精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市第二十六中学、高新实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（上）10月限时作业 八年英语 考试时长: 90分钟 试卷满分: 100分 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. Α. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. Α. B. C. 4. Α. B. C. 5. Α. B. C. II. 听小对话, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 6. How often does Jack go to the cinema? TOW A. Once a month. B. Three times a month. C. Once a week. 7. What does Gina look like? A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 8. Which cinema might be the best for Kate? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 9. How many students in Anna's class exercise every day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 10. What did Steve win in the talent show? A. Prize for the funniest performer. B. Prize for the most creative performer. C. Prize for the most exciting performer. III. 听对话, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 听下面一段对话, 回答第 11, 12 题。 11. Who is Kate? A. Lily's sister. B. Lily's cousin. C. Lily's friend. 12 What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题。 13. What does Tim want to do at first? A. Play volleyball. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 14. Who often goes to the movies? A. Sally. B. Tim C. Tom. 15. How does Sally like Beijing Opera? A Boring. B. Funny. C. Interesting. IV. 听短文, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 16. Where did Emily go on May Day vacation? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Hainan. C. To Dalian. 17. What did Sam do on May 1st? A. He swam in the water. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park. 18. How did Sam go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. C. Rainy. B. Windy. 20. How was the park? A. Big and noisy. B. Clean and green. C. Crowded and small. 笔试部分 I. 阅读理解（共20小题, 每题2分: 满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Program Xinwen Lianbo The Best Youth Time Monday—Sunday 19:00 21:00 repeat Monday—Sunday 12:42—15:30 Channel CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat CCTV-8 Program The Legend of the White Snake Total Soccer Time Friday 12:53 Monday 19:30—21:25 Channel CCTV-11 CCTV-5 1. Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00? A. CCTV-5. B. CCTV-8. C. CCTV-11. D. CCTV-13. 2. Total Soccer is ________ minutes long. A. 115 B. 90 C. 60 D. 125 3. Which program isn’t on Monday? A. The Best Youth. B. Xinwen Lianbo. C. The Legend of the White Snake. D. Animal World. 4. Where is the material probably from? A. Newspaper. B. A TV guide. C. A sports show. D. Art. B A woodcutter started a new job in town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said, Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 5. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 6. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 7. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 8. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 9. What does the underlined word “takeout” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 订座 B. 订单 C. 网购 D. 外卖 10. How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A. By bringing takeout back by himself. B. By walking around the city. C By sending his servants. D. By asking the cook to come to cook for him. 11. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 12. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To show why most people liked to order takeout. C. To show what food was popular in that time. D. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. D Do you remember AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋). ChatGPT is another AI star. US company Open AI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans. For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and use it to solve a problem. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information (信息) and learns from it. It uses its knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 13. What do we know about ChatGPT from the first two paragraphs? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company Open AI made it. 14. Why did the writer write about the example of getting burned by the soup? A. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. B. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 15. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the soup B. one of the scientists. C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AlphaGo. 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余选项 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone's life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like a change in their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ____17____ They usually spend a lot of time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don't want their parents to go into their room. ____18____ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ____19____ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as adults and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things, such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ____20____ They used to share everything with their parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. II. 完形填空（共10小题, 每题1分） It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all ____21____ to know the art of apology (道歉) . Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ____22____ you’ve expressed (表达) clearly you were ____23____ . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ____24____ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble, and insomnia (失眠症). ____25____ some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s ____26____ you, I can’t help you”. The man admitted (承认) he was cheating (骗取) his brother of his inheritance (遗产) . Then and there, the clever doctor made the man ____27____ to his brother and returned his ____28____ . As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) , but also make it ____29____ . If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you, do something about it ____30____ . 21. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 22. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 23. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. clever 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 26. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying 27. A. write B. say C. call D. talk 28. A. car B. clothes C. money D. books 29. A. never B. worse C. harder D. stronger 30. A. right away B. at first C. every day D. yesterday III. 语篇填空（共10小题, 每题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It ____31____ (become) famous after a TV show, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____32____ the clear river, lie on the grassland, and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____33____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____34____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____35____ (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____36____ TV show. Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____37____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen, but they live ____38____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____39____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a ____40____ (wonder) place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题, 61-63每题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文， 根据内容回答问题。 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running as fast as they could and they were absolutely the first to arrive at the destination (目的地). They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy, “Nice job, new girl”. 41. Was Amy new to the team members at first? _____________________________________________ 42. Where was the town founder buried? _____________________________________________ 43. What place was the destination of the game? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you think that the Blue Team could win the game in the end just only because Amy was very clever? Why or why not? (30 words or more) _____________________________________________ V. 书面表达（满分10分） 45. 为了加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，某校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果写一篇调查报告。 中国学生 英国学生 性格 更外向 更严肃，更安静 校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长运动，喜欢参加各种聚会 饮食习惯 吃更多蔬菜和水果 吃更多肉 兴趣爱好 30%看书；70%上网； 每周看四次或五次电视 60%踢足球；40%画画；每周看一次电影 要求： 1. 语句通顺， 意思连贯， 语法正确， 书写规范； 2. 必须包括以上所有内容，并可适当发挥； 3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。(开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度（上）10月限时作业 八年英语 考试时长: 90分钟 试卷满分: 100分 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. Α. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. Α. B. C. 4. Α. B. C. 5. Α. B. C. II. 听小对话, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 6. How often does Jack go to the cinema? TOW A. Once a month. B. Three times a month. C. Once a week. 7. What does Gina look like? A. She has longer hair than Mary. B She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 8. Which cinema might be the best for Kate? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 9. How many students in Anna's class exercise every day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 10. What did Steve win in the talent show? A. Prize for the funniest performer. B. Prize for the most creative performer. C. Prize for the most exciting performer. III. 听对话, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 听下面一段对话, 回答第 11, 12 题。 11. Who is Kate? A. Lily's sister. B. Lily's cousin. C. Lily's friend. 12. What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题。 13. What does Tim want to do at first? A. Play volleyball. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 14. Who often goes to the movies? A. Sally. B. Tim C. Tom. 15. How does Sally like Beijing Opera? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Interesting. IV. 听短文, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 16. Where did Emily go on May Day vacation? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Hainan. C. To Dalian. 17. What did Sam do on May 1st? A. He swam in the water. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park. 18. How did Sam go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. C. Rainy. B. Windy. 20. How was the park? A. Big and noisy. B. Clean and green. C. Crowded and small. 笔试部分 I. 阅读理解（共20小题, 每题2分: 满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Program Xinwen Lianbo The Best Youth Time Monday—Sunday 19:00 21:00 repeat Monday—Sunday 12:42—15:30 Channel CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat CCTV-8 Program The Legend of the White Snake Total Soccer Time Friday 12:53 Monday 19:30—21:25 Channel CCTV-11 CCTV-5 1. Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00? A. CCTV-5. B. CCTV-8. C. CCTV-11. D. CCTV-13. 2. Total Soccer is ________ minutes long. A. 115 B. 90 C. 60 D. 125 3. Which program isn’t on Monday? A. The Best Youth. B. Xinwen Lianbo. C. The Legend of the White Snake. D. Animal World. 4. Where is the material probably from? A. Newspaper. B. A TV guide. C. A sports show. D. Art. 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTV-13 repeat”可知， CCTV-13在21:00重播《新闻联播》。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday 19:30—21:25”可知，一共持续115分钟。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 12:53”可知，《白蛇传》的播出时间是周五，不在周一。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们的播放时间和所在频道，可能来自电视指南。故选B。 B A woodcutter started a new job in town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said, Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 5. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 6. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 7. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 8. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位伐木工因只顾埋头砍树，却不磨斧头，导致砍树数量越来越少，最终从老板的提醒中领悟到：在忙碌工作的同时，也要花时间提升自身技能的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He liked the new job very much.”可知，他非常喜欢这份新工作。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When was the last time you sharpened your axe…That’s the problem” 可知，老板认为他的问题在于没有磨斧头，故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future.”可知，你可能忙于工作，总是为未来做准备，“get caught up in”意为“忙于”，与“be busy with”意思最接近。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.”可知，文章告诉我们，花时间提升技能和自我完善是很重要的。故选C。 C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 9. What does the underlined word “takeout” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 订座 B. 订单 C. 网购 D. 外卖 10. How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A. By bringing takeout back by himself. B. By walking around the city. C. By sending his servants. D. By asking the cook to come to cook for him. 11. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 12. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To show why most people liked to order takeout. C. To show what food was popular in that time. D. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用历史记载和《清明上河图》等证据，说明外卖服务在中国古代的宋朝就已经存在了，而且还相当普遍。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“order some food for yourself”和“order takeout”的语境，可知“takeout”指的是“外卖”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back.”可知，孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜叫外卖，然后，他的仆人走遍全城，把饭菜带回来。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it.”可知，宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长木盒，有两层，据此可推断，B项图片所示可能是宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food”可知，《清明上河图》上也出现了送外卖的工作人员，由此可推断，最后一段提到《清明上河图》是为了说明古代就已经有外卖了。故选A。 D Do you remember AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋). ChatGPT is another AI star. US company Open AI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans. For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and use it to solve a problem. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information (信息) and learns from it. It uses its knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 13. What do we know about ChatGPT from the first two paragraphs? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company Open AI made it. 14. Why did the writer write about the example of getting burned by the soup? A. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. B. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 15. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the soup B. one of the scientists. C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AlphaGo. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI是如何思考和学习的，尤其是通过类比人类的学习过程来解释AI的工作原理。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is another AI star. US company Open AI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是由美国公司Open AI制造的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”和“Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information (信息) and learns from it.”可知，作者通过被汤烫伤的例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选B。 【15题详解】 代词指代题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余选项 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone's life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like a change in their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ____17____ They usually spend a lot of time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don't want their parents to go into their room. ____18____ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ____19____ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as adults and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things, such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ____20____ They used to share everything with their parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期是每个人生命中重要的阶段，会发生很多变化，包括身体变化、对外观的重视、对私人空间的需求、独立性增强以及友谊的发展等方面。 【17题详解】 根据“Appearance (外貌) is very important in life.” 以及“They usually spend a lot of time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves.”可知，青少年很在意穿着和发型，选项E“他们很在意自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.” 可知，青少年遇到事情喜欢写日记，选项C“当遇到事情时，他们喜欢写日记”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as adults and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things.”可知，青少年比以前更独立了，选项A“他们比以前更独立了”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Teenagers develop friendships.”以及“They used to share everything with their parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them.”可知，青少年此时总是把朋友放在第一位，选项B“这个时期的青少年总是把朋友放在第一位”符合语境。故选B。 II. 完形填空（共10小题, 每题1分） It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all ____21____ to know the art of apology (道歉) . Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ____22____ you’ve expressed (表达) clearly you were ____23____ . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ____24____ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble, and insomnia (失眠症). ____25____ some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s ____26____ you, I can’t help you”. The man admitted (承认) he was cheating (骗取) his brother of his inheritance (遗产) . Then and there, the clever doctor made the man ____27____ to his brother and returned his ____28____ . As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) , but also make it ____29____ . If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you, do something about it ____30____ . 21. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 22. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 23. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. clever 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 26. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying 27 A. write B. say C. call D. talk 28. A. car B. clothes C. money D. books 29. A. never B. worse C. harder D. stronger 30. A. right away B. at first C. every day D. yesterday 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个医生朋友讲述的案例，说明道歉的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都需要懂得道歉的艺术。 decide决定；have有；need需要；try尝试。根据“to know the art of apology (道歉).”可知，此处表示需要知道道歉的艺术。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后数一数你有多少次清楚地表达了你很抱歉。 mistakes错误；people人；ways方法；times次数。根据“Then count how many”可知，这里是说自己道歉的次数。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后数一数你有多少次清楚地表达了你很抱歉。 sorry抱歉；weak虚弱的；sad悲伤的；clever聪明的。根据“you’ve expressed (表达) clearly you were”可知，此处表示清晰地表达自己的歉意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你对此什么都不做，你就不能安心睡觉。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“if you do”可知，这里表示什么都不做的前提下。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：经过一些仔细的检查后，利布先生发现他没有问题，并说：“如果你不告诉我是什么让你担心，我就不能帮助你。” Before在……之前；After在……之后；Till直到；Since自从。根据“some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said”可知，这里表示经过一些检查之后，得出一些结论。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：经过一些仔细的检查后，利布先生发现他没有问题，并说：“如果你不告诉我是什么让你担心，我就不能帮助你。” hurting伤害；changing改变；touching触摸；worrying使担心。根据前文的病症，是有事情使他担心。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：就在那时，聪明的医生让这个人给他的兄弟写信，并归还他的钱。 write写；say说；call呼叫；talk谈论。根据“to his brother”可知，这里是医生建议患者给兄弟写信沟通。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：就在那时，聪明的医生让这个人给他的兄弟写信，并归还他的钱。 car汽车；clothes衣服；money钱；books书。根据“The man admitted (承认) he was cheating (骗取) his brother of his inheritance (遗产) .”可知，前文提到骗取遗产，遗产通常涉及钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：道歉不仅能挽救破裂的关系，还能让它更牢固。 never从不；worse更糟；harder更难；stronger更牢固。根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) , but also make it”可知，道歉能让关系更牢固。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你能想到应该向某人道歉，就马上采取行动。 right away马上；at first首先；every day每天；yesterday昨天。根据“If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you,”可知，意识到需要道歉，要马上行动。故选A。 III. 语篇填空（共10小题, 每题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It ____31____ (become) famous after a TV show, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____32____ the clear river, lie on the grassland, and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____33____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____34____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____35____ (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____36____ TV show. Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____37____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen, but they live ____38____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____39____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a ____40____ (wonder) place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 【答案】31. became 32. along 33. to travel 34. interested 35. tourists 36. the 37. as##when 38. happily 39. their 40. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区。 【31题详解】 句意：在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后，它变得有名了。根据“after a TV show ... was on”可知，是过去的事，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到雪山，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草原上，参观古老的村庄。根据“walk”可知，walk along“沿着……散步”，是固定短语，此处表示沿着河流散步。故填along。 【33题详解】 句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的旅游地，因为到那里旅行要花很长时间。根据“because it took a long time”可知，it takes time to do sth.表示“做某事花费时间”，为固定表达。故填to travel。 【34题详解】 句意：但现在它很有名，很多人对它感兴趣。根据“be … in”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。 【35题详解】 句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景致，所以游客们可以全年去阿勒泰旅游。此处需用复数形式泛指所有游客。故填tourists。 【36题详解】 句意：“即使是最颠簸的生活也必须活得灿烂！”这句名言来自这部电视节目。根据“TV show.”可知，此处特指前文提到的《我的阿勒泰》这部电视节目，用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：新疆哈萨克牧民随着季节的变化迁徙到不同的地方。根据“the seasons change.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，表示当季节变化的时候。故填as/when。 【38题详解】 句意：牧民的生活不容易，但他们生活得很幸福。根据“but they live”可知，修饰动词live需用副词形式；happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：夏天，他们把他们的牛和羊赶到山顶。根据“cows and sheep”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：阿勒泰是一个多么棒的地方啊！根据“place Altay is!”可知，修饰名词用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题, 61-63每题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文， 根据内容回答问题。 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running as fast as they could and they were absolutely the first to arrive at the destination (目的地). They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy, “Nice job, new girl”. 41. Was Amy new to the team members at first? _____________________________________________ 42. Where was the town founder buried? _____________________________________________ 43. What place was the destination of the game? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you think that the Blue Team could win the game in the end just only because Amy was very clever? Why or why not? (30 words or more) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, she was. 42. Near the library. 43. The park. 44. No. While Amy was clever and played a key role, the Blue Team’s win was also due to teamwork. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy在班级开学游戏中，和蓝队队员一起突破线索瓶颈，通过串联途经地点解谜，最终助力团队获胜的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday.”可知Amy昨天刚刚和蓝队队员见面，所以起初她对于队员来说是新人，故填Yes./Yes, she was. 【42题详解】 根据“The founder was buried near the library.”可知，城镇创始人被葬在图书馆附近，故填Near the library. 【43题详解】 根据“Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!”和“She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.”及“Since the Blue Team left the park”可知，根据去过的地方和当前位置，连接之前去过的地点在地图上形成星形，通过在地图上画线推断出目的地是出发地——公园。故填The park. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合Amy和比赛情况回答，如，不是，也是整个团队努力的结果等合理作答即可。故填No. While Amy was clever and played a key role, the Blue Team’s win was also due to teamwork. V. 书面表达（满分10分） 45. 为了加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，某校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果写一篇调查报告。 中国学生 英国学生 性格 更外向 更严肃，更安静 校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长运动，喜欢参加各种聚会 饮食习惯 吃更多蔬菜和水果 吃更多肉 兴趣爱好 30%看书；70%上网； 每周看四次或五次电视 60%踢足球；40%画画；每周看一次电影 要求： 1. 语句通顺， 意思连贯， 语法正确， 书写规范； 2. 必须包括以上所有内容，并可适当发挥； 3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。(开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of parties. What’s more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit. But English students like to have more meat. As for hobbies, 30% of Chinese students like reading books. They watch TV four or five times a week. 70% go online on the weekend. However, 60% of English students play soccer every day. 40% like drawing. Most of the students go to the cinema once a week. Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，对中英学生对比调查结果进行汇报。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山提出谈论的话题——中国学生和英国学生的不同。 第二步：具体阐述两国学生的不同。 第三步：书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do想要做某事 ②between... and在……和……之间 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $