Unit 1 Good habits 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时与三单语法点，通过易错点系统梳理+阶梯式题型训练，构建“规则理解-形式转换-语境应用”的完整方法体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点速览|6类核心规则|三单变化规则（一般/特殊/不规则）、句型转换方法（否定/疑问）、主语单复数判断|从概念（定义）到规则（动词变化）再到应用（句型），形成逻辑闭环| |动词三单形式|20词|分类记忆法（加-s/-es/变y为i+es/不规则）|覆盖单元核心动词，强化规则迁移能力| |句型转换|10题|“三单否定用doesn't+原形”“疑问句Does提前+动词还原”|衔接否定句、疑问句结构，训练语法形式转换思维| |完形填空|10空|语境中三单动词运用（如tidies/helps）|综合应用语法规则，提升语篇理解与语言表达准确性|

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 1 Good habits 语法专项易错点练习 一般现在时与第三人称单数（He/She does ... ） 【易错点速览】 (1) 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day(evening/week), on Mondays, at the weekend 等连用。 (2) 主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 一个人或一个事物）时，动词要用三单形式：一般加-s（keep→keeps, listen→listens, put→puts）；以 -o, -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾加-es（go→goes, do→does, watch→watches, wash→washes）；辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-es（study→studies, fly→flies, tidy→tidies）；have→has 为不规则变化。 (3) 主语是 I, you, we, they 或复数名词时，动词用原形。Wang Bing and Yang Ling 是复数，用原形；everyone, Bobby’s room, reading in bed 等按单数处理。 (4) 否定句：主语+don't+动词原形；主语为三单时用 doesn't+动词原形，动词必须还原（doesn't go，不能说 doesn't goes）。be 动词否定用 am not / isn't / aren't。 (5) 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. be 动词的一般疑问句把 am/is/are 提到句首。 (6) 频度副词 always, often, never 放在实义动词之前、be 动词之后：She often goes to bed late. / He is never late for school. 情态动词 should, can 后一律接动词原形：You should keep your room clean. 一、用 be 动词（am / is / are）的适当形式填空 提示：am 只与 I 连用；is 用于单数主语和不可数名词；are 用于复数主语。 1. Yang Ling and Wang Bing ______ good students in Class 1. 2. My room ______ clean and tidy now. 3. ______ your brother good at sport? — Yes, he ______. 4. Reading in bed ______ bad for your eyes. 5. There ______ a lot of books on the desk. 6. I ______ never late for school this term. 7. Bobby's room ______ not tidy, but Tina's room ______ very clean. 8. Good habits ______ our friends. They show us the right way. 9. ______ there any milk in the cup? — No, there ______. 10. Wang Bing and his friends ______ strong and healthy. 11. This ______ my new study plan for the new term. 12. My parents and my sister ______ at home, but my father ______ at work. 13. Everyone in Class 1 ______ excited about the sports day. 14. ______ you and your sister in the same class? — Yes, we ______. 15. Going to bed late ______ a bad habit. 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 (1) keep __________ (2) listen __________ (3) do __________ (4) go __________ (5) have __________ (6) put __________ (7) watch __________ (8) wash __________ (9) study __________ (10) fly __________ (11) read __________ (12) take __________ (13) get __________ (14) show __________ (15) carry __________ (16) swim __________ (17) miss __________ (18) fix __________ (19) water __________ (20) tidy __________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Yang Ling ______ (do) chores at home every day. 2. In class she ______ (listen) to her teachers carefully. 3. Wang Bing ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. 4. He ______ (have) many good habits too. 5. Su Yang often ______ (go) to bed late. 6. Bobby never ______ (keep) his room tidy. 7. Liu Tao ______ (watch) TV on Saturday evenings. 8. Wang Bing and Mike ______ (do) exercise every morning. 9. Mike always ______ (take) notes in English class. 10. Su Hai ______ (not read) in bed. She protects her eyes. 11. Yang Ling and Su Hai both ______ (like) reading. 12. Miss Li ______ (show) us nice pictures every week. 13. My mother ______ (wash) my school clothes every Sunday. 14. The children in Class 1 ______ (run) fast on the sports ground. 15. Wang Bing ______ (not go) to school late now. 四、单项选择 （ ）1. Yang Ling ______ chores at home every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do （ ）2. Bobby never ______ his room tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping （ ）3. — ______ Wang Bing go to bed late? — Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Does; do （ ）4. Wang Bing ______ many good habits. A. have B. has C. is D. are （ ）5. My parents ______ very busy every day. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）6. Mike always ______ notes in class. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take （ ）7. ______ you always put your school things in order? A. Does B. Is C. Do D. Are （ ）8. Su Hai doesn't ______ in bed. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read （ ）9. My mother often ______ my school clothes at the weekend. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash （ ）10. There ______ a lot of rules in our class. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）11. Reading in bed ______ bad for your eyes. A. is B. are C. do D. does （ ）12. Liu Tao and his friends ______ exercise every day. A. does B. do C. is D. are （ ）13. — ______ your sister do exercise every morning? — No, she ______. A. Does; doesn’t B. Do; don’t C. Is; isn’t D. Does; do （ ）14. Everyone in our class ______ many good habits. A. is B. have C. has D. are （ ）15. — What time ______ your father get up? — He ______ up at seven. A. does; gets B. do; gets C. does; get D. do; get 五、句型转换 1. Yang Ling does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） Yang Ling ______ ______ chores at home every day. 2. Bobby keeps his room tidy.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ Bobby ______ his room tidy? — ______, he ______. 3. Wang Bing has many good habits.（改为否定句） Wang Bing ______ ______ many good habits. 4. Su Hai often goes to bed late.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ Su Hai often ______ to bed late? — ______, she ______. 5. Yang Ling listens to her teachers carefully.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Yang Ling ______ in class? 6. Wang Bing puts his school things in order every evening.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Wang Bing ______ his school things in order? 7. My sister reads in bed.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your sister ______ in bed? 8. Liu Tao watches TV at the weekend.（改为否定句） Liu Tao ______ ______ TV at the weekend. 9. She does her homework in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） Where ______ she ______ her homework? 10. Wang Bing is good at sport.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ Wang Bing good at sport? — ______, he ______. 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Yang Ling do chores at home every day. 改正：____________________________________________________ 2. Bobby keep his room clean every day. 改正：____________________________________________________ 3. Wang Bing have many good habits. 改正：____________________________________________________ 4. She don't read in bed. 改正：____________________________________________________ 5. Do your sister get up early every morning? 改正：____________________________________________________ 6. Mike puts his school thing in order every evening. 改正：____________________________________________________ 7. Su Hai often go to bed late. 改正：____________________________________________________ 8. My mother wash my school clothes every Sunday. 改正：____________________________________________________ 9. There is a lot of books on the desk. 改正：____________________________________________________ 10. Liu Tao watch TV on Saturday evenings. 改正：____________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 杨玲每天在家做家务。 Yang Ling ______ ______ at home every day. 2. 王兵每天晚上把自己的学习用品整理好。 Wang Bing ______ his school things ______ ______ every evening. 3. 博比从不保持自己的房间整洁。 Bobby never ______ his room ______. 4. 苏海上课认真听老师讲课。 Su Hai ______ to her teachers ______ in class. 5. 王兵有很多好习惯。 Wang Bing ______ many good habits. 6. 迈克每天做运动。 Mike ______ ______ every day. 7. ——你妹妹每天早起吗？——是的，她每天早起。 — ______ your sister ______ up early every day? — Yes, she ______. 8. 我妈妈周末不看电视。 My mother ______ ______ TV at the weekend. 9. 好习惯是我们的朋友。 Good habits ______ our ______. 10. 李老师在英语课上给我们看好看的图片。 Miss Li ______ us nice ______ in English class. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Tina is a student in Class 1. She __1__ many good habits. Every morning she __2__ up early and __3__ her room. At school, she __4__ to her teachers carefully and __5__ notes in class. After school, she does her homework first and then __6__ her mother with the housework. Her brother Bobby is different. He __7__ his room messy every day, and his school things are everywhere. He often __8__ to bed late, so he is sometimes late for school. Tina often says to him, "Good habits __9__ our friends. You should __10__ your room clean every day." Now Bobby is changing. He puts his things in order every evening. （ ）1 A. have B. has C. is （ ）2 A. get B. gets C. getting （ ）3 A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying （ ）4 A. listen B. listens C. listening （ ）5 A. take B. taking C. takes （ ）6 A. help B. helps C. helping （ ）7 A. leave B. leaves C. leaving （ ）8 A. go B. goes C. going （ ）9 A. are B. is C. am （ ）10 A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 参考答案与解析 一、用 be 动词（am / is / are）的适当形式填空 1. are 2. is 3. Is; is 4. is 5. are 6. am 7. is; is 8. are 9. Is; isn’t（milk 为不可数名词） 10. are 11. is 12. are; is 13. is（everyone 作主语按单数处理） 14. Are; are（you and your sister 为复数） 15. is（动名词短语作主语按单数处理） 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. keeps 2. listens 3. does 4. goes 5. has 6. puts 7. watches 8. washes 9. studies 10. flies 11. reads 12. takes 13. gets 14. shows 15. carries 16. swims 17. misses 18. fixes 19. waters 20. tidies 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. does 2. listens 3. puts 4. has 5. goes 6. keeps 7. watches 8. do（Wang Bing and Mike 为复数主语，用原形） 9. takes 10. doesn’t read 11. like（both 表复数，用原形） 12. shows 13. washes 14. run（the children 为复数） 15. doesn’t go 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：every day 为一般现在时标志，主语 Yang Ling 是三单，do 的三单是 does。 2. B 解析：never 表习惯，主语 Bobby 是三单，keep 加-s。 3. B 解析：主语 Wang Bing 为三单，一般疑问句用 Does 开头且动词还原，回答用 does。 4. B 解析：have 的三单是 has，属不规则变化。 5. C 解析：my parents 为复数，be 动词用 are。 6. B 解析：always 表习惯，主语 Mike 为三单，take 加-s。 7. C 解析：主语是 you，助动词用 Do。 8. C 解析：doesn’t 后必须接动词原形 read。 9. B 解析：wash 以 -sh 结尾，三单加-es 变 washes。 10. B 解析：a lot of rules 为复数，there be 句型用 are。 11. A 解析：Reading in bed 为动名词短语作主语，按单数用 is。 12. B 解析：Liu Tao and his friends 为复数主语，动词用原形 do。 13. A 解析：your sister 为三单，疑问句用 Does，否定回答用 doesn’t。 14. C 解析：everyone 作主语按单数处理，用 has。 15. A 解析：your father 为三单，疑问句用 does；答句用三单 gets。 五、句型转换 1. doesn’t do（第一处 does 为实义动词，否定需借助 doesn’t，其后接原形 do） 2. Does; keep; Yes; does 3. doesn’t have 4. Does; go; No; doesn’t 5. What does; do（划线部分为“听老师讲课”这一行为，用 What ... do 提问） 6. When does; put（划线部分为时间 every evening） 7. Does; read 8. doesn’t watch 9. does; do（划线部分为地点，疑问词 Where 已给出） 10. Is; No; isn’t（本句谓语为 be 动词，疑问与否定都用 is） 六、单句改错 1. do → does（主语 Yang Ling 为三单） 2. keep → keeps（主语 Bobby 为三单） 3. have → has（三单主语用 has） 4. don’t → doesn’t（主语 she 为三单） 5. Do → Does（主语 your sister 为三单） 6. thing → things（put one’s school things in order 中 things 用复数） 7. go → goes（often 表习惯，主语 Su Hai 为三单） 8. wash → washes（主语 My mother 为三单，以 -sh 结尾加-es） 9. is → are（a lot of books 为复数） 10. watch → watches（主语 Liu Tao 为三单） 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. does chores 2. puts; in order 3. keeps; tidy 4. listens; carefully 5. has 6. does exercise 7. Does; get; does 8. doesn’t watch 9. are; friends 10. shows; pictures 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 解析：短文通篇用一般现在时描述日常习惯。1 has（主语 She 为三单）；2 gets（every morning 提示习惯，主语 she）；3 tidies（辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加-es）；4 listens（listen to teachers carefully，三单）；5 takes（take notes，三单）；6 helps（and then 之后主语仍是 she，用三单）；7 leaves（leave ... messy，主语 He 为三单）；8 goes（go to bed late，以 -o 结尾加-es）；9 are（Good habits 为复数）；10 keep（should 后接动词原形）。 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $