Unit 3 On the move 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，通过基础夯实与综合提升的递进训练，系统强化语言能力与应试技能。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|词汇29个、词组12个、句型5个|梳理单元核心语言知识|从词汇到词组再到句型，构建基础语言要素网络| |小题夯基|填空20题、语法填空2篇（高考真题+模拟题）|侧重词汇变形、语法规则应用|通过语境化练习巩固词汇语法，培养语言应用能力| |综合攻坚|完形填空1篇（高考真题）、应用文写作1题|语篇理解与书面表达|从单句到语篇，提升逻辑思维与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 On the move 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．goal n． 2．content n． 3．plastic adj. 4．factor n． 5．soldier n． 6．conflict n． 7．ideal adj. 8．display n． 9．monitor v 10．available adj. 11．skip v． 12．bone n． 13．involve v． 14．master n． 15．data n． 16．label n． 17．lung n． 18．network n． 19．tension n． 20．ache v． 21．am 22．persuade v． 23．surfing n． 24．chart v． 25．setting n． 26．bar n． 27．upper adj. 28．interpret v． 29．ultimate adj. 重点词组 1． 尽情地，心满意足地 2． 由……制成 3． 以……结束 4． 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉 5． 爆发 6． 成千上万的 7． 参加 8． 偶遇 9． 反过来，转而；轮流 10． 处理；涉及 11． 消失，绝迹，灭绝 12． 追溯 重点句型 1．It is also a game that . 这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。 2．All over the world you can to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。 3． about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures. 当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。 4． These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can 这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。 5．I had a great day out in London， helping to save gorillas！ 我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！ 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The number 13 often r　　　　　　 bad luck in Western cultures. 2.The story takes an unexpected t　　　　　　 at the end,leaving the readers surprised. 3.I can a　　　　　　 you that this product is of the highest quality. 4.He is the i　　　　　　 worker for the job with his excellent skills and experience. 5.The doctor is not a　　　　　　 right now,so maybe you can make an appointment for later. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Time is a crucial 　　　　　　（因素）in determining the success of this project. 2.The injured 　　　　　　（士兵）was carried to the field hospital for treatment. 3.A simple misunderstanding led to a 　　　　　　（冲突）between two close friends,but they managed to resolve it quickly. 4.We need to 　　　　　　（监测）the temperature of the oven carefully while baking. 5.She became a 　　　　　　（大师）of several languages after years of study. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Friendship should be built on the 　　　　　　（base）of mutual respect and trust. 2.You need to bring proper camping 　　　　　　（equip）if you plan to go camping this weekend. 3.The sudden 　　　　　　（die）of her beloved pet dog made her extremely sad. 4.　　　　　　 （surf）the waves at the beach is an exciting experience for water sports enthusiasts. 5.The team’s 　　　　　　（defend）was strong,and they didn’t allow any goals. 6.She has a very 　　　　　　（balance）lifestyle,dividing her time evenly between work,hobbies and spending time with family. 7.We bought an 　　　　　　（adjust）bed that can be raised or lowered to suit our sleeping preferences. 8.He was deeply 　　　　　　（involve）in his research,spending long hours in the laboratory. 9.The stage 　　　　　　（set）for the school play had bright colors and simple props. 10.The company received a positive 　　　　　　（respond）from customers after launching the new product. 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ____1____ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ____2____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____3____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____4____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____5____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ____6____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ____7____ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____8____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____9____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____10____ (meet) another life force: coffee. Passage 2（吉林长春五中 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slow-moving Qigong ____1____ (gain) popularity among Chinese young people in the past couple of years. An instructional short video of Baduanjin, ____2____ form of fitness Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. Compared with more ____3____ (physical) demanding (要求高的) sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym works, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ____4____ (peace) music, so it used to be considered as a sport ____5____ is specially designed for elders. However, things are quite different now. Many young people come to realize the charm of the traditional Chinese sport now. It helps relieve their neck and back pain after ____6____ (work) long hours while requiring less effort, time and space. “Baduanjin is less energy-consuming and easy ____7____ (learn),” said Gao Tao, vice professor at Ningxia University. Fitness Qigong shows the ____8____ (wise) of the traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy, so it can be beneficial ____9____ both physical and mental health. More and more young people have turned to traditional martial arts. The young Chinese are more confident ____10____ willing to explore our traditional cultures. 5、 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.The children played in the snow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（尽情地）. 2.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　（看见他的妈妈正在做饭）in the kitchen when he got home. 3.The high mountain peak 　　　　　　　　　　（真的很难攀登）without professional experience. 4.You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把讲座的要点记下来）while you’re listening. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （鉴于你已经尽力了）,we decide to give you another chance. 6.The baby 　　　　　　　　　　　（生来就有）a rare heart condition,which required immediate medical attention. 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （就我这种特殊的情况而言）,I need to take a short nap in the afternoon to recharge my energy. 8.The holidays are 　　　　　　　　　　　　（即将来临）, and everyone is getting excited. 9.When one person helps another,that person is likely to help someone else 　　　　　　　（相应地）. 10.Traditional handicrafts are at risk of 　　　　　（灭绝）as fewer and fewer young people are interested in learning them. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空 2025年全国二卷 （共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___1___ seven years ago after having a ___2___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___3___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___4___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___5___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___6___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___7___ lover has not only managed to ___8___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___10___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___11___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___12___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___13___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___14___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___15___ for many social media users. 1. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 2. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 3. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 4. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 5. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 6. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 7. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 8. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 9. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 11. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 12. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 13. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 14. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 15. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 二、应用文写作 2025年全国2卷（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 On the move 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．goal n．球门 2．content n．满意，满足 3．plastic adj.塑料制的 4．factor n．因素，要素 5．soldier n．士兵，军人 6．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 7．ideal adj.理想的，最好的 8．display n．显示器 vt.展示；显示 9．monitor v．监视，监测 10．available adj.可用的，可获得的 11．skip v．跳绳 12．bone n．骨头，骨 13．involve v．包含，需要 14．master n．大师，能手 15．data n．资料，数据 16．label n．标签，标记 17．lung n．肺 18．network n．人际关系网，联络网 19．tension n．紧张，焦虑 20．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 21．am午前，上午 22．persuade v．说服，劝服 23．surfing n．冲浪(运动) 24．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 25．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点 26．bar n．横木；酒吧 27．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 28．interpret v．理解，了解，解释 29．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的 重点词组 1．to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地 2．be made of由……制成 3．end with以……结束 4．break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉 5．break out爆发 6．tens of thousands of成千上万的 7．take part in参加 8．come across偶遇 9．in turn反过来，转而；轮流，依次 10．deal with处理；涉及 11．die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 12．go back追溯 重点句型 1．It is also a game that is very cheap to play. 这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。 2．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。 3．When learning about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures. 当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。 4．These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret. 这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。 5．I had a great day out in London，as well as helping to save gorillas！ 我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！ 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The number 13 often r　　　　　　 bad luck in Western cultures. 【答案】(r)epresents　 【解析】句意：在西方文化中，数字 13 常常代表厄运。represent 意为 “代表，象征”；主语 the number 13 是单数，often 提示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 (r) epresents。 2.The story takes an unexpected t　　　　　　 at the end,leaving the readers surprised. 【答案】(t)wist　 【解析】句意：这个故事在结尾处出现意外转折，让读者大吃一惊。take an unexpected twist 是固定表达，表示 “出现意外转折”。twist 作名词，意为 “转折，突变”。故填 (t) wist。 3.I can a　　　　　　 you that this product is of the highest quality. 【答案】(a)ssure　 【解析】句意：我可以向你保证这个产品质量上乘。assure 意为 “向…… 保证，使确信”；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。assure sb. that… 表示 “向某人保证……”。故填 (a) ssure。 4.He is the i　　　　　　 worker for the job with his excellent skills and experience. 【答案】(i)deal　 【解析】句意：凭借出色的技能和经验，他是这份工作的理想人选。ideal 作形容词，意为 “理想的，最合适的”，修饰名词 worker。故填 (i) deal。 5.The doctor is not a　　　　　　 right now,so maybe you can make an appointment for later. 【答案】(a)vailable　 【解析】句意：这位医生现在没空，所以你或许可以预约晚些时候就诊。available 意为 “有空的；可获得的”，在句中作表语。故填 (a) vailable。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Time is a crucial 　　　　　　（因素）in determining the success of this project. 【答案】factor　 2.The injured 　　　　　　（士兵）was carried to the field hospital for treatment. 【答案】soldier　 3.A simple misunderstanding led to a 　　　　　　（冲突）between two close friends,but they managed to resolve it quickly. 【答案】conflict　 4.We need to 　　　　　　（监测）the temperature of the oven carefully while baking. 【答案】monitor　 5.She became a 　　　　　　（大师）of several languages after years of study. 【答案】master　 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Friendship should be built on the 　　　　　　（base）of mutual respect and trust. 【答案】basis　 【解析】句意：友谊应建立在相互尊重与信任的基础之上。on the basis of 为固定短语，意为 “以…… 为基础”。base 是名词 “基础；基地”，basis 表示抽象意义的基础。故填 basis。 2.You need to bring proper camping 　　　　　　（equip）if you plan to go camping this weekend. 【答案】equipment　 【解析】句意：如果你计划这周末去露营，你需要带上合适的露营装备。camping 后接名词，equip 是动词，名词形式 equipment 意为 “装备”，为不可数名词。故填 equipment。 3.The sudden 　　　　　　（die）of her beloved pet dog made her extremely sad. 【答案】death　 【解析】句意：她心爱的宠物狗突然离世，让她悲痛万分。定冠词 the 后接名词，die 是动词，名词 death 意为 “死亡”。故填 death。 4.　　　　　　 （surf）the waves at the beach is an exciting experience for water sports enthusiasts. 【答案】Surfing　 【解析】句意：在海滩冲浪对水上运动爱好者来说是一项令人激动的体验。本句缺少主语，动名词作句子主语，surf 变动名词 Surfing，句首首字母大写。故填 Surfing。 5.The team’s 　　　　　　（defend）was strong,and they didn’t allow any goals. 【答案】defence/defense　 【解析】句意：这支队伍的防守很强，没有让对方进任何球。名词所有格 team’s 后面接名词，defend 是动词，名词 defence（英式）/defense（美式）意为 “防守，防御”。故填 defence/defense。 6.She has a very 　　　　　　（balance）lifestyle,dividing her time evenly between work,hobbies and spending time with family. 【答案】balanced　 【解析】句意：她有着非常均衡的生活方式，在工作、爱好和陪伴家人之间合理分配时间。此处修饰名词 lifestyle 要用形容词，balance 是动词 / 名词，形容词 balanced 意为 “均衡的”。故填 balanced。 7.We bought an 　　　　　　（adjust）bed that can be raised or lowered to suit our sleeping preferences. 【答案】adjustable　 【解析】句意：我们买了一张可调节的床，它可以升高或降低，适配我们的睡眠喜好。此处修饰名词 bed 用形容词，adjust 是动词，形容词 adjustable 意为 “可调节的”。故填 adjustable。 8.He was deeply 　　　　　　（involve）in his research,spending long hours in the laboratory. 【答案】involved　 【解析】句意：他全身心投入研究，在实验室度过很长时间。be involved in 是固定搭配，表示 “投身于，参与”。故填 involved。 9.The stage 　　　　　　（set）for the school play had bright colors and simple props. 【答案】setting　 【解析】句意：校园戏剧的舞台布景色彩鲜艳，道具简单。stage 后接名词，set 作动词，名词 setting 意为 “布景，场景”，stage setting 舞台布景。故填 setting。 10.The company received a positive 　　　　　　（respond）from customers after launching the new product. 【答案】response　 【解析】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be 动词后加形容词，surprise “使惊讶”，动词，surprised “惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do “很惊讶做某事”。故填 surprised。 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ____1____ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ____2____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____3____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____4____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____5____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ____6____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ____7____ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____8____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____9____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____10____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】1. entirely 2. instructor 3. and 4. feet 5. am supposed 6. which 7. descriptive 8. on 9. being 10. to meet 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 【5题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 Passage 2（吉林长春五中 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slow-moving Qigong ____1____ (gain) popularity among Chinese young people in the past couple of years. An instructional short video of Baduanjin, ____2____ form of fitness Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. Compared with more ____3____ (physical) demanding (要求高的) sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym works, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ____4____ (peace) music, so it used to be considered as a sport ____5____ is specially designed for elders. However, things are quite different now. Many young people come to realize the charm of the traditional Chinese sport now. It helps relieve their neck and back pain after ____6____ (work) long hours while requiring less effort, time and space. “Baduanjin is less energy-consuming and easy ____7____ (learn),” said Gao Tao, vice professor at Ningxia University. Fitness Qigong shows the ____8____ (wise) of the traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy, so it can be beneficial ____9____ both physical and mental health. More and more young people have turned to traditional martial arts. The young Chinese are more confident ____10____ willing to explore our traditional cultures. 【答案】1. has gained 2. a 3. physically 4. peaceful 5. that/which 6. working 7. to learn 8. wisdom 9. to 10. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦近年来在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎及其原因。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，慢动作气功在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语in the past couple of years可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Slow-moving Qigong，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一段健身气功八段锦的教学短视频播放量已超过1000万次。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且form是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰形容词demanding，应用副词physically，作状语。故填physically。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰名词music，应用形容词peaceful“平和的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为sport，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，同时需要更少的精力、时间和空间。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词working。故填working。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“八段锦消耗的能量较少，易于学习，”宁夏大学副教授高涛说。此处为固定短语be easy to do sth.“做某事是容易的”，故填to learn。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：健身气功体现了中国传统医学和哲学的智慧，因此它对身心健康都有益。此处作宾语，应用不可数名词wisdom，表示“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：健身气功体现了中国传统医学和哲学的智慧，因此它对身心健康都有益。此处为固定短语be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填to。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国年轻人更加自信，愿意探索我们的传统文化。此处confident与willing为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5、 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.The children played in the snow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（尽情地）. 【答案】to their hearts’ content　 2.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　（看见他的妈妈正在做饭）in the kitchen when he got home. 【答案】saw his mother cooking　 3.The high mountain peak 　　　　　　　　　　（真的很难攀登）without professional experience. 【答案】is really difficult to climb　 4.You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把讲座的要点记下来）while you’re listening. 【答案】put down the key points of the lecture　 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （鉴于你已经尽力了）,we decide to give you another chance. 【答案】Given that you have tried your best　 6.The baby 　　　　　　　　　　　（生来就有）a rare heart condition,which required immediate medical attention. 【答案】was born with　 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （就我这种特殊的情况而言）,I need to take a short nap in the afternoon to recharge my energy. 【答案】In my particular case　 8.The holidays are 　　　　　　　　　　　　（即将来临）, and everyone is getting excited. 【答案】around the corner　 9.When one person helps another,that person is likely to help someone else 　　　　　　　（相应地）. 【答案】in turn　 10.Traditional handicrafts are at risk of 　　　　　（灭绝）as fewer and fewer young people are interested in learning them. 【答案】dying out　 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空 2025年全国二卷 （共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___1___ seven years ago after having a ___2___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___3___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___4___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___5___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___6___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___7___ lover has not only managed to ___8___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___10___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___11___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___12___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___13___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___14___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___15___ for many social media users. 1. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 2. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 3. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 4. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 5. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 6. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 7. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 8. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 9. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 11. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 12. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 13. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 14. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 15. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  5  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   9   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 二、应用文写作 2025年全国2卷（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it. I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. Thank you again for your support! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展，并提醒交稿时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 询问：inquire →ask 理解：understanding →comprehension 此外：also →besides 肯定地：surely →certainly 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 拓展句：As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going?（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 On the move 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.(r)epresents　 2.(t)wist　 3.(a)ssure 　 4.(i)deal　 5.(a)vailable　 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.factor 2.soldier 3.conflict　 4.monitor　 5. master　 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. basis 2.equipment　 3.death　 4.Surfing　 5.defence/defense　 6.balanced　 7.adjustable　 8.involved　 9.setting　 10.response 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷语法填空） 【答案】1. entirely 2. instructor 3. and 4. feet 5. am supposed 6. which 7. descriptive 8. on 9. being 10. to meet Passage 2（吉林长春五中 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题） 【答案】1. has gained 2. a 3. physically 4. peaceful 5. that/which 6. working 7. to learn 8. wisdom 9. to 10. and 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.to their hearts’ content 2.saw his mother cooking 3.is really difficult to climb　 4.put down the key points of the lecture　 5.Given that you have tried your best　 6.was born with　 7.In my particular case　 8.around the corner　 9.in turn　 10.dying out　 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 二、应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it. I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. Thank you again for your support! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展，并提醒交稿时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 询问：inquire →ask 理解：understanding →comprehension 此外：also →besides 肯定地：surely →certainly 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 拓展句：As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going?（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） $