陕西西安市新城区2026-2027学年上学期九年级摸底测试英语

2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级摸底测试 英语参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A) 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B B) 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C (★选做题) C) 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 31. E 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. C Ⅲ．语篇填空（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 36. How 37. of about 38. is 39. and 40. a/one 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 41. saw 42. museums 43. astronaut’s 44. myself 45. were 46. properly 47. longer 48. moved 49. face 50. achieve （★选做题）Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 51. most 52. was 53. received 54. needs 55. conditions 56. his 57. successfully 58. person’s 59. impossible 60. follow Ⅴ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 61. stop the sand and make a good living 62. over/more than 20,000 63. leaves, fruits and twigs 64. traditional Chinese medicine 65. legend Ⅵ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 66. What are you doing 67. Yes (, I do) 68. How often do you paint/draw pictures 69. Can you help me (with that) /Would you like to help me/… 70. You’re welcome/My pleasure/… （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） One possible version: I’m glad that our school has provided us with two great study-trip plans. Between Plan A and Plan B, I prefer Plan B. First, we can get close to nature. We will feed animals, grow vegetables and pick fresh fruits there. It is really relaxing to stay on a farm. Second, we can make different handcrafts, such as cookies and bread, leaf paintings and handmade soap. These fun activities help us learn useful life skills and bring us a lot of joy. Also, working with our own hands makes us feel happy. In my opinion, Plan B is meaningful. It not only enriches our knowledge about nature and farming but also improves our practical abilities. I hope we can have a great time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级摸底测试 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、年级、姓名和座位号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I had a chance to volunteer at a children’s home in my city. I spent two 1 weeks there. I helped the children with their homework and read stories to 2 . I had never worked with children before, so I was a little 3 at first. I worried I might make mistakes. On the first day, a little boy called Xiao Ming caught my 4 . He sat all alone in the corner. I walked up to him and asked if he wanted to play a game. He 5 his head but looked at me with curious eyes. So I 6 to sit beside him and just read a story aloud. 7 , he moved closer and started to listen. When I finished the 8 , he started to ask me questions and even smiled. Over the next few days, I spent time with Xiao Ming every afternoon. He told me he wanted to become a pilot when he grew up. I 9 him to work hard and never give up. Seeing his 10 grow was one of the most rewarding (有成就感的) feelings I have ever experienced. When the two weeks 11 , Xiao Ming hugged me tightly and said, “Thank you for being my friend.” I felt a warmth in my heart that I will 12 forget. This experience taught me that a little attention and 13 can make a huge difference in a child’s life. I plan to 14 to the children’s home next summer, and I hope more people will 15 me to share their love and time with these wonderful children. 1. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningful D. quiet 2. A. them B. us C. him D. her 3. A. angry B. shocked C. nervous D. mean 4. A. memory B. attention C. research D. power 5. A. checked B. guarded C. nodded D. shook 6. A. forgot B. chose C. failed D. refused 7. A. Slowly B. Actually C. Loudly D. Recently 8. A. prize B. picture C. story D. report 9. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. stopped 10. A. confidence B. sadness C. trouble D. success 11. A. changed B. started C. proved D. ended 12. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 13. A. similarity B. care C. risk D. pressure 14. A. listen B. point C. introduce D. return 15. A. join B. teach C. accept D. challenge Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计30分） Which one is the biggest culture shock? Here is what 50 foreigners think of Chengdu! I totally agree with the mobile payment part! I didn’t even need my wallet. I even saw people use palm payment. How amazing! Culture shock isn’t always bad. I felt scared going out after 9 p. m. at home. Yet on my midnight walk in Chengdu, I stood there with my eyes wide open. The city was bright, busy and safe. Soon I had a light heart. After I landed at the airport, volunteers helped me buy metro tickets. They are so warm and helpful. 16. What is the most common culture shock among the 50 foreigners in Chengdu? A. Public transport. B. Mobile payment. C. Table manners. D. Personal safety. 17. __________ foreigners consider “Friendliness” as the biggest culture shock. A. 4 B. 8 C. 6 D. 5 18. Which of the following shows how Anna’s feelings change in her experience? A. Scared → Worried → Angry. B. Lonely → Sad → Enjoyable. C. Worried → Surprised → Relaxed. D. Excited → Bored → Tired. 19. What can we learn from Patrick’s words? A. It is difficult to buy plane tickets at the airport. B. The metro tickets in Chengdu are too expensive. C. Patrick knew little about the airport before he arrived. D. Volunteers in Chengdu are kind and ready to give help. 20. The text is most probably taken from ______. A. a news report about Chengdu’s history B. a post on a social media forum C. a travel guide for students D. a daily restaurant menu B The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas is a great natural wonder in China. It lies in the northwest of Yunnan Province. About 40 million years ago, the Indian Plate (板块) pushed into the Eurasian Plate. This huge movement raised the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and formed the Hengduan Mountains. Three big rivers — the Nujiang, the Lancang and the Jinsha — travel side by side through these mountains for over 170 kilometers. They run unusually close to each other. However, the three rivers never meet in the areas. Finally, the Jinsha runs into the East China Sea, the Lancang into the South China Sea, and the Nujiang into the Indian Ocean. In the areas, there are high mountains, deep valleys, snow-covered peaks, wild forests, etc. This makes the areas home to more than 20% of China’s higher plants and 25% of animal types in all of China. Scientists have found 6,000 types of plants growing here. Also, 417 types of birds live in the place and 22 types of them can be found nowhere else. Today, the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas is a well-loved place with amazing natural views. Tourists can take part in many fun activities here. For example, they can enjoy hiking, sightseeing, boating on the rivers and watching wild animals. The local government has also taken steps to preserve this natural treasure. They believe that tourism should be well-managed so that nature is not harmed. 21. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? ①The Hengduan Mountains formed. ②The Indian Plate pushed into the Eurasian Plate. ③Three big rivers finally run into different places. ④Three big rivers run side by side through the mountains. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④ 22. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving suggestions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 23. According to the passage, tourists can enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. watching wild animals B. going hiking C. boating on the rivers D. growing plants 24. The underlined word “preserve” in the last paragraph probably means “________” A. protect B. sell C. change D. separate 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the history of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. To discuss serious environmental problems in China. C. To introduce a natural wonder in China and its value. D. To tell tourists how to visit the Three Parallel Rivers area. （★选做题）C Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ▲ Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project, China’s high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 26. Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It has made traveling much more expensive. B. Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C. High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D. It has greatly changed people’s travel experience. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. 97% of Chinese cities have a population of over 500,000. B. High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. C. Over 40 countries have built their own high-speed rail with China’s help. D. The Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail has a history of over 20 years. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail B. Different Ways of Traveling in China C. How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines D. The Future of Maglev Trains in China 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） Reading is more than just understanding each word in a text. Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writer. 31. ______________ A conclusion (结论) is an idea that you come to after thinking about the text. When you draw a conclusion, you connect what you read with what you have already known to understand something the author doesn’t say directly. For example, if you read that a student studies very hard every day and gets good grades, you can conclude that the student is hard-working. This is not something the author says directly. 32. ______________ To draw a conclusion, you need to pay attention to the details in the text. You need to look for clues (线索) that the author leaves in the text. 33. ______________ Then you can make a connection between the two. In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons (鸽子). 34. ______________ We can conclude that his success came from his hard work. 35. ______________ The more you practise, the better you will become. You can use it to understand texts better and to think more deeply about what you read. A. The author directly tells us about Mei’s success. B. We also know that being a good actor needs hard work. C. This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading. D. It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have. E. Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose. F. You should also think about what you have already known about the topic. Ⅲ．语篇填空（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词。使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计10分） We all have dreams that guide us through life. 36. ______________ powerful dreams are! Dreams push us forward, but they may not come true easily. Some people dream 37. ______________ doing great things, while others simply wish to bring happiness to the people around them. However, in order to realize our dream, it 38. ______________ always necessary to work hard. We must face problems bravely 39. ______________ never lose heart when things go wrong. So, in my opinion, good preparation is 40. ______________ useful step on the way to any dream. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） face museum I achieve long see proper astronaut be move When I was ten years old, I watched a documentary (纪录片) about astronauts. I 41. ___________ them floating (漂浮) in space and looking at the Earth from above. From that moment on, I knew what I wanted to be — an astronaut. My parents were very supportive (支持的). They bought me books about space and took me to science 42. ___________. I studied hard in school, especially math and science. I also started doing exercise to keep my body strong. I knew that a (n) 43. ___________ job needed both a strong mind and a healthy body, so I pushed 44. ___________ to make progress every day. But the journey was not easy. When I was in high school, I faced many challenges. Some subjects 45. ___________ very difficult for me at that time. I also had to balance my studies with my physical training 46. ___________. Sometimes I wanted to give up. But every time I felt like stopping, I remembered Deng Qingming’s story. He waited 25 years for his dream. I could wait a little 47. ___________. Now I am in college, studying aerospace engineering. I have 48. ___________ one step closer to my dream. I know that the road ahead is still long, but I am ready to 49. ___________ the challenges. I believe that as long as I keep going, I can 50. ___________ my dream one day. （★选做题）Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） person condition most follow be successful receive he possible need Peng Shilu was born in Guangdong in 1925. He is one of the 51. ____________ inspiring scientists in China. His parents passed away when he was under five years old. Poor villagers took care of him. It 52. ____________ difficult for him to have a warm childhood. In his early years, he 53. ____________ little formal education. Later he studied in Yan’an and then went abroad to learn chemical engineering. In 1956, he was asked to change his research field to nuclear power. He agreed at once, “I will do anything as long as our motherland 54. ____________ it.” At that time, China knew almost nothing about nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The working 55. ____________ were also terrible: not enough machines and few materials. But Peng never lost 56. ____________ courage. He and his team kept learning and researching day and night. It took them over ten years to 57. ____________ finish China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Peng gave all his life to nuclear submarines and nuclear power stations. Many people admired him for his spirit. He often said, “A 58. ____________ value lies in what he contributes (贡献) to the country, not what he gets.” It’s great of him to give up personal comfort for national development. It seemed 59. ____________ for common people to finish such hard work, but he made it. His story inspires lots of teenagers to 60. ____________ their dreams. We all regard him as a great role model. Ⅴ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 A Bite of Hometown: Xiajin’s Gu Shen Yan Do you know the sweet taste of your hometown? In Xiajin, Shandong, that taste comes from mulberries (桑葚)! History Long ago, the Yellow River left behind sandy land. Nothing grew well on it. In the Qing Dynasty, a kind official named Zhu Guoxiang told villagers, “Plant fruit trees to stop the sand and make a good living.” So people planted mulberry trees. Now, over 20,000 old mulberry trees still stand there, and the forest is a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage (农业遗产). There is even a legend: a hungry emperor named Liu Xiu once ate Xiajin mulberries and called them “Heavenly Fruit”! Dishes on the Menu Gu Shen Yan (Ancient Mulberry Feast) uses every part of the tree: Leaves → Soup, Noodles, Fried Dishes, Steamed Buns, Pancakes Fruits → Stir-fried with Corn, Desserts, Wine and Juice Twigs (嫩枝) → Used in teas and special dishes More Than Just Food Mulberries are also traditional Chinese medicine. They cool the body in summer, improve your blood, and even help your hair stay black and shiny. Today, young people in Xiajin still learn these old recipes. Taste traditional mulberry food, and enjoy hometown warmth and history. Come and take a bite of history! 61. Why did local villagers start to plant mulberry trees in the Qing Dynasty? Because mulberry trees could help them to ___________________________. 62. How many old mulberry trees are there in Xiajin now? There are ___________________________ old mulberry trees in Xiajin now. 63. What parts of the mulberry tree are used for Gu Shen Yan? Its ___________________________ are used for Gu Shen Yan. 64. What is another use of mulberries besides being food? They are also ___________________________. 65. Which English word in the text means “传说”? It is “___________________________” Ⅵ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） (Jack and Alex are talking in the classroom.) Jack: Hi, Alex! 66. ______________________________________________________? Alex: Oh, I am painting a picture. Look, it’s a drawing of our school garden. Jack: It’s beautiful! Do you usually paint pictures in your free time? Alex: 67. ______________________________________________________ It makes me feel relaxed and happy. Sometimes I also draw pictures of my friends and my pets. Jack: That sounds fun! 68. ______________________________________________________? Alex: About three times a week, usually on weekends or after I finish my homework. Jack: I see. Oh, I’m doing a survey on free-time activities. 69. ___________________________________________? Alex: Sure! I can help you prepare some questions and we can do the survey together. Jack: You are so kind. Thank you so much. Alex: 70. ______________________________________________________! Let’s start after class. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 研学旅行是课堂的延伸，能够把书本知识和实践结合起来。假如你是李华，你校精心拟定了两个研学旅行备选方案，现面向全体同学公开征集意见。请你结合自己的想法，从下面的两个方案中任选其一并说明理由，用英语写一篇短文发送到学校网站。 Plan A: Visit Ancient City Wall Plan B: Farm & Hands-on Activity ★Walk on the ancient city wall and enjoy the view of Xi’an; ★Watch short cultural shows about Shaanxi’s history and traditional culture; ★… ★Feed animals, grow vegetables and pick fruits; ★Make handcrafts (cookies and bread, leaf paintings and handmade soap); ★… 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I’m glad that our school has provided us with two great study-trip plans. Between Plan A and Plan B, I prefer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $