Unit 1 Food for thought 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦饮食主题，以词汇-语法-语用为逻辑主线，通过基础夯实与综合应用递进训练，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|词汇49个、词组16个、句型5个|核心语言点梳理|构建单元语言知识网络，覆盖饮食相关词汇及基础语法| |小题夯基|5类基础题型（共35分）|首字母/汉语提示填空、词形变化等|从词汇记忆到语法应用的渐进巩固，强化语言知识准确性| |综合攻坚|2类综合题型（共30分）|完形填空、应用文写作|结合饮食文化语篇与实际情境，实现语言知识向语用能力转化，培养跨文化沟通意识|

Unit 1 Food for thought 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．maple n．枫树，槭树 2．pudding n．布丁 3．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 4．cuisine n．烹饪(法) 5．hot pot火锅 6．butcher n．肉贩 7．bacon n．咸猪肉，熏猪肉 8．sausage n．香肠 9．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 10．butter n．黄油，牛油 11．roast n．大块烤肉 12．tofu n．豆腐 13．cheese n．干酪，奶酪 14．china n．瓷，瓷料 15．steak n．牛排 16．incredibly adv.极端地 17．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 18．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店 19．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 20．acid n．酸(一种化学物质) 21．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶 22．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动， 23．honey n．蜂蜜 24．chef n．厨师 25．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱26．sour adj.酸(味)的 27．onion n．洋葱(头) 28．dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 29．wedding n．婚礼 30．sort n．种，类 31．super adj.极好的 32．gather v．聚集 33．bite n．咬 34．opinion n．意见，看法 35．download v．下载 36．diet n．日常饮食 37．tip n．指点，建议 38．custom n．风俗，习惯 39．manners n．礼貌，礼仪 40．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法 41．plate n．盘，碟 42．handle n．柄，把手 43．within prep.在……里 44．identify v．确定，发现 45．blog v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志 46．ranking n．排行，排名 47．official n．官员，高级职员 48．resist v．忍住，按捺 49．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉 重点词组 1．thanks to由于，幸亏 2．be shocked at对……感到震惊 3．suffer from遭受，忍受 4．according to根据 5．deal with处理；应付 6．come across偶遇，遇到 7．fall in love with爱上，喜欢上 8．feel at home感觉自在 9．work out解决，算出；实现 10．in case以防万一 11．pick up拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买 12．belong to属于 13．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 14．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 15．bring up教育；养育；提出 16．try out试用，试验 重点句型 1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 2．He must have thought I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。 3．My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下多少。 4．As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. 作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。 5．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. 一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In the forest,you can spot all s of mushrooms popping up after rain. 【答案】(s)orts 【解析】句意：在森林里，你可以看到雨后冒出各种各样的蘑菇。all sorts of “各种各样”，为固定搭配。故填 (s)orts。 2.I s much from a toothache last week,but now I feel much better. 【答案】(s)uffered　 【解析】句意：上星期我牙痛得很厉害，但现在我感觉好多了。根据时间状语 last week可知用一般过去时；suffer from“遭受…… 痛苦”。故填 (s)uffered。 3.In Western culture,the dove is a significant s of peace and love. 【答案】(s)ymbol　 【解析】句意：在西方文化中，鸽子是和平与爱的重要象征。a symbol of …“…… 的象征”。故填 (s)ymbol。 4.After a long day at work,he couldn’t wait to get home and take a b of his wife’s home-cooked meal. 【答案】(b)ite 【解析】句意：在漫长的一天工作后，他迫不及待地想回家，吃一口妻子做的家常菜。take/have a bite of“咬一口，尝一口”，固定短语。故填 (b) ite。 5.I d not watch horror movies alone at home at night. 【答案】(d)are 【解析】句意：晚上我不敢一个人在家看恐怖电影。dare not do sth.“不敢做某事”。故填 (d) are。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Scientists are trying to （确定）the cause of this strange disease. 【答案】identify　 2.The milk has gone （酸的） and you can’t drink it anymore. 【答案】sour　 3.The （建造） of the new bridge will take at least two years. 【答案】construction　 4.She updates her （博客）every week with interesting stories about her travels. 【答案】blog　 5.The company’s （排名）in the market has dropped due to the new competitors. 【答案】ranking　 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Some mushrooms that look beautiful are actually （poison）and can’t be eaten. 【答案】poisonous　 【解析】句意：一些外表漂亮的蘑菇实际上有毒，不能食用。系动词 are 后接形容词作表语；poison 为名词 “毒药”，poisonous 形容词 “有毒的”。故填 poisonous。 2.She （typical）wears simple and comfortable clothes when she goes out. 【答案】typically　 【解析】句意：她外出时通常穿简约舒适的衣服。修饰动词 wears 需要副词；typical 形容词 “典型的，通常的”，typically 副词 “通常，一般”。故填 typically。 3.They are having a family （gather）tonight to enjoy each other’s company. 【答案】gathering　 【解析】句意：今晚他们有一场家庭聚会，享受彼此的陪伴。不定冠词 a 后接名词；gather 动词 “聚集”，gathering 名词 “聚会”。故填 gathering。 4.The soup tasted （horrible）salty;I think I added too much salt by accident. 【答案】horribly　 【解析】句意：这汤咸得厉害，我想我不小心放多了盐。修饰形容词 salty 要用副词；horrible 形容词 “糟糕的”，horribly 副词 “极其，非常”。故填 horribly。 5.Their （marry）has lasted for more than twenty years,and they still love each other deeply. 【答案】marriage　 【解析】句意：他们的婚姻已经持续二十多年，两人仍然深爱彼此。形容词性物主代词 Their 后接名词；marry 动词 “结婚”，marriage 名词 “婚姻”。故填 marriage。 6.Creating a piece of art that you’re proud of is extremely （satisfy）. 【答案】satisfying　 【解析】句意：创作一件令你自豪的艺术品是非常令人有满足感的。系动词 is 后接形容词；satisfy 动词 “使满意”，satisfying 形容词 “令人满意的”，修饰事物。故填 satisfying。 7.For the （convenient）of everyone,we will meet at the central square. 【答案】convenience　 【解析】句意：为了方便大家，我们将在中心广场集合。定冠词 the 后接名词；convenient 形容词 “方便的”，convenience 名词 “便利”；for the convenience of 为固定搭配。故填 convenience。 8.She packed all her （belong）and moved to a new city. 【答案】belongings　 【解析】句意：她收拾好所有财物，搬到一座新城市。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词；belong 动词 “属于”，belongings 名词复数 “财物，随身物品”。故填 belongings。 9.He （original）planned to study engineering but changed his mind. 【答案】originally　 【解析】句意：他原本计划学工程学，但后来改变了主意。修饰动词 planned 要用副词；original 形容词 “最初的”，originally 副词 “原先，起初”。故填 originally。 10.The damaged bridge （reconstruct）in the 1990s to ensure the safety of traffic. 【答案】was reconstructed　 【解析】句意：这座受损桥梁于 20 世纪 90 年代重建，保障通行安全。时间 in the 1990s 为过去时间；bridge 与 reconstruct 之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。故填 was reconstructed。 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1(辽宁省辽阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been ____1____ trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, ____2____ (especial)among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can ____3____ (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It ____4____ (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many ____5____ (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation ____6____ (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and ____7____(well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的)s kin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. ____8____ fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy ____9____ find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim ____10____(be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. 【答案】1. a 2. especially 3. strengthen 4. is run 5. leading 6. launched 7. wellness 8. In 9. but##yet 10. to be 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍随着健康意识提升，中医药膳在中国消费市场走红，众多中医药企业布局食品领域，这类兼顾口味与健康的产品深受年轻人青睐。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中医药饮品、面包、冰淇淋、火锅——餐饮业出现了一种将中药材加入各类食品饮料的趋势。trend是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种趋势”，且trend以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：它们成了独一无二的存在，在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。此处修饰介词短语among youngsters，需用副词，especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 【3题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，服务员会端上健脾养胃的粥品、清热解暑的甜品以及提升免疫力的茶饮。情态动词can后接动词原形，strength的动词形式是strengthen，意为“增强；强化”。故填strengthen。 【4题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这家店由吴氏家族经营了近百年的中医诊所运营。主语It指代前文的shop，与动词run是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is run。 【5题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：许多龙头中医药企业正投资食品领域，挖掘这片尚未被充分开发的市场潜力。此处修饰名词短语TCM companies，需用形容词，lead的形容词形式是leading，意为“领先的；主要的”。故填leading。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费榜单中，幸福感与健康指数位列第三。此处作后置定语修饰An investigation，launch与investigation是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填launched。 【7题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费榜单中，幸福感与健康位列第三。此处与名词happiness并列，作主语，需用名词，well的名词形式是wellness，意为“健康”。故填wellness。 【8题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，这更多是对过度工作带来的压力与沮丧的吐槽。固定短语in fact表示“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：另一方面，中国的年轻人想要保持健康，却又难以改掉熬夜、吃垃圾食品等不健康的习惯。空格前后是转折关系，可用but或yet连接两个分句。故填but/yet。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示：“因此，那些宣称能兼顾口味与健康的产品备受青睐。”固定搭配claim to do sth.表示“宣称做某事”。故填to be。 Passage 2(江西上饶市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Xi’an, one of China’s oldest cities, the craft of noodle-pulling is so closely connected with the slapping sound ___1___ it inspired this dish’s curious name: biang biang noodles. The “biang” character is meant to imitate the sound of dough (面团) ___2___ (hit) a counter. When writing it, I am surprised ___3___ (discover) that the character doesn’t actually exist in the official dictionaries. Biang biang noodles are thick and long. The noodles are as wide as a belt. The act of pulling these noodles by hand is a craft that ___4___ (require) practiced skill. The noodle shop cooks in Xi’an shape ___5___ (they) dough in the open air to ___6___ (continual) attract passers-by. The slapping technique, as it turns out, generates a chewy consistency that absorbs the rich ___7___ (flavour) of the seasonings (调味品). In past centuries, biang biang noodles were little more than ___8___ humble local dish which was less known outside of Xi’an. But in recent years, biang biang noodles have become more widely known across China, driven ___9___ social media that are interested in the biang character. Now, the dish is reaching the hearts and mouths of diners around the world, ____10____ is an unexpected breakthrough. 【答案】1. that 2. hitting 3. to discover 4. requires 5. their 6. continually 7. flavours 8. a 9. by 10. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安特色美食油泼面（biang biang面）名字的由来、面条的特点、制作的工艺，以及这道美食从当地小众特色菜发展为全国知名、走向世界的过程。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国最古老的城市之一西安，扯面的手艺与拍打声联系得如此紧密，以至于催生了这道菜奇特的名字：油泼面。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“biang”这个字是用来模仿面团拍打案板的声音。此处作介词of的宾语，dough与hit之间为主动关系，应用动名词形式hitting。故填hitting。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书写这个字时，我惊讶地发现这个字在官方词典中其实并不存在。be surprised to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，应用动词不定式to discover作状语。故填to discover。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：手工扯出这样的面条是一门需要娴熟技巧的手艺。本文整体为一般现在时，描述客观事实；定语从句的先行词是a craft，为单数，关系词that指代先行词作从句主语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 【5题详解】 考查代词。句意：西安面馆的厨师们在户外揉面，以此不断吸引路人。此处修饰名词dough，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：西安面馆的厨师们在户外揉面，以此不断吸引路人。此处修饰动词attract，应用副词作状语，将形容词continual转换为副词continually，意为“不断地；持续地”。故填continually。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实证明，这种拍打手法能让面条产生筋道的口感，能吸收调味品浓郁的味道。flavour意为“味道；风味”，为可数名词，此处指多种调味品的味道，应用复数形式flavours。故填flavours。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，油泼面不过是一道不起眼的地方小吃，在西安以外鲜为人知。dish为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一道地方小吃”，为泛指；且humble是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：但近年来，在对“biang”字感兴趣的社交媒体的推动下，油泼面在中国变得更加知名。driven by为固定搭配，意为“由……驱动；在……的推动下”，by表示动作的执行者。故填by。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，这道菜正走进世界各地食客的心中和口中，这是一个意外的突破。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一定忘记锁门了）,because it was open when I got home. 【答案】must have forgotten to lock the door　 2.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（完全同意）what you said. 【答案】couldn’t agree more with　 3.The hikers climbed the mountain,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（欣赏着沿途的美丽风景）. 【答案】enjoying the beautiful scenery along the path　 4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（偶然发现了一张我祖父母的老照片）while cleaning the attic. 【答案】came across an old photo of my grandparents　 5.Since moving to the countryside,my grandfather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （喜欢上自己种菜）. 【答案】has taken to growing his own vegetables　 6.The friendly atmosphere in the classroom made the new students 　　　　　　　　　　　　（感到自在）. 【答案】feel at home 7.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（咬了一口）the hamburger and said it was the best she had ever eaten. 【答案】took a bite of　 8.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（鼓起勇气）to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 【答案】gathered his courage　 9.He started as a clerk,but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（最终成为）the manager of the company. 【答案】ended up as　 10.I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在机场接你）tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】pick you up at the airport　 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空 湖南省永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love everything about our restaurant La Salle Rouge. In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates almost ____1____ Mom’s voice calling me. “Lainey? Lai-ney!” ____2____, I look up to see my mother standing across the kitchen. “Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____4____ with my math homework in Mom’s office. The restaurant has always been the ____5____ of our lives. At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____6____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu. When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____7____ menu for La Salle Rouge, and Mom let me ____8____ tasty, low-calorie desserts, which became popular later. I ____9____ early on that this was the work I want to do. It hardly seems _____10_____ that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths, but Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup _____11_____, and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors ____12____ I want to do anything else with my life. But I already know what I’m going to do when I graduate. First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs. The second thing is to get ____13____ -— people would know my name and try my _____14_____. Now, all I have to do is finish homework and get back into the _____15_____. 1. A. attracts B. drowns C. raises D. reduces 2. A. Sighing B. Choking C. Shaking D. Nodding 3. A. accept B. prefer C. change D. hate 4. A. wrestle B. argue C. experiment D. play 5. A. truth B. standard C. duty D. center 6. A. help B. feed C. save D. control 7. A. traditional B. romantic C. light D. diverse 8. A. cut down on B. come up with C. run out of D. get rid of 9. A. promised B. suggested C. decided D. predicted 10. A. fair B. possible C. strange D. enough 11. A. tool B. system C. plan D. design 12. A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if 13. A. paid B. married C. fired D. discovered 14. A. books B. recipes C. routines D. products 15. A. kitchen B. school C. house D. office 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自家餐馆“红色大厅”的热爱，以及作者在餐馆中的经历和未来的打算。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，刀叉碰撞厚重盘子的声音几乎淹没了妈妈叫我的声音。A. attracts吸引；B. drowns淹没；C. raises提高；D. reduces减少。根据上文的“In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates”可知，刀叉碰撞盘子的声音很大，几乎“淹没”了妈妈叫作者的声音。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，抬头看到妈妈站在厨房对面。A. Sighing叹气；B. Choking窒息；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据下文的“I roll my eyes”可知，作者翻了个白眼，由此可知，作者不太愿意去做妈妈说的事，所以是叹了口气。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼——我讨厌离开厨房去妈妈的办公室费力地做数学作业的想法。A. accept接受；B. prefer更喜欢；C. change改变；D. hate讨厌。根据上文的“I roll my eyes”可知，作者翻了个白眼，由此可知，作者讨厌离开厨房去做数学作业。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼——我讨厌离开厨房去妈妈的办公室费力地做数学作业的想法。A. wrestle努力处理；B. argue争论；C. experiment做实验，尝试；D. play玩耍。根据上文的““Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen”可知，作者母亲喊作者去做作业，而作者翻了个白眼，讨厌离开厨房，由此可推断，此处指的是作者费力地做数学作业，wrestle with意为“努力处理”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆一直是我们生活的中心。A. truth真相；B. standard标准；C. duty职责；D. center中心。根据下文“At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____6____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu.”可知，此处描述了作者在餐馆的经历，由此可推断，餐馆在作者生活中很重要，是生活的中心。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14 岁时，我开始成为一名素食者，但妈妈仍能找到适合我吃的东西，还教我如何创造性地用蔬菜和豆腐做出各种美味。A. help帮助；B. feed喂；C. save拯救；D. control控制。根据上文的“Mom still found things”以及下文的“and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu”可知，妈妈找东西适合作者吃的东西。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，我比班上的每个人都重30磅，妈妈和我为“红色大厅”设计了一份清淡的菜单，妈妈让我想出美味的低热量甜点，后来这些甜点很受欢迎。A. traditional传统的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. light清淡的；D. diverse多样的。根据上文的“When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class”以及下文的“low-calorie desserts”可知，作者比班上的学生重30磅，所以此处指的是设计清淡切且低热量的菜单。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，我比班上的每个人都重30磅，妈妈和我为“红色大厅”设计了一份清淡的菜单，妈妈让我想出美味的低热量甜点，后来这些甜点很受欢迎。A. cut down on减少；B. come up with想出；C. run out of用完；D. get rid of摆脱。根据上文的“When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____7____ menu for La Salle Rouge”可知，作者比班上学生重30磅，母亲为此设计一份清淡的菜单，由此可推断，此处指的是母亲让作者想出美味的低热量甜点。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很早就决定这就是我想做的工作。A. promised承诺；B. suggested建议；C. decided决定；D. predicted预测。根据下文的“this was the work I want to do”可知，作者很早就决定了这就是自己想做的工作。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. fair公平的；B. possible可能的；C. strange奇怪的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____4____ with my math homework in Mom’s office.”可知，作者更愿意在厨房也不愿去努力做数学题，由此可知，作者对餐馆的热爱，结合下文的“that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths,”可知，此处指的是仅仅为了做数学而远离餐馆似乎不太“公平”符合语境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. tool工具；B. system系统；C. plan计划；D. design设计。根据上文的“I ___9___ early on that this was the work I want to do.”可知，作者早就决定从事厨师工作，结合“Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup”以及“and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors”可知，妈妈说的是有一个后备计划更明智。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. as though好像；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。根据上文的“she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors”以及下文的“I want to do anything else with my life”的句意可知，妈妈让作者申请大学并了解商业专业，以防作者想做其他事情。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二件事是被人发现——人们会知道我的名字，品尝我的食谱。A. paid支付；B. married结婚；C. fired解雇；D. discovered发现。根据下文的“people would know my name and try my...”可知，作者希望被人发现。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二件事是被人发现——人们会知道我的名字，品尝我的食谱。A. books书；B. recipes食谱；C. routines常规；D. products产品。根据上文“First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs.”可知，作者想成为厨师，由此可推断，此处指的是人们会品尝作者的食谱。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我要做的就是完成作业，回到厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. school学校；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据语境以及上文的“First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs.”可知，作者喜欢在餐馆工作，不愿意做作业，由此可推断，作者完成作业后想回到厨房。故选A项。 二、应用文写作(福建省仙游第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题)（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友们即将举办一次野餐活动，并邀请美国朋友Alice前来参加。请你写一封邀请信邀请Alice。内容包括： 1.告知野餐活动的具体事宜； 2.发出邀请； 3.期待回复； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Alice, We’re planning a picnic this Sunday at Green Lake Park. We’ll meet at the park gate at 10 a.m. and bring various foods like sandwiches and fruits to share. There’ll also be games and a walk around the lake. We’d love to have you join us. It’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. I can guarantee that this picnic will be the best one. Please let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信邀请Alice参加野餐活动，并且告知野餐活动的具体事宜和期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：chance→opportunity 保证：guarantee→assure 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We’d love to have you join us. It’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. 拓展句：We’d love to have you join us because it’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can guarantee that this picnic will be the best one.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can come.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Food for thought 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.(s)orts 2.(s)uffered 3.(s)ymbol　 4．(b)ite 5．(d)are 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.identify 2.sour 3.construction 4. blog 5. ranking 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.poisonous 2.typically 3. gathering 4.horribly 5. marriage 6.satisfying 7.convenience 8.belongings 9.originally 10.was reconstructed 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1(辽宁省辽阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题) 【答案】1. a 2. especially 3. strengthen 4. is run 5. leading 6. launched 7. wellness 8. In 9. but##yet 10. to be Passage 2(江西上饶市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题) 【答案】1. that 2. hitting 3. to discover 4. requires 5. their 6. continually 7. flavours 8. a 9. by 10. which 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.must have forgotten to lock the door 2. couldn’t agree more with 3.enjoying the beautiful scenery along the path 4.came across an old photo of my grandparents 5. has taken to growing his own vegetables 6.feel at home 7.took a bite of 8.gathered his courage 9.ended up as 10.pick you up at the airport 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 二、应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Alice, We’re planning a picnic this Sunday at Green Lake Park. We’ll meet at the park gate at 10 a.m. and bring various foods like sandwiches and fruits to share. There’ll also be games and a walk around the lake. We’d love to have you join us. It’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. I can guarantee that this picnic will be the best one. Please let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信邀请Alice参加野餐活动，并且告知野餐活动的具体事宜和期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：chance→opportunity 保证：guarantee→assure 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We’d love to have you join us. It’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. 拓展句：We’d love to have you join us because it’ll be a great chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can guarantee that this picnic will be the best one.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can come.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） $ Unit 1 Food for thought 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．maple n． 2．pudding n． 3．snack n． 4．cuisine n． 5．hot pot 6．butcher n． 7．bacon n． 8．sausage n． 9．toast n． 10．butter n． 11．roast n． 12．tofu n． 13．cheese n． 14．china n． 15．steak n． 16.incredibly__________ 17．bitter adj. 18．bakery n． 19．creamy adj. 20．acid n． 21．yoghurt n． 22．swing v． 23．honey n． 24．chef n． 25. recipen． 26．sour adj. 27．onion n． 28．dare modal verb 29．wedding n． 30．sort n． 31．super adj. 32. gather v． _ 33．bite n． 34．opinion n． 35．download v． 36．diet n． 37．tip n． 38．custom n． 39．manners n． 40．trick n． 41．plate n． 42．handle n． 43．within prep. 44．identify v． 45．blog v． 46．ranking n． 47．official n． 48．resist v． 49．breast n． 重点词组 1． 由于，幸亏 2． 对……感到震惊 3． 遭受，忍受 4． 根据 5． 处理；应付 6． 偶遇，遇到 7． 爱上，喜欢上 8． 感觉自在 9． 解决，算出；实现 10． 以防万一 11． 拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买 12． 属于 13． 最终处于，到头来 14． 打听, 别后叙谈 15． 教育；养育；提出 16． 试用，试验 重点句型 1． in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 我在英国长大，父亲是英国人母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉\筷子，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 2．He I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。 3．My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often tired eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下多少。 4．As a doctor，I know I had better change ，but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。 5． gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. 一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In the forest,you can spot all s of mushrooms popping up after rain. 2.I s much from a toothache last week,but now I feel much better. 3.In Western culture,the dove is a significant s of peace and love. 4.After a long day at work,he couldn’t wait to get home and take a b of his wife’s home-cooked meal. 5.I d not watch horror movies alone at home at night. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Scientists are trying to （确定）the cause of this strange disease. 2.The milk has gone （酸的） and you can’t drink it anymore. 3.The （建造） of the new bridge will take at least two years. 4.She updates her （博客）every week with interesting stories about her travels. 5.The company’s （排名）in the market has dropped due to the new competitors. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Some mushrooms that look beautiful are actually （poison）and can’t be eaten. 2.She （typical）wears simple and comfortable clothes when she goes out. 3.They are having a family （gather）tonight to enjoy each other’s company. 4.The soup tasted （horrible）salty;I think I added too much salt by accident. 5.Their （marry）has lasted for more than twenty years,and they still love each other deeply. 6.Creating a piece of art that you’re proud of is extremely （satisfy）. 7.For the （convenient）of everyone,we will meet at the central square. 8.She packed all her （belong）and moved to a new city. 9.He （original）planned to study engineering but changed his mind. 10.The damaged bridge （reconstruct）in the 1990s to ensure the safety of traffic. 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage 1(辽宁省辽阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been ____1____ trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, ____2____ (especial)among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can ____3____ (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It ____4____ (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many ____5____ (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation ____6____ (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and ____7____(well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的)s kin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. ____8____ fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy ____9____ find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim ____10____(be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. Passage 2(江西上饶市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Xi’an, one of China’s oldest cities, the craft of noodle-pulling is so closely connected with the slapping sound ___1___ it inspired this dish’s curious name: biang biang noodles. The “biang” character is meant to imitate the sound of dough (面团) ___2___ (hit) a counter. When writing it, I am surprised ___3___ (discover) that the character doesn’t actually exist in the official dictionaries. Biang biang noodles are thick and long. The noodles are as wide as a belt. The act of pulling these noodles by hand is a craft that ___4___ (require) practiced skill. The noodle shop cooks in Xi’an shape ___5___ (they) dough in the open air to ___6___ (continual) attract passers-by. The slapping technique, as it turns out, generates a chewy consistency that absorbs the rich ___7___ (flavour) of the seasonings (调味品). In past centuries, biang biang noodles were little more than ___8___ humble local dish which was less known outside of Xi’an. But in recent years, biang biang noodles have become more widely known across China, driven ___9___ social media that are interested in the biang character. Now, the dish is reaching the hearts and mouths of diners around the world, ____10____ is an unexpected breakthrough. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一定忘记锁门了）,because it was open when I got home. 2.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（完全同意）what you said. 3.The hikers climbed the mountain,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（欣赏着沿途的美丽风景）. 4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（偶然发现了一张我祖父母的老照片）while cleaning the attic. 5.Since moving to the countryside,my grandfather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （喜欢上自己种菜）. 6.The friendly atmosphere in the classroom made the new students 　　　　　　　　　　　　（感到自在）. 7.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（咬了一口）the hamburger and said it was the best she had ever eaten. 8.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（鼓起勇气）to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 9.He started as a clerk,but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（最终成为）the manager of the company. 10.I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在机场接你）tomorrow afternoon. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空 湖南省永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love everything about our restaurant La Salle Rouge. In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates almost ____1____ Mom’s voice calling me. “Lainey? Lai-ney!” ____2____, I look up to see my mother standing across the kitchen. “Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____4____ with my math homework in Mom’s office. The restaurant has always been the ____5____ of our lives. At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____6____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu. When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____7____ menu for La Salle Rouge, and Mom let me ____8____ tasty, low-calorie desserts, which became popular later. I ____9____ early on that this was the work I want to do. It hardly seems _____10_____ that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths, but Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup _____11_____, and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors ____12____ I want to do anything else with my life. But I already know what I’m going to do when I graduate. First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs. The second thing is to get ____13____ -— people would know my name and try my _____14_____. Now, all I have to do is finish homework and get back into the _____15_____. 1. A. attracts B. drowns C. raises D. reduces 2. A. Sighing B. Choking C. Shaking D. Nodding 3. A. accept B. prefer C. change D. hate 4. A. wrestle B. argue C. experiment D. play 5. A. truth B. standard C. duty D. center 6. A. help B. feed C. save D. control 7. A. traditional B. romantic C. light D. diverse 8. A. cut down on B. come up with C. run out of D. get rid of 9. A. promised B. suggested C. decided D. predicted 10. A. fair B. possible C. strange D. enough 11. A. tool B. system C. plan D. design 12. A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if 13. A. paid B. married C. fired D. discovered 14. A. books B. recipes C. routines D. products 15. A. kitchen B. school C. house D. office 二、应用文写作(福建省仙游第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题)（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友们即将举办一次野餐活动，并邀请美国朋友Alice前来参加。请你写一封邀请信邀请Alice。内容包括： 1.告知野餐活动的具体事宜； 2.发出邀请； 3.期待回复； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $