2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级英语上册 Unit 7 To spend or to save 词汇讲解课件

该初中英语课件围绕“消费与储蓄”主题，系统讲解save、stationery、interest等核心词汇及save up for、run out of等短语用法，通过听力口语模块结合生活情境导入，词汇讲解从基础释义到多义拓展，搭建由浅入深的学习支架。 其亮点在于通过词汇辨析（如run out of与run out）培养思维品质，后缀-ery用法拓展提升语言能力，任务型练习（如2a填空、2b匹配）强化学习能力。实例贴近学生生活，如“攒钱买自行车”例句，助力学生提升话题表达能力，教师可借助系统资源高效开展词汇教学。

UNIT 7 To Spend or to Save 词汇讲解 Listening＆ Speaking (1a - 3d) save /seɪv/ save up for v. 储蓄 I save up for a new bike. 我攒钱想买一辆新自行车。 为了实现某个目标而积攒钱财 拓展：① save v. 救；救助；挽救；拯救 She saved a little girl from the deep water. 她把一个小女孩从深水里救了出来。 ② save v. 节省；节约 We should try to save water. 我们应设法节约用水。 stationery /ˈsteɪʃənəri/ n. 文具 My mother bought me some new stationery before the new term. 开学前妈妈给我买了一些新文具。 拓展：‌英语单词后缀"-ery"主要用来构成名词‌，通常表示一类事物的总称、特定的场所，或者某种行为、状态和性质 。‌‌‌ ① 表示一类物品的总称 machinery‌ n. 机械总称 ‌jewellery‌ n. 珠宝类 greenery‌ n.绿色植物总称 ② 表示场所或地点 ‌bakery ‌n. 面包店 ‌nursery‌ n. 托儿所 ‌winery‌ n. 酿酒厂 ③ 表示行为、状态或性质 ‌bravery ‌n. 勇敢 ‌trickery n. 欺骗行为 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ earn /ɜːn/ n. 利息 Interest rates have risen by 1%. 利率上升了1%。 v. 挣得；赚得 拓展：interest n. 兴趣；关注 ① Kids can earn pocket money by helping with housework. 孩子们可以做家务赚零花钱。 ② He earned a living by selling fruit. 他靠卖水果谋生。 Grammar Focus (4a - 4c) sum /sʌm/ n. 和；总数 The sum of 6 and 5 is 11. 6加5的和是11。 be able to 能够；有能力做某事 He was able to run fast when he was little. 他小时候能跑得很快。 strike /straɪk/ v. 敲；鸣 Did you hear the clock strike? 你听见钟响了吗？ budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 a monthly/an annual/a family budget 每月 / 年度 / 家庭预算 use up 用完；用光 He used up his pocket money in three days. 他三天就花完了零花钱。 at hand 近在手边；在附近 Put your stationery at hand before class. 课前把文具放在手边。 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起；承担 得起(后果) ① afford sth. 买得起某物 I can’t afford such expensive shoes. 我买不起这么贵的鞋。 ② afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 He couldn't afford to lose any more money. 他再也损失不起更多的钱了。 Reading (1a - 1e) run out of 用完；耗尽 piggy bank 猪形储蓄罐 We ran out of paper yesterday. 我们昨天用完了纸。(run out of 表示主动的意义，主语是人。) 辨析：run out 用完；耗尽 Time will run out soon. 时间马上就要不够了。 (run out主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词) account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；账目 ① open/close an account 开立/结清账户 ② a bank account 银行账户 ③ a savings account 储蓄账户 contrastive /kənˈtrɑːstɪv/ adj. 对比的 We made a contrastive study of the two cultures. 我们对两种文化做了对比研究。 拓展：contrast n. 对比；对照 v. 对比；对照 Vocabulary in Use (2a - 3c) wear out 使疲乏；磨损 ① Walking around a museum all day really wore us out. 在博物馆里逛了一整天，我们真的累坏了。 ② The sofa was worn out after years of use. 沙发用了多年，已经破旧不堪。 gel pen refill 中性笔芯 bus fare 公交车费 save stationery save up for interest earn sum be able to /ˈsteɪʃənəri/ /ˈɪntrəst/ /seɪv/ /ɜːn/ n. 和；总数 n. 利息 为了实现某个目标而积攒 钱财 n. 文具 v. 储蓄 v. 挣得；赚得 /sʌm/ 能够；有能力做某事 strike budget use up at hand afford run out of piggy bank /əˈfɔːd/ /straɪk/ 近在手边；在附近 v. 敲；鸣 猪形储蓄罐 v. 买得起；承担得起(后果) n. 预算 用完；用光 用完；耗尽 /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ account contrastive wear out gel pen refill bus fare /kənˈtrɑːstɪv/ /əˈkaʊnt/ 中性笔芯 n. 账户；账目 公交车费 adj. 对比的 使疲乏；磨损 UNIT 7 To Spend or to Save Vocabulary (2a-2c) How do you manage your pocket money? SECTION B 2a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. P80 1. Minghui and Jane are talking with their friends about spending and __________(save). 2. Jane has trouble __________(manage) her money. 3. Jane often __________(run) out of money at the end of the term. 4. Jane __________(use) up her pocket money and became poor again. 5. Minghui's piggy bank is too small to __________(hold) all his money. 6. Learning how to save money is helpful and ___________ (meaning). saving managing runs used hold meaningful 2b Match the words or phrases in box A with those in box B. want to buy get use up have trouble open P80 my "lucky money" a saving account a new pair of trainers a large sum of money managing money A B Then use the phrases to complete the sentences. 1. I ___________________________. How could I save more and spend less? 2. I ___________________________ during the winter holiday. Could you tell me how to save money? 3. My father helped me ____________________ to put all my money in the bank. 4. Do you hope _______________________ this Spring Festival? 5. Mike ________________________________ because his old ones are worn out. have trouble managing money used up a large sum of money open a savings account to get your "lucky money" wants to buy a new pair of trainers People ______________ money in different ways. Some _____________ use up their savings _____________ what they love, even if they become “poor” overnight. Others _____________ their money only on the things they need. They'll _________________ to put their money in a bank so that it can _____________. As middle school students, we need to learn how to _____________ to make our money _____________. 2c Complete the text with the correct forms of the words in the box. open an account grow like to work for us spend and save to buy make a plan want to spend P80 spend and save like to to buy want to spend open an account grow make a plan work for us null 95113.305 $