2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit3单元小测试

**基本信息** 聚焦“朋友与差异”主题，通过真实生活情境融合词汇、语法与语篇能力考查，适配人教版八年级上册Unit3单元复习，全面覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|形容词（different/outgoing）、动词（play/solve）及上下文逻辑|以Lucy和Lily的性格差异为情境，考查词汇辨析与语境理解| |阅读理解|10题/20分|人物描述（外貌/性格）、细节查找、主旨归纳|选取“朋友对比”“双胞胎差异”文本，培养信息提取与比较思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|比较级（taller/more outgoing）、日常活动描述|结合表格对比朋友异同，要求40词左右输出，强化语言应用能力|

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3单元小测试（100分） 一、完形填空。（20分） My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very 1 . I am a(n) 2 girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very 3 . She feels nervous (紧张的) when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can 4 the flute well. I often 5 at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very 6 at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to 7 difficult math problems. She is not 8 of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always 9 her homework first. Sometimes, I 10 my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 1．A．different B．same C．serious D．shy 2．A．shy B．lazy C．outgoing D．ancient 3．A．happy B．loud C．shy D．hard-working 4．A．forget B．think C．play D．perform 5．A．breathe B．perform C．solve D．hear 6．A．bad B．hard-working C．different D．easy 7．A．guide B．take C．solve D．remind 8．A．sick B．afraid C．bored D．surprised 9．A．knows B．hated C．does D．adds 10．A．compare B．pack C．hunt D．describe 二、阅读理解（20分） A My Two Best Friends I have two best friends, Jane and Mike. They are very different from each other, but both of them are important to me. Jane is a quiet girl. She has long straight hair and wears glasses. She loves reading books and writing stories. She is very good at English and often gets the highest score in our class. Jane is also very kind. She always helps me with my English homework when I have trouble. She likes staying indoors and doesn’t like playing sports. Mike, on the other hand, is very outgoing. He has short curly hair and is very tall. He loves playing sports, especially basketball. He is on our school basketball team and practices every afternoon. Mike is funny and always makes me laugh. He is good at math and often helps me solve difficult problems. He likes going out with friends and playing games. Although Jane and Mike are very different, they both care about me. Jane is like a sister who listens to my problems, and Mike is like a brother who makes me happy. I am lucky to have both of them as my friends. 11．What does Jane look like? A．She has short curly hair. B．She has long straight hair and wears glasses. C．She is tall with short hair. D．She has short straight hair. 12．What is Jane good at? A．Math. B．Basketball. C．English. D．Sports. 13．What does Mike love doing? A．Reading books. B．Writing stories. C．Playing basketball. D．Staying indoors. 14．How are Jane and Mike different? A．Jane is outgoing, but Mike is quiet. B．Jane likes sports, but Mike doesn’t. C．Jane is good at math, but Mike is good at English. D．Jane likes staying indoors, but Mike likes going out. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jane and Mike are the same in many ways. B．The writer is lucky to have Jane and Mike as friends. C．Mike doesn’t care about the writer. D．Jane doesn’t help the writer with homework. B Two Sisters, Two Personalities My name is Alice. I have a twin sister named Anna. People often think we are the same because we look very similar, but we are actually very different. Anna is more outgoing than me. She loves to talk and make friends. I am quieter and more serious. I prefer reading and spending time alone. Anna is also more athletic. She runs faster and plays basketball better than me. I am more artistic than her. I draw and paint better. But we also have things in common. We are both hard-working. We study hard and get good grades. We also share the same sense of humor. We love to watch comedy movies and laugh together. Anna says that I am more patient, but I think she is more brave. She is never afraid to try new things. Some people say that we make a great team because our differences balance each other. When we work on projects, I plan carefully and she takes action. Anna once said, “Together, we can do anything.” I think that’s true. Even though we are different, we always support each other. 16．What is Alice’s personality like? A．Outgoing and brave. B．Quiet and serious. C．Funny and patient. D．Athletic and artistic. 17．What does Anna do better than Alice? A．Drawing and painting. B．Planning carefully. C．Running and playing basketball. D．Reading and writing. 18．What does the underlined word “artistic” in the first paragraph mean? A．体育的 B．艺术的 C．科学的 D．音乐的 19．Which of the following do Alice and Anna have in common? A．They are both outgoing. B．They are both hard-working. C．They are both brave. D．They are both patient. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Twins are exactly the same in every way. B．Sisters should always be similar to each other. C．Differences between sisters can make them a great team. D．Being quiet is better than being outgoing. 三、补全短文（10分） Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 21 . First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 22 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. 23 . Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 24 . After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 25 . Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A．Here are some useful tips B．Third, care about your friends C．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them D．It’s important to show that you are interested in others E．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think F．It’s not difficult to meet people 答案：_________ ________ _________ ________ ________ 四、阅读填表。（10分） Do you know that people will get unhealthy if they have no friends during their lifetime? A survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following three kinds of friends are just what you need. A loyal best friend Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations. This kind of friend knows your deepest and darkest secrets, but loves you all the same. A workmate You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can start going out with him or her outside the office. A friend from a different culture If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world will be a much better place. Try to be friends with some people from different cultures. Keep your mind open, trying to learn more about their cultures. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Friends You Need in Your Life Introduction You need to have some friends who can share your different 26 or can help you when you are in trouble. A loyal best friend Support you in different 27 . Know your secrets but love you all the same. A workmate Talking with someone is 28 than having lunch by yourself. A friend from a different culture The world will be much better if everyone 29 friends with people from other cultures. Conclusion You will surely live longer and more happily 30 such kinds of friends. 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 31．Which is _______ _ (heavy)，the hen or the duck? 32．This box is as ____ ____ (heavy) as that one. 33．My sister is _______________ (serious) than me about schoolwork. 34．We have _______________ (little) free time than we did in Grade 7. 35．She sings __________________ (good) than her sister. 36．The new library is much __________________ (large) than the old one. 37．We were __________________ (pleasure) to hear the good news about the match. 38．I am __________________ (interest) in the school art club after school. 39．We should respect the __________________ (different) in others. 40．We hope the __________________ (friend) between us will last long. 六、短文填空（15分） What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have 41 good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he plays 42 (well) than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 43 (real) felt sorry. 44 at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all 45 (excite) about the wonderful game. The final result made 46 (we) hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some 47 (difference). Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 48 (buy) some science books, but Zhou Ming was different 49 me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 50 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. 答案：41._______________ 42.______________ 43._______________ 44. ______________ 45.______________ 46._______________ 47. ______________ 48._______________ 49.______________ 50.______________ 七、书面表达（15分） 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友丽莎的相同之处和不同之处。40词左右。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③歌唱得更好 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 我 ①更严肃 ②每周锻炼三次 ③舞跳得更好 My Friend And I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和她的好朋友Lily的性格特点、兴趣爱好以及学习情况，展现了她们虽然性格不同但互相学习、互相帮助的友谊。 【详解】1．句意：我们在同一个班级，但我们非常不同。 different不同的；same相同的；serious严肃的；shy害羞的。根据后文对两人性格的描述“I am a…girl”和“Lily is very…”可知两人性格差异很大。故选A。 2．句意：我是一个外向的女孩。 shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；ancient古老的。根据后文“I like to talk with people and make new friends”可知作者性格外向。故选C。 3．句意：然而，Lily非常害羞。 happy开心的；loud大声的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的。根据后文“She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates”可知Lily性格害羞。故选C。 4．句意：我能很好地演奏长笛。 forget忘记；think思考；play演奏；perform表演。根据乐器“the flute”可知应该用play搭配。故选C。 5．句意：我经常在学校音乐节上表演。 breathe呼吸；perform表演；solve解决；hear听到。前文提到演奏长笛，此处指在音乐节上表演。故选B。 6．句意：但她在学习上非常勤奋。 bad糟糕的；hard-working勤奋的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据后文“She always gets good grades”可知Lily学习勤奋。故选B。 7．句意：她喜欢解决困难的数学问题。 guide指导；take拿；solve解决；remind提醒。根据宾语“difficult math problems”可知用solve最合适。故选C。 8．句意：她不害怕任何挑战。 sick生病的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文描述Lily喜欢解决难题可知她不畏惧挑战。故选B。 9．句意：Lily总是先做她的家庭作业。 knows知道；hated讨厌；does做；adds增加。根据宾语“her homework”可知用do搭配。故选C。 10．句意：有时候，我会把我的成绩和Lily的作比较。 compare比较；pack打包；hunt打猎；describe描述。根据后文“my grades with Lily’s”可知是将两人的成绩作比较。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个最好的朋友Jane和Mike，两人性格、爱好各不相同，Jane安静喜静，Mike外向爱运动，但他们都关心作者，作者很幸运拥有这两位朋友。 【详解】11．根据原文第二段“She has long straight hair and wears glasses.”，Jane留着长长的直发，还戴着眼镜。 12．根据原文第二段“She is very good at English and often gets the highest score in our class.”，Jane擅长英语。 13．根据原文第三段“He loves playing sports, especially basketball.”，Mike热爱打篮球。 14．根据原文第二段“She likes staying indoors and doesn’t like playing sports.”以及第三段“He likes going out with friends and playing games.”，Jane喜欢待在室内，而Mike喜欢外出。 15．根据原文第四段“I am lucky to have both of them as my friends.”，作者很幸运和Jane、Mike做朋友。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双胞胎姐妹Alice和Anna虽然外貌相似，但性格和能力不同，她们既有差异也有共同点，彼此互补支持，是一个伟大的团队。 【详解】16．根据文章第1段“I am quieter and more serious.”可知，Alice自述性格安静且严肃。 17．根据文章第1段“She runs faster and plays basketball better than me.”可知，Anna在跑步和打篮球方面比Alice更好。 18．根据文章第1段“I draw and paint better.”可知，该词后接绘画技能，意为“艺术的”。 19．根据文章第2段“We are both hard-working.”可知，两人共同点是都很努力。 20．根据文章第3段“Some people say that we make a great team because our differences balance each other.”可知，差异使她们成为很好的团队。 21．A 22．F 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何交朋友以及与朋友友好相处的有用建议。 【详解】21．根据前文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”以及后文列举的多条建议可知，此处是引出关于交友的建议。选项A“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据前文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，此处是关于与人见面的内容。选项F“与人见面并不难”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据前文“try to be a good listener”以及后文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，此处是关于对他人表现出兴趣的内容。选项D“表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据后文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”以及前文的“First”“Second”可知，此处是第三条建议，关于关心朋友。选项B“第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据前文“try to encourage (鼓励) your friends”可知，此处是关于鼓励朋友的例子。选项C“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境。故选C。 26．feelings 27．situations 28．easier 29．makes 30．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人生中需要的三种朋友，以及拥有这些朋友对生活的积极影响。 【详解】26．根据“A survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness”可知，朋友能分享你的悲伤和快乐，“sadness and happiness”可概括为“feelings”，故填feelings。 27．根据“Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations”可知，忠诚的挚友会在不同的情况下支持你，故填situations。 28．根据“You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than to eat lunch alone every day”可知，和别人聊天比独自吃午饭更容易，故填easier。 29．根据“If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world will be a much better place”可知，若每个人都和不同文化背景的人交朋友，世界会更美好，make friends表示“交朋友”，主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 30．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily”可知，拥有这样的朋友会让你更长寿、更快乐，“拥有”用介词with表达，作状语，故填with。 31．heavier 【详解】句意：母鸡和鸭子，哪一个更重？后面出现the hen or the duck，两者进行比较，要用形容词的比较级。heavy是以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变y为i再加‑er，比较级为heavier。故填heavier。 32．heavy 【详解】句意：这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。heavy重的；“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，is后面用形容词作表语，此处需要用heavy的原级。 33．more serious 【详解】句意：我姐姐在学业上比我更认真。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。serious的比较级是more serious。 34．less 【详解】句意：我们的空闲时间比七年级时少了。句中出现了than，提示此处需用比较级。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词free time。 35．better 【详解】句意：她唱歌唱得比她姐姐好。good好的，形容词；根据“She sings...than...”可知，此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词“sings”，good的副词形式是“well”，well的比较级是“better”。故填better。 36．larger 【详解】句意：新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多。much和than提示此处用比较级，large的比较级是larger，形容词作表语。 37．pleased 【详解】句意：听到这场比赛的好消息，我们很高兴。be动词were后面需要接形容词作表语，修饰人，pleasure是名词，表示“愉快”，对应的形容词pleased表示“高兴的”，固定搭配be pleased to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，故填pleased。 38．interested 【详解】句意：放学后我对学校美术俱乐部感兴趣。be动词am后需填形容词作表语，interest为名词，短语be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”，形容词interested用来描述人的感受，因此填interested。 39．differences 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重他人身上的差异。定冠词the后接名词，括号内单词different意为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，此处表示多种差异，用复数形式differences。 40．friendship 【详解】句意：我们希望我们之间的友谊能长久。句中空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为介词短语“between us”，此处应填一个名词作宾语从句的主语。根据“between us will last long”，可知空白处表达友谊，对应的英文单词为“friendship”，为可数名词，此处指我们二者之间这一份友谊，且前面有定冠词the，用单数形式friendship。 41．a 42．better 43．really 44．But 45．excited 46．us 47．differences 48．to buy 49．got 50．shares 【导语】本文通过描述作者和好朋友周明的共同爱好、比赛经历以及兴趣差异，展现了他们之间深厚的友谊和相互支持。 41．句意：我有一个好朋友叫周明。根据“good friend named Zhou Ming”可知，此处指有一个好朋友，用不定冠词表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 42．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他踢得比我好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 43．句意：一开始，我们做得不好，我们真的很抱歉。felt为动词，此处应用real的副词really修饰动词felt。故填really。 44．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据“At first, we didn’t do well”和“at last we tried our best and won the game.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 45．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 46．句意：最后的结果让我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。根据“made”可知，此处应用we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。 47．虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍然有一些不同之处。根据“we still have some”可知，此处应用difference的复数形式differences，表示一些不同之处。故填differences。 48．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但周明和我不同。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to buy。 49．句意：他买了一些关于中国诗歌的书。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填got。 50．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shares。故填shares。 七、例文 Lisa is my new friend. She is taller and more outgoing. I’m more serious. She exercises every day, but I exercise three times a week. We like music and sports. We enjoy reading and often go to the library on weekends. Sharing hobbies makes our friendship stronger.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：根据表格内容详细介绍自己和Lisa之间的异同点； 第三步：书写结语，强调分享爱好对友谊的积极作用。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固 [高分句型] ①She exercises every day, but I exercise three times a week.（but表示转折的并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $