Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇、短语及语法，通过基础到综合的阶梯式题型设计，系统强化语言知识应用与跨文化表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|词汇31个、词组14个、句型4个|梳理核心语言点|构建“词汇-短语-句型”基础框架，关联节日主题文化| |小题夯基·精准突破|5类题型共50题|基础词汇语法应用|分层巩固词形转换、语法填空等，强化语言能力| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|完形15题+写作1题|语篇理解与书面表达|通过节日民俗语篇实现知识迁移，渗透文化意识|

Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．harvest n． 2．vote v． 3．regardless adv. 4．novel n． 5．regard v． 6．literature n． 7．envelope n． 8．roof n． 9．request n． 10．fancy adj. 11．wave v． 12．lantern n． 13．dessert n． 14．host n． 15．occasion n． 16．effort n． 17．eve n． 18．software n． 19．adult n． 20．process n． 21．overseas adv. 22．citizen n． 23．audience n． 24．phenomenon n． 25．lunar adj. 26．fantasy n． 27．pole n． 28．polar adj. 29．guy n． 30．firework n． 31．riddle n． 重点词组 1． 发生；举行 2． 增加 3． 不管 4． 作为……而出名 5． 以……为基础 6． 只要；长达…… 7． 把……视作…… 8． 代替；而不是 9． 依靠，依赖 10． 喜爱，渴望 11． 清理 12． 与……无关 13． 闲坐 14． 盼望，期待 重点句型 1．It was the first traditional Chinese festival UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。 2．The letters ，however， as Tolkien’s children got older...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化…… 3．In my opinion， on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. 在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。 4． not only for the delicious food we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.He took the letter out of the e and began to read it to his grandma. 2.Everyone is encouraged to p in the school sports meeting. 3.Rainfall is enough this year and a good h can be expected. 4.The r of the house needs to be repaired as the house is leaking whenever it rains. 5.Don’t c all the time;try to find solutions. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The （主编） of the newspaper made the final decision on which stories to publish. 2.He was quick to （欣然接受） the changes in the workplace. 3.The new （软件） provides more functions than the old one. 4.The （海外的） market has great potential for our products. 5.Every （公民） has the duty to safeguard the country’s security and interests. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I am truly （honour）to be invited to speak at this important event. 2.The poor children in the drought-stricken area were （starve）and in desperate need of food. 3.The teacher gave the students a （warn）not to be late for class again. 4.The doctor told him to take his medicine （regular）for a full recovery. 5.The bird was released from its cage,and it flew into the sky,enjoying the （free）of the open air. 6.She placed a vase of flowers as a （decorate）on the dining table. 7.After the （lose）of their home in the fire,the family had to start from scratch. 8.The Northern Lights are one of the most beautiful natural （phenomenon）. 9.Good （interact）between teachers and students is essential for effective learning. 10.The discovery of fossils proves the （exist）of dinosaurs in ancient times. 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1(安徽省江淮协作区期末联合检测2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations (UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its New York headquarters (总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year’s event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400 UN ____1____ (official) and international guests attended. The event showcased a performance by the UN singers, ____2____ dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song “Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem ____3____ Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, ____4___ (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language. During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China’s permanent ____5____ (represent) to the UN, remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which ____6____ (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of ____7____ rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that “Chinese is stepping ____8____ (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus (共识).” He further emphasized that the event is “more than just one language” ____9____ “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something ____10____ (need) more than ever today. Passage 2(河南洛阳市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To celebrate the upcoming International Chinese Language Day, ____1____ falls on Sunday, language learners, enthusiasts of Chinese culture, and international Chinese educators in China gathered in Beijing last Friday to celebrate the special day aimed ____2____ demonstrating the unique charm of the Chinese language. The launch ceremony of the day, ____3____ (promote) the vision of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, was held at Beijing Foreign Studies University. It featured a ____4____ (various) of rich cultural events, including exhibitions of Chinese calligraphy works and digital art, lectures on Chinese films and sci-fi novels, and demonstrations of traditional Chinese dress. Hundreds of foreign students studying Chinese in China participated in the event ____5____ (active). ____6____ (establish) in 2020 by the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Chinese Plus — ____7____ organization dedicated to the study and teaching of Chinese language and literature — the International Chinese Language Day has seen widespread global engagement. Over the past five years, more than 1,000 organizations in over 160 countries ____8____ (organize) more than 5,000 activities to celebrate the event. Do Thanh Van, head of the Confucius Institute at Hanoi University, said via video that Chinese is not just a means of communication ____9____ a bridge that connects cultures, ____10____ (allow) history to speak to the present and helps China and the world understand each other better. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.She skipped breakfast every day.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （那就是为什么） she often felt dizzy in the morning. 2.She 　　　　　　　　　（她确实喜欢读小说）,and she spends hours in the library every week. 3.Marie Curie 　　　　　　　　　　　　（被视作） one of the most influential female scientists in history. 4.She looks so tired,so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一定加班工作了） last night. 5.She goes jogging every morning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不管天气如何）. 6.In general,the northerners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（喜欢吃面条） while the southerners are fond of rice. 7.In my opinion,preparing for dinners takes a lot of time,so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（出去吃饭可以节省很多时间）. 8.Many graduates end up in jobs that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与他们在大学所学的知识毫无关系）. 9.After the party,the living room was 　　　　　　　　　　　（杂乱不堪）， with empty bottles and trash everywhere. 10.Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（他篮球打得很好）， but his skill at swimming is also advanced. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 　　（2025·山东省枣庄市高一上学期期末）The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 　1　 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. 　　The preparation began a month ago,　2　 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets（对联）and New Year paintings.Later we 　3　 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became 　4　 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to 　5　 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 　6　 thing called ink.After 　7　 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　8　 journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it,　9　 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 　10　 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 　11　 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher’s 　12　.After several tries,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves（袖子）were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 　13　. 　　Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learned the 　14　 of writing calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the correct way.Then I realized sometimes I have to 　15　 something in order to understand it. 1.A.majority B.foreign C.local D.low-income 2.A.cleaning　　　B.decorating C.painting D.building 3.A.won　　　　 B.described C.launched D.refused 4.A.curious B.disappointed C.upset D.ashamed 5.A.learn B.see C.draw D.write 6.A.magical B.global C.affordable D.useless 7.A.using B.mixing C.recycling D.understanding 8.A.useless B.easy C.creative D.effective 9.A.dip B.hang C.cover D.set 10.A.figure B.material C.ink D.tip 11.A.correct B.make C.accept D.solve 12.A.goal B.method C.reaction D.course 13.A.listening B.reading C.practising D.singing 14.A.difficulty B.form C.meaning D.way 15.A.experience B.avoid C.fight D.struggle 二、应用文写作 吉林省白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括： (1)民俗体验过程； (2)体会或感受。 参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.(e)nvelope 2．(p)articipate 3．(h)arvest　 4．(r)oof　 5．(c)omplain 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.editor　 2.embrace 3. software 4. overseas　 5. citizen　 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.honoured　 2.starving　 3.warning　 4. regularly　 5.freedom　 6.decoration　 7.loss　 8.phenomena　 9.interaction　 10.existence　 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1(安徽省江淮协作区期末联合检测2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题) 【答案】1. officials 2. who 3. by 4. exploring 5. representative 6. dates 7. a 8. confidently 9. but 10. needed Passage 2(河南洛阳市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题) 【答案】1. which 2. at 3. promoting 4. variety 5. actively 6 Established 7. an 8. have organized##have been organizing 9. but 10. allows 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.That is why　 2.does love reading novels　 3. is regarded as　 4.must have worked overtime　 5.regardless of the weather　 6.are keen on noodles　 7.eating out may save much time 8.have nothing to do with what they studied in college　 9.in a mess　 10.does he play basketball very well　 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 1—5 BBCAD 6—10 AADBD 11—15 CBCDA 二、应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. Now, I’m eager to share a unique folk-custom experience with you. During the Spring Festival, I participated in making Chinese paper-cuttings. First, I selected a vivid pattern from a collection of samples. Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines. It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands. This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向英国笔友Tom介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted → glad 选择：select → choose 装备：armed with → equipped with 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only did this experience immerse me in the rich festive ambiance but also it enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) $ Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．harvest n．收成 2．vote v．投票，表决 3．regardless adv.不管，不顾 4．novel n．(长篇)小说 5．regard v．认为，看作 6．literature n．文学 7．envelope n．信封 8．roof n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 9．request n．请求，要求 10．fancy adj.花哨的，别致的 11．wave v．挥手，招手 12．lantern n．灯笼 13．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 14．host n．东道主，主人 15．occasion n．场合，时刻 16．effort n．力气，精力 17．eve n．前夕，前一天 18．software n．(计算机)软件 19．adult n．成人，成年人 20．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程 21．overseas adv.在海外，在外国 22．citizen n．公民，市民 23．audience n．听众，观众 24．phenomenon n．现象 25．lunar adj.月球的 26．fantasy n．幻想，想象 27．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 28．polar adj.地极的 29．guy n．(尤指青年)男子 30．firework n．烟火，烟花 31．riddle n．谜，谜语 重点词组 1．take place发生；举行 2．add to增加 3．regardless of不管 4．be known as作为……而出名 5．be based on以……为基础 6．as long as只要；长达…… 7. regard...as...把...视作8．instead of代替；而不是 9．depend on依靠，依赖 10．be keen on喜爱，渴望 11．clean up清理 12．have nothing to do with与……无关 13．sit around闲坐 14．look forward to盼望，期待 重点句型 1．It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。 2．The letters did，however，change as Tolkien’s children got older...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化…… 3．In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. 在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。 4．It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅因我们很少吃到美味食物，而且因有机会让我们全家聚在一起。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.He took the letter out of the e and began to read it to his grandma. 【答案】(e)nvelope　 【解析】句意：他把信从信封里拿出来，开始读给奶奶听。envelope 意为 “信封”，符合语境。故填 (e) nvelope。 2.Everyone is encouraged to p in the school sports meeting. 【答案】(p)articipate　 【解析】句意：鼓励所有人参加学校运动会。participate in 是固定搭配，表示 “参加”。be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事，to 后接动词原形。故填 (p) articipate。 3.Rainfall is enough this year and a good h can be expected. 【答案】(h)arvest　 【解析】句意：今年雨水充足，可以期待丰收。harvest 作名词，意为 “收获；丰收”，a good harvest 表示 “丰收”。故填 (h) arvest。 4.The r of the house needs to be repaired as the house is leaking whenever it rains. 【答案】(r)oof　 【解析】句意：房子的屋顶需要修理，因为一下雨房子就漏水。roof 意为 “屋顶”，符合下雨漏水的语境。故填 (r) oof。 5.Don’t c all the time;try to find solutions. 【答案】(c)omplain　 【解析】句意：别一直抱怨，试着寻找解决办法。complain 意为 “抱怨”，Don’t 后接动词原形。故填 (c) omplain。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The （主编） of the newspaper made the final decision on which stories to publish. 【答案】editor　 2.He was quick to （欣然接受） the changes in the workplace. 【答案】embrace　 3.The new （软件） provides more functions than the old one. 【答案】software　 4.The （海外的） market has great potential for our products. 【答案】overseas　 5.Every （公民） has the duty to safeguard the country’s security and interests. 【答案】citizen　 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I am truly （honour）to be invited to speak at this important event. 【答案】honoured　 【解析】句意：我很荣幸受邀在这场重要活动上发言。be honoured to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “很荣幸做某事”。故填 honoured。 2.The poor children in the drought-stricken area were （starve）and in desperate need of food. 【答案】starving　 【解析】句意：干旱地区的贫困孩子正在挨饿，急需食物。be + 现在分词构成过去进行时，starving 表示 “挨饿的”。故填 starving。 3.The teacher gave the students a （warn）not to be late for class again. 【答案】warning　 【解析】句意：老师警告学生不要再上课迟到。冠词 a 后面接名词，warn 是动词，名词形式 warning 意为 “警告”。故填 warning。 4.The doctor told him to take his medicine （regular）for a full recovery. 【答案】regularly　 【解析】句意：医生告诉他要定期服药以完全康复。此处修饰动词短语 take his medicine，要用副词。regular 是形容词，副词形式 regularly “定期地”。故填 regularly。 5.The bird was released from its cage,and it flew into the sky,enjoying the （free）of the open air. 【答案】freedom　 【解析】句意：鸟儿被放出笼子，飞向天空，享受户外的自由。定冠词 the 后接名词，free 是形容词，名词形式 freedom “自由”。故填 freedom。 6.She placed a vase of flowers as a （decorate）on the dining table. 【答案】decoration　 【解析】句意：她把一瓶花作为装饰品放在餐桌上。冠词 a 后接名词，decorate 是动词，名词 decoration 意为 “装饰品”。故填 decoration。 7.After the （lose）of their home in the fire,the family had to start from scratch. 【答案】loss　 【解析】句意：这家人在火灾中失去家园后，不得不从头开始。定冠词 the 后接名词，lose 是动词，名词 loss 意为 “丢失，损失”。故填 loss。 8.The Northern Lights are one of the most beautiful natural （phenomenon）. 【答案】phenomena　 【解析】句意：北极光是最美的自然现象之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”；phenomenon 是单数，复数形式为 phenomena。故填 phenomena。 9.Good （interact）between teachers and students is essential for effective learning. 【答案】interaction　 【解析】句意：师生间良好的互动对高效学习至关重要。形容词 good 后接名词，interact 是动词，名词 interaction 意为 “互动，交流”。故填 interaction。 10.The discovery of fossils proves the （exist）of dinosaurs in ancient times. 【答案】existence 【解析】句意：化石的发现证明了远古时期恐龙的存在。定冠词 the 后接名词，exist 是动词，名词 existence 意为 “存在”。故填 existence。 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1(安徽省江淮协作区期末联合检测2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations (UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its New York headquarters (总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year’s event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400 UN ____1____ (official) and international guests attended. The event showcased a performance by the UN singers, ____2____ dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song “Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem ____3____ Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, ____4___ (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language. During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China’s permanent ____5____ (represent) to the UN, remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which ____6____ (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of ____7____ rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that “Chinese is stepping ____8____ (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus (共识).” He further emphasized that the event is “more than just one language” ____9____ “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something ____10____ (need) more than ever today. 【答案】1. officials 2. who 3. by 4. exploring 5. representative 6. dates 7. a 8. confidently 9. but 10. needed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了联合国在其纽约总部举行了第16个联合国中文日活动，展示了中国诗歌和音乐等文化元素，强调了中文在国际舞台上的重要性以及此次活动对文明对话的意义。 【1题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：400多名联合国官员和国际嘉宾出席了此次活动。official为可数名词，由More than 400可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填officials。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：活动展示了联合国歌手的表演，他们身着传统服装，演唱了著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the UN singers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。此处表示“由……创作的”，应用介词by。故填by。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，UN staff和explore为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填exploring。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，中国常驻联合国代表傅聪表示，诗歌深深植根于中国人民的灵魂之中。根据空前permanent和空后to the UN可知，此处应用名词representative，意为“代表”，此处指Fu Cong，作其同位语，应用单数形式。故填representative。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。设空处为从句，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，指代先行词Chinese classical poetry，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。tradition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且rich发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：傅强调说：“中文正自信地走向世界舞台，成为跨越文化、促进理解、帮助达成共识的桥梁。”修饰动词stepping需用副词confidently作状语。故填confidently。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰something，need和something为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填needed。 Passage 2(河南洛阳市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To celebrate the upcoming International Chinese Language Day, ____1____ falls on Sunday, language learners, enthusiasts of Chinese culture, and international Chinese educators in China gathered in Beijing last Friday to celebrate the special day aimed ____2____ demonstrating the unique charm of the Chinese language. The launch ceremony of the day, ____3____ (promote) the vision of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, was held at Beijing Foreign Studies University. It featured a ____4____ (various) of rich cultural events, including exhibitions of Chinese calligraphy works and digital art, lectures on Chinese films and sci-fi novels, and demonstrations of traditional Chinese dress. Hundreds of foreign students studying Chinese in China participated in the event ____5____ (active). ____6____ (establish) in 2020 by the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Chinese Plus — ____7____ organization dedicated to the study and teaching of Chinese language and literature — the International Chinese Language Day has seen widespread global engagement. Over the past five years, more than 1,000 organizations in over 160 countries ____8____ (organize) more than 5,000 activities to celebrate the event. Do Thanh Van, head of the Confucius Institute at Hanoi University, said via video that Chinese is not just a means of communication ____9____ a bridge that connects cultures, ____10____ (allow) history to speak to the present and helps China and the world understand each other better. 【答案】1. which 2. at 3. promoting 4. variety 5. actively 6 Established 7. an 8. have organized##have been organizing 9. but 10. allows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际中文日的设立背景、在北京举办的庆祝活动及其在全球文化交流中的重要意义。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为庆祝即将到来的周日国际汉语日，语言学习者、中国文化爱好者和在中国的国际汉语教育工作者上周五齐聚北京，庆祝这一旨在展示汉语独特魅力的特殊日子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为International Chinese Language Day，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：为庆祝即将到来的周日国际汉语日，语言学习者、中国文化爱好者和在中国的国际汉语教育工作者上周五齐聚北京，庆祝这一旨在展示汉语独特魅力的特殊日子。aimed at doing sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填at。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当天的启动仪式旨在推广“汉语：穿越时空的礼物”这一愿景，在北京外国语大学举行。空处作后置定语，修饰The launch ceremony，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填promoting。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：它举办了各种丰富的文化活动，包括中国书法作品和数字艺术展览、中国电影和科幻小说讲座以及中国传统服饰展示。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以空处需用various的名词形式variety。故填variety。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：数百名在华学习汉语的外国学生积极参加了此次活动。空处修饰动词participated，应用active的副词形式actively，作状语。故填actively。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际汉语日由教育部语言教育与合作中心和致力于中国语言文学研究和教学的组织“汉语+”于2020年成立，在全球范围内得到了广泛的参与。空处作状语，establish与主语the International Chinese Language Day之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Established。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国际汉语日由教育部语言教育与合作中心和致力于中国语言文学研究和教学的组织“汉语+”于2020年成立，在全球范围内得到了广泛的参与。organization为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，160多个国家的1000多个机构组织了5000多场活动来庆祝这一盛事。根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，或使用现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，主语more than 1,000 organizations为复数，助动词使用have。故填have organized/have been organizing。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：河内大学孔子学院院长杜青云通过视频表示，汉语不仅是一种交流方式，也是连接文化、让历史与现在对话、帮助中国和世界更好地相互理解的桥梁。not just... but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：河内大学孔子学院院长杜青云通过视频表示，汉语不仅是一种交流方式，也是连接文化、让历史与现在对话、帮助中国和世界更好地相互理解的桥梁。在that引导的宾语从句中，空处与is和helps并列，作并列谓语，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语是Chinese，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.She skipped breakfast every day.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （那就是为什么） she often felt dizzy in the morning. 【答案】That is why　 2.She 　　　　　　　　　（她确实喜欢读小说）,and she spends hours in the library every week. 【答案】does love reading novels　 3.Marie Curie 　　　　　　　　　　　　（被视作） one of the most influential female scientists in history. 【答案】is regarded as　 4.She looks so tired,so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一定加班工作了） last night. 【答案】must have worked overtime　 5.She goes jogging every morning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不管天气如何）. 【答案】regardless of the weather　 6.In general,the northerners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（喜欢吃面条） while the southerners are fond of rice. 【答案】are keen on noodles　 7.In my opinion,preparing for dinners takes a lot of time,so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（出去吃饭可以节省很多时间）. 【答案】eating out may save much time　 8.Many graduates end up in jobs that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与他们在大学所学的知识毫无关系）. 【答案】have nothing to do with what they studied in college　 9.After the party,the living room was 　　　　　　　　　　　（杂乱不堪）， with empty bottles and trash everywhere. 【答案】in a mess　 10.Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（他篮球打得很好）， but his skill at swimming is also advanced. 【答案】does he play basketball very well　 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 　　（2025·山东省枣庄市高一上学期期末）The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 　1　 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. 　　The preparation began a month ago,　2　 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets（对联）and New Year paintings.Later we 　3　 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became 　4　 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to 　5　 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 　6　 thing called ink.After 　7　 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　8　 journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it,　9　 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 　10　 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 　11　 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher’s 　12　.After several tries,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves（袖子）were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 　13　. 　　Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learned the 　14　 of writing calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the correct way.Then I realized sometimes I have to 　15　 something in order to understand it. 1.A.majority B.foreign C.local D.low-income 2.A.cleaning　　　B.decorating C.painting D.building 3.A.won　　　　 B.described C.launched D.refused 4.A.curious B.disappointed C.upset D.ashamed 5.A.learn B.see C.draw D.write 6.A.magical B.global C.affordable D.useless 7.A.using B.mixing C.recycling D.understanding 8.A.useless B.easy C.creative D.effective 9.A.dip B.hang C.cover D.set 10.A.figure B.material C.ink D.tip 11.A.correct B.make C.accept D.solve 12.A.goal B.method C.reaction D.course 13.A.listening B.reading C.practising D.singing 14.A.difficulty B.form C.meaning D.way 15.A.experience B.avoid C.fight D.struggle 【答案】1—5 BBCAD 6—10 AADBD 11—15 CBCDA 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为外国学生参与中国春节庆祝活动，学习写春联的经历，并从中领悟到学习和体验新事物的真谛。 1. 句意：今年，我决定参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。 majority 大多数；foreign 外国的；local 当地的；low-income 低收入的。根据后文作者学习中国书法写春联的经历可知，作者是外国学生，故选 B。 2. 句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，用春联和年画装饰我们的房间。 clean 打扫；decorate 装饰；paint 绘画；build 建造。decorate…with…“用…… 装饰……”，是固定搭配，故选 B。 3. 句意：后来我们开展了写春联的活动。 win 赢得；describe 描述；launch 发起，开展；refuse 拒绝。launch an activity 表示 “开展一项活动”，符合语境，故选 C。 4. 句意：当看到老师拿来一支特别的笔，我好奇它叫什么。 curious 好奇的；disappointed 失望的；upset 沮丧的；ashamed 羞愧的。become curious to do“变得好奇想要做……”，故选 A。 5. 句意：此外，我们要用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。 learn 学习；see 看见；draw 绘画；write 书写。根据写春联的语境，毛笔用来写字，故选 D。 6. 句意：此外，还有另一种神奇的东西，叫做墨。 magical 神奇的；global 全球的；affordable 负担得起的；useless 无用的。在外国学生眼里墨是很奇妙的物品，故选 A。 7. 句意：在了解写春联所需工具之后，我们开启了富有创意的旅程。 use 使用；mix 混合；recycle 回收；understand 了解，明白。此处指了解工具，然后开始体验，故选 D。 8. 句意：在了解写春联所需工具之后，我们开启了富有创意的旅程。 useless 无用的；easy 简单的；creative 有创意的；effective 有效的。写书法是富有创意的文化体验，故选 C。 9. 句意：我试着握住毛笔，把它蘸进墨里，认真开始书写。 dip 蘸；hang 悬挂；cover 覆盖；set 放置。dip…in…“把…… 浸入……”，dip the brush in ink 蘸墨，故选 B。 10. 句意：但是毛笔笔尖太软，我完全掌控不好。 figure 人物；material 材料；ink 墨水；tip 尖端，笔尖。毛笔的笔尖很软，符合常识，故选 D。 11. 句意：但是毛笔笔尖太软，我完全掌控不好。 correct 纠正；make 制作；accept 接受；solve 解决。此处指我没法掌握、把控毛笔，故选 C。 12. 句意：我仔细观察学习老师的方法。 goal 目标；method 方法；reaction 反应；course 课程。作者学习握笔写字，观察老师的方法，故选 B。 13. 句意：这时我发现袖子已经沾满墨汁，因为我太专注练习了。 listen 听；read 阅读；practise 练习；sing 唱歌。作者一直在练习写春联，focus on practising 专注练习，故选 C。 14. 句意：即便如此，我依然很开心，因为我学到了书法的诀窍，也就是正确握笔。 difficulty 困难；form 形式；meaning 意义；way 方法，方式。the way of writing calligraphy 书法的方法，故选 D。 15. 句意：然后我意识到，有时候必须亲身经历一件事，才能理解它。 experience 体验，经历；avoid 避免；fight 战斗；struggle 挣扎。结合全文，亲身实践体验才能理解事物，故选 A。 二、应用文写作 吉林省白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括： (1)民俗体验过程； (2)体会或感受。 参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. Now, I’m eager to share a unique folk-custom experience with you. During the Spring Festival, I participated in making Chinese paper-cuttings. First, I selected a vivid pattern from a collection of samples. Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines. It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands. This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向英国笔友Tom介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted → glad 选择：select → choose 装备：armed with → equipped with 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only did this experience immerse me in the rich festive ambiance but also it enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $