Unit 1 Food for thought重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 1 Food for thought 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→type n．类型 v．打字 3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难 4．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地，非常地 5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 6．symbol n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征的；符号的 7．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的 8．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联→relative n．亲戚→relation n．关系 9．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺 10．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异 11．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的 12．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐信 13．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→attacker n．攻击者 14．construction n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，建筑→reconstruct v．重建，再建 15．belong v．属于→belongings n．财产；附属物 16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意 17．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→conveniently adv.方便地；便利地→convenience n．便利 18．originally adv.原先，最初→original adj.原先的，最初的 19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n．盐 20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；适合 一、单句语法填空 1．I always read, using (differ) voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice. 【答案】different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我读书时总会用不同的声音，就好像在用我的声音把这些故事演绎出来一样。修饰名词voices，需用形容词different，作定语。故填different。 2．The Xi’an City Wall was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：西安城墙最初建于唐代，用于保护城市，现在已经完全修复。空处修饰动词built，副词originally符合题意，意为“最初”，作状语。故填originally。 3．A pleasant smell floated into my nose as the (fry) chicken and roasted meat were brought onto the table. 【答案】fried 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当炸鸡和烤肉被端上餐桌时，一股诱人的香气飘进了我的鼻中。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词chicken，chicken与动词fry之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应该过去分词转化的形容词fried“油炸的，油煎的”作前置定语。故填fried。 4．I was deeply ashamed of my unwillingness and (resist) when given the task. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：当被分配这项任务时，我对自己的不情愿和抗拒感到非常羞愧。空处和unwillingness并列，作of的宾语，被my修饰，名词resistance符合题意，意为“抗拒”，是不可数名词。故填resistance。 5．The player improved his (rank) this season from 67th to 30th. 【答案】ranking 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位选手本赛季的排名从第 67 位提升到了第 30 位。根据空格前的improved可知，空格处应该用名词ranking作宾语。故填ranking。 6．This incredibly horrible experience caused him much mental (suffer). 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查名词。句意：这令人难以置信的可怕经历给他带来了巨大的精神痛苦。空处作caused的宾语，被much mental修饰，suffer的名词形式suffering符合题意，意为“痛苦，折磨”，是不可数名词。故填suffering。 7．According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “ (satisfying) experience.” 【答案】less satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：脸书副总裁Elliot Schrage表示，该公司只是在做出改变以改善其服务，如果人们不分享信息，他们会有“不太满意的体验”。结合语意可知，如果不分享信息，用户就会有不太满意的体验，less satisfying“不太令人满意的”符合题意。故填less satisfying。 8．The Swiss follow formal table (manner). 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：瑞士人遵循正式的餐桌礼仪。“table manners”是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”，manner 作“礼仪、礼貌”讲时常用复数形式。故填 manners。 9．This course is too (salt). Please do something about it. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道菜太咸了。请想办法改善一下吧。表示“咸的”，作表语，用形容词salty，故填salty。 10．Jack asked me some questions (relate) to my plans. 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克向我询问了一些有关我计划的问题。修饰名词questions用形容词related，作后置定语。故填related。 11．The new bridge over the river is still under (construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：河上的新桥还在建造中，空处应填名词作介词under的宾语，under construction“在修建中”，故填construction。 12．The day before yesterday he went to America on (office) business. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：前天他去美国出差了。空处修饰名词business，应用形容词official表示“公务的”，作定语。故填official。 13．I'm (incredible) happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常高兴收到你的邮件，让我为你推荐一本中文书。happy是形容词，需用副词来修饰。incredible的副词形式为incredibly，表示“极其；非常”。故填incredibly。 14．People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more (convenience). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在城市里的人们都渴望能方便地使用现代化的交通工具，这样他们的生活就会变得更加轻松和便捷。根据上文的easier可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式convenient，与空格前的more构成形容词的比较级与上文的easier并列。故填convenient。 15．The figures (gather) by our team can strongly support the previous assumption. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们团队收集的数据能够有力地支持先前的假设。详句中已有谓语动词 can support，所以gather 要用非谓语形式。“figures（数据）” 和 “gather（收集）” 之间是被动关系，即数据被收集，所以用过去分词gathered 作后置定语修饰 figures。故填gathered。 16．The festival creates a strong sense of (belong) among the community members. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日在社区成员中营造了一种强烈的归属感。根据空前的a strong sense of可知，空处需用名词形式作宾语，belong的名词形式为belonging“属于”，a sense of belonging为固定短语，意为“归属感”。故填belonging。 17．If you go to Beijing, I recommend (visit) the Summer Palace first. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去北京，我建议你先去颐和园。recommend doing sth.推荐做某事。根据句意，故填visiting。 18．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes. 【答案】living 【详解】考查动名词。句意：埃塞俄比亚高地上的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。adapt to意为“适应”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词living。故填living。 19．He recommended that the young generation (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cell phones. 【答案】should focus/focus 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议年轻一代应该集中精力学习，而不是沉迷于手机。recommended表示“建议”，宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语部分使用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故填(should) focus。 20．Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of (marry) to my mother. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢吃辣的菜。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 21．Some of us found it hard (adapt) to country life and returned to live in the city. 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查动词的不定式。句意：我们中的一些人发现很难适应乡村生活，于是返回城市居住。该句为固定句型“find+it+hard+to do sth.”，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾语。故填to adapt。 22．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 【答案】creamy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，光是气味就可以起作用，更不用说可爱的奶油味了，它就像一台时光机，把我带回阳光明媚的童年。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，creamy，表“含奶油的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填creamy。 23．It is (type) of him to be late for class. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上课迟到是他的特点。根据句意和空格前的It is以及空格后的of可知，此处考查固定句型It is typical of somebody to do“做某事是某人的典型风格”，所以空格处用形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。 24．The items he makes are purely (decorate). 【答案】decorative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他做的东西纯粹是装饰性的。作表语，表示“装饰性的”应用形容词decorative，故填decorative。 25．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 【答案】addicts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：许多小男孩沉迷于电脑，这可能对他们的成长产生不利影响。句子表示“许多小男孩成为了沉迷于电脑的人”，空格处意为“沉迷于……的人”，是addict，由boys可知，空格处用复数。故填addicts。 26．I like all (sort) of food — I’m not fussy. 【答案】sorts 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢各种各样的食物——我不挑剔。sort“种类”。all sorts of“各种各样的，形形色色的”，为固定搭配。故填sorts。 27．I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good (tip) for starting an art journey. 【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：不过，我确实记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。所以我整理了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。tip意为“建议”时是可数名词，前有“some”修饰，则需要变复数，故填tips。 28．On arriving home, the boy couldn’t resist (show) off his being praised by the teacher. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一到家，那男孩就忍不住炫耀他被老师表扬了。couldn’t resist doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填showing。 29．Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：专家建议尽快采取有效措施控制房价。recommend doing sth表示“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 30．All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 【答案】functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有这些体育场馆仍在发挥作用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界体育界最大的赛事。根据“are still”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，function作名词，表示“功能，作用”，形容词functional表示“实用的，功能的”符合句意。故填functional。 二、单词拼写 31．The new car park will make shopping much more (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的停车场将使购物更加方便。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“shopping”的状态，根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应为形容词convenient。故填convenient。 32．The expert highly (推荐) this original English book to us, hoping us to enjoy the beauty of the language. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：这位专家强烈向我们推荐这本原版英语书，希望我们能欣赏到语言的美。根据汉语提示“推荐”，可知应填动词recommend，在句中作谓语。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填recommended。 33．She intended to (下载) an app to help herself learn a new language. 【答案】download 【详解】考查动词。句意：她打算下载一个应用程序，以帮助自己学习一门新语言。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形download。故填download。 34．For much of the time he (遭受) from bad health. 【答案】suffered 【详解】考查动词。句意：他大部分时间都身体不好。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，应填动词suffer，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填suffered。 35．This (风俗) has been carried down from the 18th century. 【答案】custom 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个风俗从18世纪就传承下来了。根据空前指示代词This和汉语提示“风俗”可知，空处应填名词custom，作主语，由This可知，应用名词单数形式。故填custom。 36．This painting (属于) to the famous artist Picasso, who was known for his unique style. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查动词。句意：这幅画属于著名画家毕加索，他以其独特的风格而闻名。根据括号中的提示“属于”，需要一个动词来填空。“belong to”（属于）是固定搭配，表示某物归某人所有。由于句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“this painting”，是第三人称单数，因此动词需要用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs。 37．Usually the bride’s father proposes a (干杯) to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 【答案】toast 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常新娘的父亲会提议为新娘和新郎的健康干杯。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词toast“干杯”，且空前有不定冠词a，toast此处用作可数名词，应用单数形式。故填toast。 38．I had little difficulty (使适应) myself to the new surroundings soon because of his beneficial tips. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他给出的有益建议，我几乎没有什么困难就适应了新环境。结合汉语提示“使适应”可知，用动词adapt，have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填adapting。 39．She found a delicious (食谱) for chocolate cake in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. 【答案】recipe 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在一本烹饪杂志上发现了一份美味的巧克力蛋糕食谱，迫不及待地想试试。“食谱”作宾语，用名词recipe，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填recipe。 40． (原来), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. 【答案】Originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词Originally“原来，起初”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Originally。 三、完成句子 41．众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。 As we know, hardships. 【答案】there is no success without 【详解】考查时态，there be句型。there be句型表示“有……”，故“没有成功”可译为there is no success；介词without表示“没有”，故“没有苦难就没有成功”可译为there is no success without hardships，该句用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故填there is no success without。 42．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。 to play tricks on the disabled. 【答案】It is bad manners 【详解】考查固定句型。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“……是不礼貌的”，可用固定句型“It be + 名词短语 + to do sth.”表示 “做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；表示“不礼貌”可用bad manners；此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填It is bad manners。 43．那个病人说他有过背疼的毛病。 The patient said that a bad back. 【答案】he had suffered from 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“他有过……毛病”，也可以转换成“他遭受……之苦”；“他”翻译为he，作从句主语；“遭受……之苦”可翻译为suffer from，根据said可知，主句是一般过去时，此处表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故填he had suffered from。 44．The doctor advised him to lose weight. 医生建议他节食减肥。 【答案】to go on a diet 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“节食”应用固定搭配go on a diet，advise sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go on a diet。 45．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 【答案】 the more polite the less likely will be attacked 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“越……就越……”使用固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。“有礼貌的”使用形容词polite，其比较级形式为more polite，所以第一空填the more polite；“可能性小”常用less likely来表达 ，所以第二空填the less likely；“攻击”是动词attack，与主语you之间是被动语态，“遭受攻击”是be attacked，这里用一般将来时表示未来发生的情况，即will be attacked。 故答案为①the more polite②the less likely③will be attacked。 46．第一部系列剧糟透了，可是不知为何，观众开始喜欢上了它。 The first series was really bad. But for some reason the public . 【答案】took to it 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“开始喜欢……”为take to...，“它”为it作宾语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式，故填took to it。 47．她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上久久地散步。 She likes a nice long walk along the beach. 【答案】nothing better than 【详解】考查比较级与否定词连用。此句表示“没有什么比在沙滩上久久地散步更让她喜欢了”；比较级与否定词连用表达最高级的含义，表示“没有什么”用nothing，作likes的宾语。表示“更”用better,“比”为than。故填nothing better than。 48．过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次大地震。 In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, . 【答案】suffering several big earthquakes 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“遭受”使用动词suffer，“几次大地震”译为several big earthquakes，suffer和逻辑主语country之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填suffering several big earthquakes。 49．两队每天都要训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。 Both teams train for two hours a day and . 【答案】participate in competitions regularly 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参加”短语为participate in；表示“比赛”应用复数名词competitions，作宾语；表示“定期”用副词regularly修饰动词，作状语。结合上文train可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填participate in competitions regularly。 50．你最好带着钥匙以防我不在家。 You’d better take the key . 【答案】in case I’m out 【详解】考查状语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“以防”应用in case，引导目的状语从句；表示“我不在家”可用I’m out。故填in case I’m out。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(非实词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 51 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 52 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 53 you don’t want some of them, just say so. The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 54 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 55 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 56 (create) thousands of years ago in Shandong Province where pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 57 (make) some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food tasty, 58 made them 59 (energy). As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snack continues its 60 (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】 51．Watching 52．actually 53．If/When 54．customers 55．for 56．was created 57．to make 58．which 59．energetic 60．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史渊源及其受欢迎程度。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一次有趣的体验。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Watching。 52．考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词eating，actual的副词为actually“实际上，真正地”。故填actually。 53．考查连词。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!根据空后“just say so! ”和空前“Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ”可知，空处需用if引导条件状语从句，也可用用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 54．考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由很容易满足不同顾客的口味。different后需接可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。 55．考查介词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常要排队等着轮到你。wait in line for表示“排队等……”。故填for。 56．考查时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为小吃是被发明，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为this snack，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 57．考查动词不定式。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它铺在火上的盾牌上。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 58．考查定语从句。句意：士兵们后来觉得这些食物味道不错，这让他们精神焕发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 59．考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来觉得这些食物味道不错，这让他们精神焕发。作宾补，用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 60．考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界许多地方继续流行。its是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 61 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 62 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 63 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 64 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 65 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 66 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 67 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 68 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 69 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 70 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 【答案】 61．who 62．mysterious 63．noticeably 64．is cooked 65．As 66．experimenting 67．ones 68．to give 69．and 70．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“锅气”的定义、形成条件，以及作者作为专业厨师，分享在家中厨房做出“锅气”的秘诀。 61．考查定语从句。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chef Steph Li，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 62．考查形容词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词作定语；mystery的形容词形式是mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 63．考查副词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰形容词比较级deeper，需用副词；noticeable的副词形式是noticeably “明显地”。故填noticeably。 64．考查时态和语态。句意：只有当食物在极高温度下烹饪时，才能产生锅气。空处为从句谓语动词，主语food与cook是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，food不可数，助动词用is。故填is cooked。 65．考查介词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15年时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。此处表示“作为……”，需用介词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15 时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。spend + 时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用experiment的动名词形式，作宾语。故填experimenting。 67．考查代词。句意：选择合适的锅也很重要——斯蒂芬・李表示偏爱用碳钢制成的锅。此处指代前文提到的woks，且泛指“某一类锅”，为避免重复，用代词ones（指代可数名词复数）。故填ones。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：一是沿着锅边淋酱油，让食物带有“焦酱油味”。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处“添加酱油”的目的是“给食物‘焦酱油味’”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 69．考查连词。句意：第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”——包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet和空后giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 70．考查冠词。句意：当我用碳钢锅烹饪，并在食材中加入一些焦酱油时，我几乎能闻到锅的气息——突然间，我仿佛听到爸爸推开我厨房的门说：“我喜欢这里的菜。” 此处是特指锅所散发的气息，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Food for thought 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．marriage n．婚姻→ v．结婚 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ n．类型 v．打字 3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→ n．苦难 4．horrible adj.糟糕的→ adv.可怕地，非常地 5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→ adj.有毒的 6．symbol n．象征，标志→ adj.象征的；符号的 7．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→ adj.实用的；功能的 8．related adj.有关系的，相关的→ v．与……有联系，相关联→ n．亲戚→ n．关系 9．addict n．对……着迷的人→ adj.入迷的，上瘾的→ n．上瘾，沉溺 10．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别→ adj.不同的→ n．区别，差异 11．slightly adv.略微，稍微→ adj.轻微的，少量的 12．recommend v．推荐→ n．推荐信 13．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→ n．攻击者 14．construction n．建造，建筑→ v．建造，建筑→ v．重建，再建 15．belong v．属于→ n．财产；附属物 16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→ v．使满意，使满足 → adj.感到满意的→ n．满意 17．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ adv.方便地；便利地→ n．便利 18．originally adv.原先，最初→ adj.原先的，最初的 19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→ n．盐 20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→ n．适应；适合 一、单句语法填空 1．I always read, using (differ) voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice. 2．The Xi’an City Wall was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 3．A pleasant smell floated into my nose as the (fry) chicken and roasted meat were brought onto the table. 4．I was deeply ashamed of my unwillingness and (resist) when given the task. 5．The player improved his (rank) this season from 67th to 30th. 6．This incredibly horrible experience caused him much mental (suffer). 7．According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “ (satisfying) experience.” 8．The Swiss follow formal table (manner). 9．This course is too (salt). Please do something about it. 10．Jack asked me some questions (relate) to my plans. 11．The new bridge over the river is still under (construct). 12．The day before yesterday he went to America on (office) business. 13．I'm (incredible) happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you. 14．People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more (convenience). 15．The figures (gather) by our team can strongly support the previous assumption. 16．The festival creates a strong sense of (belong) among the community members. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．If you go to Beijing, I recommend (visit) the Summer Palace first. 18．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes. 19．He recommended that the young generation (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cell phones. 20．Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of (marry) to my mother. 21．Some of us found it hard (adapt) to country life and returned to live in the city. 22．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 23．It is (type) of him to be late for class. 24．The items he makes are purely (decorate). 25．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 26．I like all (sort) of food — I’m not fussy. 27．I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good (tip) for starting an art journey. 28．On arriving home, the boy couldn’t resist (show) off his being praised by the teacher. 29．Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 30．All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 二、单词拼写 31．The new car park will make shopping much more (方便的). 32．The expert highly (推荐) this original English book to us, hoping us to enjoy the beauty of the language. 33．She intended to (下载) an app to help herself learn a new language. 34．For much of the time he (遭受) from bad health. 35．This (风俗) has been carried down from the 18th century. 36．This painting (属于) to the famous artist Picasso, who was known for his unique style. 37．Usually the bride’s father proposes a (干杯) to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 38．I had little difficulty (使适应) myself to the new surroundings soon because of his beneficial tips. 39．She found a delicious (食谱) for chocolate cake in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. 40． (原来), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. 三、完成句子 41．众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。 As we know, hardships. 42．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。 to play tricks on the disabled. 43．那个病人说他有过背疼的毛病。 The patient said that a bad back. 44．The doctor advised him to lose weight. 医生建议他节食减肥。 45．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 46．第一部系列剧糟透了，可是不知为何，观众开始喜欢上了它。 The first series was really bad. But for some reason the public . 47．她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上久久地散步。 She likes a nice long walk along the beach. 48．过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次大地震。 In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, . 49．两队每天都要训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。 Both teams train for two hours a day and . 50．你最好带着钥匙以防我不在家。 You’d better take the key . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(非实词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 51 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 52 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 53 you don’t want some of them, just say so. The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 54 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 55 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 56 (create) thousands of years ago in Shandong Province where pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 57 (make) some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food tasty, 58 made them 59 (energy). As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snack continues its 60 (popular) in many parts of the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 61 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 62 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 63 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 64 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 65 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 66 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 67 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 68 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 69 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 70 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $