Unit 2 My friends 单词句子语法重点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“我的朋友”主题，通过词-句-篇三级训练体系，系统强化描述外貌的词汇、语法及语用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式转换|10题|考查反义词、物主代词、单复数等词形变化|从词汇基础入手，夯实描述外貌的核心词形转换能力| |英汉互译|10题|包含“大鼻子”“戴眼镜”等外貌描述短语互译|强化中英词汇对应，构建主题词汇网络| |语法填空|10题|动词三单、be动词等语法应用|衔接词法与句法，训练语法规则在具体语境中的运用| |句型转换|10题|一般疑问句、否定句、对划线部分提问等|提升句子层面的语言组织与转换能力，培养思维灵活性| |语篇应用|30题（短文10+判断10+阅读5+对话5）|语篇补全、句意判断、阅读理解及对话构建|从单句到语篇，综合运用主题词汇与语法，发展语言综合运用能力和跨文化沟通意识|

人教PEP版四年级上册 Unit 2 My friends 单词句子语法重点专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、按要求写出下列单词的对应形式。（10分） 1. tall（反义词）__________ 2. he（形容词性物主代词）__________ 3. I（形容词性物主代词）__________ 4. have（第三人称单数）__________ 5. friend（复数）__________ 6. thin（反义词）__________ 7. she（形容词性物主代词）__________ 8. do（第三人称单数）__________ 9. eye（复数）__________ 10. short（反义词）__________ 二、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 大鼻子 __________ 2. long hair __________ 3. 戴眼镜 __________ 4. big eyes __________ 5. 最好的朋友 __________ 6. help each other __________ 7. 又高又壮 __________ 8. play football __________ 9. 棕色头发 __________ 10. a small mouth __________ 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 1. Mike and Tom ______ (be) good friends. 2. His sister ______ (have) long curly hair. 3. I often ______ (help) my mother at home. 4. Lucy ______ (like) singing and dancing. 5. They ______ (share) their toys together. 6. My father ______ (wear) a pair of glasses. 7. We ______ (be) in the same class. 8. She ______ (study) very hard every day. 9. He ______ (play) basketball after school. 10. You ______ (have) a nice family. 四、根据中文提示补全句子。（10分） 1. Lucy ______ (有) two big blue eyes. 2. My teacher ______ (戴) a pair of glasses. 3. They often ______ ______ (互相帮助) with homework. 4. This is my ______ ______ (最好的朋友), Tom. 5. She ______ ______ (看起来像) her mother. 6. We are ______ ______ ______ (在同一个班级). 7. He ______ ______ (又矮又瘦). 8. I have ______ ______ (长卷发). 9. They often ______ ______ (一起玩) after school. 10. She is very ______ (友好的) to everyone. 五、单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. This is my friend. ______ name is Alice. A. His B. Her C. She ( ) 2. My brother ______ a new bike. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 3. —______ does your friend look like? —She is tall and thin. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 4. We often ______ books in the library. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 5. She is ______ girl in our class. A. quiet B. a quiet C. quiet a ( ) 6. —Is your sister tall? —No, . A. she isn't B. she doesn't C. she is ( ) 7. They ______ good friends and they ______ each other. A. are; help B. is; helps C. are; helps ( ) 8. My father has ______ hair. A. short black B. black short C. short a ( ) 9. He always ______ me with my maths. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 10. This is my pen. ______ is over there. A. You B. Your C. Yours ( ) 11. The girl ______ big eyes is my cousin. A. has B. have C. with ( ) 12. We are in ______ class. A. same B. the same C. a same ( ) 13. —Does she like sports? —. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she doesn't ( ) 14. Let ______ help you. A. I B. my C. me ( ) 15. I have a friend. ______ name is Mike. A. He B. His C. Him 六、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. She has short hair.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. He is tall and strong.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 3. This is my friend.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 4. I have a new schoolbag.（用she改写句子） ________________________________________ 5. They often play together after school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 6. My brother wears glasses.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 7. The girl is quiet.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 8. He has big eyes.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 9. Her name is Lucy.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 10. We are good friends.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 七、用合适的词补全短文。（10分） Hello! I'm Amy. I have a new friend. She (1)______ from Canada. Her name is Jenny. She (2)______ long blond hair and blue eyes. She is tall and thin. We are in the same class. She always shares her lunch (3)______ me. I often help her (4)______ Chinese. She helps me (5)______ English. We are good friends. 八、判断下列句子与中文意思是否相符，相符写T，不符写F。（10分） ( ) 1. She has big eyes. 她有一双大眼睛。 ( ) 2. He wears a pair of glasses. 他穿着一双鞋子。 ( ) 3. They are in the same class. 他们在同一个班级。 ( ) 4. We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。 ( ) 5. She is tall and thin. 她又矮又瘦。 ( ) 6. My best friend is from Beijing. 我最好的朋友来自北京。 ( ) 7. He has short curly hair. 他有一头短直发。 ( ) 8. They play together after school. 他们放学后一起玩。 ( ) 9. She is very friendly to everyone. 她对每个人都很友好。 ( ) 10. I like reading storybooks. 我喜欢读故事书。 九、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分） I have a friend. Her name is Wang Li. She is from Chengdu. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She has long black hair and a round face. She wears a pair of glasses. She is very kind and polite. She often says "hello" to teachers and classmates. Her hobby is reading. She has many storybooks. She often shares her books with me. We often read together in the library after school. I like her very much. ( ) 1. Wang Li is from Chongqing. ( ) 2. Wang Li is tall and thin. ( ) 3. Wang Li has short black hair. ( ) 4. Wang Li often shares her books with me. ( ) 5. Wang Li and I often read together in the library. 十、根据提示补全对话。（5分） A: Hello! (1)____________ (你的朋友是谁)? B: My friend is Wang Fang. A: (2)____________ (她来自哪里)? B: She is from Shanghai. A: (3)____________ (她长什么样)? B: She is tall and thin. She has long hair. A: (4)____________ (她友好吗)? B: Yes, she is very friendly. A: (5)____________ (你们一起做什么)? B: We often read books together. 参考答案： 一、1. short 2. his 3. my 4. has 5. friends 6. fat 7. her 8. does 9. eyes 10. tall/long 二、1. big nose 2. 长头发 3. wear glasses 4. 大眼睛 5. best friend 6. 互相帮助 7. tall and strong 8. 踢足球 9. brown hair 10. 一张小嘴巴 三、1. are 2. has 3. help 4. likes 5. share 6. wears 7. are 8. studies 9. plays 10. have 四、1. has 2. wears 3. help, each, other 4. best, friend 5. looks, like 6. in, the, same, class 7. is, short, and, thin 8. long, curly, hair 9. play, together 10. friendly 五、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 六、1. Does she have short hair? 2. What is he like? 3. These are my friends. 4. She has a new schoolbag. 5. They don't often play together after school. 6. Does your brother wear glasses? 7. What is the girl like? 8. He doesn't have big eyes. 9. What is her name? 10. Are you good friends? 七、1. is 2. has 3. with 4. with 5. with 八、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 九、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 十、1. Who is your friend? 2. Where is she from? 3. What does she look like? 4. Is she friendly? 5. What do you do together? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $