Anhui ▲Transportation (交通): go there by train or by plane ▲Scenery: sea of clouds; pine trees (松树); unique rocks (怪石) ▲Your wishes: … 参考词汇：famous, attract, traveller, have a good time, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Taking photos. B. Climbing mountains. C. Collecting stamps. 3. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 4. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 6. A. Because he has to look after his grandma. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to go to the doctor. 7. A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Bruce usually do? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What does Kate think of kungfu? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Susan like? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Shy. 14. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She talks with people. B. She dances with people. C. She plays with people. 15. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Playing the violin. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker tells some _____________________________ about rainforests and deserts. 17. It is _____________________________ and it rains a lot in a rainforest. 18. In a rainforest, animals have _____________________________ food to eat. 19. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like _____________________________. 20. Only a few animals can _____________________________ in the desert. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____1____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you ____2____ story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel tired. It doesn’t hurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurts ____3____.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There ____4____ always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with ____5____ around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of anger. Even the ____6____ thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ____7____ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try ____8____ me.” The boy looked ____9____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man ____10____ slowly in a serious voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 6. A. smaller B. smallest C. bigger D. biggest 7. A. because B. until C. unless D. though 8. A. forget B. to forget C. control D. to control 9. A. at B. for C. to D. in 10. A. says B. said C. is saying D. will say 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩打架后向爷爷倾诉，爷爷通过“心中两只老虎”的故事，教导他要培养善良的一面，控制愤怒情绪。 【1题详解】 句意：然后他去找爷爷，生气地告诉了他自己的故事。 此空作状语，修饰动词told，需用副词，男孩刚和同学打架，是生气地向爷爷诉说遭遇，选angrily“生气地”，符合语境语法。happily“快乐地”，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：让我给你讲一个故事。 此处泛指“一个故事”，需用不定冠词，story以辅音音素开头，用a。tell a story“讲一个故事”，是固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：它不会伤害你的敌人，但只会伤害你自己。 此处指代听话人本身，用反身代词yourself“你自己”，作动词hurts的宾语。myself“我自己”、you“你”、me“我”，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我心里总有两只老虎。 这是直接引语里的客观常态表述，用一般现在时；后面的名词two tigers是复数，there be句型的be动词用are。 【5题详解】 句意：他与周围的每个人都相处得很好。 善良的老虎性格好，和身边的每个人都能和睦相处，选everybody“每个人”，符合语境。somebody“某人”、nobody“没人”、anybody“任何人”，都不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：甚至最小的事情也会让他生气。 坏老虎充满怒气，哪怕最小的事都能惹他生气，定冠词the后面加形容词最高级，选smallest“最小的”，符合语境。biggest“最大的”，不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是恨别人。 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，选because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。until“直到”、 unless“除非”、though“虽然”，都不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：它们都试图控制我。 try to do sth“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配，两只老虎都想争夺对爷爷的掌控权，选control“控制”的动词不定式形式to control，符合语境语法。to forget是forget“忘记”的动词不定式形式，不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道。 look at“看……”，固定短语，选介词at，符合语境中男孩注视爷爷的动作。for“为了”、to“到”、in“在……里”，都不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：老人用严肃的语气缓缓说道：“我喂的那只。我总是喂那只善良的老虎，所以我现在从不怨恨别人，也很少生气。” 叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用said。says第三人称单数、is saying现在进行时、will say一般将来时，都不符合语法。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Li Mao. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. This traditional Chinese hobby helps me relax and ____11____ my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____12____, and my hand often felt tired. But my friends ____13____ me not to give up, so I kept going. ____14____, calligraphy is more than a hobby now — it’s a way to show my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____15____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an outing to a small village. We met a local artist there. He ____16____ us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great ____17____, and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____18____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking — they make my life more ____19____. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____20____. I believe I can get over my fear and become a good skier. What do you often do in your free time? If you feel bored with your life, why not take up some hobbies from now on? 11. A. express B. avoid C. wonder D. advise 12. A. scores B. stamps C. strokes D. poems 13. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. helped 14. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Lastly D. Simply 15. A. present B. repeat C. burn D. reduce 16. A. checked B. taught C. threw D. managed 17. A. experience B. achievement C. medicine D. purpose 18. A. thankful B. relaxed C. afraid D. lonely 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. changeable D. colourful 20. A. failure B. challenge C. chance D. standard 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者李茂通过书法、徒步和绘画等爱好放松身心，表达情感、克服恐惧，让生活变得更加丰富多彩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个传统的中国爱好帮助我放松并表达我的情感。 根据“helps me relax and...my feelings”及常识，艺术用于“表达”情感，应用express。avoid“避免”、wonder“想知道”、advise“建议”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当我刚开始时，我花费数小时练习单个笔画，我的手经常感到疲倦。 根据“calligraphy”及“practising single”，书法练习基础是“笔画”，应用strokes。scores“分数”、stamps“邮票”、poems“诗”，均与书法练习无关。 【13题详解】 句意：但我朋友鼓励我不要放弃，所以我坚持下来了。 根据“not to give up”及上下文逻辑，朋友通常是“鼓励”坚持，应用encouraged。 【14题详解】 句意：实际上，书法现在不仅仅是一个爱好—这是一种表达我对中国文化热爱的方式。 根据上下文递进关系，此处揭示书法的深层意义，应用Actually表示“实际上”。Luckily“幸运地”、Lastly“最后”、Simply“简单地”，无法体现这种认知转变，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在山中行走帮助我减少压力并享受大自然的美丽。 根据“go hiking”可知其作用是“减少”压力，应用reduce。present“呈现”、repeat“重复”、burn“燃烧”，与本句句意无关，均排除。 【16题详解】 句意：他教我们如何在宣纸上绘画。 根据上下文中“local artist”及“how to paint”，艺术家通常是“教”技巧，应用taught。 【17题详解】 句意：那是一次很棒的经历，我决定把画画作为一种新的爱好。 根据尝试新事物绘画的过程，这是一次“经历”，应用experience。achievement“成就”、medicine“药物”、purpose“目的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，我感到害怕尝试新事物，但我知道第一步总是最难的。 根据后文“I know the first step is always the hardest”以及“get over my fear”，可知遇到新鲜事物的心态是“害怕的”，此处应用afraid。thankful“感谢的”、relaxed“放松的”、lonely“孤独的”，与后文恐惧语境矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴我学会了书法和徒步旅行—它们使我的生活更加丰富多彩。 文中爱好对生活产生的应是积极影响，形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”、changeable“可改变的”，词性为中性或者不积极的，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望明年冬天能学会滑雪，即使我知道它将是一个挑战。 根据“get over my fear”及学习新技能难度，可知，此处要表达“挑战”含义，应用challenge。failure“失败”、chance“机会”、standard“标准”，未体现困难含义，均排除。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleeper. ____21____ ★Have a good bedtime habit. It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then repeat them each night. ____22____ Some examples of activities include taking a hot shower and reading a few pages of a book. ★____23____ Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good night’s sleep, doing it too late in the day may cause sleep problems. ★Set your bedroom temperature. ____24____ According to studies, increased body and bedroom temperatures can cause you to have a poor sleep. Around 20℃ seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people. ★Don’t use electronics (电子产品) too close to bedtime. The blue light from phone and TV can make your brain think it’s still daytime. ____25____ So stop using electronics at least an hour before bed. A. Do some exercise. B. And you will feel less sleepy. C. This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest. D. Here are some tips to improve your sleep and health. E. Body and bedroom temperatures affect sleep quality a lot. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几条改善睡眠、保持健康的小建议。 【21题详解】 前文提到如果你睡眠经常少于7小时，你可能属于短睡眠者，D选项“Here are some tips to improve your sleep and health.”表示这里有一些改善睡眠和健康的建议，引出下文几条建议。 【22题详解】 前文提到每晚重复做一些放松活动，C选项“This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest.”表示这会告诉你的身体快要休息了，承接上文睡前习惯的作用。 【23题详解】 本段围绕锻炼对睡眠的影响展开，A选项“Do some exercise.”表示做一些运动，作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。 【24题详解】 本段主题是设置卧室温度，E选项“Body and bedroom temperatures affect sleep quality a lot.”表示体温和卧室温度很大程度影响睡眠质量，总起本段内容。 【25题详解】 前文提到手机和电视的蓝光会让大脑以为还是白天，B选项“And you will feel less sleepy.”表示你就不会那么困倦，解释蓝光带来的后果。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the Internet age, there are different views on whether teenagers should spend time on hobby-related activities. Some believe these activities are key to personal growth and fun, while others disagree. To find answers, we surveyed (调查) 1,000 teenagers. Q1: Are hobbies worth (值得的) teenagers’ time? Q2: What hobbies do you want to try? Q3: ▲ Life is about learning and having fun! Picking up a new hobby feels like opening a secret world. Every little step of the hobby opens up new cool things to try. Trying a hobby is exciting! After a long day of studying, getting into a hobby helps me relax. It’s not just for fun. It also makes me see new sides of myself and the world. 26. ______ teenagers think hobbies are worth their time according to the text. A. 71 B. 462 C. 929 D. 1, 000 27. Which of the following is a hobby that some teenagers want to try? A. Cooking food. B. Collecting coins. C. Cleaning the gardens. D. Going on an outing. 28. What can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How can you choose a hobby wisely? B. When do you usually do your hobbies? C. Who can you share your hobbies with? D. Why do you want to spend time on hobbies? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“青少年是否应花时间开展爱好相关活动”的话题，展示了对1000名青少年的调查结果，包含“爱好是否值得花时间”“想尝试的爱好类型”两项调查的数据，以及两名青少年对花时间在爱好上的原因的表述。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“To find answers, we surveyed 1,000 teenagers.”以及Chart I中92.9%的青少年选择“Yes! Hobbies bring fresh joy and open new creative doors.”，经计算1000×92.9%=929，可知有929名青少年认为爱好值得花费时间。 【27题详解】 根据文章中Q2的问题“What hobbies do you want to try?”以及Chart II列出的“Collecting things”这一爱好类别，收集硬币属于收集物品类爱好，是部分青少年想尝试的爱好。 【28题详解】 根据文章中两名青少年的回答“Life is about learning and having fun! Picking up a new hobby feels like opening a secret world. Every little step of the hobby opens up new cool things to try.”与“Trying a hobby is exciting! After a long day of studying, getting into a hobby helps me relax. It’s not just for fun. It also makes me see new sides of myself and the world.”，可知二人都在阐述花时间在爱好上的原因，因此空格处应填入询问为何想花时间在爱好上的问题。 B Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing places of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water looks so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people call it “the mirror of the sky”. The lake isn’t deep at all, so people can walk through the water safely. As you step into the lake, it’s like walking in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and unusual experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for visitors. There are several ways to tour around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures (历史人物), animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an enjoyable experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone to look for a quiet moment. 29. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called “the mirror of the sky”? A. Because the water is deep and blue. B. Because there are many salt sculptures. C. Because people can walk on it like a mirror. D. Because it shows the clouds and sky clearly. 30. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_________”. A. tourist attractions B. the salt sculptures C. historical figures D. natural landscapes 31. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Nature & Travel. B. History & Culture. C. Science & Technology. D. Health & Medicine. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国青海的茶卡盐湖，包含它的地理位置、“天空之镜”称号的由来、游览方式与盐雕塑景观，说明它是优质的旅游去处。 【29题详解】 原文第二段“On a sunny day, the surface of the water looks so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people call it ‘the mirror of the sky’.”，由此可知，湖面能清晰映照云朵与天空，所以被叫做“天空之镜”。 【30题详解】 原文第三段“you won’t miss the salt sculptures. They are large, all white...”，由此可知，代词They指代前面的盐雕。 【31题详解】 本文介绍了茶卡盐湖的自然景观和旅游体验，可推知，该文章会出现在杂志的自然与旅行板块。 C If you feel stressed at school, how can you make yourself feel better? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to music. Others do exercise. A new study found another great way to reduce stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students aged eight to nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the dogs perform and played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did nothing. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. However, the children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. Now students enjoy playing with dogs and it helps them become happier. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists will study to find the answer. 32. The writer writes the first paragraph to _________. A. raise a difficult question B. introduce the topic C. surprise the readers D. show his feelings 33. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The place. D. The activity. 34. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Reduce Stress in Daily Life B. A Study on Cortisol Levels in Children C. A Way to Reduce Stress: Playing with Dogs D. The Importance of Dogs 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，发现和狗狗玩耍是缓解压力的好办法，并介绍了这项研究的过程与结果。 【32题详解】 第一段开篇提出在校感到压力时如何让自己舒服一些，列举几种减压方式，引出新的减压方法——和狗狗玩耍，目的是引出文章主题。 【33题详解】 第二段介绍实验分组：第一组和狗狗及其训练师相处，第二组做运动放松，第三组什么都不做，三组时长相同，区别在于进行的活动不同，所以造成三组实验结果不同的是活动内容。 【34题详解】 第三段原文“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”，意思是压力越大，体内皮质醇水平越高，二者成正相关，对应图像A。 【35题详解】 全文围绕一项研究展开，核心观点是和狗狗玩耍可以减轻压力，对应最佳标题。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 许多学生害怕感冒。 Many students are __________ catching colds. 【答案】scared of##afraid of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，表示“害怕”的英文短语是be scared of/be afraid of。of为介词，后接动名词形式。应填scared of/afraid of。 37. 为预防感冒，我们外出时应佩戴口罩。 To avoid colds, we should wear a (n) ___________ when we go out. 【答案】mask 【解析】 【详解】原句中“口罩”是关键词，对应的英文单词是mask。前面冠词a(n)，此处填单数名词mask。 38. 这样可以阻止有害物质进入我们的身体。 It can stop ___________ things from getting into our bodies. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句中“有害”是关键词，表示“有害的”形容词是harmful，在句中作定语修饰名词things。 39. 勤洗手同样重要，因为这能让我们保持干净。 Washing hands often is important __________, because it keeps us clean. 【答案】as well 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同样”是关键词。此处可以用as well，用于肯定句句末表示“也”，对应中文“同样重要”中的“同样”。 40. 因此，让我们逐渐养成这些习惯以保护我们的健康。 So let’s form these habits ____________ to protect our health. 【答案】bit by bit##little by little##gradually 【解析】 【详解】原句中“逐渐”是关键词，表示“逐渐”的短语或单词是bit by bit/little by little/gradually，修饰动词form，表示习惯养成的渐进的过程。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） it nation stop four be final watch have kind start Hongze Lake is in Jiangsu Province. It is the ____41____ largest freshwater lake in China. It ____42____ a long history. It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ____43____ turned into Hongze Lake. There are many ____44____ of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ____45____ plants. Reeds almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may ____46____ boats from getting through (通行). In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there ____47____ a nature reserve * and it is the National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government ____48____ to build it on July 1st, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other ____49____ first-and second-class rare (稀有的) birds here. It offers these birds homes to live in. Every year, a lot of tourists come here to ____50____ these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. * A nature reserve is a place to protect wild plants and animals. 【答案】41. fourth 42. has 43. finally 44. kinds 45. its 46. stop 47. is 48. started 49. national 50. watch 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于江苏的洪泽湖的地位、名称由来、物产特色，以及其境内洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区的建设情况与生态价值，说明这里是众多珍稀鸟类的栖息地，也吸引了大量游客前来观赏。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。此处需要一个序数词作定语修饰形容词最高级largest。根据“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”的固定结构，four对应的序数词fourth符合语义和语法要求。 【42题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史。此处需要一个动词作谓语。主语It是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式has符合“拥有悠久历史”的语义。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这些小湖泊最终演变成了洪泽湖。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰动词短语turned into。结合前文“过去是浅湖群，唐代得名洪泽湖”的时间线索，final对应的副词finally符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：洪泽湖里有许多种类的鱼。此处需要一个名词构成固定短语的核心部分。根据固定搭配many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，kind的复数形式kinds符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：洪泽湖也以它的植物而闻名。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词plants。指代前文提到的Hongze Lake，it对应的形容词性物主代词its符合语义。 【46题详解】 句意：大面积的芦苇可能会阻止船只通行。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据固定搭配stop...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，情态动词may后接动词原形stop。 【47题详解】 句意：在洪泽湖的西北部，有一个自然保护区，它是洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区。此处需要be动词构成there be句型。主语a nature reserve是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词选is。 【48题详解】 句意：政府于1985年7月1日开始修建它。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据时间状语“on July 1st, 1985”可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式started符合此句的含义。 【49题详解】 句意：这里有天鹅、鹤以及其他国家一二级珍稀鸟类。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词birds。nation对应的形容词national表示“国家的”，符合“国家级珍稀鸟类”的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客来这里观赏这些鸟类。此处需要一个动词作目的状语的核心动作。结合游客来保护区的行为场景，watch表示“观赏、观看”，不定式符号to后接动词原形watch。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! 51. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? Pat helps teenagers with ______________________________. 52. How does Sarah feel if she misses out on something fun? Sarah feels ______________________________. 53. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? Because they want to ______________________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “引起”? It’s “______________________________”. 55. What do you usually do when you have bad feelings? I usually ______________________________ when I have bad feelings. 【答案】51. their daily life problems##daily life problems 52. worried 53. share good feelings with others 54. trigger##triggers 55. listen to music/talk with my friends（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah因在社交媒体上看到别人光鲜的生活而产生焦虑落寞的情绪，向Patrick写信求助，Patrick回信分析原因并给出了自我调节的实用建议。 【51题详解】 根据开头引言“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.”可知，Pat帮助青少年解决的是日常生活中的问题。结合题干“Pat helps teenagers with…”可知，介词with后接名词短语作宾语。 【52题详解】 根据Sarah来信中的句子“When I miss out on something fun that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried.”可知，当Sarah错过朋友们正在体验的趣事时，她感到担忧。结合题干“Sarah feels…”可知，系动词feels后需接形容词作表语。 【53题详解】 根据Patrick回信第二段中的句子“You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.”可知，大多数人分享生活中最美好的部分是为了与他人分享好心情。结合题干“Because they want to…”可知，情态动词want to后接动词原形。 【54题详解】 根据Patrick回信第三段首句“If seeing these videos and photos still triggers bad feelings, stop connecting for a while.”可知，如果看这些照片和视频依然会“引起、诱发”负面情绪，就应暂时远离网络。句中triggers作条件状语从句的谓语动词，后接宾语“bad feelings”，语境含义为“引起、触发”，其原形为trigger。在回答此类题型时：若直接提取原文中出现的词汇形式，填入动词的第三人称单数形式triggers；若还原为词典中的基本词目（动词原形），填入trigger。两种形式均符合题目要求。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中Patrick给出的建议“Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family.”可知，在产生不良情绪时，应当做一些让自己身心放松的事情。可根据自身实际情况作答，例如听音乐、向朋友倾诉或阅读等，只要语法正确、切合题意即可。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look pale. _________56_________? B: Hi, Tom! I don’t feel well. I have a fever. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________57_________? B: I got it because I walked in the rain without an umbrella yesterday. A: That’s too bad. __________58__________? B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but I still feel tired. A: You should go home and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. B: __________59__________. I’ll ask the teacher for leave. A: And you should drink more water. It will help you feel better. B: I will. __________60__________. A: Not at all. Hope you get well soon! 【答案】56. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/… 57. How did you get it 58. Did you take any medicine 59. You’re right/OK/… 60. Thank you (very much)/Thanks for your advice/… （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Linda 之间的一段对话，主要讲述了Linda生病发烧，Tom表示关心并给出建议的情景。 【56题详解】 根据“You look pale.”（你看起来脸色苍白。）和“I don’t feel well.”（我感觉不舒服。）可推知此处询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/… 【57题详解】 根据“I got it because I walked in the rain without an umbrella yesterday.”（我昨天没带伞在雨中行走才生病的。）可推知，此处询问生病的原因，故填How did you get it。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but I still feel tired.”（是的，我今天早上吃了一些药，但我仍然感到累。）可推知，此处询问是否吃药或看医生，故填Did you take any medicine。 【59题详解】 根据“You should go home and rest.”（你应该回家休息。）和“I’ll ask the teacher for leave.”（我会向老师请假。）可推知，此处表示赞同对方的建议，故填You’re right/OK/… 【60题详解】 根据“Not at all.”（不客气。）可推知，此处表示感谢，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks for your advice/…（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给Mary写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山（Mount Huangshan）。 ▲Location (位置): located in the south of Anhui ▲Transportation (交通): go there by train or by plane ▲Scenery: sea of clouds; pine trees (松树); unique rocks (怪石) ▲Your wishes: … 参考词汇：famous, attract, traveller, have a good time, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in the south of Anhui. Every year, it attracts thousands of travellers to visit. You can go there by train or by plane. When climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you. It’s really a nice place to visit. I’m sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：黄山的地理位置、交通方式；黄山的景观特色；对朋友来访的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/you） 注意事项：词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达对Mary来中国旅游的高兴之情（题干已给出） 主体段：介绍黄山的地理位置（安徽南部）和交通方式（火车或飞机）；介绍黄山的景观特色（云海、松树、奇石） 结尾段：表达对Mary旅途愉快的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地理位置与交通 地点表达：located in the south of Anhui/in southern Anhui/in the south part of Anhui Province等 交通方式：go there by train or by plane/take a train or a flight/travel by rail or air等 要点二：景观特色 著名程度：one of the most famous mountains/a well-known mountain/a popular tourist attraction等 吸引力：attracts thousands of travellers/draws many visitors/pulls in large numbers of tourists等 自然景观：sea of clouds/beautiful pine trees/unique rocks/strange rocks/wonderful trees/amazing cloud views等 要点三：祝福与期待 祝福：have a good time/enjoy yourself/have a wonderful trip等 推荐：nice place to visit/great place to explore/wonderful destination等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $