Units 1-2 月考词汇专项训练 - 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1-Unit 2核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建“认知-转换-应用”的词汇训练逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|考查词汇汉译英及语境适配|覆盖形容词、名词等基础词汇，建立“中文含义-英文拼写”直接关联| |单词正确形式填空|30题|涉及词性转换（名→形/副等）及语法应用|强化词形变化规则，构建“词汇原形-派生形式”逻辑链条| |首字母提示填空|30题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与语义理解|训练“首字母线索-语境推断-词汇匹配”思维路径| |音标填空|10题|通过发音识别考查词汇拼写|建立“音标-词形”对应关系，完善词汇音形义整合认知|

外研版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1- Unit 2 月考词汇专项训练 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1．Nobody’s life is ________ (完美的), and accepting that fact is the first step towards happiness. 2．During rush hour, both the subway and buses are ________ (拥挤的). 3．Even a little kindness can make a big ________ (差别) to someone who is feeling lonely. 4．The writer created a ________ (角色) who, laughed at by everyone, never stops believing in himself. 5．His idea sounded odd at first, but it was later proved by ________ (科学的) research. 6．She is ________ (满意的) with what she has achieved, even though others think she should aim higher. 7．The ________ (女演员), who had once been told she had no gift, finally won the highest award. 8．Among all the fruits on the table, she chose the ________ (草莓) because of its colour. 9．To become a top ________ (运动员), you must train hard even on days when you feel like resting. 10．She has read so much ________ (文学) that she can recognise the style of almost any writer. 11．She went into the ________ (浴室) and locked the door so that nobody could see her cry. 12．The room became ________ (鲜艳的) and warm the moment she painted the walls red. 13．What seemed like a ________ (灾难) at the time later turned out to be a turning point in his life. 14．________ (诚实) is the base of all good relationships. 15．We should learn good ________ (关系) skills. 16．No one likes ________ (自私的) classmates at school. 17．We need great ________ (耐心) when getting along with others. 18．I like to look in the ________ (镜子) every morning. 19．Don’t ________ (大喊) at your family or friends. 20．He is ________ (乐于助人的) and popular in our grade. 21．We should be ________ (羞愧的) of being selfish. 22．It’s important to ________ (原谅) others’ mistakes. 23．My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 24．He felt ________ (焦虑的) before the big game. 25．Have you seen that ________ (文章) about young doctors? 26．The ________ (主题思想) of this story is “Be kind to others”. 27．That is the ________ (巨人的) beautiful garden. (用所有格填空) 28．The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 29．My friend always lends me a helping hand ________ (每当) I have problems. 30.Please don’t ________ me while I’m speaking. (打断) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．His kindness encouraged more ________ (kind). 2．The story reminds me of some ________ (memory). 3．The painting is ________ (price), therefore, few people can afford it. 4．She likes reading ancient ________ (poem) in her free time. 5．The city has ________ (divide) the park into several areas. 6．We often share food with our ________ (neighbour). 7．The temperature has ________ (reach) 30 degrees. 8．He has a deep ________ (understand) of the problem. 9．________ (recent), the weather has changed a lot. 10．I was moved ________ (deep) by the story. 11．He has ________ (hide) his true feelings for a long time. 12．Nothing can hold me back from ________ (achieve) my dream. 13．Don’t shout ________ (loud) at your friends when you argue. 14．To my ________ (surprised), he passed the difficult exam. 15．I feel ________ (nerve) when I speak in front of many people. 16．Teachers always teach us to have ________ (patient) with others. 17．His ________ (honest) wins trust from all classmates. 18．This gift is ________ (special) made for my best friend. 19．To her great ________ (satisfied), the letter she had waited for finally arrived. 20．The storm proved ________ (disaster) for the village, which suffered great losses. 21．After years of training, she has become ________ (fear) in the face of any challenge. 22．Half of her face was ________ (cover) by the hair she had kept long for years. 23．Tell me the ________ (truly), however painful it may be, and I will not blame you for it. 24．He has ________ (stick) to his training for three years, even when nobody was watching. 25．Winning an ________ (Olympics) gold medal has been her dream for as long as she can remember. 26．I will go hiking ________ (instead) of staying at home this weekend. 27．I have ________ (change) a lot since I joined the club. 28．The girl is wearing a ________ (silver) necklace around her neck. 29．She has already ________ (accept) her weaknesses bravely. 30．My best friend always helps me ________ (solve) problems. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Don’t worry about the report. I have a________ finished it. 2．A________ it rained heavily this morning, all my classmates still got to school on time. 3．The government has b________ several new schools in our town over the past 10 years. 4．She has o________ many difficulties and now gives speeches with great confidence. 5．We are p________ not of what you have won, but of how hard you have worked. 6．Most people s________ that confidence means never feeling frightened, but that is not the case. 7．There is n________ more important than a friend who stays when life gets hard. 8．It had been raining for days, and t________ the match was put off. 9．Being the tallest in class used to be a d________ for me, but now I see it as an advantage. 10．Everyone is s________ in their own way—that’s what makes life interesting. 11．I didn’t r________ you with your haircut! 12．You can s________ for some information on your computer. 13．S________ has the strong ability to save people. 14．She has a quick b________ and learns things fast. 15．Everyone is b________ special in their own way. 16．Please come i________. It’s raining outside. 17．My mum asks me to hang the lanterns on the g________. 18．Now he is quite good at playing chess o________ and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. 19．I wrote an a________ of more than 200 words about my favourite artist. 20．I felt l________ when my best friend moved to another city. 21．You should s________ your happiness and sadness with your friends. 22．Real f________ is based on trust and kindness. 23．I r________ arguing with my sister. I want to say sorry to her. 24．True friendship is built on t________ and understanding. 25．He is always w________ to help others, so he has many friends. 26．The couple who live next door have been m________ for ten years and still love each other. 27．—Could you tell me the m________ of this story? —Yes. It tells us anger leads to unhappiness. 28．We should do morning exercises to keep our bodies in good c________. 29．It’s not polite to i________ others when they are talking. 30.Sharing your feelings honestly can help s________ misunderstandings. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．The computer looks ________ /ˈsɪmələ/ to the old one, but it works much faster. 2．The children are too young to sit through the ________ /həʊl/ film. 3．My grandma is eighty years old, but she looks ________ ['laɪvlɪ] every day. 4．Our school has ________ [ˈɒfəd] us many different kinds of after-class activities. 5．Please ________ [nɒk] on the door before you enter the room. 6．The ________ /ˈbraɪtnəs/ of her smile lit up the whole room. 7．It is her warm ________ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/, not her looks, that makes people love her. 8．The ________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/, which had hung on the wall for years, was sold at a surprising price. 9．The teacher encouraged students to do ________ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ research on plant growth. 10．She forgot her umbrella, ________ /ˈðeəfɔ:/, she got wet in the rain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级上册Unit1‑2单词专项练习 答案+解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. perfect 解析：形容词，完美的；be动词is后接形容词作表语。 2. crowded 解析：形容词，拥挤的；be crowded 拥挤。 3. difference 解析：make a big difference 产生很大影响，固定搭配。 4. character 解析：可数名词，角色；a后接单数名词。 5. scientific 解析：形容词，科学的；修饰名词research。 6. satisfied 解析：be satisfied with… 对……感到满意，固定搭配。 7. actress 解析：名词，女演员；后面who指代女性，用actress。 8. strawberry 解析：名词，草莓；the后接单数名词。 9. athlete 解析：名词，运动员；a top athlete一名顶尖运动员。 10. literature 解析：不可数名词，文学；much修饰不可数名词。 11. bathroom 解析：名词，浴室。 12. bright/colourful 解析：形容词，鲜艳的；作become的表语。 13. disaster 解析：名词，灾难；a后接单数名词。 14. Honesty 解析：名词，诚实；在句中作主语，首字母大写。 15. relationship 解析：名词，关系；relationship skills人际交往技巧。 16. selfish 解析：形容词，自私的，修饰classmates。 17. patience 解析：不可数名词，耐心；great后接名词。 18. mirror 解析：名词，镜子；look in the mirror照镜子。 19. shout 解析：don’t后接动词原形；shout at sb.朝某人大喊。 20. helpful 解析：形容词，乐于助人的；be动词后作表语。 21. ashamed 解析：be ashamed of… 为……感到羞愧，固定搭配。 22. forgive 解析：It’s important to do sth.；forgive原谅。 23. argue 解析：一般现在时，主语parents，谓语用原形；argue with与……争论。 24. nervous 解析：形容词，焦虑的；feel后接形容词。 25. article 解析：名词，文章；that后接单数名词。 26. theme 解析：名词，主题思想。 27. giant’s 解析：名词所有格，巨人的；修饰garden。 28. government 解析：名词，政府。 29. whenever 解析：连词，每当，引导时间状语从句。 30. interrupt 解析：don’t后接动词原形；interrupt打断。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. kindness 解析：more后接名词；kind形容词善良的→kindness名词善良。 2. memories 解析：some后接可数名词复数；memory记忆，复数memories。 3. priceless 解析：形容词，无价的；price名词价格→priceless无价的。 4. poems 解析：ancient后接名词复数；poem诗歌，复数poems。 5. divided 解析：现在完成时：have+过去分词；divide划分，过去分词divided。 6. neighbours 解析：our后接复数名词；neighbour邻居，复数neighbours。 7. reached 解析：现在完成时has+过去分词；reach到达，过去分词reached。 8. understanding 解析：deep形容词后接名词；understand动词理解→understanding名词理解。 9. Recently 解析：副词作状语，放在句首；recent形容词最近的→Recently副词最近。 10. deeply 解析：副词修饰动词moved；deep深的→deeply深深地（情感上）。 11. hidden 解析：现在完成时has+过去分词；hide隐藏，过去分词hidden。 12. achieving 解析：hold sb. back from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，from是介词，后接doing。 13. loudly 解析：副词修饰动词shout；loud形容词大声的→loudly副词大声地。 14. surprise 解析：to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是，固定短语。 15. nervous 解析：feel系动词后接形容词；nerve神经→nervous紧张焦虑的。 16. patience 解析：have patience with sb.对某人有耐心，have后接名词。 17. honesty 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；honest诚实的→honesty名词诚实。 18. specially 解析：副词修饰动词made；special特别的→specially专门地。 19. satisfaction 解析：to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是，固定搭配。 20. disastrous 解析：prove+形容词；disaster灾难→disastrous灾难性的。 21. fearless 解析：become后接形容词；fear害怕→fearless无所畏惧的。 22. covered 解析：被动语态be covered by…被……覆盖。 23. truth 解析：the后接名词；truly副词真实地→truth名词真相。 24. stuck 解析：现在完成时has+过去分词；stick坚持，过去分词stuck。 25. Olympic 解析：形容词，奥林匹克的，修饰gold medal。 26. instead 解析：instead of 代替，而不是，固定短语。 27. changed 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词；change改变，过去分词changed。 28. silver 解析：形容词，银制的，修饰necklace，silver本身可作形容词。 29. accepted 解析：现在完成时has already+过去分词；accept接受，过去分词accepted。 30. (to) solve 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，to可以省略。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. already 解析：副词，已经；have already finished已经完成。 2. Although 解析：连词，虽然；引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 3. built 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词；build建造，过去分词built。 4. overcome 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词；overcome克服，过去分词overcome。 5. proud 解析：be proud of 为……感到自豪，固定搭配。 6. suppose 解析：动词，认为；大多数人认为自信就是从不害怕。 7. nothing 解析：不定代词，没有什么；nothing more important没有更重要的。 8. therefore 解析：副词，因此；下雨很多，因此比赛推迟。 9. disadvantage 解析：名词，不利之处；but转折，和后面advantage优势对应。 10. special 解析：形容词，特别的；每个人都有自己独特的地方。 11. recognise 解析：didn’t后接动词原形；recognise认出。 12. search 解析：search for搜索；can情态动词后接动词原形。 13. Science 解析：名词，科学；句首大写，科学拥有拯救人的强大力量。 14. brain 解析：名词，头脑；have a quick brain头脑反应快。 15. basically 解析：副词，基本上；每个人基本上都有自己独特之处。 16. inside 解析：副词，到里面；come inside进来。 17. gate 解析：名词，大门；hang lanterns on the gate在大门挂灯笼。 18. online 解析：副词，在网上；play chess online网上下棋。 19. article 解析：名词，文章；write an article写一篇文章。 20. lonely 解析：形容词，孤独的；朋友搬走我感到孤独。 21. share 解析：share…with…和……分享；should后接动词原形。 22. friendship 解析：名词，友谊；真正的友谊建立在信任和善意之上。 23. regret 解析：regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；我后悔和姐姐争吵。 24. trust 解析：名词，信任；build on trust建立在信任之上。 25. willing 解析：be willing to do sth.乐意做某事。 26. married 解析：be married 已婚；have been married for ten years结婚十年。 27. meaning 解析：名词，意思；the meaning of the story故事的主旨。 28. condition 解析：in good condition状态良好，固定搭配。 29. interrupt 解析：It’s not polite to do；interrupt打断别人。 30. stop 解析：help (to) do sth.；stop misunderstandings消除误会。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. similar 解析：/ˈsɪmələ/，be similar to 与……相似。 2. whole 解析：/həʊl/，形容词，整个的；the whole film整部电影。 3. lively 解析：/ˈlaɪvlɪ/，形容词，精力充沛的、生机勃勃的。 4. offered 解析：/ˈɒfəd/，现在完成时have offered；offer提供。 5. knock 解析：/nɒk/，knock on the door敲门；please后接动词原形。 6. brightness 解析：/ˈbraɪtnəs/，名词，光芒；the brightness of her smile她笑容的光芒。 7. personality 解析：/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/，名词，性格、个性。 8. painting 解析：/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/，名词，画作。 9. scientific 解析：/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/，形容词，科学的；scientific research科学研究。 10. therefore 解析：/ˈðeəfɔː/，副词，因此。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $