Unit 1 Food for thought重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 1 Food for thought 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→type n．类型 v．打字 3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难 4．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地，非常地 5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 6．symbol n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征的；符号的 7．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的 8．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联→relative n．亲戚→relation n．关系 9．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺 10．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异 11．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的 12．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐信 13．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→attacker n．攻击者 14．construction n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，建筑→reconstruct v．重建，再建 15．belong v．属于→belongings n．财产；附属物 16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意 17．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→conveniently adv.方便地；便利地→convenience n．便利 18．originally adv.原先，最初→original adj.原先的，最初的 19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n．盐 20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；适合 一、单句语法填空 1．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午的会议，或者在你方便的任何时候就行，空处作表语，需用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 2．The violet silk gown, mistakenly (identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a traditional Chinese Hanfu. 【答案】identified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这件紫色丝绸长袍被误认为是日本皇室服饰，实际上它是一件传统的中国汉服。The violet silk gown与identify之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填identified。 3．It was raining (slight) when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：黎明前我到达阳朔时，正在下小雨。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语修饰动词was raining，slightly意为“轻微地、略微”，符合语境。故填slightly。 4．The hardworking college student has read all the books (recommend) by his professor. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位勤奋的大学生已经读完了教授推荐的所有书籍。句子谓语动词是has read，空处需要填入非谓语动词，修饰其前的名词books，且与books之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式recommended作后置定语，表示“被推荐的”。故填recommended。 5．All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and (satisfy) life in my new school. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，我希望在新学校里拥有更快乐、更有成效且更令人满意的生活。形容词satisfying“令人满意的”作定语。故填satisfying。 6．The of the new airport is expected to boost the local economy and create numerous job opportunities. (construct) 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。 句意：新机场的建成预计将推动当地经济发展，并创造大量就业机会。空格处需填入名词作主语，表示“建设”或“建成”的概念，动词construct的名词形式为construction“建设”，符合语境。故填 construction。 7．An hour before the rain started, the monkey (swing) from one tree to another with ease. 【答案】swung 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在开始下雨前的一个小时，这只猴子轻松地在树与树之间荡来荡去。空处作谓语，根据“An hour before the rain started”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填swung。 8．The experts were curious about what the purpose of the house was. (origin) 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：专家们很好奇这座房子最初的用途是什么。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，origin的副词为originally意为“最初”符合句意。故填originally。 9．All the (differ) hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. 【答案】different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有不同的走廊和房间都多得让人难以想象，更不用说记忆了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰hallways and rooms，differ的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 10．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.   【答案】suffering 【详解】考查名词。句意：廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大缓解了她的狗的痛苦，以至于她能够让它多活了五个月。名词suffering，表示“痛苦”，不可数名词。作宾语。故填suffering。 11．This movie is (horrible) written, the acting is even worse and the direction sucks. 【答案】horribly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影写得糟透了，演技更差，导演也很烂。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“written”，“horrible”的副词形式是“horribly”，表示“糟糕地”。故填horribly。 12．If I have a chance (get) out from the place, I will let you know. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：如果我有机会从这个地方出去，我会告诉你。have a chance后常接动词不定式来进一步说明机会的具体内容，构成“have a chance to do sth.”结构，即“有做某事的机会”。故填to get。 13．There was a lot of news (relate) to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. 【答案】related 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多与人工智能（AI）和机器学习相关的新闻。句子的谓语是was，“_____ (relate) to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning”这部分是用来修饰“news”的后置定语。news和relate之间是被动关系，即“新闻被与……相关联”，所以用过去分词形式related作后置定语。be related to与……有关系。故填related。 14．Scientists have created a tomato that can grow on (salt) water. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们培育出了一种能在咸水中生长的西红柿。所给词salt是名词，意为 “盐”。此空作定语修饰名词water，应用其形容词形式salty，表示“含盐的、咸的”。salty water意为“咸水”，是常用表达。故填salty。 15．In many countries, laws have been passed to prevent factories from sending out (poison) gases and polluted water. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，法律已经被通过，以便于阻止工厂排放有毒气体和污染的水。空处修饰名词gases，应用poison的形容词形式poisonous，表示“有毒的”，作定语。故填poisonous。 16． (marry) based on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later. 【答案】Marriages 【详解】考查名词。句意：建立在金钱而不是爱情基础上的婚姻迟早会以离婚告终。空处作主语，应用名词marriage，意为“婚姻”，为可数名词，结合are可知，应用其复数形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Marriages。 17．The telephone was out of order, but is (function) now. 【答案】functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电话之前出故障了，但现在能用了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述电话现在的状态。function作名词时意为“功能”，作动词时意为“起作用”，其形容词形式为functional，意为“功能正常的，能起作用的”。根据语境，前面提到电话之前out of order（出故障），现在用but转折，说明现在电话是功能正常的，故填functional。 18．The watch that was 50% off was beautiful, so I couldn’t resist (buy) it. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那块打五折的手表很漂亮，所以我忍不住买了它。固定搭配can’t resist doing sth.表示 “忍不住做某事”，此处应用buy的动名词形式，作宾语。故填buying。 19．The hen protected its young against (attack) by the cat. 【答案】being attacked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母鸡保护小鸡不被猫攻击。根据空前against可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，因为小鸡是被攻击，所以空处动名词需用其被动形式being done。故填being attacked。 20．Such an emergency deserves (handle) right away. 【答案】handling/to be handled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紧急情况需要立即处理。 deserve后接动词时，动词与主语为被动关系，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，或者用不定式的被动形式“to be done”来表示被动意义，表示“某事值得被做”。所以空处需用动名词handling或不定式的被动形式to be handled。故填handling/to be handled。 21．The app (download) yesterday works perfectly on my phone. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天下载的这个应用程序在我的手机上运行得非常好。句子谓语动词是works，空处需用非谓语动词，动词download“下载”与名词app之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词downloaded作后置定语修饰名词app。故填downloaded。 22．He made an (office) visit to Tokyo in March. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在三月份对东京进行了正式访问。修饰名词visit用形容词official，作定语。故填official。 23．The film is an (adapt) of a classic novel. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是根据一部经典小说改编的。根据前文The film is an可知，此处应使用名词adaptation，用于不定冠词an之后，使用单数形式作表语。故填adaptation。 24．There were some (bite) leaves on the ground, probably eaten by insects. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地上有一些被咬过的叶子，可能是被昆虫吃的。本句谓语为were，此处为非谓语动词，且leaves与bite“咬”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰leaves。故填bitten。 25．The menu includes (roast) duck, a classic dish in this restaurant. 【答案】roast 【详解】考查形容词。句意：菜单上有烤鸭，这是这家餐厅的一道经典菜肴。roast duck意为“烤鸭”，是固定搭配,此处为形容词roast（烤制的）作定语，故填roast。 26．She spent the afternoon (sort) her books by subject. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了一下午的时间按学科整理她的书。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，空格处需用动名词形式sorting作宾语。故答案为sorting。 27．I haven’t been able (come) up with a solution to my current dilemma. 【答案】to come 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我还没能想出一个能应对目前这个进退两难的局面的办法。haven't been able是be able的现在完成时的否定结构，be able to do sth是固定结构，表示“能够做某事”。故填to come。 28．You have to (think) through what might happen before you make a decision. 【答案】think 【详解】考查动词。句意：在作决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能性。have to 为情态动词，意为“不得不”，其后接动词原形。故填think。 29．Previously, visitors needed (wait) for a week to get such permission. 【答案】to wait 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以前，游客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。needed是行为动词need的过去式，表示“需要”，是实义动词，固定结构是need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”，符合句意。故填to wait。 30． (diet) have changed in China — and so has its top crop. 【答案】Diets 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的饮食结构发生了变化，其首要农作物也随之改变。空处作主语，需填名词，diet为可数名词，结合谓语“have changed”可知，使用名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Diets。 二、单词拼写 31．Jack (推荐) a few movies to me, but none was to my taste. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克给我推荐了几部电影，但没有一部合我口味。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“推荐”应用recommend，为动词，在本句中作谓语；根据下文was可知，“推荐”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，符合语境。故填recommended。 32．It is (方便的) to use search engines to find various kinds of information. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用搜索引擎查找各种信息是很方便的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词convenient“方便的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填convenient。 33．There is no one (诀窍) to healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. 【答案】trick 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康饮食没有单一的诀窍。相反，健康饮食始于对食物抱有健康的态度。根据汉语提示“诀窍”，以及上文 There is no one 可知此处应填可数名词单数形式作主语，“诀窍”对应的英文单词为 trick。故填 trick。 34．Mandder pays an (正式的) visit to Chinese Mainland. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：曼德尔对中国大陆进行正式访问。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词official“正式的”作定语修饰visit，满足句意要求。故填official。 35．A sense of panic (袭击) the crowd the moment the power was suddenly cut off. 【答案】attacked 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然断电的那一刻，人群中一阵恐慌。“袭击”应用动词attack，作谓语，结合“the power was suddenly cut off”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，因此用attack的过去式形式。故填attacked。 36．Please provide all the information about the case. (相关的) 【答案】relevant/related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请提供与本案有关的所有资料。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词information，“相关的”的形容词是relevant/related。故填relevant/related。 37．We should (处理) any challenges with courage. 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该勇敢地应对任何挑战。“处理”是handle，should是情态动词，空格处用原形，故填handle。 38．More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a (苦的) taste and a feeling of failure. 【答案】bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常情况下，胜利者会兴高采烈，沉浸在荣耀中，而失败者则只能留下苦涩的滋味和挫败感。根据汉语提示可知，使用形容词bitter，作定语修饰名词taste。故填bitter。 39．Here are some (窍门) on how to make relationships happier and healthier. 【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于如何让关系更快乐、更健康的窍门。“窍门”作倒装句主语，用可数名词tip，有“some”修饰，用复数形式。故填tips。 40．Their approaches to solving the problem (不同于) significantly, which led to a long debate in the meeting. 【答案】differed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们解决这个问题的方法截然不同，这导致会议上出现了长时间的争论。根据汉语提示“不同于”可知，此处为动词differ，作谓语，结合“led to”可知，使用一般过去时。故填differed。 三、完成句子 41．强烈推荐游客们探索衢州的水亭门街区，看看那儿几十座具有历史文化价值的建筑遗产。 It that visitors explore the West Gate Neighborhood (水亭门) in Quzhou city and take a look at its dozens of heritage sites. 【答案】 is strongly/highly recommended 【详解】考查动词短语和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“强烈推荐”，应用动词短语strongly/highly recommend，其中strongly/highly为副词，意为“强烈地/高度地”，修饰动词recommend；recommend后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，且it作主语，与recommend之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，即be done，且陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is strongly/highly recommended。 42．如果你不知道要什么，那你最终可能会得到你并不想要的东西。 If you don’t know what you want, you might . 【答案】end up getting something you don’t want 【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最终得到你并不想要的东西”，“最终做某事”是end up doing sth.，might是情态动词，end用原形，“得到”是get，用动名词作宾语，“东西”是something，“你并不想要的”用that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语时可省略that，描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，因此“你并不想要的”翻译为you don’t want，因此空格处是end up getting something you don’t want。故填end up getting something you don’t want。 43．我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为练太极拳能助你身心健康。 I , a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 【答案】recommend you to practice Taijiquan 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“建议你练太极拳”，“建议某人做某事”是recommend sb. to do sth.，“练”是practice，“太极拳”是Taijiquan，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此recommend用原形，因此空格处是recommend you to practice Taijiquan。故填recommend you to practice Taijiquan。 44．我找不到钥匙了，一定是落在车上了。 I find my key. I in the car. 【答案】 can’t must have left it 【详解】考查情态动词和must have done结构。根据句意以及句子结构可知，第一空“找不到”强调能力上的不能，用情态动词“can’t”；第二空“一定是落在”表示对过去情况的肯定推测，“must have done”结构符合此用法，“落下”用“leave”，其过去分词为“left”，且需用代词“it”指代钥匙，使句子完整。故分别填can’t；must have left it。 45．我今晚不得不熬夜完成这份报告。 I tonight to complete the report. 【答案】have to stay up late 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“不得不熬夜”，表示“不得不”应用have to，时态为一般现在时表客观情况；表示“熬夜”应用stay up late，为动词短语，且have to后应用动词原形。故填have to stay up late。 46．你最好不要再提那件事了。 You . 【答案】had better not say it again 【详解】考查动词短语和副词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处需表达“最好不要再提那件事了”；“最好不要做某事”用动词短语had better not do sth.，“提那件事”用动词短语say it，“再”用副词again。故填had better not say it again。 47．你不必再为他们担忧了。 You any more. 【答案】don’t have to worry about them 【详解】考查情态动词与动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“不必为他们担忧”；“不必”用情态动词短语don’t have to，后接动词原形；“为某人担忧”用固定动词短语worry about sb.，“他们”应用代词them。故填don’t have to worry about them。 48．她晚上不敢独自出门。 She at night. 【答案】daren’t go out herself 【详解】考查动词和代词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“不敢”应用daren’t，为情态动词；表示“出门”应用go out ，且情态动词后应用动词原形；表示“（她）独自”应用herself。故填daren’t go out herself。 49．站在山顶上， 我们能看见整座城市。(v.­ing形式作状语) , we can see the whole city. 【答案】Standing on the top of the mountain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“站在山顶上”可翻译为stand on the top of the mountain，句中已有谓语can see，空处作非谓语动词，we和stand之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Standing on the top of the mountain。 50．任何因家庭贫困而不能上学的孩子都可以从政府那儿得到帮助。(too... to...) Any student whose family is can get help from the government. 【答案】too poor to send him/ her to school 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：任何因家庭贫困而不能上学的孩子都可以从政府那儿得到帮助。too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。句中“家庭贫困”应用poor。需注意的是，上不起学的是学生(而非family)，应该是家庭太贫困以至于家里供不起他/她上学，应表述为whose family is too poor to send him/ her to school。故填too poor to send him/ her to school。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 51 advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a preparation of eggplant called qiexiang(茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 52 (day) to prepare involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later, with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample 53 (inspire) to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 54 (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods 55 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 56 (prize) because they are in season. A relative 57 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 58 (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it 59 an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 60 text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 【答案】 51．and 52．days 53．inspiration 54．to recreate 55．served 56．are prized 57．who/that 58．its 59．as 60．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。 51．考查连词。句意：在这部18世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，它揭示了人物的细节并推动了情节的发展。空前“revealing details about characters”和空后 “advancing the plot”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作状语。故填and。 52．考查名词的数。句意：这本书中最为著名的菜肴是“茄鲞”，这是一种用茄子制作的美食，这道菜味道浓郁，其制作过程需要数天时间，包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。此空在句中作动词requires宾语，表示“需要数天时间准备”，day“一天，一日”为可数名词，用复数形式days表泛指“多天”，符合“茄鲞制作复杂”的语境。故填days。 53．考查名词。句意：这部小说为当今的厨师们提供了丰富的灵感。作动词provides宾语，填名词inspiration“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：美食博主们纷纷尝试重现该书中最著名的菜肴，迅速在网络上走红。句中attempts为名词，固定搭配“attempts to do sth”，表示“做……的尝试”，用不定式作后置定语修饰名词attempts。故填to recreate。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超工艺制作而成的，但它们所使用的原料却只有几种简单的时令食材。While引导的状语从句中已有谓语动词are made，serve在句中作非谓语动词，名词most foods与serve是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。 56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国饮食文化中，普通食材因应季而备受珍视。prize在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，主语humble ingredients与动词prize是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填are prized。 57．考查定语从句。句意：一位曾吹嘘自己能吃到反季节食物的亲戚，后来被发现有着极其危险的暴戾脾气。此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A relative，指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，此定语从句用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 58．考查物主代词。句意：与所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以能经久不衰，广受喜爱，源于其丰富的多重意蕴。修饰名词短语“many layers of meaning”作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 59．考查介词。句意：读者可以将其当作一个引人入胜的故事来品读。用介词as“作为”，构成介宾结构，表达“作为一个引人入胜的故事”。故填as。 60．考查冠词。句意：当我们阅读时，既可以品味烹饪艺术之精妙，挖掘文字背后的历史线索，也能在字里行间品味出“每咬一口”的双关意趣。分析语境可知，text特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over the 61 (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers began their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh 62 (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha, destined for teacups around the world. Once 63 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, 64 (name) high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog and cloud cover, and limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and 65 (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone 66 (export) four tonnes of matcha to Japan, with another six tonnes scheduled for 67 (deliver). As matcha products gain popularity, the profound culture behind matcha continues to attract young consumers. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while 68 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 69 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, 70 she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 【答案】 61．misty 62．leaves 63．a 64．namely 65．was introduced 66．has exported 67．delivery 68．inviting 69．from 70．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州省江口县利用有利的茶叶种植条件，将茶叶作为其重点产业，精制出的抹茶出口到世界各地，同时介绍了抹茶文化体验中心的情况。 61．考查形容词。句意：随着中国西南部贵州省江口县晨雾缭绕的山丘上夏日的晨光初现，茶农们开始在一排排茶树间忙碌起来，熟练地采摘嫩绿的芽尖。提示词修饰名词“hills”，应用形容词misty作定语，意为“多雾的”。故填misty。 62．考查名词复数。句意：经过20多道工序，这些新鲜的茶叶被精制成优质的抹茶，销往世界各地的茶杯。可数名词leaf(叶子)作主语，由“these”可知，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 63．考查冠词。句意：江口曾经是一个贫困的山区，2007年，利用其有利的茶叶种植条件，即高海拔、低纬度、频繁的雾和云层覆盖以及有限的阳光，将茶叶作为重点产业。region(地区)是可数名词，在句中泛指“一个贫困山区”，应用不定冠词修饰，且poverty-stricken发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．考查副词。句意：同上。前面提到“favorable tea-growing conditions" (有利的茶叶种植条件)， 后面“high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog and cloud cover, and limited sunlight" (高海 拔、低纬度、多雾多云和阳光有限)是对这些条件的进一步具体说明，“namely” 作为副词，意为“即，也就是”，用于引出具体的解释内容。故填namely。 65．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：抹茶的饮用起源于古代中国，后来传入日本。introduce(引入)是并列谓语动词，与主语“The drinking of matcha”之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was introduced。 66．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到目前为止，仅江口就向日本出口了4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。export(出口)是谓语动词，与主语“Jiangkou”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“So far this year”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has exported。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年到目前为止，仅江口就向日本出口了4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。for是介词，其后应用名词delivery作宾语，意为“递送，投递”。故填delivery。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州铜仁市，一家抹茶文化体验中心展示了抹茶面条等独特产品，同时邀请游客了解抹茶的历史，并亲自尝试传统制茶工艺——点茶。“while 8 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try...”作伴随状语，invite(邀请)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“a matcha culture experience center”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。 69．考查介词。句意：中心茶艺师陆倩说：“我们80%以上的游客都是年轻人，其中很多来自外地。”根据句意，表示“来自外地”，用介词from构成介词短语作后置定语。故填from。 70．考查状语从句。句意：中心茶艺师陆倩一边说着，一边将抹茶粉与热水混合，用竹制打茶器打出浓郁起泡的茶汤。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，应用从属连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……”。故填as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Food for thought 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→type n．类型 v．打字 3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难 4．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地，非常地 5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 6．symbol n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征的；符号的 7．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的 8．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联→relative n．亲戚→relation n．关系 9．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺 10．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异 11．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的 12．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐信 13．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→attacker n．攻击者 14．construction n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，建筑→reconstruct v．重建，再建 15．belong v．属于→belongings n．财产；附属物 16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意 17．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→conveniently adv.方便地；便利地→convenience n．便利 18．originally adv.原先，最初→original adj.原先的，最初的 19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n．盐 20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；适合 一、单句语法填空 1．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 2．The violet silk gown, mistakenly (identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a traditional Chinese Hanfu. 3．It was raining (slight) when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 4．The hardworking college student has read all the books (recommend) by his professor. 5．All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and (satisfy) life in my new school. 6．The of the new airport is expected to boost the local economy and create numerous job opportunities. (construct) 7．An hour before the rain started, the monkey (swing) from one tree to another with ease. 8．The experts were curious about what the purpose of the house was. (origin) 9．All the (differ) hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. 10．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.   11．This movie is (horrible) written, the acting is even worse and the direction sucks. 12．If I have a chance (get) out from the place, I will let you know. 13．There was a lot of news (relate) to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. 14．Scientists have created a tomato that can grow on (salt) water. 15．In many countries, laws have been passed to prevent factories from sending out (poison) gases and polluted water. 16． (marry) based on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later. 17．The telephone was out of order, but is (function) now. 18．The watch that was 50% off was beautiful, so I couldn’t resist (buy) it. 19．The hen protected its young against (attack) by the cat. 20．Such an emergency deserves (handle) right away. 21．The app (download) yesterday works perfectly on my phone. 22．He made an (office) visit to Tokyo in March. 23．The film is an (adapt) of a classic novel. 24．There were some (bite) leaves on the ground, probably eaten by insects. 25．The menu includes (roast) duck, a classic dish in this restaurant. 26．She spent the afternoon (sort) her books by subject. 27．I haven’t been able (come) up with a solution to my current dilemma. 28．You have to (think) through what might happen before you make a decision. 29．Previously, visitors needed (wait) for a week to get such permission. 30． (diet) have changed in China — and so has its top crop. 二、单词拼写 31．Jack (推荐) a few movies to me, but none was to my taste. 32．It is (方便的) to use search engines to find various kinds of information. 33．There is no one (诀窍) to healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. 34．Mandder pays an (正式的) visit to Chinese Mainland. 35．A sense of panic (袭击) the crowd the moment the power was suddenly cut off. 36．Please provide all the information about the case. (相关的) 37．We should (处理) any challenges with courage. 38．More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a (苦的) taste and a feeling of failure. 39．Here are some (窍门) on how to make relationships happier and healthier. 40．Their approaches to solving the problem (不同于) significantly, which led to a long debate in the meeting. 三、完成句子 41．强烈推荐游客们探索衢州的水亭门街区，看看那儿几十座具有历史文化价值的建筑遗产。 It that visitors explore the West Gate Neighborhood (水亭门) in Quzhou city and take a look at its dozens of heritage sites. 42．如果你不知道要什么，那你最终可能会得到你并不想要的东西。 If you don’t know what you want, you might . 43．我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为练太极拳能助你身心健康。 I , a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 44．我找不到钥匙了，一定是落在车上了。 I find my key. I in the car. 45．我今晚不得不熬夜完成这份报告。 I tonight to complete the report. 46．你最好不要再提那件事了。 You . 47．你不必再为他们担忧了。 You any more. 48．她晚上不敢独自出门。 She at night. 49．站在山顶上， 我们能看见整座城市。(v.­ing形式作状语) , we can see the whole city. 50．任何因家庭贫困而不能上学的孩子都可以从政府那儿得到帮助。(too... to...) Any student whose family is can get help from the government. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 51 advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a preparation of eggplant called qiexiang(茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 52 (day) to prepare involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later, with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample 53 (inspire) to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 54 (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods 55 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 56 (prize) because they are in season. A relative 57 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 58 (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it 59 an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 60 text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over the 61 (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers began their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh 62 (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha, destined for teacups around the world. Once 63 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, 64 (name) high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog and cloud cover, and limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and 65 (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone 66 (export) four tonnes of matcha to Japan, with another six tonnes scheduled for 67 (deliver). As matcha products gain popularity, the profound culture behind matcha continues to attract young consumers. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while 68 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 69 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, 70 she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $