第15周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑（联合国发布新版世界地图）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境语法应用，22篇原创与精练题覆盖核心语法点，融合时事与文化主题，系统提升语言能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇（新世界地图主题）|围绕热点话题，考查时态、非谓语、冠词等语法点|以联合国新地图事件为载体，构建“语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |精炼板块|20篇（中国科技/文化等）|结合开学考真题，覆盖动词、代词、从句等核心考点|按“基础语法-复杂语境”递进，通过多样主题强化语法知识迁移应用|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第15周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑 （联合国发布新版世界地图） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第1页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [原创 1 新世界地图要来了 原创 2 新世界地图来了！非洲“变大”] 2.语法填空精炼版块(20篇) P2 [精炼 01 中国载人登月计划 精炼 02 火箭一级回收 精炼 03 中国设计师亮相欧洲时装周 精炼 04 王虹获菲尔兹奖 精炼 05 米兰中餐馆：中餐配意大利葡萄酒 精炼 06 中式点心甜品 精炼 07 中国卤味 Lu 精炼 08 汉语桥以色列赛区 精炼 09 伦敦唯度中文书店 精炼 10 中医药主题夜市 精炼 11 西班牙汉语桥获奖学生 精炼 12 华东理工舞龙舞狮社团 精炼 13 新型太阳能电池 精炼 14 南极热水钻探 精炼 15 15米亚毫米波望远镜 精炼 16 德国中医从业者 Vukan 精炼 17 美国沃尔玛舞狮 精炼 18 世界古典学大会 精炼 19 长山群岛候鸟栖息地 精炼 20 国际鸟类日] 原创板块 【原创1】新世界地图要来了 The United Nations General Assembly has recently passed a historic resolution (决议) to promote a more accurate world map. The “Correct the Map" resolution received huge international support, 1 164 countries voting in favor. For centuries, most world maps 2 (develop) the Mercator projection, designed by 3 European cartographer(地图绘制者) in 1569. Its straight and fixed north-south lines make it extremely reliable for sailors to determine directions at sea. This explains 4 it has remained the mainstream map type across the globe for hundreds of years. However, the classic map has a major unavoidable weakness. It seriously distorts(扭曲) the actual size of global land areas. On traditional maps, Greenland even looks bigger than South America. In reality, Africa is 14 times 5 (large) than Greenland. Many experts and African officials point out that such visual distortion brings continuous negative cognitive impacts. It makes Western regions seem more geographically 6 (influence) and hides the real scale of African and South Asian regions, 7 (mislead) public judgment on global development and socioeconomic gaps. 8 (fix) the long-standing problem, the UN resolution encourages countries and digital platforms to replace the Mercator projection with the Equal Earth projection. 9 (introduce) in 2018, the new mapping method precisely presents the real surface areas of all continents. It has already won wide 10 (recognize) among geographers. Many countries and organizations have begun to accept and promote this fairer and more objective global view. 【原创2】新世界地图来了！非洲“变大”，美国反对 The United Nations on 4 September 2026 voted for a shift away from the 16th-century Mercator global map towards one more 1 (accurate) reflecting countries' true size, a solution 2 (sponsor) by African states to counter the perception(扭转观念) that the continent is peripheral(边缘的). The Mercator map distorts(扭曲) the relative size of land masses by expanding land areas 3 (lie) closer to the poles. It makes Greenland appear roughly the same size as Africa, 4 Africa is about 14 times larger in 5 (real). Togo led the initiative advancing a long-term campaign of the African Union. The newly-passed resolution promotes the Equal Earth projection(投影), which can show the real size of all 6 (continent). It is not legally binding(有约束力的) and in no way challenges the use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for 7 it remains fully suited. The resolution passed in the UN General Assembly by a vote of 164 to 1 with six abstentions (弃权). The United States, the only member state to vote against, 8 (oppose) the proposal, arguing that it focused on an ideological (意识形态的) agenda rather 9 solving genuine global problems. Togo plans to update its school geography materials by the end of the year and encourage more institutions and enterprises 10 (adopt) the new world map. 精炼板块 【精炼01】（26-27高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is formalizing its plans to land a pair of astronauts on the surface of the moon before 2030. The mission includes a 1 (crew) spacecraft and lander sections launching separately on a pair of under-development Long March 10 rockets. The spacecraft and landing stack will meet and dock in lunar orbit ahead of a moon landing attempt. A new-generation spacecraft will have a mass of 26 tons and be capable of deep space flight and atmospheric reentry. Recently, China 2 (carry) out a full-scale flight test of a version of a new-generation spacecraft in a 3 (relative) high orbit. The landing section will consist of a lander and a propulsion (推进) stage with a total mass of around 26 tons. The propulsion stage will 4 (use) for entering lunar orbit and lowering towards the lunar surface. The lander will be capable of soft landing on the moon and 5 (return) the astronauts to lunar orbit. A lunar rover will also be part of the mission profile, 6 will have a mass of 200 kilograms, accommodate two astronauts and have 7 range of 10 kilometers. A spacesuit is being developed for lunar surface operations with a working time of no less than eight hours. It will aid astronauts 8 walking, climbing, driving and operating machines on the moon. China Manned Space Agency additionally announced a call for 9 (propose) for science payloads 10 (travel) on the lunar lander. The call is open to research institutions, universities and high-tech enterprises. 【精炼02】（26-27高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a major breakthrough in space technology by successfully recovering the first stage of a rocket after launch. On July 10th, a new Long March rocket 1 (launch) from Hainan Island in southern China. After separating from the second stage, the rocket’s first stage returned safely 2 a platform at sea. It was the first time that China had successfully recovered the first stage of a rocket, 3 (mark) an important step forward in the country’s space program. The reusable rocket can carry up to 16,000 kilograms of 4 (supply) into what is called low Earth orbit. By reusing rocket stages instead of throwing them away after launch, Chinese space companies can greatly reduce the cost of space missions, 5 in turn makes space travel more efficient and sustainable in the long run. The US company SpaceX 6 (be) a leader in reusable rocket technology for years, having successfully landed its rocket boosters hundreds of times. Now, China has joined the growing group of countries and companies working 7 (recover) rockets. China’s successful recovery of the Long March-10B rocket is more than 8 single successful launch. It also shows China’s growing ability in space technology and its 9 (determine) to develop more advanced and cost-effective space systems. It is expected to provide valuable experience for future space missions and further 10 (strength) China’s position in the world’s space industry. 【精炼03】（26-27高三上·河南濮阳·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fashion designers take off from European runways Chinese fashion designers are making their mark on the global stage. At London Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week, their presence continues to grow — proof of China’s increasing influence in 1 fashion world. Take Mithridate as an example. Launched in London in 2018 but now based in Guangzhou, its designs 2 (show) at the London Fashion Week for eight seasons. Its traditional elements, especially embroidery (刺绣), are a hot topic. Most importantly, its moving back to China enables it 3 (work) closely with local artisans and understand 4 young Chinese consumers 5 (true) want. This choice reflects an even 6 (broad) trend: Chinese designers recognize the need to stay connected to their homeland. Paris Fashion Week also featured Chinese designers 7 (add) traditional elements to their works, proving Chinese culture’s global appeal when 8 (integrate) with modern design. These fashion weeks also highlighted the 9 (diverse) of Chinese culture. Shanghai-based Qin Xu, backed by her close ties with local artisans, presented Hami Uygur embroidery in Paris. Younger Chinese consumers are driving the trend. They seek experiences rooted in tradition and mixed 10 a modern look. It is clear that traditional elements combined with modern design enjoy great popularity. Designers who stay rooted in China will lead this cultural export, while others may be at a disadvantage. 【精炼04】（25-26高三上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong, aged 35, became the first Chinese citizen 1 (win) the Fields Medal in 2026. Born in Guilin, she developed a passion for mathematics at an early age, attracted by logical reasoning contained in textbook exercises. 2 other conventionallyperceived gifted peers around her, she managed only 3 (satisfactory) academic rankings at the outset of senior high school, but she never ceased 4 (tackle) tough mathematical problems. Having skipped two grades, she gained admission to Peking University at 16, 5 was initially enrolled in Earth and Space Science rather than Mathematics. To fulfill her academic aspiration, she pursued dual majors simultaneously and taught herself mathematical analysis. She later left 6 France to pursue further studies and even attended architecture courses during the overseas learning, yet she discovered that mathematics offered 7 (great) freedom for creative exploration. While 8 (study) at MIT, she was guided by her supervisor to build habits of independent critical thinking. After years of persistent efforts, she published a 127page paper, solving the centuryold Kakeya Conjecture. Currently serving as 9 tenured (终身的) professor, she holds fast to exploring higherdimensional mathematical puzzles. Her experience reveals that genuine success arises from consistent 10 (persist), instead of innate talent. 【精炼05】（26-27高三上·甘肃平凉·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected 1 (combine): Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine 2 (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find 3 perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance between Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art 4 (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant 5 people would connect with the local community. “By 6 (pair) Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire curiosity and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines 7 (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people 8 (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work to enjoy wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. 9 the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng prepared mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste 10 traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. 【精炼06】（26-27高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italy has tiramisu, France produces macarons, and Britain is known for pudding. Many countries have 1 (represent) desserts. Similarly, China, with its rich history, has developed 2 unique mastery of pastries (点心) and sweets. Today, newly opened dessert and pastry shops are growing 3 (rapid) in China, while traditional brands continue to engage customers. In 2023, the size of China’s bakery and pastry industry 4 (reach) 285.3 billion RMB, making it clear that desserts are an irreplaceable part of the country’s snack culture. Chinese pastries are well-known for their distinctive and diverse styles. For instance, the famous Jingbajian, 5 collects eight pastries with unique shapes and flavors, originated in royal ceremonies during the Ming and Qing dynasties before becoming popular among common people. From auspicious (吉祥的) “fu” character cookies to date flower cakes, each pastry is expected 6 (express) rich cultural meaning and blessings. The shapes of Chinese pastries often carry profound meanings, 7 (adopt) square or circular forms that reflect the ancient view of the universe: round sky and square earth. Squares symbolize 8 (stable) and order, while circles represent harmony and completeness. As times change, Chinese desserts have accepted Western baking techniques, innovative ingredients and creative ideas, 9 the underlying culinary (食物的) philosophy remains unchanged. 10 (value) like respecting nature, treasuring food, pursuing excellence, and sticking to seasonal harmony still guide the dietary habits of Chinese people. 【精炼07】（26-27高三上·广东汕尾·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 1 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 2 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 3 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, 4 food writer at Jinan University. Cao believes the Lu we know today 5 (emerge) around the Ming dynasty, when private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 6 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu 7 adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 8 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s regional 9 (cuisine). For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and intensity. Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is a light one 10 (make) from the fermented (发酵的) rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【精炼08】（26-27高三上·辽宁朝阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s “Chinese Bridge” Language Proficiency (水平) Competition for Israeli university students recently concluded in Tel Aviv. As one of the largest and most influential international Chinese language competitions globally, this competition, launched in 2002, has been held annually. It aims to inspire young people around the world 1 (learn) Chinese and deepen their understanding of the Chinese language and culture, 2 it is often referred to as “the Olympics of the Chinese language”. In Israel, the competition stimulates local youth’s enthusiasm 3 the Chinese language and culture, and 4 (effective) facilitates people-to-people exchanges and friendly cooperation between China and Israel. The contest featured themed speeches and talent performances, with four university students and nine beginners 5 (take) part. Tomer Ben Shimol, 6 comes from the University of Haifa, took first place after a tight race. Shimol said learning Chinese enables him to promote cultural exchange and deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. Xiao Junzheng, Chinese Ambassador to Israel, said that equal exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations can provide 7 (value) inspiration to address today’s global challenges and achieve common 8 (develop). “Just as the name ‘Chinese Bridge’ 9 (suggest), Chinese is a bridge. Every word learned, every Chinese character written, and every idiom or poem 10 (understand) adds a new connection to that bridge,” said Asaf Goldschmidt, the Israeli director of the Confucius Institute at Tel Aviv University. 【精炼09】（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weidu Bookshop opened in London in 2024, not to make a grand statement about cultural exchange, but to solve a simpler problem: the scarcity of Chinese books in Britain. Since moving to the UK in 2016, Lyu Shasha had often returned from trips to China, with Chinese books 1 (pack) into her suitcase. The longer she lived abroad, the more she felt their 2 (absent). Britain has no shortage of bookshops or public reading culture, but for readers seeking carefully selected Chinese-language books, the 3 (shelf) stocked with such titles are limited. Lyu spent months selecting every title by hand, deliberately 4 (leave) out market-driven bestsellers in favor of works that might better represent Chinese literary taste. “In an age of information overload, what is 5 (true) scarce is not information but taste,” she said. The selections ranged from classical poetry and history books adapted for young readers 6 the Chinese-language Harry Potter series. Running a bookstore from thousands of miles away is never easy. On rare occasions, a package goes missing in delivery and each loss is 7 blow — Lyu admits that losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread, especially 8 (hurt). What surprised Lyu most was that the shop’s reach extended far beyond the Chinese community. A British man browsed so quietly that she assumed he could not read Chinese, 9 he turned out to be reading advanced literature. Lyu never set out to build a cultural bridge, yet the small encounters have added up, quietly transforming a niche bookstore into 10 , against all expectations, has become a genuine meeting point for cross-cultural dialogue. 【精炼10】（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As public interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to grow, 1 (variety) of TCM-themed summer activities have seen a surge in popularity across China. Many cities have launched creative TCM-themed night markets. A group of women gathered around a table, carefully kneading (揉捏) herbal powders into aromatic beads (香珠), 2 would be strung into “wellness bracelets (健康手链)” highly popular with young people. More eye-catching here 3 (be) the intelligent robot. A customer placed her wrist on the machine’s sensor. Within moments, an electronic report 4 (analyze) her pulse was generated. Based on the results, the staff recommended the day’s specialty herbal tea. Beyond the night markets, traditional treatments like Sanfutie are also in full swing since Sanfu, the “dog days” of summer, 5 (official) began on July 20. Visitors lined up from dusk 6 midnight for free health consultations, blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) tests, and pulse diagnoses. Wellness treatments like cupping and Gua Sha therapies are so popular that they cannot keep up with demand. This fresh image of TCM has gone viral among many young Chinese, 7 (drive) by its transformation from the “bitter pill” stereotype into a trendy lifestyle. “In ancient times, TCM was a lifestyle integrated into daily life. 8 we’re doing now is simply making it more practical and relevant to the real needs of young people,” Zhou Jianguo said. People usually seek medical help only after symptoms appear, 9 TCM night markets could shift that mindset — encouraging earlier engagement with health and wellness. With proper 10 (explain) of TCM culture, these markets continue to inject new energy into community healthcare. 【精炼11】（26-27高三上·陕西西安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 17-year-old Sofia Parra, 1 is from Almeria in southern Spain and the champion of Spain’s secondary school division at the Chinese Bridge final, the journey 2 (study) Chinese started not in a lecture hall, but in front of a screen. “There is no Confucius Institute in my city,” Parra said, “so I started learning Chinese by myself when I was 15.” Using online 3 (platform), she spent the past two years studying Chinese as she regards it as a really beautiful language. Parra hopes to attend 4 Chinese university someday in the future, with Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University 5 the top of her wish list. For Maria Lopez, winner of the university division at the Chinese Bridge final in Spain, she began learning Chinese four years ago out of pure 6 (curious). “I didn’t really have a special reason,” she said. “I was just curious and decided to try it, and now I’m really glad that I did.” A female Chinese friend, who is 7 (original) from China’s Hunan Province, has proved to be a great help to Lopez, as the friend took Lopez to visit her hometown twice, (offer) an immersive (沉浸式的) introduction to Chinese village life and culture. “At first, I couldn’t handle spicy food at all,” Lopez said. “But after staying in her village for 20 days, I 9 (survive) eating spicy food every day, and now I love it.” Just like Parra, Lopez plans to pursue 10 (far) studies in China thereafter. 【精炼12】（2027·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indonesian students at East China University of Science and Technology recently took part in a dragon and lion dance activity, 1 they gained hands-on experience with this traditional Chinese art form. 2 began as a small interest group has grown into a remarkable cultural brand, involving thousands of students across the university. One participant shared that the dance had taught him far more than performance skills — it had shaped his character, 3 (strengthen) his patience and team spirit. During the activity, students also tried making dragon lanterns, which required them 4 (shape) bamboo strips into frames. However challenging the task appeared, they patiently perfected their skills under the guidance of 5 (experience) members. Since its founding in 2020, the group 6 (stage) over 130 events. An online platform was launched alongside these activities, reaching more than 50,000 people worldwide, and making the culture more 7 (access). International students are now participating in 8 (increasing) large numbers, and the group aims to share Chinese culture with 9 wider range of audiences, demonstrating that tradition and youthful energy can go hand 10 hand. 【精炼13】（26-27高三上·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, Chinese scientific researchers have made a major breakthrough in new energy technology. A new type of solar cell, 1 (develop) by scientists from Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, has broken multiple industry records for energy conversion efficiency recently. The core material of the solar cell is copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium, 2 (offer) a low-cost and eco-friendly choice for global energy 3 (transform). The research team stuck firmly to their original research goal of developing affordable clean energy, making the technology suitable 4 (promote). Strict professional 5 (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. Over the past year, a large quantity of related experiments 6 (conduct) to optimize (优化) the material structure and improve energy utilization efficiency. To ensure the accuracy of the research data, professional participants from multiple domestic research institutions joined the project. They devoted months to adjusting technical settings 7 testing equipment. The outstanding achievements have won 8 (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. With global low-carbon development accelerating, this innovative technology is expected to be applied 9 a large scale in the next few years. The research team, 10 efforts have facilitated the upgrading of new energy industry, will continue to explore more efficient green technologies. 【精炼14】（26-27高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has conducted its first hot-water drilling (钻探) test in East Antarctica, 1 (reach) a record depth of 3,413 meters and surpassing the previous international record for the excavation (挖掘) method. Polar hot water drilling is used to study Earth’s former environmental changes, predict future climate trends, 2 explore the limits of life. Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling, it can penetrate (穿透) deeper and more efficiently while causing minimal disturbance to the ice, making it 3 (easy) to access subglacial lakes and the bases of ice shelves. 4 (previous), the record depth reached by hot water drilling was 2,540 meters. 5 part of the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, the test demonstrated the application of a deep ice-sheet hot-water drilling system in Antarctica. By penetrating the ice sheet above the region’s Qilin Subglacial Lake, 6 is named for the mythical Chinese creature, the operation established a channel for future 7 (observe) of the lake, as well as water and sediment collection. Beyond the drilling test, the expedition is also advancing the construction and system optimization of China’s Qinling Station, 8 Antarctic research station. China dispatched its first Antarctic expedition team in November 1984 9 (conduct) comprehensive scientific research in Antarctica and the South Pacific. The following year, China 10 (complete) construction of its Great Wall Station on King George Island in West Antarctica, making it the 18th country to establish a scientific research station on the continent. 【精炼15】（26-27高三上·河北沧州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the construction of a large astronomical observation project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Saturday, aiming to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, 1 (hide) universe by establishing a high-precision facility that addresses a notable gap in its 2 (exist) astronomical infrastructure. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled 3 (complete) in 2027. Designed with a 15-meter aperture (孔径), the XSMT will support high-frequency submillimeter wave (亚毫米波) observations. While traditional optical telescopes cannot see through the dust of the universe, submillimeter wave facilities can not only reveal the laws of galaxy formation and evolution 4 also trace the origins of life-related molecules, 5 is a process that plays a crucial role in studying the formation of stars and planets. 6 the atmospheric water vapor content above the site should remain low and stable is one of the strict requirements for site conditions in submillimeter wave observations. The site of the telescope is located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, featuring conditions such as high altitude, 7 (minimum) human interference and extremely low water vapor, making it 8 ideal location for observations. China lacks self-built and 9 (regular) operational observation facilities in the field of submillimeter wave astronomy. Upon its 10 (conclude) in 2027, the XSMT will fill this gap. 【精炼16】（26-27高三上·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What began as a teenage fascination with Chinese kung fu eventually led German TCM practitioner (从业人员) Vukan into an entirely different world — one defined not by punches and kicks, but by pulses, herbs, and the philosophy of balance. As a child, Vukan 1 (draw) to Chinese martial arts by Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and six years after starting Wing Chun in Hamburg at 18, he travelled to Henan Province specially 2 (study) Shaolin kung fu. Yet within three months of arriving in China, he fell so ill that he realized he could no longer keep practising kung fu, struggling to adapt to the environment and the intense 3 (train). It was then that Vukan got access 4 TCM. He had taken up martial arts 5 (original) to improve his health, and discovered that TCM’s ideas matched this goal perfectly. Treating emotions, diet, sleep and lifestyle as 6 integrated system, TCM highlights health preservation, 7 (argue) that health relies on active selfcare instead of merely doctors and medicine. It also holds that disease is best treated 8 it arises, rather than after it has taken hold. In 2006, he entered Zhejiang Chinese Medical University to learn Chinese and TCM from scratch (从零开始). Having studied TCM for almost 20 years, he now teaches medical English there, helping Chinese practitioners break language barriers. He also runs a website founded in 2008 to share TCM with 9 (globe) lovers, hoping to bridge Eastern and Western medicine 10 popularize professional TCM knowledge worldwide. 【精炼17】（26-27高三上·山西太原·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Texas Walmart employee’s passion 1 Chinese culture has brought an unexpected twist to local celebrations. Last year, when a new Walmart store was about to open in Houston, the manager asked for creative ideas for the opening ceremony. Jason, an employee 2 (fascinate) by Chinese martial arts since childhood, suggested a traditional Chinese lion dance. 3 (initial), some colleagues doubted whether the local community would appreciate it. However, Jason contacted a local Chinese cultural center and invited a professional lion dance team. On the opening day, the energetic performance, 4 featured vibrant colors and rhythmic drumbeats, attracted hundreds of 5 (customer). The crowd cheered loudly as the lions leaped and danced, 6 (bring) good luck and prosperity to the new store. The success of the performance was beyond expectation. A couple attending the ceremony were deeply moved by the joyous atmosphere. They approached Jason and asked if the lion dance team could perform at their upcoming wedding. Soon, the trend caught on. Over the past few months, the lion dance 7 (become) a popular entertainment choice for weddings across various ethnic groups in the area. “It is amazing 8 (see) how this traditional Chinese art form connects people of different backgrounds,” Jason said proudly. “The lion dance is not merely a wonderful performance; it is 9 bridge conveying joy and blessings.” By introducing this cultural treasure to his community, Jason has not just enriched local celebrations 10 proved that cultural exchange can happen anywhere. Now, whenever the lively drumbeats echo through the streets of Houston, people know that a wonderful cultural celebration is unfolding. 【精炼18】（26-27高三上·湖南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical wisdom should guide humanity’s path forward and address key questions of our time, including how to keep our world peaceful and orderly, according to an initiative 1 (announce) at the closing ceremony of the Second World Conference of Classics in Athens, Greece. At the Academy of Athens, over 200 scholars from Asia, Europe, America and Africa 2 (participate) in in-depth discussions to reach an agreement regarding 3 role of classical studies in safeguarding the future of humanity. “Only by knowing where we come from can we understand where we stand today and where we are heading,” said the initiative. It urged “using the power of virtues in classical wisdom” to remain steadfast on the right course of civilization, “promoting friendship and coexistence” 4 (build) a community with a shared future for mankind, and “safeguarding peace and order” to strengthen the foundations of future 5 (secure). Scholars told China Daily that it was the right time for Chinese and Greek academies to co-host the conference in Athens, 6 is also a symbolic city of dialogue in ancient history, as the world experiences fundamental changes and multiple 7 (conflict) of interests and ideologies. Roger Ames, humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice-president of the International Confucian Association, said the world should congratulate China for 8 (facilitate) the shift in global conversation from geopolitics to civilization. “What China has been going 9 for the last 20 years is promoting a civilizational dialogue where we talk not about money and military power, 10 about family, values, shared histories, and what we want for our grandchildren,” he added. 【精炼19】（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2026, the 48th UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting took place in Busan. At the meeting, the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat in Dalian, Liaoning Province 1 (approve) to be included as an extension to the World Natural Heritage site of the Yellow and Bohai Gulf Migratory Bird Habitats. Located in the northern Yellow Sea, the Changshan Islands serve as a vital energy station on 2 millions of migratory birds rely during their annual long-distance journey. However, coastal development 3 (cause) severe loss of suitable habitats on these islands in the past few years. Living difficulties 4 (arise) from habitat loss make birds search desperately 5 food and shelter. Accordingly, many scientists expressed 6 (anticipate) that the islands would fill a long-standing gap of temperate rocky island heritage sites within China’s conservation network. With four isolated core island reef zones 7 (include), the newly-added heritage area boasts rich coastal and island habitats, providing birds shelter from freezing winds and highlighting the value of coastal protection. Local authorities promise strict and practical 8 (measure) to protect the fragile ecosystem and maintain long-term ecological balance. Volunteers are 9 (urgent) called on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. With all the efforts, it is believed that the islands will remain a safe home for migratory birds and offer people 10 unique chance to appreciate coastal biodiversity. 【精炼20】（26-27高三上·河北廊坊·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on April 1, International Bird Day reminds us of the vital role birds play in nature. “Birds are important for 1 (maintain) ecological balance and security, and they play significant ecological roles that 2 (ultimate) benefit human well-being,” noted Jia Yifei, a researcher at the School of Ecology and Nature Conservation of Beijing Forestry University. Despite 3 (they) importance, birds face a number of threats. Besides habitat loss, pollution, illegal hunting 4 climate change all endanger bird populations. China has taken extensive measures to protect birds, including nature reserves, 5 are aimed at safeguarding migratory (迁徙的) birds, as well as monitoring programs and species-specific conservation actions. Public awareness campaigns and stricter law enforcement have also played a key role. Beijing, which 6 (lie) along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, is home 7 515 recorded bird species, making it one of the most biodiversity-rich capitals worldwide. “Due to Beijing’s unique geographic 8 (locate) and diverse habitats, it hosts a rich bird population, including resident birds, migratory birds, vagrant birds and passage migrants,” Jia stated. Conservation 9 (effort) in Beijing’s wetlands and forests have helped safeguard many unique bird species such as the Siberian crane and the Chinese merganser. Yet, while these measures are promising, it’s necessary 10 (remain) vigilant (警惕的) to ensure lasting success. $2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第15周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑 （联合国发布新版世界地图） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第1页，共40页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [原创 1 新世界地图要来了 原创 2 新世界地图来了！非洲“变大”] 2.语法填空精炼版块(20篇) P4 [精炼 01 中国载人登月计划 精炼 02 火箭一级回收 精炼 03 中国设计师亮相欧洲时装周 精炼 04 王虹获菲尔兹奖 精炼 05 米兰中餐馆：中餐配意大利葡萄酒 精炼 06 中式点心甜品 精炼 07 中国卤味 Lu 精炼 08 汉语桥以色列赛区 精炼 09 伦敦唯度中文书店 精炼 10 中医药主题夜市 精炼 11 西班牙汉语桥获奖学生 精炼 12 华东理工舞龙舞狮社团 精炼 13 新型太阳能电池 精炼 14 南极热水钻探 精炼 15 15米亚毫米波望远镜 精炼 16 德国中医从业者 Vukan 精炼 17 美国沃尔玛舞狮 精炼 18 世界古典学大会 精炼 19 长山群岛候鸟栖息地 精炼 20 国际鸟类日] 原创板块 【原创1】新世界地图要来了 The United Nations General Assembly has recently passed a historic resolution (决议) to promote a more accurate world map. The “Correct the Map" resolution received huge international support, 1 164 countries voting in favor. For centuries, most world maps 2 (develop) the Mercator projection, designed by 3 European cartographer(地图绘制者) in 1569. Its straight and fixed north-south lines make it extremely reliable for sailors to determine directions at sea. This explains 4 it has remained the mainstream map type across the globe for hundreds of years. However, the classic map has a major unavoidable weakness. It seriously distorts(扭曲) the actual size of global land areas. On traditional maps, Greenland even looks bigger than South America. In reality, Africa is 14 times 5 (large) than Greenland. Many experts and African officials point out that such visual distortion brings continuous negative cognitive impacts. It makes Western regions seem more geographically 6 (influence) and hides the real scale of African and South Asian regions, 7 (mislead) public judgment on global development and socioeconomic gaps. 8 (fix) the long-standing problem, the UN resolution encourages countries and digital platforms to replace the Mercator projection with the Equal Earth projection. 9 (introduce) in 2018, the new mapping method precisely presents the real surface areas of all continents. It has already won wide 10 (recognize) among geographers. Many countries and organizations have begun to accept and promote this fairer and more objective global view. resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n. 决议 projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/n. 投影 cartographer /kɑːˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n. 地图绘制者 distort /dɪˈstɔːt/v. 扭曲；使变形 cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/adj. 认知的 geographically /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkli/adv. 在地理方面 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/adj. 精确的 recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/n. 认可，承认 vote in favor 投赞成票 socio‑economic gaps 社会‑经济差距 long‑standing problem 长期存在的问题 【答案】1. with 2. have adopted 3. a 4. why 5. larger 6. influential 7. misleading 8. To fix 9. Introduced 10. recognition 【导读】联合国大会近期通过了一项具有历史意义的决议，旨在推广一款更为精准的世界地图。这项名为 “修正地图” 的决议获得了巨大的国际支持，有164个国家投出赞成票。 【解析】 1. 考查介词。句意：联合国大会近期通过了一项具有历史意义的决议，旨在推广一款更为精准的世界地图。这项名为 “修正地图” 的决议获得了巨大的国际支持，有164个国家投出赞成票。结合语境这里考查“with+名词+现在分词”复合宾语结构。故填with。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，绝大多数世界地图都采用墨卡托投影，结合语境For centuries表示持续时间，常与现在完成时连用。故填have adopted。 3. 考查冠词。句意：该投影由一名欧洲地图绘制者于1569年设计。结合语境这里表示“一名欧洲地图绘制者”，应用不定冠词；同时European发音是以辅音开头，应用a。故填a。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意：这也解释了数百年来它为何一直是全球主流的地图类型。结合语境这里应用why表示结果。故填why。 5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：而现实中，非洲的面积是格陵兰岛的14倍。结合语境这里than应与比较级连用。故填larger。 6. 考查形容词。句意：它让西方地区在地理层面看上去更具影响力，掩盖了非洲、南亚地区的真实规模，误导公众对于全球发展以及社会‑经济差距的判断。结合语境应用形容词作seem的表语。influential有影响力的。故填influential。 7. 考查介词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填misleading。 8. 考查非谓语。句意：为解决这一长期存在的问题，联合国决议鼓励各国以及数字平台用 “等地球投影” 取代墨卡托投影。结合语境这里应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填To fix。 9. 考查非谓语。句意：这种新的制图方法于2018年问世，能够精准呈现所有大陆的真实地表面积。结合语境这里用过去分词短语作状语，体现被动含义。故填Introduced。 10. 考查名词。句意：它已经在地理学家群体中获得广泛认可。结合语境这里应用名词作won的宾语。故填recognition。 【原创2】新世界地图来了！非洲“变大”，美国反对 The United Nations on 4 September 2026 voted for a shift away from the 16th-century Mercator global map towards one more 1 (accurate) reflecting countries' true size, a solution 2 (sponsor) by African states to counter the perception(扭转观念) that the continent is peripheral(边缘的). The Mercator map distorts(扭曲) the relative size of land masses by expanding land areas 3 (lie) closer to the poles. It makes Greenland appear roughly the same size as Africa, 4 Africa is about 14 times larger in 5 (real). Togo led the initiative advancing a long-term campaign of the African Union. The newly-passed resolution promotes the Equal Earth projection(投影), which can show the real size of all 6 (continent). It is not legally binding(有约束力的) and in no way challenges the use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for 7 it remains fully suited. The resolution passed in the UN General Assembly by a vote of 164 to 1 with six abstentions (弃权). The United States, the only member state to vote against, 8 (oppose) the proposal, arguing that it focused on an ideological (意识形态的) agenda rather 9 solving genuine global problems. Togo plans to update its school geography materials by the end of the year and encourage more institutions and enterprises 10 (adopt) the new world map. accurately /ˈækjərətli/adv. 准确地 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/v. 发起；赞助 n. 赞助商 peripheral /pəˈrɪfərəl/adj. 边缘的 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n. 倡议；新方案 maritime /ˈmærɪtaɪm/adj. 航海的；海事的 aerial /ˈeəriəl/adj. 航空的 binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/adj. 有约束力的 ideological /ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 意识形态的 abstention /əbˈstenʃn/n. 弃权 oppose /əˈpəʊz/v. 反对 counter the perception 扭转观念 land masses 陆地板块 in reality 事实上 rather than 而不是 【答案】 1. accurately 2. sponsored 3. lying 4. but 5. reality 6. continents 7. which 8. opposed 9. than 10. to adopt 【导读】2026年9月4日，联合国投票决定摒弃16世纪的墨卡托世界地图，转而采用一种能更精准反映各国真实国土面积的地图。 【解析】 1. 考查副词。句意：2026年9月4日，联合国投票决定摒弃16世纪的墨卡托世界地图，转而采用一种能更精准反映各国真实国土面积的地图。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。故填accurately。 2. 考查非谓语。句意：该方案由非洲国家发起，旨在扭转非洲大陆被视作边缘地带的固有认知。结合语境应用过去分词短语作定语，表示被动关系。sponsor表示“主办，赞助”。故填sponsored。 3. 考查非谓语。句意：墨卡托地图会扭曲陆地板块的相对大小，放大靠近两极的陆地区域。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作定语，lying表示“位于……”。故填lying。 4. 考查并列句。句意：它让格陵兰岛看起来几乎和非洲一样大，但现实中非洲的面积大约是格陵兰岛的14倍。结合语境这里表示前后句逻辑上转折关系。故填 but。 5. 考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用in reality表示“事实上”。故填 reality。 6. 考查复数。句意：这份新通过的决议推广“等地球投影”，该投影可以展示所有大陆的真实面积。结合语境all暗示后面用名词复数形式。故填continents。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：。这项决议不具备法律约束力，也绝不质疑墨卡托投影在航海与航空导航领域的使用，对于这些用途，它仍然完全适用。结合语境这里考查“介词+关系代词”，先行词指物，应用which。故填which。 8. 考查动词时态。句意：唯一投反对票的成员国美国反对该提案，称该提案聚焦意识形态议题，而非解决真正的全球性问题。结合语境空白处需要谓语动词，描述当时行为应用一般过去时。故填opposed。 9. 考查介词。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查固定搭配rather than意为“而不是”。故填than。 10. 考查非谓语。句意：多哥计划在年底前更新本国学校地理教材，并鼓励更多机构与企业采用这款新式世界地图。结合语境这里考查encourage sb to do短语。故填to adopt。 精炼板块 【精炼01】（26-27高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is formalizing its plans to land a pair of astronauts on the surface of the moon before 2030. The mission includes a 1 (crew) spacecraft and lander sections launching separately on a pair of under-development Long March 10 rockets. The spacecraft and landing stack will meet and dock in lunar orbit ahead of a moon landing attempt. A new-generation spacecraft will have a mass of 26 tons and be capable of deep space flight and atmospheric reentry. Recently, China 2 (carry) out a full-scale flight test of a version of a new-generation spacecraft in a 3 (relative) high orbit. The landing section will consist of a lander and a propulsion (推进) stage with a total mass of around 26 tons. The propulsion stage will 4 (use) for entering lunar orbit and lowering towards the lunar surface. The lander will be capable of soft landing on the moon and 5 (return) the astronauts to lunar orbit. A lunar rover will also be part of the mission profile, 6 will have a mass of 200 kilograms, accommodate two astronauts and have 7 range of 10 kilometers. A spacesuit is being developed for lunar surface operations with a working time of no less than eight hours. It will aid astronauts 8 walking, climbing, driving and operating machines on the moon. China Manned Space Agency additionally announced a call for 9 (propose) for science payloads 10 (travel) on the lunar lander. The call is open to research institutions, universities and high-tech enterprises. crewed /kruːd/adj. 载人的 lander /ˈlændə(r)/n. 着陆器 dock /dɒk/v.（航天器）对接 propulsion /prəˈpʌlʃn/n. 推进；推进系统 relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/adv. 相对地 rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/n. 巡视器，探测车 payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷 proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/n. 方案；提议 dock in lunar orbit 在月球轨道对接 atmospheric reentry 大气层再入 a range of …… 的活动范围 aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 call for proposals 征集方案 【答案】 1．crewed 2．has carried 3．relatively 4．be used 5．returning 6．which 7．a 8．in 9．proposals 10．to travel 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国在2030年前将宇航员送上月球表面的登月计划，包括新一代飞船、着陆器、月球车等任务细节以及科学载荷征集的相关信息。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该任务包括一艘载人的飞船和着陆器部分，将分别由两枚正在研发中的长征十号火箭发射。crew(搭载乘客)与spacecraft之间是被动关系，表示“载有船员的、载人的”，用过去分词crewed作定语修饰spacecraft。 2．考查时态。句意：最近，中国在一个相对较高的轨道上对新一代飞船的一个版本进行了全尺寸飞行测试。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子讲述的是最近发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。 3．考查副词。句意：最近，中国在一个相对较高的轨道上对新一代飞船的一个版本进行了全尺寸飞行测试。提示词修饰形容词high，用副词relatively作状语。 4．考查被动语态。句意：推进级将被用于进入月球轨道并向月球表面下降。谓语动词use与主语The propulsion stage之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，will后接be done构成一般将来时的被动语态。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：着陆器将能够在月球上软着陆并将宇航员送回月球轨道。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一辆月球车也将是任务计划的一部分，它将重200公斤，可搭载两名宇航员，行驶范围为10公里。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是A lunar rover，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 7．考查冠词。句意：月球车也将是该任务方案的组成部分，它重200千克，可容纳两名宇航员，活动范围达10公里。range是可数名词单数形式，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词a表示“一个”含义。 8．考查介词。句意：它将帮助宇航员在月球上行走、攀爬、驾驶和操作机器。aid sb. in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 9．考查名词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室还发布征集通知，征集将搭载在月球着陆器上的科学载荷方案。空白处介词for的宾语，用名词形式proposal，意为“方案、提议”，此处泛指多个方案，用复数形式proposals。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰science payloads，表示指向将来的具体的动作，使用动词不定式。 【精炼02】（26-27高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a major breakthrough in space technology by successfully recovering the first stage of a rocket after launch. On July 10th, a new Long March rocket 1 (launch) from Hainan Island in southern China. After separating from the second stage, the rocket’s first stage returned safely 2 a platform at sea. It was the first time that China had successfully recovered the first stage of a rocket, 3 (mark) an important step forward in the country’s space program. The reusable rocket can carry up to 16,000 kilograms of 4 (supply) into what is called low Earth orbit. By reusing rocket stages instead of throwing them away after launch, Chinese space companies can greatly reduce the cost of space missions, 5 in turn makes space travel more efficient and sustainable in the long run. The US company SpaceX 6 (be) a leader in reusable rocket technology for years, having successfully landed its rocket boosters hundreds of times. Now, China has joined the growing group of countries and companies working 7 (recover) rockets. China’s successful recovery of the Long March-10B rocket is more than 8 single successful launch. It also shows China’s growing ability in space technology and its 9 (determine) to develop more advanced and cost-effective space systems. It is expected to provide valuable experience for future space missions and further 10 (strength) China’s position in the world’s space industry. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v. 回收；恢复 reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/adj. 可重复使用的 booster /ˈbuːstə(r)/n. 助推器 supplies /səˈplaɪz/n.（复数）物资 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/v. 加强；增强 in turn 反过来；继而 cost‑effective 性价比高的 【答案】 1．was launched 2．to 3．marking 4．supplies 5．which 6．has been 7．to recover 8．a 9．determination 10．strengthen 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国成功回收长征火箭一级，实现可重复使用技术的突破。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：7月10日，一枚新的长征火箭从中国南方的海南岛发射升空。根据时间状语“On July 10th”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“a new Long March rocket”与动词launch之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。 2．考查介词。句意：在与第二级分离后，火箭的第一级安全返回到一个海上平台。此处考查固定搭配return to sp.，意为“返回某地”，故填介词to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国首次成功回收火箭的第一级，标志着国家太空计划向前迈出了重要一步。逗号前为完整的句子，空处需用非谓语动词形式作结果状语；此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这种可重复使用的火箭可以将多达16,000公斤的物资送入所谓的近地轨道。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需要填入名词形式作宾语；supply作“物资、供应品”讲时通常用复数。 5．考查定语从句。句意：通过重复使用火箭级而不是在发射后将其丢弃，中国航天公司可以大大降低太空任务的成本，这反过来使太空旅行在长期内更加高效和可持续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查动词时态。句意：美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）多年来一直是可重复使用火箭技术的领导者，已成功将其火箭助推器着陆数百次。根据时间状语for years可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语The US company SpaceX为单数，助动词用has。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，中国已经加入了越来越多的国家和公司的行列，致力于回收火箭。句中已有谓语has joined，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国成功回收长征-10B火箭不仅仅是一个单一的成功发射。根据空后的可数名词单数launch及形容词single可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且single为辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 9．考查名词。句意：它也显示了中国在太空技术方面日益增长的能力以及发展更先进、更具成本效益的太空系统的决心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处需要填入名词形式作宾语；determine的名词形式为determination，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。 10．考查动词。句意：预计这将为未来的太空任务提供宝贵经验，并进一步增强中国在世界航天工业中的地位。根据空前的and可知，此处与前面的动词provide并列，共同位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形；strong的动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强，增强”。 【精炼03】（26-27高三上·河南濮阳·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fashion designers take off from European runways Chinese fashion designers are making their mark on the global stage. At London Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week, their presence continues to grow — proof of China’s increasing influence in 1 fashion world. Take Mithridate as an example. Launched in London in 2018 but now based in Guangzhou, its designs 2 (show) at the London Fashion Week for eight seasons. Its traditional elements, especially embroidery (刺绣), are a hot topic. Most importantly, its moving back to China enables it 3 (work) closely with local artisans and understand 4 young Chinese consumers 5 (true) want. This choice reflects an even 6 (broad) trend: Chinese designers recognize the need to stay connected to their homeland. Paris Fashion Week also featured Chinese designers 7 (add) traditional elements to their works, proving Chinese culture’s global appeal when 8 (integrate) with modern design. These fashion weeks also highlighted the 9 (diverse) of Chinese culture. Shanghai-based Qin Xu, backed by her close ties with local artisans, presented Hami Uygur embroidery in Paris. Younger Chinese consumers are driving the trend. They seek experiences rooted in tradition and mixed 10 a modern look. It is clear that traditional elements combined with modern design enjoy great popularity. Designers who stay rooted in China will lead this cultural export, while others may be at a disadvantage. embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/n. 刺绣 artisan /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/n. 工匠，手艺人 integrated /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/adj. 融合的 diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/n. 多样性 truly /ˈtruːli/adv. 真正地 make one’s mark on 在…… 崭露头角；留下印记 take off 走红；迅速发展 be rooted in 植根于 【答案】 1．the 2．have been shown 3．to work 4．what 5．truly 6．broader 7．adding 8．integrated 9．diversity 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了中国时尚设计师登上欧洲时装周舞台，将中国传统元素与现代设计相融合，在全球时尚界获得影响力，展现中国文化的国际吸引力。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：在伦敦时装周和巴黎时装周，他们的出镜持续增多——证明中国在这个时尚界影响力不断提升。此处特指全球时尚界，填定冠词the。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：Mithridate品牌2018年在伦敦创立，现总部位于广州，它的设计已经在伦敦时装周展出八季。根据时间状语“for eight seasons”以及复数主语its designs与show的被动关系可知，此空是现在完成时的被动语态have been shown。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，它迁回中国，使其能够与本地工匠密切合作，并且了解中国年轻消费者真正想要的东西。enable sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使……能够做某事”，此空是动词不定式to work，作宾补。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此空引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，指事物，填what。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词want，此空是副词truly，意为“真正地”，作状语。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：这一选择反映出一个更为广泛的趋势：中国设计师意识到需要与自己的祖国保持联系。空前even修饰形容词比较级broader，意为“更广泛的”，作定语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎时装周也出现了把传统元素融入作品的中国设计师，证明了中国文化在与现代设计融合时具备全球吸引力。句子已有谓语featured，此空是非谓语；Chinese designers和add是主动关系，此空是现在分词adding，作后置定语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是状语从句的省略，integrate和逻辑主语Chinese culture 是被动关系，此空是过去分词integrated。 9．考查名词。句意：这些时装周同样彰显了中国文化的多样性。根据“highlighted”可知，此空是名词diversity，意为“多样性”，作宾语。 10．考查介词。句意：他们追求植根于传统、同时兼具现代风貌的体验。(be) mixed with是固定短语，意为“与……混合”，此空是介词with。 【精炼04】（25-26高三上·广东广州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong, aged 35, became the first Chinese citizen 1 (win) the Fields Medal in 2026. Born in Guilin, she developed a passion for mathematics at an early age, attracted by logical reasoning contained in textbook exercises. 2 other conventionallyperceived gifted peers around her, she managed only 3 (satisfactory) academic rankings at the outset of senior high school, but she never ceased 4 (tackle) tough mathematical problems. Having skipped two grades, she gained admission to Peking University at 16, 5 was initially enrolled in Earth and Space Science rather than Mathematics. To fulfill her academic aspiration, she pursued dual majors simultaneously and taught herself mathematical analysis. She later left 6 France to pursue further studies and even attended architecture courses during the overseas learning, yet she discovered that mathematics offered 7 (great) freedom for creative exploration. While 8 (study) at MIT, she was guided by her supervisor to build habits of independent critical thinking. After years of persistent efforts, she published a 127page paper, solving the centuryold Kakeya Conjecture. Currently serving as 9 tenured (终身的) professor, she holds fast to exploring higherdimensional mathematical puzzles. Her experience reveals that genuine success arises from consistent 10 (persist), instead of innate talent. conjecture /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/n. 猜想，推测 innate /ɪˈneɪt/adj. 与生俱来的，先天的 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/n. 坚持不懈；毅力 tenured /ˈtenjəd/adj. 终身的（职位） satisfactory /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/adj. 令人满意的 at the outset of 在…… 之初 cease doing sth. 停止做某事 leave for 动身前往 innate talent 天赋 【答案】 1．to win 2．Unlike 3．unsatisfactory 4．tackling 5．and 6．for 7．greater 8．studying 9．a 20．persistence 【导语】主要讲述王虹刻苦钻研数学，荣获菲尔兹奖的成长奋斗经历。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：35岁的王虹于2026年成为第一位获得菲尔兹奖的中国公民。名词被序数词the first修饰时，后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以此处为to win。 2．考查介词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。结合句意，此处表达“与……不同”，用介词unlike，位于句首首字母大写。 3．考查形容词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。此处修饰名词academic rankings，要用形容词，结合语境表示“不尽如人意的”，satisfactory的反义词为unsatisfactory。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。固定搭配cease doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，后面接动名词，所以此处为tackling。 5．考查并列连词。句意：跳了两级之后，她16岁考入北京大学，并且最初被地球与空间科学专业录取，而非数学专业。前后两个分句语义顺承，是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 6．考查介词。句意：之后她动身前往法国深造，在海外求学期间甚至选修建筑课程，但是她发现数学能够带来更大的创造性探索自由。固定搭配leave for意为“动身前往某地”，所以此处为介词for。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：之后她动身前往法国深造，在海外求学期间甚至选修建筑课程，但是她发现数学能够带来更大的创造性探索自由。此处暗含和建筑等学科对比，要用形容词比较级，great的比较级形式是greater。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在麻省理工学院学习期间，导师引导她养成独立批判性思考的习惯。此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略结构，原句为while she was studying, 省略了she was。 9．考查冠词。句意：目前身为一名终身教授，她坚持钻研高维数学难题。professor为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一名终身教授”，为泛指，且tenured是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查名词。句意：她的经历表明真正的成功源自坚持不懈，而不是与生俱来的天赋。形容词consistent后面修饰名词，persist是动词，其名词形式为persistence，意为“坚持不懈”。 【精炼05】（26-27高三上·甘肃平凉·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected 1 (combine): Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine 2 (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find 3 perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance between Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art 4 (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant 5 people would connect with the local community. “By 6 (pair) Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire curiosity and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines 7 (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people 8 (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work to enjoy wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. 9 the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng prepared mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste 10 traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/n. 组合；结合 authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/adj. 正宗的；真实的 braised /breɪzd/adj. 焖炖的 truly /ˈtruːli/adv. 真正地 symbolism of family reunion 阖家团圆的寓意 【答案】 1．combination 2．known 3．how 4．graduates 5．where 6．pairing 7．have appeared/have been appearing 8．truly 9．On 10．the 【导语】文章主要介绍米兰一家特色餐厅，它将中国菜肴与意大利葡萄酒巧妙搭配，受到当地人喜爱。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：在米兰市中心，距离布雷拉美术馆仅几步之遥，一家餐厅正凭借一种出人意料的组合吸引着当地人：中国菜肴搭配意大利葡萄酒。不定冠词an后面需要接名词作介词with的宾语，combine是动词，意为“组合”，其名词形式为combination，被冠词an修饰，应用单数形式。 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在ZioZio餐厅，许多意大利美食爱好者正在发现川菜的独特风味，川菜以受当地气候和花椒使用影响的浓烈辛辣菜肴而闻名。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Sichuanstyle cuisine，cuisine和know之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词known。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：当食客们发现这些浓郁的风味与意大利葡萄酒搭配得多么完美时，他们常常感到惊讶，造就了东方美食与西方葡萄酒的独特平衡。此处引导宾语从句，空格后是副词perfectly，结合句意表示“多么”，用连接副词how引导从句。 4．考查名词复数。句意：创始人王浩然（音译）和曾晓棠（音译）都是艺术专业毕业生，拥有音乐和设计背景，他们想要打造一家能让人们与当地社区建立联系的餐厅。graduate此处作名词意为“毕业生”，前面有both，指两个人，因此要用复数形式graduates。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurant，表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“通过将中国菜肴与意大利人喜爱的红葡萄酒相搭配，我们希望激发人们的好奇心，向人们介绍中国各地饮食文化的多样性。”介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，括号内pair是动词，动名词形式为pairing。 7．考查动词时态。句意：老顾客詹卢卡·科里亚斯说：“几年前开始，更多正宗的中国菜肴已经出现在意大利和欧洲，提供了更加丰富的种类和文化体验，人们真心喜爱这些体验。”时间状语Since several years ago是现在完成时标志，主语more authentic Chinese cuisines为复数，可用have appeared；也可用现在完成进行时have been appearing强调动作持续发生。 8．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词appreciate，需要使用副词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly。 9．考查介词。句意：去年中秋节，王浩然和曾晓棠准备了月饼，邀请意大利顾客品尝这种中国传统甜点，了解它象征家庭团圆与幸福的寓意。在具体某一个节日日期前面要用介词on，句首首字母大写。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指上文提到的mooncakes这种中国传统甜点，要用定冠词the。 【精炼06】（26-27高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italy has tiramisu, France produces macarons, and Britain is known for pudding. Many countries have 1 (represent) desserts. Similarly, China, with its rich history, has developed 2 unique mastery of pastries (点心) and sweets. Today, newly opened dessert and pastry shops are growing 3 (rapid) in China, while traditional brands continue to engage customers. In 2023, the size of China’s bakery and pastry industry 4 (reach) 285.3 billion RMB, making it clear that desserts are an irreplaceable part of the country’s snack culture. Chinese pastries are well-known for their distinctive and diverse styles. For instance, the famous Jingbajian, 5 collects eight pastries with unique shapes and flavors, originated in royal ceremonies during the Ming and Qing dynasties before becoming popular among common people. From auspicious (吉祥的) “fu” character cookies to date flower cakes, each pastry is expected 6 (express) rich cultural meaning and blessings. The shapes of Chinese pastries often carry profound meanings, 7 (adopt) square or circular forms that reflect the ancient view of the universe: round sky and square earth. Squares symbolize 8 (stable) and order, while circles represent harmony and completeness. As times change, Chinese desserts have accepted Western baking techniques, innovative ingredients and creative ideas, 9 the underlying culinary (食物的) philosophy remains unchanged. 10 (value) like respecting nature, treasuring food, pursuing excellence, and sticking to seasonal harmony still guide the dietary habits of Chinese people. representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj. 有代表性的 pastry /ˈpeɪstri/n. 点心，糕点 auspicious /ɔːˈspɪʃəs/adj. 吉祥的；吉利的 culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/adj. 烹饪的；饮食的 stability /stəˈbɪləti/n. 稳定 representative desserts 代表性甜点 be expected to do 被期望做；旨在 round sky and square earth 天圆地方 【答案】 1．representative 2．a 3．rapidly 4．reached 5．which 6．to express 7．adopting 8．stability 9．but/yet 10．Values 【导语】文章介绍中国点心甜品的发展、文化内涵以及中西烘焙的融合。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：许多国家都有具有代表性的甜点。空格修饰名词desserts，要用形容词作定语；represent的形容词是representative“有代表性的”。 2．考查冠词。句意：同样，历史悠久的中国，在点心和甜食方面形成了一种独特的技艺。mastery为可数名词单数，表示“技艺”，此处为泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查副词。句意：如今，中国新开的甜品点心店正在迅速增长，同时传统品牌继续吸引顾客。此处修饰动词growing，需用副词形式rapidly。 4．考查动词时态。句意：2023年，中国烘焙糕点行业规模达到2853亿元人民币。时间状语In 2023提示谓语动词使用一般过去时。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如著名的京八件，汇集八种造型口味各不相同的点心，起源于明清宫廷仪式，之后流传到民间。先行词Jingbajian指物，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从寓意吉祥的福字饼到鲜花饼，每一款点心都旨在传递丰富的文化内涵与美好祝福。固定搭配be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国点心的造型往往蕴含深厚寓意，采用方圆形制，反映古人天圆地方的宇宙观。主语The shapes和adopt之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语。 8．考查名词。句意：方形象征稳定与秩序，圆形代表和谐圆满。动词symbolize后接名词作宾语；stable的名词形式是stability“稳定”。 9．考查连词。句意：随着时代变迁，中式甜品接纳西方烘焙技术、创新食材与创意理念，但是内在的饮食哲学依旧不变。前后两个分句语义转折，用but或者yet“但是”连接。 10．考查名词复数。句意：尊重自然、珍惜食物、追求极致、顺应时节等价值观依旧指引中国人的饮食习惯。后面列举多项价值观念，value“价值观”用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。 【精炼07】（26-27高三上·广东汕尾·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 1 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 2 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 3 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, 4 food writer at Jinan University. Cao believes the Lu we know today 5 (emerge) around the Ming dynasty, when private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 6 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu 7 adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 8 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s regional 9 (cuisine). For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and intensity. Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is a light one 10 (make) from the fermented (发酵的) rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/adv. 最初；原本 spice /spaɪs/n. 香料；调味品 fermented /fəˈmentɪd/adj. 发酵的 peppercorn /ˈpepəkɔːn/n. 花椒；胡椒粒 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 出现，兴起 spring up 涌现；兴起 take on characteristics 呈现…… 特征 【答案】 1．originally 2．more important 3．but/yet 4．a 5．emerged 6．To attract 7．by 8．were sold 9．cuisines 10．made 【导语】文章介绍了中国菜中卤味的历史与特色。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：它最初的意思是用来煮肉的盐水，然后凉着吃，也可以用来煮蔬菜。修饰动词meant用副词originally作状语。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：暨南大学美食作家曹雨说：“盐是卤味的核心，甚至比香料更重要。香料可以增添一种令人愉悦的气味或去除一些气味，但盐对味道至关重要。”空后的than表明此处用形容词比较级more important。 3．考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，“香料可以增添一种令人愉悦的气味或去除一些气味”与“盐对味道至关重要”是转折关系，应该用连词but/yet。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指一位美食作家，且food发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰。 5．考查动词时态。句意：曹雨认为，我们今天所熟知的卤味出现在明朝前后，当时中国出现了私营农业企业和食品市场。根据时间状语around the Ming dynasty可知，时态为一般过去时，emerge的过去式为emerged。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些商家开始通过添加香料为卤味引入新口味。此处表示目的，用不定式To attract作目的状语，注意首字母大写。 7．考查介词。句意同上。空后是动名词短语adding spices作宾语，根据句意，此处用介词by表示“凭借、通过……某种手段”。 8．考查动词语态。句意：之后他们用卤来给熟肉和蔬菜调味，这些熟肉和蔬菜冷却后售卖，供顾客外带。复数名词meats and vegetables与sell之间是被动关系。且陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态were sold。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在此后的数个世纪里，卤味已经多样化，呈现出中国各地区菜系的特点。此处用复数名词cuisines泛指不同地区的菜系。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些卤味甚至含有酒精：糟卤是一种口味偏淡的卤味，由酿造中国黄酒剩下的发酵米糟制成。a light one与make之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词made作后置定语。 【精炼08】（26-27高三上·辽宁朝阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s “Chinese Bridge” Language Proficiency (水平) Competition for Israeli university students recently concluded in Tel Aviv. As one of the largest and most influential international Chinese language competitions globally, this competition, launched in 2002, has been held annually. It aims to inspire young people around the world 1 (learn) Chinese and deepen their understanding of the Chinese language and culture, 2 it is often referred to as “the Olympics of the Chinese language”. In Israel, the competition stimulates local youth’s enthusiasm 3 the Chinese language and culture, and 4 (effective) facilitates people-to-people exchanges and friendly cooperation between China and Israel. The contest featured themed speeches and talent performances, with four university students and nine beginners 5 (take) part. Tomer Ben Shimol, 6 comes from the University of Haifa, took first place after a tight race. Shimol said learning Chinese enables him to promote cultural exchange and deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. Xiao Junzheng, Chinese Ambassador to Israel, said that equal exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations can provide 7 (value) inspiration to address today’s global challenges and achieve common 8 (develop). “Just as the name ‘Chinese Bridge’ 9 (suggest), Chinese is a bridge. Every word learned, every Chinese character written, and every idiom or poem 10 (understand) adds a new connection to that bridge,” said Asaf Goldschmidt, the Israeli director of the Confucius Institute at Tel Aviv University. proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/n. 水平；熟练程度 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/v. 激发；刺激 facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/v. 促进；使便利 effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/adv. 有效地 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 文明 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/adj. 宝贵的 people‑to‑people exchanges 人文交流 【答案】 1．to learn 2．and 3．for 4．effectively 5．taking 6．who 7．valuable 8．development 9．suggests 10．understood 【导语】主要介绍了以色列大学生“汉语桥”中文语言水平大赛的举办情况、活动意义以及相关人士的评价。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在激励全球的年轻人学习中文，加深他们对汉语和中华文化的理解，常被称为“汉语的奥运会”。此处为固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，表示“激励某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式to learn作宾补。 2．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本空后面的句子与前面的内容在意义上属于并列关系，因此，该空应为and。 3．考查介词。句意：在以色列，这项竞赛激发了当地青年对汉语和中华文化的热情，有效促进了中以两国人民之间的交流与友好合作。此处为固定搭配enthusiasm for，意为“对……的热情”。 4．考查副词。句意：同上。空处应为副词修饰谓语动词facilitates。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛包括主题演讲和才艺表演，共有四名大学生和九名初学者参加。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，宾语students and beginners与take part之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 6．考查定语从句。句意：来自海法大学的Tomer Ben Shimol在一场激烈竞争中夺得第一名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tomer Ben Shimol指人，且从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词who。 7．考查形容词。句意：中国驻以色列大使肖军正表示，不同文明之间的平等交流与相互学习，能够为应对当今全球性挑战、实现共同发展提供宝贵启示。此处应为形容词来修饰名词inspiration，value的形容词为valuable意为“宝贵的”。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。空前是形容词common，此处作achieve的宾语，develop的名词为development。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如“汉语桥”这个名字所暗示的，汉语是一座桥梁。根据句意可知，此处陈述的是名字所包含的客观含义，应用一般现在时；主语the name是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式suggests。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“每一个学会的词语、每一个写下的汉字、每一个被理解的成语或诗歌，都在为这座桥梁增添新的连接。”特拉维夫大学孔子学院的以方院长Asaf Goldschmidt说。分析句子结构可知，空处所填单词应该与上文的learned和written并列，作后置定语修饰every idiom or poem。every idiom or poem与understand之间是被动关系，应用过去分词understood作后置定语。 【精炼09】（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weidu Bookshop opened in London in 2024, not to make a grand statement about cultural exchange, but to solve a simpler problem: the scarcity of Chinese books in Britain. Since moving to the UK in 2016, Lyu Shasha had often returned from trips to China, with Chinese books 1 (pack) into her suitcase. The longer she lived abroad, the more she felt their 2 (absent). Britain has no shortage of bookshops or public reading culture, but for readers seeking carefully selected Chinese-language books, the 3 (shelf) stocked with such titles are limited. Lyu spent months selecting every title by hand, deliberately 4 (leave) out market-driven bestsellers in favor of works that might better represent Chinese literary taste. “In an age of information overload, what is 5 (true) scarce is not information but taste,” she said. The selections ranged from classical poetry and history books adapted for young readers 6 the Chinese-language Harry Potter series. Running a bookstore from thousands of miles away is never easy. On rare occasions, a package goes missing in delivery and each loss is 7 blow — Lyu admits that losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread, especially 8 (hurt). What surprised Lyu most was that the shop’s reach extended far beyond the Chinese community. A British man browsed so quietly that she assumed he could not read Chinese, 9 he turned out to be reading advanced literature. Lyu never set out to build a cultural bridge, yet the small encounters have added up, quietly transforming a niche bookstore into 10 , against all expectations, has become a genuine meeting point for cross-cultural dialogue. scarcity /ˈskeəsəti/n. 稀缺；不足 absence /ˈæbsəns/n. 缺失；缺席 shelves /ʃelvz/n.(复数) 书架 niche /nɪʃ/adj. 小众的；专营的 range from…to… 范围从…… 到…… information overload 信息过载 cross‑cultural dialogue 跨文化对话 【答案】 1．packed 2．absence 3．shelves 4．leaving 5．truly 6．to 7．a 8．hurts 9．but 10．what 【导语】文章主要讲述了吕莎莎（音译）在伦敦开办唯度中文书店的背景、选书理念、经营遇到的困难，以及这家小众书店意外成为跨文化交流对话站点的故事。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年移居英国以来，吕莎莎每次从中国旅行回来，行李箱里都塞满了中文书籍。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，Chinese books和动词pack之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。 2．考查名词。句意：她在国外生活得越久，就越能感受到这些中文书籍的缺失。空前是形容词性物主代词their，后面需接名词作felt的宾语，absent的名词形式是absence。 3．考查名词的数。句意：英国并不缺少书店或公共阅读文化，但对于想要寻找精心挑选的中文书籍的读者来说，陈列这类书籍的书架十分有限。空后的系动词是are，说明主语是复数名词，shelf的复数形式是shelves。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：吕莎莎花了数月时间亲手挑选每一本书，刻意不选迎合市场的畅销书，转而选择更能代表中国文学品味的作品。此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Lyu和动词leave out之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 5．考查副词。句意：她说：“在这个信息过载的时代，真正稀缺的不是信息，而是品味。”此处需要副词修饰形容词scarce，true的副词形式是truly。 6．考查介词。句意：选书范围涵盖了适合青少年阅读的古典诗歌和历史改编读物，以及中文版《哈利·波特》系列丛书。此处是固定搭配range from...to...，表示“范围从……到……”。 7．考查冠词。句意：极少数情况下，包裹会在配送途中丢失，每一次损失都是一次打击。此处blow是可数名词，意为“打击”，表示泛指“一次打击”，blow发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：吕莎莎承认丢失一个包裹，或者想到它可能就躺在某个地方无人翻阅，尤其让人难受。句子主语是动名词短语losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread，描述的是客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 9．考查连词。句意：有一位英国男士安静地浏览书籍，吕莎莎原本以为他看不懂中文，但结果发现他正在读高级文学作品。分析前后分句逻辑关系，此处是转折关系，需用转折连词but。 10．考查名词性从句。句意：吕莎莎从未打算搭建一座文化桥梁，但这些小小的相遇不断累积，悄无声息地将这家小众书店转变成了一个完全超出预期的、真正的跨文化对话交汇点。介词into后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，需用连接代词what。 【精炼10】（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As public interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to grow, 1 (variety) of TCM-themed summer activities have seen a surge in popularity across China. Many cities have launched creative TCM-themed night markets. A group of women gathered around a table, carefully kneading (揉捏) herbal powders into aromatic beads (香珠), 2 would be strung into “wellness bracelets (健康手链)” highly popular with young people. More eye-catching here 3 (be) the intelligent robot. A customer placed her wrist on the machine’s sensor. Within moments, an electronic report 4 (analyze) her pulse was generated. Based on the results, the staff recommended the day’s specialty herbal tea. Beyond the night markets, traditional treatments like Sanfutie are also in full swing since Sanfu, the “dog days” of summer, 5 (official) began on July 20. Visitors lined up from dusk 6 midnight for free health consultations, blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) tests, and pulse diagnoses. Wellness treatments like cupping and Gua Sha therapies are so popular that they cannot keep up with demand. This fresh image of TCM has gone viral among many young Chinese, 7 (drive) by its transformation from the “bitter pill” stereotype into a trendy lifestyle. “In ancient times, TCM was a lifestyle integrated into daily life. 8 we’re doing now is simply making it more practical and relevant to the real needs of young people,” Zhou Jianguo said. People usually seek medical help only after symptoms appear, 9 TCM night markets could shift that mindset — encouraging earlier engagement with health and wellness. With proper 10 (explain) of TCM culture, these markets continue to inject new energy into community healthcare. variety /vəˈraɪəti/n. 种类 aromatic /ˌærəˈmætɪk/adj. 芳香的 knead /niːd/v. 揉捏 pulse /pʌls/n. 脉象；脉搏 cupping /ˈkʌpɪŋ/n. 拔火罐 stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/n. 刻板印象 explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/n. 讲解；解释 officially /əˈfɪʃəli/adv. 正式地 inject new energy into 为…… 注入新活力 【答案】 1．varieties 2．which 3．was 4．analyzing 5．officially 6．to 7．driven 8．What 9．but 10．explanation 【导语】主要介绍随着公众对中医药兴趣不断增长，各类中医药主题夏日活动在国内广受欢迎的相关情况。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：随着公众对中医药的兴趣持续增长，各种各样的中医药主题夏日活动在中国各地人气激增。此处为固定搭配varieties of，意为“各种各样的”，所以此处填varieties。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一群女性围坐在桌子旁，仔细地把草药粉末揉捏成香珠，这些香珠将会被串成深受年轻人喜爱的“健康手链”。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为aromatic beads，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这里更为引人注目的是智能机器人。此句为倒装句，主语the intelligent robot是单数，整篇短文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词使用was。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：片刻之内，一份分析她脉象的电子报告就生成了。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，analyze与逻辑主语an electronic report之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词analyzing。 5．考查副词。句意：除夜市之外，自三伏天在7月20日正式开启，三伏贴等传统疗法也如火如荼地开展起来。此处修饰动词began，副词用来修饰动词，所以用副词officially。 6．考查介词。句意：游客从黄昏排队到午夜，来获得免费健康咨询、血压和血糖检测以及把脉服务。此处为固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医药的这一新形象在中国许多年轻人中走红，这是由它从“苦药片”的刻板印象向潮流生活方式的转变所推动的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，drive与逻辑主语This fresh image of TCM之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词driven。 8．考查主语从句。句意：“在古代，中医药是一种融入日常生活的生活方式。我们现在所做的只不过是让它变得更加实用，并且与年轻人的真实需求息息相关，”周建国说道。此处引导主语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词What。 9．考查连词。句意：人们通常只在症状出现之后才寻求医疗帮助，但是中医药夜市可以改变这种思维模式——鼓励人们更早关注身心健康。空格前后为两个完整句子，前后语义存在转折关系，所以填并列连词but。 10．考查名词。句意：在对中医药文化进行恰当讲解的前提下，这些夜市持续为社区医疗保健注入新活力。形容词proper后面需要接名词，explain的名词形式为explanation。 【精炼11】（26-27高三上·陕西西安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 17-year-old Sofia Parra, 1 is from Almeria in southern Spain and the champion of Spain’s secondary school division at the Chinese Bridge final, the journey 2 (study) Chinese started not in a lecture hall, but in front of a screen. “There is no Confucius Institute in my city,” Parra said, “so I started learning Chinese by myself when I was 15.” Using online 3 (platform), she spent the past two years studying Chinese as she regards it as a really beautiful language. Parra hopes to attend 4 Chinese university someday in the future, with Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University 5 the top of her wish list. For Maria Lopez, winner of the university division at the Chinese Bridge final in Spain, she began learning Chinese four years ago out of pure 6 (curious). “I didn’t really have a special reason,” she said. “I was just curious and decided to try it, and now I’m really glad that I did.” A female Chinese friend, who is 7 (original) from China’s Hunan Province, has proved to be a great help to Lopez, as the friend took Lopez to visit her hometown twice, (offer) an immersive (沉浸式的) introduction to Chinese village life and culture. “At first, I couldn’t handle spicy food at all,” Lopez said. “But after staying in her village for 20 days, I 9 (survive) eating spicy food every day, and now I love it.” Just like Parra, Lopez plans to pursue 10 (far) studies in China thereafter. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n. 好奇心 immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/adj. 沉浸式的 originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/adv. 原本 further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/adj. 进一步的 out of pure curiosity 纯粹出于好奇 at the top of one’s wish list 愿望清单首位 pursue further studies 深造 【答案】 1．who 2．to study 3．platforms 4．a 5．at 6．curiosity 7．originally 8．offering 9．survived 10．further 【导语】文章主要讲述两位西班牙“汉语桥”获奖青年自主学习中文、计划赴华深造的经历。 【详解】1．考查定语从句关系。句意：对于17岁的索菲亚·帕拉来说，这位来自西班牙南部阿尔梅里亚、在汉语桥决赛中获得西班牙中学组冠军的女孩，她的中文学习之旅并非始于讲堂，而是始于一块屏幕前。“______ is from Almeria in southern Spain and the champion of Spain’s secondary school division at the Chinese Bridge final”为非限制性定语从句，先行词Sofia Parra指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于17岁的索菲亚·帕拉来说，这位来自西班牙南部阿尔梅里亚、在汉语桥决赛中获得西班牙中学组冠军的女孩，她的中文学习之旅并非始于讲堂，而是始于一块屏幕前。the journey to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，表“做……的旅程”，本空用不定式to study。 3．考查名词复数。句意：借助线上平台，她在过去两年里学习中文，因为她认为这是一门非常优美的语言。本空表示泛指多个线上学习平台，platform为可数名词，此处需用复数形式platforms。 4．考查冠词。句意：帕拉希望未来有一天能进入一所中国大学就读，北京大学和上海交通大学排在她的愿望清单首位。本空修饰可数名词Chinese university，此处表示泛指“一所中国大学”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．考查介词。句意：帕拉希望未来有一天能进入一所中国大学就读，北京大学和上海交通大学排在她的愿望清单首位。固定搭配at the top of意为“在……的顶端、位列……首位”。 6．考查名词。句意：对于西班牙“汉语桥”决赛大学组冠军玛丽亚·洛佩兹来说，她四年前纯粹出于好奇开始学习中文。本空作介词of的宾语，需填入名词形式curiosity。 7．考查副词。句意：一位原本来自中国湖南省的中国女性朋友给了洛佩兹很大的帮助，这位朋友两次带洛佩兹回到自己的家乡。本空修饰介词短语from China’s Hunan Province，作状语，需用副词originally，意为“原本，最初”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位原本来自中国湖南省的中国女性朋友给了洛佩兹很大的帮助，这位朋友两次带洛佩兹回到自己的家乡，为她提供了关于中国乡村生活和文化的沉浸式介绍。本空在句中作伴随状语，主语the friend与offer为主动关系，用现在分词offering。 9．考查动词时态。句意：但在她的村子里待了20天后，我每天都吃辣，坚持了下来，现在我爱上了辣的食物。本空描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，survive的过去式为survived。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：和帕拉一样，洛佩兹之后也计划前往中国继续深造。表示“进一步的学习”，用far的比较级further。 【精炼12】（2027·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indonesian students at East China University of Science and Technology recently took part in a dragon and lion dance activity, 1 they gained hands-on experience with this traditional Chinese art form. 2 began as a small interest group has grown into a remarkable cultural brand, involving thousands of students across the university. One participant shared that the dance had taught him far more than performance skills — it had shaped his character, 3 (strengthen) his patience and team spirit. During the activity, students also tried making dragon lanterns, which required them 4 (shape) bamboo strips into frames. However challenging the task appeared, they patiently perfected their skills under the guidance of 5 (experience) members. Since its founding in 2020, the group 6 (stage) over 130 events. An online platform was launched alongside these activities, reaching more than 50,000 people worldwide, and making the culture more 7 (access). International students are now participating in 8 (increasing) large numbers, and the group aims to share Chinese culture with 9 wider range of audiences, demonstrating that tradition and youthful energy can go hand 10 hand. stripe /straɪp/n. 条；竹条 stage /steɪdʒ/v. 举办；上演 n. 舞台 experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/adj. 有经验的 accessible /əkˈsesəbl/adj. 可接触的；可获取的 increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/adv. 越来越多地 go hand in hand 携手并进 hands‑on experience 实操体验 【答案】 1．where 2．What 3．strengthening 4．to shape 5．experienced 6．has staged 7．accessible 8．increasingly 9．a 10．in 【导语】本文讲述了华东理工大学的印尼学生参与舞龙舞狮活动，该社团从兴趣小组发展为文化品牌，学生体验传统技艺、制作龙灯，社团开展大量活动并借助线上平台传播中国文化，展现传统与青春活力相融。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：华东理工大学的印尼学生近期参加了舞龙舞狮活动，在该活动中他们获得了关于这项中国传统艺术形式的实操体验。此空引导非限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾完整，先行词activity表示抽象地点概念，此空用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 2．考查主语从句。句意：它最初只是一个小型兴趣小组，现已发展成一个亮眼的文化品牌，全校数千名学生参与其中。句子谓语是has grown，此空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用What。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名参与者分享，这项舞蹈教会他的远不止表演技巧，它还塑造了他的品格，增强了他的耐心与团队精神。it和strengthen是主谓关系，此空用现在分词strengthening，作状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动期间，学生们还尝试制作龙灯，这需要他们把竹条塑造成框架。根据固定搭配“require sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)”可知，此空用动词不定式to shape，作宾补。 5．考查形容词。句意：无论这项任务看起来多么有挑战性，他们都在经验丰富的成员指导下耐心打磨技艺。根据空后名词“members”可知，此空用形容词experienced，意为“有经验的”，作定语。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自2020年成立以来，该社团已经举办了130多场活动。根据时间状语“Since its founding in 2020”以及单数主语“group”可知，此空用现在完成时has staged。 7．考查形容词。句意：一个线上平台与这些活动同步推出，传播至全球五万多人，让这种文化变得更容易接触到。根据“making the culture”可知，此空用形容词accessible，意为“可接触到的”，作宾补。 8．考查副词。句意：如今越来越多的国际学生参与进来，该社团旨在向更广泛的受众分享中国文化，证明传统与青春活力可以携手共进。修饰形容词large，此空用副词increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，作状语。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。“a wider range of (更广泛的……)”是固定搭配。 10．考查介词。句意：同上。“hand in hand (手拉手，携手)”是固定搭配。 【精炼13】（26-27高三上·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, Chinese scientific researchers have made a major breakthrough in new energy technology. A new type of solar cell, 1 (develop) by scientists from Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, has broken multiple industry records for energy conversion efficiency recently. The core material of the solar cell is copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium, 2 (offer) a low-cost and eco-friendly choice for global energy 3 (transform). The research team stuck firmly to their original research goal of developing affordable clean energy, making the technology suitable 4 (promote). Strict professional 5 (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. Over the past year, a large quantity of related experiments 6 (conduct) to optimize (优化) the material structure and improve energy utilization efficiency. To ensure the accuracy of the research data, professional participants from multiple domestic research institutions joined the project. They devoted months to adjusting technical settings 7 testing equipment. The outstanding achievements have won 8 (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. With global low-carbon development accelerating, this innovative technology is expected to be applied 9 a large scale in the next few years. The research team, 10 efforts have facilitated the upgrading of new energy industry, will continue to explore more efficient green technologies. transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 转型；变革 criterion /kraɪˈtɪəriən/n. 标准 criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriə/n.(复数) 标准 optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/v. 优化 extend /ɪkˈstend/v. 延伸 extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/adj. 广泛的；大量的 energy conversion efficiency 能量转换效率 be suitable to do 适合做 on a large scale 大规模地 【答案】 1．developed 2．offering 3．transformation 4．to promote 5．criteria 6．has been conducted 7．and 8．extensive 9．on 10．whose 【导语】文章报道了2026年中国科研人员利用铜锌锡硫硒材料成功开发出打破多项效率纪录的新型太阳能电池，该技术兼具低成本与环保优势，已获得国际广泛认可，并有望在未来几年大规模应用。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由青岛生物能源与过程研究所科学家开发的一种新型太阳能电池，近日打破了多项能量转换效率的行业纪录。句子已有谓语has broken，空处是非谓语，作solar cell的后置定语，develop“研发”和A new type of solar cell逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式developed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该太阳能电池的核心材料是铜锌锡硫硒，为全球能源转型提供了一种低成本、环保的选择。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，offer“提供”和The core material逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式offering，作状语。 3．考查名词。句意：该太阳能电池的核心材料是铜锌锡硫硒，为全球能源转型提供了一种低成本、环保的选择。空处作for的宾语，被global energy修饰，名词transformation符合题意，意为“转型”，是不可数名词。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究团队始终坚持开发可负担的清洁能源这一最初研究目标，使该技术适合推广。形容词suitable后常接不定式，表示“适合做某事”，且逻辑主语the technology与promote“推广”为动宾关系，用主动形式to promote表被动意义。 5．考查名词复数。句意：为了保证新技术的实用价值，已对材料性能和能量转换制定了严格的专业标准。空处作主语，被Strict professional修饰，根据谓语动词“have been set”可知，需用可数名词criterion“标准”的复数形式criteria。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：过去一年中，进行了大量相关实验，以优化材料结构并提高能源利用效率。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Over the past year”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，conduct“进行”和主语a large quantity of related experiments之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语中quantity为单数，助动词应用has。 7．考查连词。句意：他们花费了数月时间调整技术设置和测试设备。空处连接两个并列的动名词短语adjusting technical settings和testing equipment，应用并列连词and。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些杰出成就赢得了广泛的国际认可，并为中国在全球新能源产业中的领先地位奠定了坚实基础。空处修饰recognition的定语，形容词extensive符合题意，意为“广泛的”。 9．考查介词。句意：随着全球低碳发展的加速，这项创新技术有望在未来几年内大规模应用。on a large scale是固定短语，意为“大规模地”。 10 ．考查定语从句。句意：该研究团队的努力促进了新能源产业的升级，他们将继续探索更高效的绿色技术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The research team，先行词在从句中作定语，和efforts之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 【精炼14】（26-27高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has conducted its first hot-water drilling (钻探) test in East Antarctica, 1 (reach) a record depth of 3,413 meters and surpassing the previous international record for the excavation (挖掘) method. Polar hot water drilling is used to study Earth’s former environmental changes, predict future climate trends, 2 explore the limits of life. Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling, it can penetrate (穿透) deeper and more efficiently while causing minimal disturbance to the ice, making it 3 (easy) to access subglacial lakes and the bases of ice shelves. 4 (previous), the record depth reached by hot water drilling was 2,540 meters. 5 part of the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, the test demonstrated the application of a deep ice-sheet hot-water drilling system in Antarctica. By penetrating the ice sheet above the region’s Qilin Subglacial Lake, 6 is named for the mythical Chinese creature, the operation established a channel for future 7 (observe) of the lake, as well as water and sediment collection. Beyond the drilling test, the expedition is also advancing the construction and system optimization of China’s Qinling Station, 8 Antarctic research station. China dispatched its first Antarctic expedition team in November 1984 9 (conduct) comprehensive scientific research in Antarctica and the South Pacific. The following year, China 10 (complete) construction of its Great Wall Station on King George Island in West Antarctica, making it the 18th country to establish a scientific research station on the continent. excavation /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/n. 挖掘；开凿 penetrate /ˈpenətreɪt/v. 穿透；渗入 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/n. 观测 sediment /ˈsedɪmənt/n. 沉积物 subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪʃl/adj. 冰下的 previously /ˈpriːviəsli/adv. 此前 hot‑water drilling 热水钻探 subglacial lake 冰下湖 minimal disturbance 极小的扰动 【答案】 1．reaching 2．and 3．easier 4．Previously 5．As 6．which 7．observations 8．an 9．to conduct 10．completed 【导语】文章主要报道了中国首次在南极洲东部进行热水钻探测试，刷新了该方法的国际深度纪录，并介绍了热水钻探的用途、优势以及意义。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在南极洲东部进行了首次热水钻探测试，达到了3413米的纪录深度，并超越了该钻探方法的此前国际纪录。句子的谓语是has conducted，空处和surpassing并列，为非谓语，reach“达到”和China逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式reaching，作状语。 2．考查连词。句意：极地热水钻探用于研究地球过去的环境变化、预测未来气候趋势，以及探索生命的极限。空处连接三个并列的动词不定式to study...、predict...和explore...，在最后一个之前应用并列连词and。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统机械冰钻相比，它能钻得更深、更高效，同时对冰层扰动极小，从而使其更容易进入冰下湖和冰架底部。空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，结合“Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling”可知，此处含比较，指“更容易进入冰下湖和冰架底部”，所以用比较级easier。 4．考查副词。句意：此前，热水钻探达到的纪录深度是2540米。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词previously作状语，意为“此前”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 5．考查介词。句意：作为中国第42次南极考察的一部分，此次测试展示了深冰盖热水钻探系统在南极的应用。结合“the test”可知，此处介绍该测试的身份，固定搭配as part of符合题意，意为“作为……的一部分”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 6．考查定语从句。句意：通过钻穿该区域麒麟冰下湖上方的冰盖——该湖以传说中的中国神兽命名——此次作业为未来观测该湖以及采集水和沉积物建立了一条通道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qilin Subglacial Lake作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 7．考查名词复数。句意：通过钻穿该区域麒麟冰下湖上方的冰盖——该湖以传说中的中国神兽命名——此次作业为未来观测该湖以及采集水和沉积物建立了一条通道。空处被future修饰，作for的宾语，名词observation符合题意，意为“观察，观测”，宜用复数形式observations表示“未来的多次观测活动”。 8．考查冠词。句意：除了钻探测试，本次考察还在推进中国一所南极研究站——秦岭站的建设与系统优化。空处是同位语，表示泛指，意为“一个南极研究站”，应用不定冠词，且Antarctic的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于1984年11月派出了首支南极考察队，以开展对南极和南太平洋的综合性科学研究。句子已有谓语dispatched，空处是非谓语，“开展综合性科学研究”是谓语行为的目的，因此用不定式形式to conduct，作目的状语。 10．考查动词时态。句意：次年，中国完成了位于西南极乔治王岛的长城站建设，成为第18个在南极大陆建立科学考察站的国家。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“The following year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以用过去式completed。 【精炼15】（26-27高三上·河北沧州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the construction of a large astronomical observation project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Saturday, aiming to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, 1 (hide) universe by establishing a high-precision facility that addresses a notable gap in its 2 (exist) astronomical infrastructure. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled 3 (complete) in 2027. Designed with a 15-meter aperture (孔径), the XSMT will support high-frequency submillimeter wave (亚毫米波) observations. While traditional optical telescopes cannot see through the dust of the universe, submillimeter wave facilities can not only reveal the laws of galaxy formation and evolution 4 also trace the origins of life-related molecules, 5 is a process that plays a crucial role in studying the formation of stars and planets. 6 the atmospheric water vapor content above the site should remain low and stable is one of the strict requirements for site conditions in submillimeter wave observations. The site of the telescope is located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, featuring conditions such as high altitude, 7 (minimum) human interference and extremely low water vapor, making it 8 ideal location for observations. China lacks self-built and 9 (regular) operational observation facilities in the field of submillimeter wave astronomy. Upon its 10 (conclude) in 2027, the XSMT will fill this gap. hidden /ˈhɪdn/adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/adj. 现存的 submillimeter /ˌsʌbˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/adj. 亚毫米波的 aperture /ˈæpətʃə(r)/n. 孔径 vapor /ˈveɪpə(r)/n. 水汽；蒸气 infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n. 基础设施 minimal /ˈmɪnɪməl/adj. 极少的，最小限度的 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/adv. 常规地 conclude /kənˈkluːd/v. 结束 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/n. 竣工；结束 fill a notable gap 填补显著空白 trace the origins of 追溯…… 起源 【答案】 1．hidden 2．existing 3．to be completed 4．but 5．which 6．That 7．minimal 8．an 9．regularly 10．conclusion 【导语】文章介绍了中国在青藏高原启动的雪山牧场15米亚毫米波望远镜项目，该项目将填补中国在亚毫米波天文观测领域的空白。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：中国于周六在青藏高原启动了一个大型天文观测项目的建设，旨在通过建立一座高精度设施，增强其探索寒冷、隐秘宇宙的能力，以填补其现有天文基础设施中的显著空白。修饰名词universe，用形容词hidden作定语，意为“隐藏的，隐秘的”，与cold并列。 2．考查形容词。句意：中国于周六在青藏高原启动了一个大型天文观测项目的建设，旨在通过建立一座高精度设施，增强其探索寒冷、隐秘宇宙的能力，以填补其现有天文基础设施中的显著空白。修饰名词infrastructure，用形容词existing作定语，意为“现存的，现有的”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目计划于2027年完工。be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”；且complete(完成)与其逻辑主语The project与之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be completed，作主语补足语。 4．考查连词。句意：尽管传统光学望远镜无法穿透宇宙中的尘埃，亚毫米波设施却不仅能揭示星系形成与演化的规律，还能追踪生命相关分子的起源——这一过程在研究恒星和行星的形成中起着至关重要的作用。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：尽管传统光学望远镜无法穿透宇宙中的尘埃，亚毫米波设施却不仅能揭示星系形成与演化的规律，还能追踪生命相关分子的起源——这一过程在研究恒星和行星的形成中起着至关重要的作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句所述内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查主语从句。句意：站址上方大气水汽含量必须保持低且稳定，是亚毫米波观测对站址条件最严格的要求之一。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用连接词that引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查形容词。句意：该望远镜站址位于被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原腹地，具有高海拔、极少人为干扰和极低水汽等条件，使其成为理想的观测地点。修饰名词词组human interference，用minimum(最小值)的形容词形式minimal作定语，意为“极小的，极少的”。 8．考查冠词。句意：该望远镜站址位于被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原腹地，具有高海拔、极少人为干扰和极低水汽等条件，使其成为理想的观测地点。location为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个理想的观测地点”，表泛指，且ideal发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．考查副词。句意：中国在亚毫米波天文领域缺乏自建且常规运行的观测设施。修饰形容词operational，应用副词形式regularly(常规地)作状语。 10．考查名词。句意：2027年竣工后，XSMT将填补这一空白。形容词性物主代词its后应接名词，提示词conclude(结束)的名词形式为conclusion(结束，竣工)，作宾语。 【精炼16】（26-27高三上·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What began as a teenage fascination with Chinese kung fu eventually led German TCM practitioner (从业人员) Vukan into an entirely different world — one defined not by punches and kicks, but by pulses, herbs, and the philosophy of balance. As a child, Vukan 1 (draw) to Chinese martial arts by Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and six years after starting Wing Chun in Hamburg at 18, he travelled to Henan Province specially 2 (study) Shaolin kung fu. Yet within three months of arriving in China, he fell so ill that he realized he could no longer keep practising kung fu, struggling to adapt to the environment and the intense 3 (train). It was then that Vukan got access 4 TCM. He had taken up martial arts 5 (original) to improve his health, and discovered that TCM’s ideas matched this goal perfectly. Treating emotions, diet, sleep and lifestyle as 6 integrated system, TCM highlights health preservation, 7 (argue) that health relies on active selfcare instead of merely doctors and medicine. It also holds that disease is best treated 8 it arises, rather than after it has taken hold. In 2006, he entered Zhejiang Chinese Medical University to learn Chinese and TCM from scratch (从零开始). Having studied TCM for almost 20 years, he now teaches medical English there, helping Chinese practitioners break language barriers. He also runs a website founded in 2008 to share TCM with 9 (globe) lovers, hoping to bridge Eastern and Western medicine 10 popularize professional TCM knowledge worldwide. practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənə(r)/n. 从业者；执业者 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 使整合 philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/n. 理念；哲学 global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的 【答案】 1．was drawn 2．to study 3．training 4．to 5．originally 6．an 7．arguing 8．before 9．global 10．and 【导语】文章讲述了德国中医从业人员Vukan从少年时期迷恋中国功夫，到因病无法继续练武后转而学习中医，最终成为中医教学者和传播者的经历，展现了他对中医的热爱以及对中西医学交流的贡献。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：小时候，Vukan被李小龙和成龙吸引到中国武术中，18岁在汉堡开始学习咏春六年后，他专门前往河南省学习少林功夫。Vukan与draw之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。travelled为谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，在到达中国三个月内，他病得很重，意识到自己再也无法继续练习功夫，他难以适应环境和高强度的训练。空处与environment并列，作adapt to的宾语，需用名词形式training，意为“训练”，为不可数名词。 4．考查介词。句意：就在那时，Vukan接触到了中医。get access to为固定短语，意为“获得……的机会/途径”。 5．考查副词。句意：他最初练习武术是为了改善健康，并发现中医的理念与这个目标完美契合。空处修饰动词短语taken up，需用副词形式originally，意为“最初”。 6．考查冠词。句意：中医将情绪、饮食、睡眠和生活方式视为一个整合的系统，强调养生，认为健康依赖于主动的自我保健，而非仅仅依靠医生和药物。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，integrated发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。highlights为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，TCM与argue之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式arguing。 8．考查连词。句意：中医还认为疾病最好在它出现之前就治疗，而不是在它已经扎根之后。根据句意，此处表示“在……之前”，需用连词before引导时间状语从句。 9．考查形容词。句意：他还运营着一个创立于2008年的网站，与全球爱好者分享中医，希望搭建东西方医学的桥梁，并在全球范围内推广专业的中医知识。空处修饰名词lovers作定语，需用形容词global，意为“全球的”。 10．考查连词。句意：同上。bridge和popularize为并列的动词，需用并列连词and连接。 【精炼17】（26-27高三上·山西太原·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Texas Walmart employee’s passion 1 Chinese culture has brought an unexpected twist to local celebrations. Last year, when a new Walmart store was about to open in Houston, the manager asked for creative ideas for the opening ceremony. Jason, an employee 2 (fascinate) by Chinese martial arts since childhood, suggested a traditional Chinese lion dance. 3 (initial), some colleagues doubted whether the local community would appreciate it. However, Jason contacted a local Chinese cultural center and invited a professional lion dance team. On the opening day, the energetic performance, 4 featured vibrant colors and rhythmic drumbeats, attracted hundreds of 5 (customer). The crowd cheered loudly as the lions leaped and danced, 6 (bring) good luck and prosperity to the new store. The success of the performance was beyond expectation. A couple attending the ceremony were deeply moved by the joyous atmosphere. They approached Jason and asked if the lion dance team could perform at their upcoming wedding. Soon, the trend caught on. Over the past few months, the lion dance 7 (become) a popular entertainment choice for weddings across various ethnic groups in the area. “It is amazing 8 (see) how this traditional Chinese art form connects people of different backgrounds,” Jason said proudly. “The lion dance is not merely a wonderful performance; it is 9 bridge conveying joy and blessings.” By introducing this cultural treasure to his community, Jason has not just enriched local celebrations 10 proved that cultural exchange can happen anywhere. Now, whenever the lively drumbeats echo through the streets of Houston, people know that a wonderful cultural celebration is unfolding. fascinated /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/adj. 着迷的 vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/adj. 鲜艳的；充满活力的 prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/n. 繁荣；兴旺 have passion for 对…… 的热爱 catch on 流行起来；走红 not merely…but… 不仅…… 而且…… 【答案】 1．for 2．fascinated 3．Initially 4．which 5．customers 6．bringing 7．has become 8．to see 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国沃尔玛员工Jason将中国舞狮引入当地，意外流行并成为跨族裔婚礼娱乐，促进了文化交流与社区融合。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：一名德克萨斯州沃尔玛员工对中国文化的热情为当地庆祝活动带来了意想不到的转变。此处表示“对……的热情”，应用短语passion for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason是一名从小就对中国武术着迷的员工，他建议进行传统的中国舞狮。句中已有谓语suggested，空处作非谓语动词，be fascinated by是固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式fascinated，作后置定语，修饰employee。 3．考查副词。句意：最初，一些同事怀疑当地社区是否会欣赏它。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词initially作状语，意为“最初”，置于句首，首字母大写。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在开业当天，这场以鲜艳色彩和有节奏的鼓点为特色的充满活力的表演吸引了数百名顾客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词performance指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。customer为可数名词，由hundreds of修饰，应用复数形式。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当狮子跳跃起舞时，人群大声欢呼，为新店带来好运和繁荣。句中已有谓语cheered，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the lions和bring是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，舞狮已成为该地区不同族裔婚礼上受欢迎的娱乐选择。由时间状语“Over the past few months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the lion dance为单数，助动词用has。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason自豪地说：“看到这种传统中国艺术形式如何连接不同背景的人们，真是令人惊叹。”此处为“It is +形容词+ to do”固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语应使用动词不定式。 9．考查冠词。句意：舞狮不仅是一场精彩的表演；它是一座传递欢乐与祝福的桥梁。空处修饰可数名词单数bridge，表示“一座桥梁”，且bridge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查连词。句意：通过将这一文化瑰宝引入他的社区，Jason不仅丰富了当地的庆祝活动，还证明了文化交流可以在任何地方发生。此处为“not just...but...”固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【精炼18】（26-27高三上·湖南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical wisdom should guide humanity’s path forward and address key questions of our time, including how to keep our world peaceful and orderly, according to an initiative 1 (announce) at the closing ceremony of the Second World Conference of Classics in Athens, Greece. At the Academy of Athens, over 200 scholars from Asia, Europe, America and Africa 2 (participate) in in-depth discussions to reach an agreement regarding 3 role of classical studies in safeguarding the future of humanity. “Only by knowing where we come from can we understand where we stand today and where we are heading,” said the initiative. It urged “using the power of virtues in classical wisdom” to remain steadfast on the right course of civilization, “promoting friendship and coexistence” 4 (build) a community with a shared future for mankind, and “safeguarding peace and order” to strengthen the foundations of future 5 (secure). Scholars told China Daily that it was the right time for Chinese and Greek academies to co-host the conference in Athens, 6 is also a symbolic city of dialogue in ancient history, as the world experiences fundamental changes and multiple 7 (conflict) of interests and ideologies. Roger Ames, humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice-president of the International Confucian Association, said the world should congratulate China for 8 (facilitate) the shift in global conversation from geopolitics to civilization. “What China has been going 9 for the last 20 years is promoting a civilizational dialogue where we talk not about money and military power, 10 about family, values, shared histories, and what we want for our grandchildren,” he added. announced /əˈnaʊnst/adj. 已发布的 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n. 倡议 conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/n. 冲突；矛盾 facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/v. 促成；使便利 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/n. 安全 a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体 go after 致力于；追求 【答案】 1．announced 2．participated 3．the 4．to build 5．security 6．which 7．conflicts 8．facilitating 9．after 10．but 【导语】文章主要介绍第二届世界古典学大会闭幕，发布倡议倡导古典智慧助力人类共建人类命运共同体，学者对此发表相关看法。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在希腊雅典举行的第二届世界古典学大会闭幕式上宣布的一项倡议，古典智慧应指导人类前进的道路，并回应我们这个时代的关键问题，包括如何保持世界和平与秩序。此处作后置定语，限定an initiative; initiative与announce之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在雅典学院，来自亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲的200多名学者参与了深入讨论，就古典研究在守护人类未来中的作用达成共识。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 3．考查冠词。句意：在雅典学院，来自亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲的200多名学者参与了深入讨论，就古典研究在守护人类未来中的作用达成共识。这里特指“古典学研究在守护人类未来方面所起的作用”，因此用定冠词the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它呼吁“运用古典智慧中的美德力量”，坚定地走在文明的正确道路上，“促进友谊与共存”，共同构建人类命运共同体，并“维护和平与秩序”，以夯实未来安全的基础。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 5．考查名词。句意：它呼吁“运用古典智慧中的美德力量”，坚定地走在文明的正确道路上，“促进友谊与共存”，共同构建人类命运共同体，并“维护和平与秩序”，以夯实未来安全的基础。根据空前的future可知，此处应填入名词security。 6．考查定语从句。句意：学者们向《中国日报》表示，因为世界正经历根本性变革以及多重利益与意识形态冲突，雅典作为古代对话的象征性城市，中希两国学术机构在此共同举办会议时机恰当。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是Athens，指物，故填关系代词which。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：学者们向《中国日报》表示，因为世界正经历根本性变革以及多重利益与意识形态冲突，雅典作为古代对话的象征性城市，中希两国学术机构在此共同举办会议时机恰当。这里的conflict是一个可数名词，根据空前的multiple可知，应该用复数形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京大学人文讲席教授、国际儒学联合会副会长罗杰·艾姆斯表示，世界应祝贺中国推动了全球对话从地缘政治转向文明的转变。介词for后，应用动名词作宾语。 9．考查介词。句意：“过去20年来，中国一直在推动一种文明对话，我们谈论的不是金钱和军事力量，而是谈论家庭、价值观、共同的历史以及我们对子孙后代的期望。”他补充道。短语go after表示“致力于，追求”。 10．考查连词。句意：“过去20年来，中国一直在推动一种文明对话，我们谈论的不是金钱和军事力量，而是谈论家庭、价值观、共同的历史以及我们对子孙后代的期望。”他补充道。短语not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。 【精炼19】（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2026, the 48th UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting took place in Busan. At the meeting, the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat in Dalian, Liaoning Province 1 (approve) to be included as an extension to the World Natural Heritage site of the Yellow and Bohai Gulf Migratory Bird Habitats. Located in the northern Yellow Sea, the Changshan Islands serve as a vital energy station on 2 millions of migratory birds rely during their annual long-distance journey. However, coastal development 3 (cause) severe loss of suitable habitats on these islands in the past few years. Living difficulties 4 (arise) from habitat loss make birds search desperately 5 food and shelter. Accordingly, many scientists expressed 6 (anticipate) that the islands would fill a long-standing gap of temperate rocky island heritage sites within China’s conservation network. With four isolated core island reef zones 7 (include), the newly-added heritage area boasts rich coastal and island habitats, providing birds shelter from freezing winds and highlighting the value of coastal protection. Local authorities promise strict and practical 8 (measure) to protect the fragile ecosystem and maintain long-term ecological balance. Volunteers are 9 (urgent) called on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. With all the efforts, it is believed that the islands will remain a safe home for migratory birds and offer people 10 unique chance to appreciate coastal biodiversity. migrate /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/v. 迁徙 migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/adj. 迁徙的 approve /əˈpruːv/v. 批准；认可 fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/adj. 脆弱的 extend /ɪkˈstenʃ/v. 延伸 extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/n. 扩展项目；延伸 arise /əˈraɪz/v. 出现 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/n. 措施 urgently /ˈɜːdʒəntli/adv. 紧急地 anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n. 期待 World Natural Heritage 世界自然遗产 fill a long‑standing gap 填补长期空白 【答案】 1．was approved 2．which 3．has caused 4．arising 5．for 6．anticipation 7．included 8．measures 9．urgently 10．a 【导语】本文讲述辽宁大连长山群岛候鸟栖息地成功增补为世界自然遗产地，介绍了该地对候鸟迁徙的重要意义、面临的栖息地破坏问题，以及当地为保护海岛生态和候鸟资源采取的相关举措。 【详解】1．考查时态和语态。句意：会上，辽宁省大连市长山群岛候鸟栖息地获批列入黄渤海候鸟栖息地世界自然遗产扩展项目。主语the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat与approve为被动关系，根据前文过去时间状语“On July 27, 2026”可知，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was approved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：长山群岛位于黄海北部，是数百万候鸟年度长途迁徙途中赖以生存的重要能量补给站。“介词on+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，介词后只能用which。 3．考查时态。句意：然而，在过去几年里，海岸开发导致这些岛屿适宜的栖息地严重流失。in the past few years为现在完成时标志，谓语动词用现在完成时形式，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has caused。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：栖息地减少带来的生存困境，让鸟类拼命寻找食物和栖息处。arise与前面名词difficulties为主动关系，用现在分词arising作后置定语。 5．考查介词。句意：栖息地减少带来的生存困境，让鸟类拼命寻找食物和栖息处。固定搭配search for，意为“寻找”，所以使用介词for。 6．考查名词。句意：因此，许多科学家期待这些岛屿能够填补我国保护体系中长期缺失的温带岩岛遗产地空白。动词expressed后接名词作宾语，需将动词anticipate转换为名词形式anticipation，意为“期待”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：新增遗产区域包含四处独立的核心岛礁片区，拥有丰富的海岸与海岛栖息地，为鸟类抵御寒风提供庇护，凸显海岸保护的价值。with复合结构中，宾语four isolated core island reef zones与include为被动关系，用过去分词included作宾补。 8．考查名词复数。句意：当地政府承诺采取严格可行的措施，保护脆弱的生态系统，维持长期生态平衡。measure表示“措施”时为可数名词，此处泛指多项措施，用复数形式。 9．考查副词。句意：相关部门紧急号召志愿者提高公众的野生动物保护意识。修饰动词短语需要用副词urgently，意为“紧急地”。 10．考查冠词。句意：在各方努力下，这些岛屿将持续成为候鸟的安全家园，也为人们提供领略海岸生物多样性的独特机会。此处表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【精炼20】（26-27高三上·河北廊坊·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on April 1, International Bird Day reminds us of the vital role birds play in nature. “Birds are important for 1 (maintain) ecological balance and security, and they play significant ecological roles that 2 (ultimate) benefit human well-being,” noted Jia Yifei, a researcher at the School of Ecology and Nature Conservation of Beijing Forestry University. Despite 3 (they) importance, birds face a number of threats. Besides habitat loss, pollution, illegal hunting 4 climate change all endanger bird populations. China has taken extensive measures to protect birds, including nature reserves, 5 are aimed at safeguarding migratory (迁徙的) birds, as well as monitoring programs and species-specific conservation actions. Public awareness campaigns and stricter law enforcement have also played a key role. Beijing, which 6 (lie) along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, is home 7 515 recorded bird species, making it one of the most biodiversity-rich capitals worldwide. “Due to Beijing’s unique geographic 8 (locate) and diverse habitats, it hosts a rich bird population, including resident birds, migratory birds, vagrant birds and passage migrants,” Jia stated. Conservation 9 (effort) in Beijing’s wetlands and forests have helped safeguard many unique bird species such as the Siberian crane and the Chinese merganser. Yet, while these measures are promising, it’s necessary 10 (remain) vigilant (警惕的) to ensure lasting success. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/v. 维持 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/adv. 最终；根本上 vigilant /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/adj. 警惕的 vagrant /ˈveɪɡrənt/adj. 漂泊的；流浪的 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/adj. 居留的；常驻的 n. 居民 location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n. 地理位置 effort /ˈefət/n. 努力 ecological balance 生态平衡 be home to 是…… 的栖息地 【答案】 1．maintaining 2．ultimately 3．their 4．and 5．which 6．lies 7．to 8．location 9．efforts 10．to remain 【导语】文章主要介绍鸟类的生态价值、生存威胁以及中国尤其是北京开展的鸟类保护工作。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院研究员贾亦飞指出：“鸟类对于维持生态平衡与安全十分重要，它们发挥着重大的生态作用，最终惠及人类福祉。”本空作介词for的宾语，用maintain的动名词形式maintaining。 2．考查副词。句意：北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院研究员贾亦飞指出：“鸟类对于维持生态平衡与安全十分重要，它们发挥着重大的生态作用，最终惠及人类福祉。” 本空修饰动词benefit，作状语，用副词ultimately。 3．考查代词。句意：尽管鸟类十分重要，但它们面临诸多威胁。本空修饰名词importance，作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。 4．考查连词。句意：除栖息地丧失之外，污染、非法捕猎以及气候变化都威胁着鸟类种群。本空连接多个并列名词短语pollution, illegal hunting和climate change，表并列，用并列连词and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国已经采取大量措施保护鸟类，包括旨在保护候鸟的自然保护区，还有监测项目以及针对特定物种的保护行动。“______ are aimed at safeguarding migratory (迁徙的) birds”为定语从句，先行词为nature reserves，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：北京地处东亚澳大利西亚迁飞通道沿线，有记录的鸟类物种达515种，是全球生物多样性最丰富的首都之一。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；关系代词which指代Beijing，为单数，谓语动词用lies。 7．考查介词。句意：北京地处东亚澳大利西亚迁飞通道沿线，有记录的鸟类物种达515种，是全球生物多样性最丰富的首都之一。固定搭配be home to，表示“是……的栖息地”，本空用介词to。 8．考查名词。句意：贾亦飞表示：“由于北京独特的地理位置以及多样的栖息地，这里栖息着数量众多的鸟类，包括留鸟、候鸟、迷鸟以及过境鸟。”本空作宾语，用名词location。 9．考查名词复数。句意：北京在湿地和森林开展的保护工作，成功守护了包括白鹤和中华秋沙鸭在内的诸多珍稀鸟类。本空作句子主语，谓语动词为have helped，主语用复数，effort的复数形式efforts。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管这些措施前景可观，我们仍有必要保持警惕，以保障长久的成效。固定句型it is necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”，it作形式主语，不定式to remain作真正主语。 $