Unit5 Open to New Beginnings Section B（1a‑2b）分层作业2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“夯实基础-能力进阶-拓展提高”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固单元核心知识，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课基础巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（汉译英、词形变换）、短语|机械记忆与基础语法转换，如congratulate→congratulations词形训练| |能力进阶|词汇应用（单句填空）、句型转换、补全对话|语境化词汇运用与基础交际，如被动语态转换、情景对话选择| |拓展提高|语篇理解（单选、简答）、微写作|单元主题语篇精读与素养拓展，如毕业演讲分析及“毕业感悟”微写作|

Unit5 Open to New Beginnings Section B（1a‑2b）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 祝贺 ____________ 2. 好奇心 ____________ 3. 热情；酷爱 ____________ 4. 挑战 ____________ 5. 勤奋 ____________ 6. 感激的 ____________ 7. 遗憾；后悔 ____________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 毕业典礼 ____________ 2. 开启人生新旅程 ____________ 3. 把挑战看作机遇 ____________ 4. 脚踏实地；志存高远 ____________ 5. 永不放弃 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. congratulate (v.) → ____________(n.祝贺) 2. curious (adj.) → ____________(n.好奇心) 3. passion (n.) → ____________(adj.充满热情的) 4. challenge (n.) → ____________(adj.有挑战性的) 5. thank (v.) → ____________(adj.感激的) 一、单句填空 1. Please accept my ____________ (congratulate) on your graduation. 2. Children are full of ____________ (curious) about the new world. 3. You need great ____________ (passionate) to follow your dream. 4. We will face many ____________ (challenge) in our new life. 5. We should be ____________ (thank) to people who help us. 二、句型转换 1. See every challenge as an opportunity.（改为被动语态） Every challenge ____________ ____________ as an opportunity. 2. Hard work will not fail you.（改为同义句） Hard work ____________ ____________ you. 3. You set out on your life’s new journey. You should find your passion.（合并状语从句） When you ____________ ____________ your life’s new journey, find your passion. 三、选词填空 【congratulation, curiosity, passion, challenge, thankful】 1. My ____________ to all graduates! Wish you good luck. 2. Little kids always show ____________ for new things around them. 3. Follow your ____________ and keep moving towards your dream. 4. Every new ____________ can become a chance for us to grow. 5. We are ____________ for parents, teachers and friends’ support. 四、补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What main advice does the speech give B. What do you think of the graduation speech C. Who should we be thankful to D. What will the new life bring for us E. What is the speech mainly about F. Do you want to write your own speech A: Hi! Have you listened to the head teacher’s graduation speech? 1.____________ B: It is really moving. It gives us lots of useful advice. A: 2.____________ B: It is about our graduation and the new journey ahead of us. A: 3.____________ B: It tells us to follow our dream, never give up and learn to be thankful. A: 4.____________ B: We should be thankful to our parents, teachers and friends. A: 5.____________ B: Yes. I plan to write a short speech for our class. Passage1 单元精读 毕业演讲稿节选 　　Good morning, dear students. Congratulations to all graduates. When you set out on your new life journey, please remember three pieces of advice. First, find your passion and follow your dream. Dream big and be down to earth. Second, never give up. Treat every challenge as your chance to grow. Diligence leads to success. Third, learn to be thankful. Your parents, teachers and friends give you support. Always remember who you are and where you come from. Wish you all a bright future. 任务一：单选 1. What is the main idea of this speech? A. Give advice for graduating students B. Tell stories of famous doctors C. Introduce history of schools D. Teach us how to make speeches 2. What does “diligence” mean? A. 勤奋 B. 天赋 C. 运气 D. 财富 任务二：简答 1. What three pieces of advice does the speech give? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2 素养拓展阅读 　　Graduation means closing one chapter and opening another. The advice from teachers is valuable, but you yourself make the final decisions for your life. Challenges will come, but each challenge helps you become stronger. Always keep thanks in your heart. Value the people who walk with you. No dream can come true without your own hard work. 任务一：单选 1. What can we infer from the text? A. Teachers can make all decisions for us B. Challenges can make us stronger C. We don’t need to thank people around us D. Dreams can come true without hard‑working 2. What does “chapter” mean here? A. (人生的)篇章 B. 书本封面 C. 教室 D. 证书 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Graduation opens a new chapter for students. (  ) 2. Hard work plays an important part in realizing dreams. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What attitude should we have towards challenges? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作（2‑3句） Say something about graduation. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.congratulation 2.curiosity 3.passion 4.challenge 5.diligence 6.thankful 7.regret 二、短语汉译英 1.graduation ceremony 2.set out on one’s life’s new journey 3.see challenges as opportunities 4.dream big and be down to earth 5.never give up 三、词形变换 1.congratulations 解析：congratulate v.祝贺；congratulations n.祝贺，常用复数。 2.curiosity 解析：curious adj.好奇的；curiosity n.好奇心。 3.passionate 解析：passion n.热情；passionate adj.充满热情的。 4.challenging 解析：challenge n.挑战；challenging adj.有挑战性的。 5.thankful 解析：thank v.感谢；thankful adj.感激的。 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.congratulations 解析：my congratulations固定表达，常用复数。 2.curiosity 解析：be full of +名词。 3.passion 解析：great后接名词passion。 4.challenges 解析：many后接名词复数。 5.thankful 解析：be thankful to对……心怀感激。 二、句型转换 1.is seen 解析：一般现在时被动。 2.won’t disappoint 解析：not fail you = won’t disappoint you不会辜负你。 3.set out on 解析：set out on开启（旅程）。 三、选词填空 1.congratulations 2.curiosity 3.passion 4.challenge 5.thankful 四、补全对话 答案：1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.F；多余项：D 解析： 1.答句评价演讲很感人，选B； 2.答句讲演讲主要内容，选E； 3.答句讲演讲给出的建议，选A； 4.答句回答我们应该感谢谁，选C； 5.答句回答想要写自己的演讲稿，选F。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二简答：Follow your dream, never give up and learn to be thankful. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：1.T 2.T 任务三简答：We should see them as chances for us to grow stronger. 任务四范文： Graduation is a new beginning for us. We should keep our dream and be thankful to people around us. Wish us a bright future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $