Unit 2 Section B 基础过关与综合训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固—能力进阶—综合应用”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，适配新授课教学，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如bank, biology）、基础语法（时态、词性转换）|方框选词、所给词适当形式填空，聚焦单一知识点直接应用| |进阶层|拓展词汇（首字母填空）、复杂语法（反身代词、非谓语）、简单语篇|完形填空（人物故事）、阅读理解（Einstein生平），衔接基础与综合| |综合层|单元主题整合（Inspiring People）、跨技能应用|七选五（Newton成就）、补全对话，需综合语言知识与逻辑推理|

Unit 2 Inspiring People基础过关与综合训练 Section B What makes people admirable? 1a—1f 一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 whole bank forever radio biology 1.Now I’d like to go to that ________ and get some money from it. 2.I felt very upset and didn’t speak the ________ day. 3.The man is a famous ________ and seems to know everything about plants. 4.Just keep telling yourself nothing won’t last ________.Don’t be sad if you lose something. 5.To improve your listening skills, you can listen to English ________ programs every morning. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I have spent a long time ________(grow) these plants. 2.Life changed when William became ________(interest) in astronomy. 3.In recent years, China’s ocean ________(explore) has taken off rapidly. 4.My brother likes stamps, he has a ________(collect) of stamps. 5.The teacher encouraged students to do ________(science) research on plant growth. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.她十年前就去世了，但她的精神依然存在。 She died ten years ago but her spirit ________ ________. 2.我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。 We should ________ ________ we try our best in the exam. 3.保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供新鲜的空气和干净的水。 It’s our duty to protect nature because it ________ us ________ fresh air and clean water. 4.战争留下了许多未解决的问题。当地人不知道如何解决它们。 The war _______ _______ many unsolved problems. The local people didn’t know how to deal with them. 5.他对中国文化有着浓厚的热爱，并在去年开始学习太极拳。 He ________ ________ ________ for Chinese culture, and began studying Tai Chi last year. 四、完形填空。 Dear Students, I am very happy to be your guest speaker today.It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you. I would like to tell you about 1.I have been a 2 for fifteen years.I chose this job 3 I could travel the world,but the job has 4 me many unforgettable lessons.The work is sometimes 5.I have seen famines(饥荒), earthquakes, poorness and death.But I have also seen courage,hope and 6. In India, I visited a city where there were many 7 children. Some were as 8 as four years old. They lived in the streets and made a living by begging or stealing(偷).But then a 9 lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year,she was 10 two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them.She 11 them hope.Here in China,I 12 a young boy with serious illness.He had had twenty operations(手术) and spent 13 his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be 14,but when I met him,his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life,we need role models that we can admire and learn from. 15 I feel upset,I try to remember the courage and goodness of these two people. 1.A.yourselves B.myself C.itself D.themselves 2.A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter D.visitor 3.A.or B.so C.but D.though 4.A.taught B.made C.remembered D.heard 5.A.easy B.interesting C.boring D.difficult 6.A.sadness B.happiness C.loneliness D.illness 7.A.endless B.useless C.homeless D.careless 8.A.young B.new C.long D.short 9.A.strict B.serious C.calm D.kind-hearted 10.A.caring for B.looking for C.giving away D.giving up 11.A.made B.paid C.gave D.told 12.A.liked B.asked C.trained D.met 13.A.hardly B.nearly C.fairly D.completely 14.A.sad B.happy C.pleased D.friendly 15.A.Since B.After C.When D.Before 2a—3d 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.Mrs Tailor is Mary’s mother, so we can say that Mary is her d________. 2.I’m going to fly to Haikou from Zhengzhou.My f________ number is CZ6355. 3.Early in the Spring and Autumn P________, there were celebrations for the elderly. 4.Our planet and the moon are only a small part of the u________ because it is very large. 5.Last week, we invited our readers to vote on w________ they like to visit a museum virtually(虚拟地) or in person. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl said she could finish the work by ________(her).She asked us to believe her. 2.The boy ran to the other side of the street because he wanted to avoid ________(meet) Ben. 3.Einstein was one of the greatest ________(think) of the 20th century. 4.Forgiving(原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread ________. 5.Nobel Prize winners and ________(invent) also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.最重要的是，我建议你花更多的时间陪伴家人。 ________ ________,I suggest you spend more time with your family. 2.据说，危险的年兽会在除夕夜出来伤害人和动物。 ________ ________ ________ ________the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve of Chinese New Year. 3.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。 So far, I have learnt to deal with the problems ________ ________ ________. 4.鹦鹉以能够模仿人类发出的一些声音而闻名。 Parrots ________ ________ ________ being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. 5.在中国新年期间，对孩子们来说，最令人兴奋的传统之一就是收到红包中的压岁钱。 During Chinese New Year, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes. 四、阅读理解。 Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses(天才).But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid.Born in Germany in 1879,he was slow to learn to speak,and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science,but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time when he also played the violin to relax. From 1908,he was a university teacher for many years,first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famous for his theory of relativity(相对论),but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic(基础的) ideas in physics,but he died before this was possible. As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world.Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them.One letter was from a girl with math problems at school.“Do not worry about your difficulties in math.”was his answer.“I can tell you that mine are still greater.” Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time. 1.When Einstein was a kid,he ________ A.liked to study at home B.had no friends at school C.was a very lazy student D.showed no interest in science 2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Being a university teacher. B.Discovering the theory of relativity. C.Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. D.Explaining the basic ideas in physics. 3.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Two Great Geniuses B.Person of the Century C.The Theory of Relativity D.Einstein’s Answer to a Letter 单元复习与强化 一、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist.He is most famous for his work on gravity(引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 1________ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas,including gravity.It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity,but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687,Newton wrote a very important book.2________ For example,his three rules of motion(运动) help us understand how and why things move.Students still learn these rules in physics classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.3________ He used a piece of glass called a prism(棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone.4________ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry,and later in his life,he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. 5________ From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges,his ideas are still used everywhere. A.He found that white light is made up of different colors. B.He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C.However,he also had many other interests. D.His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E.In this book,he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between ；great ；he ；science； influence； different ；educate ；though ；one ；support Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the 1.________ physicists in the world.He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025,at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for 2.________.As a young man,he studied hard and later went to the US for further 3.________.In 1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 4.________ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. 5.________ he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6.________ Chinese scholar to visit the People’s Republic of China after a long period of separation, helping build links 7.________ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 8.________ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 9.________ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also 10.________ many young scientists in China. 三、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A:Hi,Li Hua! Your Chinese painting work is so beautiful! B:Thank you, Wang Lin. I have been practising it for a year. A:1.________________________________? B:I learn it in our school art club. A:Really?I want to learn Chinese paintings,too.2.________________________________. B:You are right. And painting helps us to relax ourselves. A:3.________________________________? B:Of course. Everyone who likes painting can join the club. A:Then what do you usually do in the club? B:First,we admire some wonderful Chinese painting works.Then we choose the one we like to paint. A:4.______________________________.I really want to have a try.By the way,when do you go to the club? B:Every Friday afternoon.5.________________________________? A:Sure,I’d love to. B:Let’s meet there this Friday. A:See you then! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $