第一次月考复习之短文选词填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-2单元话题（假期活动/家庭生活），10篇选词填空专项训练，强化话题词汇在语境中的灵活运用，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1（假期活动）|5篇|选词填空（词形变化，每空一词，每词限用一次）|围绕假期旅行、活动体验构建语境，词汇与旅行场景（如camping, scenery）高度匹配，考查时间、地点类词汇的语境应用| |Unit2（家庭生活）|5篇|选词填空（词形变化，每空一词，每词限用一次）|聚焦家务劳动、家庭互动主题，词汇与家庭场景（如chores, communicating）紧密关联，强化日常行为类词汇的灵活运用|

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 might  because  swim  advice  they  from  like  summer  different  thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some 1 . The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 2 it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 3 are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 4 the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 5 ? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 6 July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually 7 of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 8 need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 9 . In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy 10 , diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 【答案】 1．advice 2．because 3．them 4．like 5．summer 6．from 7．thousands 8．might 9．different 10．swimming 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为外国游客介绍了中国几个城市的最佳旅行时间及当地特色，包括北京、拉萨和海南岛。 1．句意：这里有一些建议。空格前“Here is some”中“some”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，需要名词作表语。结合下文介绍不同城市的最佳旅行时间，可知是提供“建议”，“advice”为不可数名词。 2．句意：游览北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这两个月天气凉爽。空格前为时间建议，空格后解释原因，需要连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 3．句意：那里有许多著名的地方，其中大部分都是古老而宏伟的。“most of ______”中“of”为介词，后接宾语，需要代词指代前文“many famous places”，作介词宾语用人称代词宾格。 4．句意：人们也可以参观一些像鸟巢和水立方这样的现代建筑。“modern buildings ______ the Bird’s Nest”表示举例，需要介词表示“像……一样”。 5．句意：你想在炎热的夏天感到凉爽吗？ “in a hot ______”中空格前为形容词“hot”，需要名词作宾语，结合后文提到拉萨夏季凉爽。 6．句意：游览它的最佳时间是七月到八月。“______ July to August”表示时间起止范围，固定搭配为“from...to...”。 7．句意：这座城市位于高原上，海拔通常有数千米，夏季天气相当凉爽。“______ of metres”表示“数千”，固定搭配为“thousands of”。 8．句意：但你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。空格后为动词原形“need”，需要情态动词表示可能性推测，结合语境表示“可能”。 9．句意：但海南岛是不同的。空格前为系动词“is”，需要形容词作表语，与上文“most places of China cold in winter”形成对比，表示海南不同。 10．句意：在那里你将享受游泳、潜水或在海滩上散步。“enjoy”后接动词时需用-ing形式，表示“享受做某事”，与“diving”“walking”并列。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,  scenery,  we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us 1 and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 2 about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful 3 . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like 4 anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 5 and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 6 for a new day. Finally, we can plan to 7 new things during holidays. Instead of staying in 8 , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and 9 the world is. Holidays keep 10 happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】 1．joy 2．forget 3．scenery 4．doing 5．easily 6．ready 7．experience 8．apartments 9．fantastic 10．us 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。 1．句意：首先，假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与“stress”形成对比。备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。 2．句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“when we’re away from school and homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境；主语we是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。 3．句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“go camping and enjoy the beautiful”可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，且scenery为不可数名词，无需变形。故填scenery。 4．句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素D。根据“just relaxing in the sun”可知，此处表示“不做任何事情”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填doing。 5．句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据“fall asleep”和“better”可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 6．句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“for a new day”可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”与for搭配使用。故填ready。 7．句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据“we can plan ... new things during holidays”可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故填experience。 8．句意：不用住在公寓里，我们可以拉着行李，参观古镇，探索不同的文化，尝试新的食物。根据“Instead of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food”可知，此处表示而不是呆在公寓里，此处需名词复数apartments“公寓”表泛指，符合语境。故填apartments。 9．句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据“how big and ...”可知，此处需填入与“big”并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 10．句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据“keep ... happy and healthy”可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“我们”，备选词we的宾格us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） remember  be  interest  decide  real  fast  photo  we  special  three Dad wanted to take us for a trip, so we 1 to travel to Dali by plane. It cost us much money, but it was the 2 way. My sister and I felt excited because it 3 the first time that we had travelled there. We arrived on the evening of September 15th. After relaxing in 4 hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing (观光) tour. My parents weren’t 5 in it, so they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. To 6 the wonderful time, I took many 7 . On the second day, we took a boat on Lake Erhai. For dinner, we had something 8 —rice noodles. We never had that before. On the 9 day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 10 relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 【答案】 1．decided 2．fastest 3．was 4．our 5．interested 6．remember 7．photos 8．special 9．third 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去大理旅行的经历。 1．句意：爸爸想带我们去旅行，所以我们决定乘飞机去大理。根据“to travel to Dali by plane.”及备选词可知，是指决定乘飞机去大理，decide“决定”，根据“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 2．句意：这花了我们很多钱，但它是最快的方式。根据“by plane”及备选词可知，是指乘飞机是最快的方式，用最高级fastest“最快的”，作定语。故填fastest。 3．句意：我和姐姐很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。根据“it ... the first time”可知，空处缺少be动词，表示“是”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是it，be用was。故填was。 4．句意：在我们的酒店放松了几个小时后，我和姐姐出去参加了晚间观光游。根据“After relaxing in ... hotel for a few hours”及备选词可知，是指我们的酒店，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词hotel。故填our。 5．句意：我的父母对此不感兴趣，所以他们待在酒店里。根据“so they stayed at the hotel.”及备选词可知，父母对晚间观光游不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：为了记住这段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。根据“the wonderful time”及备选词可知，是指记住这段美好的时光，remember“记住”，不定式符合To后跟动词原形。故填remember。 7．句意：为了记住这段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。根据“I took many”及备选词可知，是指拍了很多照片，many后跟名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。 8．句意：晚餐，我们吃了一些特别的东西——米线。根据“We never had that before.”可知，之前没有吃过，说明它是特别的，special“特别的”，形容词作后置定语。故填special。 9．句意：第三天，我们参观了大理古城。根据“On the second day”可知，此处是介绍第三天的行程，用序数词third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。 10．句意：在这个美丽的小镇上漫步真的很放松。根据“was ... relaxing.”及备选词可知，是指真的很放松，用副词really“真地”，修饰形容词relaxing。故填really。 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  to  with  plan  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily 1 to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 2 in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．planned 2．camping 3．the 4．to 5．activities 6．surprised 7．along 8．comfortable 9．But 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了Emily一家去度假的故事，他们选择了一个既能去海滩又能露营的地方，度过了愉快的时光。 1．句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“to go to the beach”及备选词可知，是指计划去海滩，plan“计划”，结合“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 2．句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“in the mountains.”及备选词可知，是指去山里露营，go camping“去露营”。故填camping。 3．句意：他们第二天很早就出发了。the next morning“第二天早上”，用the表示特指。故填the。 4．句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“beach ... and camping”及备选词可知，此处是指海滩活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填activities。 6．句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，是很惊讶看到山里的美丽景色，空处修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们还在路上发现了一些可爱的小动物。along the way“沿途，一路上”，固定短语。故填along。 8．句意：感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces”可知，感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是舒服的，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 9．句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了伞，所以没淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet”可知，他们带了伞，take sth with sb“随身携带某物”。故填with。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 guide   like   actual   although   taste   we go     long   because   store    wonder  old Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the 1 cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a 2 history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyang Ancient City. There were different kinds of hanfu in many 3 on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular 4   it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we 5 the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just 6 running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a 7 to show us around the museum. The guide told 8 many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long history. 9 it was a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I expect 10 to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．long 3．stores 4．because 5．tasted 6．like 7．guide 8．us 9．Actually 10．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去河南旅行的经历，包括参观洛阳和郑州的景点，体验汉服文化和美食，以及学习河南的历史文化。 1．句意：洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“Luoyang”并结合备选词汇可知，洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一，用形容词old的最高级oldest表示“最老的”。故填oldest。 2．句意：它有超过1500年的悠久历史。修饰名词“history”用形容词“long”，指悠久的历史。故填long。 3．句意：街上很多商店里有不同种类的汉服。根据“different kinds of hanfu”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出售或出租汉服的商店，“many”后接可数名词复数，用名词store的复数形式stores。故填stores。 4．句意：汉服很受欢迎，因为它代表了中国的历史和文化。根据“Hanfu is very popular… it stands for Chinese history and culture”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，连词because符合。故填because。 5．句意：晚上，我们品尝了著名的洛阳水席。根据“the famous Luoyang Water Banquet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指品尝了著名的洛阳水席，句子时态为一般过去时，用动词taste“品尝”的过去式tasted。故填tasted。 6．句意：服务员一道接一道地上菜，就像流水一样。根据“The waiters served the dishes one after another, just…running water.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比喻，like“像”符合。故填like。 7．句意：我们请了一位导游带我们参观博物馆。根据“The guide…”可知，此处指导游，应用名词单数guide。故填guide。 8．句意：导游给我们讲了很多关于过去的有趣故事。根据“We asked a … to show us around the museum.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示导游给我们的讲解，位于动词后，应用we的宾格形式us。故填us。 9．句意：实际上，这是一次很棒的经历。根据“it was a wonderful experience.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示实际情况，用actual的副词形式actually，位于句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 10．句意：我期待今年去其他地方。此处是指期待去其他地方，“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”，应用动词go的不定式。故填to go。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 communicating   who   organize   difficult   quite   flew   important   chores   that   mother’s out   event My family have a good habit of 1 with each other every evening. We sit together on the sofa after dinner, sharing the happy and sometimes 2 moments of our day. Last week, my mom talked about her favorite Chinese story — “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. She told how Chang’e took the magic medicine and 3 to the moon. She told the story in such a vivid (生动的) way that it sounded 4 interesting. I asked her to tell it again, and she did with a smile. Last Saturday, I had a small party at home and I invited my best friends. Before the party, I did many 5 , like cleaning the dining table, sweeping the floor, etc. We sang songs, played board games and laughed a lot at the party. It was an 6 I will never forget. Doing chores is 7 for us. It teaches us to be responsible and help us learn to look after ourselves. I used to forget to take 8 the trash after dinner. But now, I set a small alarm on my 9 phone to remember it, and I do it every day without being told. My parents are happy with my change. They say I’m growing up to be a more thoughtful person, and 10 makes me feel proud too. 【答案】 1．communicating 2．difficult 3．flew 4．quite 5．chores 6．event 7．important 8．out 9．mother’s 10．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭每晚交流的习惯，通过分享故事和日常经历增进感情；描述了妈妈讲述嫦娥奔月的故事以及作者举办难忘派对的经历；强调了做家务培养责任感的重要性，并以自己养成扔垃圾习惯为例说明成长带来的自豪感。 1．句意：我的家人有每天晚上互相交流的好习惯。根据文中“My family have a good habit of…with each other every evening.”及提示词可知，此处指的是交流的好习惯，of“……的”，介词，后接动名词，communicate with表示“与……交流”。故填communicating。 2．句意： 晚饭后我们一起坐在沙发上，分享我们一天中快乐有时又艰难的时刻。根据文中“sharing the happy and sometimes…moments of our day.”及提示词可知，空处需要一个形容词和“happy”并列，形容词“difficult”表示“艰难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 3．句意：她讲述了嫦娥是如何服用仙药然后飞向月球的。根据文中“She told how Chang’e took the magic medicine and…to the moon.”及提示词可知，此处表示飞向月球，根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，flew“飞”，是fly的过去式。故填flew。 4．句意：她把故事讲得如此生动，听起来相当有趣。根据文中“She told the story in such a vivid way that it sounded…interesting.”及提示词可知，此处指的是故事听起来相当有趣。quite“相当”，副词修饰形容词“interesting”，符合语境。故填quite。 5．句意：在聚会前，我做了很多家务，比如擦餐桌、扫地等。根据文中“Before the party, I did many…like cleaning the dining table, sweeping the floor, etc.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做了很多家务。“many”后接可数名词复数，chore“家务”，其复数形式符合语境。故填chores。 6．句意：这是一个我永远不会忘记的事件。根据文中“It was an…I will never forget.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个事件。“an”后接可数名词单数，名词“event”表示“事件”，符合语境。故填event。 7．句意： 做家务对我们来说很重要。根据文中“Doing chores is…for us.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做家务很重要。“be important for”表示“对……重要”，固定短语。故填important。 8．句意：我过去常常忘记晚饭后倒垃圾。根据文中“I used to forget to take…the trash after dinner.”及提示词可知，此处指的是倒垃圾，其英文表达为：take out the trash，固定短语。故填out。 9．句意：但现在，我在我妈妈的手机上设置了一个小闹钟来提醒我，而且我每天不用别人告诉就会去做。根据文中“But now, I set a small alarm on my…phone to remember it”及提示词可知，此处指的是在妈妈的手机上设置闹钟，mother’s“妈妈的”，表示所属关系。故填mother’s。 10．句意：他们说我正在成长为一个更体贴的人，那也让我感到自豪。根据文中“They say I’m growing up to be a more thoughtful person, and…makes me feel proud too.”及提示词可知，此处“that”指代前面提到的“正在成长为一个更体贴的人”这件事。故填that。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  shirts  neighbor’s  experience  make clean  fact  we  boring  quickly I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 2 me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least (至少) twice a week! This 10 taught me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 【答案】 1．boring 2．made 3．watching 4．clean 5．quickly 6．shirts 7．our 8．neighbor’s 9．fact 10．experience 【导语】本文通过讲述作者从原本逃避家务到因一次打扫经历转变态度、主动承担家务的故事，展现了个人成长。 1．句意：我原本觉得洗碗或者扫地这种事很无聊。根据“I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it”及备选词可知，以前作者总是找理由逃避做家务，因为他觉得做家务很无聊，boring“无聊的”符合。故填boring。 2．句意：但有一件事让我喜欢做家务。根据“But there was one thing that…me like doing housework.”及备选词可知，使作者喜欢做家务，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，根据“was”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填made。 3．句意：在一个周末，我独自一人在家看电视，很是惬意。根据空格后“…TV at home alone”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者在家“看”电视，应用备选词汇中watch与之搭配，watch TV“看电视”为动词短语，且该句考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式watching作宾语。故填watching。 4．句意：妈妈告诉我半小时后有位邻居要来，所以她让我打扫房子。根据上文“a neighbor would come…”及常识可知，邻居要来，作者的妈妈应是让作者“打扫”房子，应用备选词汇中clean与之搭配，clean the house“打扫房子”，且不定式to后应用其动词原形clean。故填clean。 5．句意：听到这话，我开始快速打扫。该句结构完整，此处应用副词修饰动词clean，结合备选词汇及语境可知，作者听到邻居要来，应是“赶紧”打扫，应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词clean。故填quickly。 6．句意：首先，我把沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服叠好了。根据“…and other clothes”及备选词汇可知，and后提到了父母的其他衣服，此处应指父母的“衬衫”，应用可数名词shirt的复数形式shirts表泛指。故填shirts。 7．句意：当邻居来到我们家时，他环视了一下客厅，然后说道。根据“I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive.”可知，这位邻居是来到“我们的”家，故填our。 8．句意：听到邻居的话，我感到比以往任何时候都开心。根据上文“What a clean house it is!”及常识可知，此处应指作者听了这位邻居赞美的话很开心，neighbor’s作定语修饰名词words。故填neighbor’s。 9．句意：事实上，做家务没那么累。根据空格前“In”及前文描述可知，不爱做家务的作者在一次打扫经历后转变了态度、主动承担家务，此处应在总结这次经历的感悟，应用备选词汇中fact与之构成介词短语，”in fact“意为“事实上”，用于引出某个事实或观点。故填fact。 10．句意：这次经历让我收获颇丰。根据“taught me a lot”及备选词可知，这次做家务的经历让作者改变了许多，experience“经历”，this修饰单数形式。故填experience。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) father   new   comfortable   be   tool   fresh   happy   we   nod   plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 1 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 2 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 3 study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 4 . My parents 5 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 6 . On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 7 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 8 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 9 than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 10 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 【答案】 1．was 2．our 3．father’s 4．comfortable 5．nodded 6．tools 7．freshly 8．plate 9．newer 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我童年和爸爸妈妈一起商议刷墙，买油漆共同粉刷使家变得温馨舒适的故事。 1．句意：它不大却充满爱。根据“be full of”短语,“It wasn’t big”以及主语“It”可知此处用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。 2．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“My father cleaned...living room”可知此处缺形容词“我们的”，修饰后面的名词“living room”，所以将主格we改为形代our。故填our。 3．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“I cleaned my...study”可知此处缺形容词“爸爸的”，修饰后面的名词“study”，所以将名词father改为名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。 4．句意：因为它让人们感到温暖和舒适。根据“because it made people feel warm and...”可知此处缺形容词“舒服的”，和“warm”并列，comfortable符合语义。故填comfortable。 5．句意：我的父亲点头说，“好主意”。根据“My parents...and said,‘Good idea’.”可知此处缺动词“点头”，nod符合语义并且需要用一般过去式nodded和后面的“said”并列。故填nodded。 6．句意：然后我们一起去了油漆店，选了油漆，还买了刷子和其他的工具。根据“Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other...”可知此处缺名词“工具”，tool符合语义，再根据other“其他的”可知用其复数形式tools。故填tools。 7．句意：我妈妈为我们准备了一些新鲜制作的饼干。根据“My mother prepared some...made cookies for us.”可知此处缺副词“新鲜地”修饰后面的动词“made”，freshly符合语境。故填freshly。 8．句意：她也准备了一盘水果。根据“She also prepared a...of fruits.”可知此处缺名词“盘子”，plate符合语义，再根据“a”可知用可数名词单数。故填plate。 9．句意：粉刷完之后，这个房子看起来比以前新多了。根据“After the painting was finished, the house looked much...than before.”可知此处缺形容词“新的”，new符合语义，再根据“than”可知用比较级newer。故填newer。 10．句意：它是我们分享快乐和悲伤的一个地方。根据“It’s a place where we share our...and sadness.”可知此处缺名词“快乐”，并列“sadness”，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit  care  die  especially  hang  matter  pack  rubbish  they  wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility (责任) and keeps 10 home clean. 【答案】 1．packing 2．especially 3．wash 4．rubbish 5．hangs 6．careful 7．dead 8．biscuits 9．matters 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奥利弗和波莉兄妹俩分担家务的日常，包括整理玩具、洗车、打扫卫生等，体现了分担家务能培养责任感，让家庭更整洁。 1．句意：奥利弗每天早上都花时间整理玩具。根据“up toys”及备选词汇可知，“pack up”是固定搭配，意为“整理、打包”，符合语境；“spend time doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填packing。 2．句意：他讨厌打扫房间，但喜欢园艺，尤其是给阳台上的植物浇水。根据“loves gardening”和“watering the plants”及备选词汇可知，此处需强调“尤其、特别”，“especially”是副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 3．句意：每个星期六，他爸爸都会邀请他一起洗车。根据“the car”及备选词汇可知，此处指“清洗汽车”，“wash”意为“洗、清洗”，符合语境；“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填wash。 4．句意：他妈妈有时让他倒垃圾。根据“take out the”及备选词汇可知，“take out the rubbish”是固定搭配，意为“倒垃圾”，“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，符合语境。故填rubbish。 5．句意：洗完衣服后，她很快就把它们挂起来。根据“After washing the clothes”及备选词汇可知，此处指“挂起衣服”，“hang up”是固定搭配，意为 “悬挂、挂起”，符合语境；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“hangs”。故填hangs。 6．句意：波莉笑着说：“妈妈告诉我要小心她最喜欢的杯子。” 根据“with her favourite cup”及备选词汇可知，“be careful with”是固定搭配，意为“小心对待、留意”，符合语境；“care”的形容词形式“careful”意为“小心的”，此处作表语。故填careful。 7．句意：他们的吸尘器坏了，所以波莉改成扫地。根据“so Polly sweeps the floor instead”及备选词汇可知，吸尘器无法使用了，“die”的形容词形式“dead”可表示物品“坏了、报废了”，符合语境；此处用形容词作表语。故填dead。 8．句意：波莉似乎精力充沛，她甚至想学习如何做饼干给家人品尝。根据“make”和“for her family to taste”及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作饼干”，“biscuit”意为 “饼干”，是可数名词，符合语境，此处用复数形式“biscuits”表泛指。故填 biscuits。 9．句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持家里干净。根据“helps them learn responsibility and keeps…home clean”及备选词汇可知，此处指 “分担家务有重要意义”，“matter”意为“重要、要紧”，符合语境；主语是动名词短语“Sharing chores”，谓语动词用三单形式“matters”。故填matters。 10．句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持他们的家干净。根据“home”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为 “他们的”，指代奥利弗和波莉的家，符合语境。故填their。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, life, warm, joy, something, tall, teacher, care, slow, feel Like most Chinese people, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school 1 and their 7-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look after the kid. They love each other and live a much happier 2 than most families. Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin (盆)of 4 water in the bathroom and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理)his mother’s hair 5 . Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother’s example (例子). He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 7 enough to do that. So he got a chair and stood on it. Everyone could 8 the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting (尊重)the old and taking care of the young is a good tradition in China. We should (应当)try our best to 9 for our family. We should visit our parents as often as possible and make the home full of 10 . Indeed, home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 【答案】 1．teachers 2．life 3．something 4．warm 5．slowly 6．followed 7．tall 8．feel 9．care 10．joy 【导语】本文讲述了张先生一家为奶奶庆生、以实际行动尽孝的暖心故事，传递了尊老爱幼的传统美德。 1．句意：他和妻子都是中学老师。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中表示职业身份，因为主语Both he and his wife指代两个人，可数名词teacher需要变为复数形式，固定搭配middle school teachers意为“中学老师”，所以选择teachers。 2．句意：他们彼此关爱，过着比大多数家庭更幸福的生活。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作动词live的宾语、表示生活，固定搭配“live a...life”意为“过……的生活”，空格处需要名词life构成完整短语，所以选择life。 3．句意：夫妻俩想做点事表达对母亲的爱。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作动词do的宾语、表示某件事物，句子想表达夫妻二人要做一些事尽孝心，do后缺少指代事情的宾语，所以选择something。 4．句意：张先生端来一盆温水放在浴室里，让母亲坐到盆前。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词water作定语、表示“温热的”，所以选择warm。 5．句意：他妻子慢慢给婆婆梳头。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词comb、表示“缓慢地”，修饰动作要用副词，形容词slow需变为副词slowly，所以选择slowly。 6．句意：男孩看到这一幕，效仿妈妈的做法。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作句子谓语、表示效仿，全文讲述昨天生日发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时，固定搭配“follow one’s example”意为“效仿某人”，所以选择follow变形为followed。 7．句意：但他个子不够高，没法梳到头发。此处需要一个形容词描述身高，表示高的，后文男孩搬椅子站在上面梳头，说明自身身高不足，所以选择tall。 8．句意：所有人都能感受到家里的温暖与爱意。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语、表示“感受、体会”，情态动词could后面必须搭配动词原形，所以选择feel。 9．句意：我们应当尽全力关心家人。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中和介词for搭配、表示关心照料，固定短语“care for”意为“关心、照顾”，try one’s best to后接动词原形，所以选择care。 10．句意：常看望父母，让家里充满欢乐。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中放在固定短语full of后、表示“欢乐、喜悦”，full of后面需要接名词，所以选择joy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 might  because  swim  advice  they  from  like  summer  different  thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some 1 . The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 2 it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 3 are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 4 the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 5 ? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 6 July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually 7 of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 8 need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 9 . In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy 10 , diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,  scenery,  we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us 1 and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 2 about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful 3 . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like 4 anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 5 and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 6 for a new day. Finally, we can plan to 7 new things during holidays. Instead of staying in 8 , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and 9 the world is. Holidays keep 10 happy and healthy, making every day better! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） remember  be  interest  decide  real  fast  photo  we  special  three Dad wanted to take us for a trip, so we 1 to travel to Dali by plane. It cost us much money, but it was the 2 way. My sister and I felt excited because it 3 the first time that we had travelled there. We arrived on the evening of September 15th. After relaxing in 4 hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing (观光) tour. My parents weren’t 5 in it, so they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. To 6 the wonderful time, I took many 7 . On the second day, we took a boat on Lake Erhai. For dinner, we had something 8 —rice noodles. We never had that before. On the 9 day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 10 relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  to  with  plan  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily 1 to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 2 in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 guide   like   actual   although   taste   we go     long   because   store    wonder  old Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the 1 cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a 2 history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyang Ancient City. There were different kinds of hanfu in many 3 on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular 4   it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we 5 the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just 6 running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a 7 to show us around the museum. The guide told 8 many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long history. 9 it was a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I expect 10 to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 communicating   who   organize   difficult   quite   flew   important   chores   that   mother’s out   event My family have a good habit of 1 with each other every evening. We sit together on the sofa after dinner, sharing the happy and sometimes 2 moments of our day. Last week, my mom talked about her favorite Chinese story — “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. She told how Chang’e took the magic medicine and 3 to the moon. She told the story in such a vivid (生动的) way that it sounded 4 interesting. I asked her to tell it again, and she did with a smile. Last Saturday, I had a small party at home and I invited my best friends. Before the party, I did many 5 , like cleaning the dining table, sweeping the floor, etc. We sang songs, played board games and laughed a lot at the party. It was an 6 I will never forget. Doing chores is 7 for us. It teaches us to be responsible and help us learn to look after ourselves. I used to forget to take 8 the trash after dinner. But now, I set a small alarm on my 9 phone to remember it, and I do it every day without being told. My parents are happy with my change. They say I’m growing up to be a more thoughtful person, and 10 makes me feel proud too. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  shirts  neighbor’s  experience  make clean  fact  we  boring  quickly I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 2 me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least (至少) twice a week! This 10 taught me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) father   new   comfortable   be   tool   fresh   happy   we   nod   plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 1 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 2 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 3 study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 4 . My parents 5 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 6 . On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 7 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 8 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 9 than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 10 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit  care  die  especially  hang  matter  pack  rubbish  they  wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility (责任) and keeps 10 home clean. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, life, warm, joy, something, tall, teacher, care, slow, feel Like most Chinese people, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school 1 and their 7-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look after the kid. They love each other and live a much happier 2 than most families. Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin (盆)of 4 water in the bathroom and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理)his mother’s hair 5 . Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother’s example (例子). He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 7 enough to do that. So he got a chair and stood on it. Everyone could 8 the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting (尊重)the old and taking care of the young is a good tradition in China. We should (应当)try our best to 9 for our family. We should visit our parents as often as possible and make the home full of 10 . Indeed, home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $