Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 综合训练题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“激励人物”为主题，融合语法、词汇与语篇技能，通过多模块系统训练语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法点解析（如宾语从句、时态）|核心语法与主题词汇结合| |完形填空|10题|上下文逻辑推理|人物生平与品质的语篇构建| |阅读理解|3篇15题|细节查找与主旨归纳|多领域激励故事的信息提取| |任务型阅读|4题|信息整合与转述|跨人物共性品质提炼| |书面表达|1题|主题写作与核心句型运用|语言输出与思维品质融合|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 综合训练题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —I wonder ________ our teacher has read the inspiring story about Xu Yuanchong. —I think she has. She often shares such stories with us. A. that　　　B. if　　　C. what　　　D. why ( ) 2. It is important ________ us ________ from these great people and never give up. A. of; learn　　　B. for; to learn　　　C. of; to learn　　　D. for; learning ( ) 3. Xu Yuanchong ________ his whole life to introducing Chinese culture to the world. A. dedicates　　　B. is dedicating　　　C. dedicated　　　D. has dedicated ( ) 4. ________ Xu Yuanchong was over 100 years old, he never stopped translating. A. Although　　　B. Because　　　C. Unless　　　D. Since ( ) 5. —Has the young astronaut ________ to the moon? —No, but she ________ to the space station last year. A. been; has been　　　B. gone; went　　　C. been; went　　　D. gone; has been ( ) 6. It was admirable of Xu Yuanchong ________ translating for more than 80 years. A. keep　　　B. keeping　　　C. to keep　　　D. kept ( ) 7. The old man ________ many classic works to the whole world during his lifetime. A. spread　　　B. spreads　　　C. is spreading　　　D. will spread ( ) 8. —________ have you known about this great translator? —Since I read an article about him. A. How often　　　B. How long　　　C. How soon　　　D. How far ( ) 9. My father is an ordinary engineer, but his hard work ________ me a lot. A. influences　　　B. invents　　　C. interrupts　　　D. introduces ( ) 10. The saying “Good, better, best. Never let it rest.” ________ Xu Yuanchong’s attitude towards work. A. reflects　　　B. relaxes　　　C. receives　　　D. records ( ) 11. It’s very kind ________ the volunteer to help poor kids with their math for free. A. for　　　B. of　　　C. with　　　D. to ( ) 12. Many people ________ deeply by Xu Yuanchong’s spirit and decided to work harder. A. influenced　　　B. are influencing　　　C. were influenced　　　D. have influenced ( ) 13. We can also learn a lot from the ________ people around us who light up our daily life. A. ordinary　　　B. outstanding　　　C. international　　　D. independent ( ) 14. —Why do you admire Amelia Earhart so much? —Because she ________ that women could achieve great success in difficult fields. A. proved　　　B. prevented　　　C. predicted　　　D. prepared ( ) 15. ________ Xu Yuanchong, many young people have fallen in love with translation. A. Thanks to　　　B. Instead of　　　C. As for　　　D. Except for 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Who is the most inspiring person in your life? For many people, the answer might be Xu Yuanchong, a famous 16.________ who introduced Chinese culture to the world. Xu Yuanchong was born into a 17.________ family in Nanchang in 1921. His mother loved literature and greatly 18.________ him. He believed that translators must be 19.________ and needed to polish their works repeatedly. His motto was “Good, better, best. Never let it rest.” Xu spent more than 80 years 20.________. Even when he was over 100 years old, he 21._______working late into the night. He believed that quiet midnight was the best time to focus on translation. He 22.________ many classic Chinese works to the world, including poems and novels. For him, translation was not just a job—it was his life’s 23.________. Xu’s story 24.________ us that age is not a barrier to achieving great things. It is his spirit of dedication and persistence that makes him 25.________ by people all over the world. ( ) 16. A. translator　　　B. thinker　　　C. physicist　　　D. inventor ( ) 17. A. musical　　　B. literary　　　C. scientific　　　D. medical ( ) 18. A. influenced　　　B. invented　　　C. interrupted　　　D. ignored ( ) 19. A. creative　　　B. careful　　　C. confident　　　D. comfortable ( ) 20. A. reading　　　B. writing　　　C. translating　　　D. teaching ( ) 21. A. stopped　　　B. kept　　　C. avoided　　　D. hated ( ) 22. A. spread　　　B. sold　　　C. donated　　　D. lent ( ) 23. A. hobby　　　B. dream　　　C. mission　　　D. interest ( ) 24. A. warns　　　B. reminds　　　C. invites　　　D. forces ( ) 25. A. admired　　　B. ignored　　　C. forgotten　　　D. remembered 三、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Man Who Never Stopped In an old building of Peking University, a warm yellow light often stayed on deep into the night. The great translator Xu Yuanchong sat in front of his computer, working quietly from 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. For him, quiet midnight was the best time to focus on translation. Xu Yuanchong was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. His mother loved literature and deeply influenced him when he was little. He believed that translators must be creative, and they needed to polish works repeatedly. His motto was “Good, better, best. Never let it rest.” Over his long life, Xu translated more than 100 works, including The Book of Songs, Tang and Song poetry, and many literary classics. He dedicated his whole life to spreading Chinese culture to the world and introducing Western works to Chinese readers. He believed that translation was not just about changing words—it was about sharing feelings and ideas across cultures. Even after he turned 100, Xu continued to work every day. He once said, “As long as I live, I will translate.” His persistence and dedication inspired countless young people to pursue their dreams. He passed away in 2021 at the age of 100, but his spirit lives on. ( ) 26. What time did Xu Yuanchong usually work? A. From 4 a.m. to 10 a.m.　　　B. From 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. C. From morning to evening.　　　D. Only on weekends. ( ) 27. What influenced Xu Yuanchong greatly in his childhood? A. His father’s job.　　　B. His mother’s love for literature. C. His university teacher.　　　D. Western poems. ( ) 28. What was Xu’s attitude towards translation? A. It was just changing words.　　　B. It was about sharing feelings and ideas. C. It was an easy job.　　　D. It was not important. ( ) 29. How many works did Xu translate in his life? A. Over 50.　　　B. Over 80.　　　C. Over 100.　　　D. Over 200. ( ) 30. What can we learn from Xu Yuanchong’s story? A. Age stops people from achieving great things.　　　B. Persistence and dedication can lead to great achievements. C. Only geniuses can succeed.　　　D. Translating is an easy job. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of persistence. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that normal people can make extraordinary things. Her story inspires more people to pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. ( ) 31. When did Wang Haoze become China’s first female flight engineer? A. In 2015.　　　B. In 2018.　　　C. In 2024.　　　D. In 2008. ( ) 32. What was Wang’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A teacher.　　　B. A rocket engineer.　　　C. A police officer.　　　D. A pilot. ( ) 33. How many people did Wang compete against in the astronaut selection? A. Over 200.　　　B. Over 500.　　　C. Over 2,000.　　　D. Over 2,500. ( ) 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Haoze became an astronaut immediately after graduation. B. Wang’s parents didn’t support her dream. C. Wang faced many difficulties but never gave up. D. Wang was the only woman in the Shenzhou-19 crew. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of China’s space program.　　　B. How to become a rocket engineer. C. The inspiring journey of Wang Haoze.　　　D. The importance of sports in life. C 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Amelia Earhart is one of the most inspiring female pilots in American history. Born on July 24, 1897, in Kansas, USA, she was a brave and independent girl who never accepted the traditional limits for women in her time. When World War I broke out, Amelia worked as a volunteer nurse. During this period, she often watched planes take off and land at a nearby airfield. These experiences planted a deep love for flying in her heart. In 1921, she started to take flying lessons. Though learning to fly was hard and expensive, she never gave up. Six months later, she bought her own small plane. Amelia achieved many amazing records in aviation. In 1922, she set a new world altitude record for female pilots. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. This great flight made her famous all over the world. In 1937, Amelia decided to realize her biggest dream: flying around the world. She started her global flight with her partner. However, on July 2, while flying over the vast Pacific Ocean, her plane lost contact with the base. Search teams tried their best to look for her, but they found nothing. Amelia finally disappeared in the sky. Although her life ended mysteriously, Amelia’s spirit has never faded. She broke gender prejudice and proved that women could also achieve great success in difficult fields. Her courage and persistence still encourage young people to challenge themselves today. ( ) 36. Amelia Earhart worked as a nurse during World War I. ( ) 37. Amelia set a new world altitude record in 1932. ( ) 38. Amelia successfully completed her around-the-world flight in 1937. ( ) 39. Amelia proved that women could achieve success in difficult fields. ( ) 40. The passage mainly discusses the history of aviation. 四、口语应用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Who is the most inspiring person in your mind? B: 41. ________ He dedicated his whole life to introducing Chinese culture to the world. A: Xu Yuanchong? I’ve heard of him. 42. ________ B: He translated many classic Chinese works into English and French. He worked until he was over 100. A: That’s amazing! 43. ________ B: Yes, he did. His motto was “Good, better, best. Never let it rest.” A: 44. ________ B: I think persistence and dedication are the most important qualities. A: 45. ________ B: Yes, I’ve read several of his translations. They are really beautiful. A. Who is he? B. What did he do? C. Xu Yuanchong, the great translator. D. Have you read any of his works? E. Did he have a famous motto? F. What qualities can we learn from him? G. Why do you like him? 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 What Makes People Admirable? What makes someone admirable? Is it fame? Is it wealth? Or is it something deeper? Throughout history, there have been people whose lives inspire us not because of what they had, but because of who they were and what they gave. Xu Yuanchong — A Lifelong Translator Xu Yuanchong proved that age is no barrier to achievement. Born in 1921, he dedicated more than 80 years to translating Chinese classics into English and French. Even after turning 100, he worked every day, often from 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. His motto, “Good, better, best. Never let it rest,” reflects his attitude toward excellence. He believed that translators must be creative and should polish their works repeatedly. His dedication introduced Chinese culture to the world and inspired countless young translators. Wang Haoze — From Engineer to Astronaut Wang Haoze’s story shows that ordinary people can do extraordinary things. Born in 1990, she became a rocket engineer after university. In 2018, she applied for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she competed against over 2,500 people and faced many failures. However, she never gave up. Her persistence paid off—she became one of the 18 new astronauts and the only woman in the group. In 2024, she flew into space as China’s first female flight engineer. Her journey proves that hard work and a willing mind can make dreams come true. Amelia Earhart — A Pioneer in the Sky Amelia Earhart broke barriers for women in aviation. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Her courage and determination proved that women could achieve great things in fields dominated by men. Even though she disappeared during her around-the-world flight in 1937, her spirit continues to inspire people to challenge limits and pursue their dreams. What do these three people have in common? They all showed persistence in the face of challenges. They dedicated themselves to their goals and never gave up, no matter how hard things got. They set examples for all of us to follow. 46. How long did Xu Yuanchong spend on translation in his lifetime?（2分） _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Wang Haoze’s persistence help her achieve her dream?（2分） _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. According to the passage, what do Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart have in common?（3分）（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Among the three inspiring people mentioned in the passage, who do you admire most? Why? Use the information from the passage to support your answer.（3分）（不超过25个词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、概要补全（共4小题，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 （第50和52小题，每小题2分；第51和53小题，每小题3分；共10分） What We Can Learn from Inspiring People Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart are inspiring figures from different fields—translation, space exploration, and aviation. Their stories teach us valuable lessons about life. One important lesson is persistence. Xu Yuanchong kept translating even after turning 100. Wang Haoze never gave up despite failing many times in the astronaut selection. Amelia Earhart kept pursuing her dreams even though flying was seen as a man’s field. Another lesson is dedication. These people devoted themselves fully to their goals. Translation was Xu’s life mission. Wang spent years training to become an astronaut. Amelia risked her life to explore the skies. They show that great achievements come from great commitment. Finally, these inspiring people teach us to break limits. Xu showed that age is not a barrier. Wang proved that women can succeed in space exploration. Amelia broke gender barriers in aviation. Their stories encourage us to challenge ourselves and never let fear stop us. 概要部分： Inspiring people like Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart teach us important lessons. They show us the value of 50________, which means never giving up even when things are difficult. They also teach us about 51________, giving ourselves fully to our goals. Most importantly, they encourage us to 52.________ and show us that 53.________. 50. (2分) _________________________________________ 51. (3分) _________________________________________ 52. (2分) _________________________________________ 53. (3分) _________________________________________ 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. 我听说许渊冲先生是一位伟大的翻译家。 I ________ ________ that Mr. Xu Yuanchong was a great translator. 55. 他一生致力于把中国文化传播到全世界。 He ________ his whole life ________ spreading Chinese culture to the whole world. 56. 她已经在航天项目上工作三年了。 She ________ ________ on the space program for three years. 57. 尽管她失败了多次，但她从未放弃。 ________ she failed many times, she ________ gave up. 58. 看到王浩泽的故事真的令人鼓舞。 It ________ truly ________ to read Wang Haoze’s story. 八、书面表达（共20分） 在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以 “The Person Who Inspires Me Most” 为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍一位激励你的人。 要点提示： 1. 这位激励你的人是谁（可以是名人或身边普通人）； 2. 他/她有哪些令人钦佩的品质或事迹； 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（现在完成时、it作形式主语等）； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： inspire 激励；admirable 令人钦佩的；persistence 坚持；dedication 奉献；ordinary 普通的；role model 榜样 开头： Everyone has someone who inspires them in life. The person who inspires me most is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 一、单项选择（15小题，共15分） 题号 答案 考点解析 1 B if引导宾语从句，表示“是否” 2 B It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语 3 D 现在完成时，强调影响一直延续至今 4 A Although引导让步状语从句，“尽管……但是……” 5 C have been to“去过”；went一般过去时，与last year搭配 6 C It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语 7 A 一般过去时，描述过去发生的事 8 B How long问时间段，since引导的从句回答 9 A influences“影响”，符合句意 10 A reflects“反映”，格言反映他的工作态度 11 B It is + adj. + of sb. + to do，修饰人的品质用of 12 C 一般过去时被动语态，were influenced 13 A ordinary“普通的”，与下文的“点亮日常生活”呼应 14 A proved“证明”，她证明了女性能够成功 15 A Thanks to“多亏了”，表示原因 二、完形填空（10小题，共15分） 题号 答案 解析 16 A translator“翻译家”，全文主题人物 17 B literary“文学的”，出生于书香世家 18 A influenced“影响”，母亲影响了他 19 A creative“有创造力的”，他相信译者必须有创造力 20 C translating“翻译”，毕生从事翻译工作 21 B kept“继续”，即使100多岁仍继续工作 22 A spread“传播”，向世界传播中国文化 23 C mission“使命”，翻译是他的人生使命 24 B reminds“提醒”，他的故事提醒我们 25 A admired“敬佩”，被他敬佩 三、阅读理解（3篇，10小题，共20分） A篇（26-30题） 题号 答案 解析 26 B 原文“working from 10 p.m. to 4 a.m.” 27 B 原文“His mother...deeply influenced him” 28 B 原文“it was about sharing feelings and ideas” 29 C 原文“translated more than 100 works” 30 B 主旨：坚持和奉献带来成就 B篇（31-35题） 题号 答案 解析 31 C 原文“Wang Haoze made history in 2024” 32 B 原文“became a rocket engineer in Beijing” 33 D 原文“competed against over 2,500 people” 34 C 可推断她面临很多困难但从未放弃 35 C 全文主旨是王浩泽的激励人心之旅 C篇（36-40题，判断正误） 题号 答案 36 T 37 F 38 F 39 T 40 F 四、口语应用（七选五，共10分） 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 五、任务型阅读（4小题，共10分） 根据重庆中考任务型阅读评分标准： 题号 分值 考查能力 参考答案 46 2分 信息直接获取 Over 80 years. / More than 80 years. 47 2分 信息直接获取 She never gave up and finally became one of the 18 new astronauts. 48 3分 信息归纳与转述 They all showed persistence in the face of challenges and never gave up. 49 3分 开放性表达 I admire Xu Yuanchong most because he kept working even after turning 100 and introduced Chinese culture to the world. 第49题评分参考： · 3分：能结合文本提出合理观点，有文本依据支撑，语言规范； · 2分：能提出观点但支撑不足或表达不够完整； · 1分：观点过于简单或与文本关联不紧密； · 0分：无作答或完全偏离主题。 六、概要补全（4小题，共10分） 根据重庆中考概要补全评分标准： 题号 分值 考查类型 参考答案 50 2分 信息提取 persistence / perseverance 51 3分 信息转述 dedication / commitment to goals 52 2分 信息提取 break limits / challenge ourselves 53 3分 全文总结 ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things / age and gender are not barriers 七、完成句子（5小题，共10分） 54. have heard 55. dedicated; to 56. has worked 57. Though / Although; never 58. is; inspiring 八、书面表达（共20分） 参考范文： Everyone has someone who inspires them in life. The person who inspires me most is my grandpa. He is an ordinary farmer, but his life story teaches me valuable lessons. My grandpa was born in a poor village. He had no chance to go to school when he was young. However, he never gave up learning. He taught himself to read and write by reading newspapers and books. Even now, at the age of 70, he still reads every day. It is admirable of him to keep learning all his life. He always says, “It’s never too old to learn.” He has set a great example for me. Thanks to him, I have learned that age and background are not barriers to achieving our dreams. My grandpa may not be famous, but he is truly inspiring to me. He lights up my life and encourages me to work hard and never give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $