Unit 2 My friends 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit 2 My friends 语法专项训练

人教PEP版四年级上册英语（新教材）　知识点讲义&练习

班级：__________　姓名：__________　得分：__________

（一）have / has：描述朋友的外貌与拥有

一、核心用法

1．have / has 意为"有"，用来表示拥有或描述朋友的外貌特征。主语是 I、you 或复数（we, they, my friends 等）时用 have；主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it 或单个人名）时用 has。

2．描述外貌常用句型：He / She + has + 形容词 + 名词. 如：She has long hair and big eyes.（她有长头发和大眼睛。）

3．hair（头发）是不可数名词，前面可以加 long / short 修饰，但不能加 -s，也不能说 a hair。

4．小提示：has 后面的名词前不再加 have；has 与 have 的选择只看主语，与后面的名词无关。

二、句式框架

✔ 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 名词 (+其他).

She has long hair. 她有长头发。

◎ 疑问与回答：—Is he / she + 形容词? —Yes, he / she is. / No, he / she isn't.

—Is she quiet? 她文静吗？—No, she isn't. She is funny. 不，她不是。她很有趣。

三、例句对译

I have a new friend. 我有一个新朋友。

He's tall and strong. He has short hair. 他又高又壮。他留短发。

My best friend is Amy. She has long hair and big eyes. 我最好的朋友是埃米。她有长头发和大眼睛。

趁热打铁

一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1．My friend ________ (have) short hair.

2．I ________ (have) a new friend. Her name is Amy.

3．She ________ (have) long hair and big eyes.

4．We ________ (have) four good friends in our class.

5．He ________ (have) a nice schoolbag. It's blue.

二、单项选择。

(      )1．She is ________ and thin.

A. short　                                     　B. long　                          　C. strong

(      )2．She has ________ hair.

A. long　                                      　B. tall　　                            C. big

(      )3．Mike likes basketball. He is ________.

A. tall and strong　　                      B. short and thin　　           C. long hair

(      )4．—Is he quiet? —________ He is funny.

A. Yes, he is.　                            　B. No, he isn't.　　               C. No, she isn't.

(      )5．She has long hair and big ________.

A. eyes　　                                      B. eye　　                            C. hairs

三、连词成句，注意大小写与标点。

1. I, a, friend, have, new (.)

________________________________________

2. has, my, brother, short, hair (.)

________________________________________

3. big, she, eyes, has (.)

________________________________________

4. do, have, what, you (?)

________________________________________

四、【生活小故事・我的新同桌】读对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。

A. He is tall and strong.

B. He has short hair and big eyes.

C. Yes, we do.

D. No, we don't.

E. His name is Mike.

Mum: You look happy today, dear.

Chen Jie: Mum, I have a new friend. He is my deskmate.

Mum: Great! Is he tall?

Chen Jie: 1.________ He often plays basketball after class.

Mum: Tell me more about him.

Chen Jie: 2.________ He is a good boy.

Mum: Do you often play together?

Chen Jie: 3.________ We often play games and read books after class.

 

（二）形容词性物主代词 his / her 与询问朋友

一、核心句型

1．询问朋友的名字：What's your friend's name?（你朋友叫什么名字？）回答：His / Her name is... 如：—What's your friend's name? —His name is Zhang Peng.