第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版五四制)

2026-09-11
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**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇、语法及句型,通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|词形转换(名/形/副/动等)|从单词形态变化切入,强化语法规则应用| |填空题|30题|汉译英单词拼写|聚焦核心词汇拼写,巩固语义与拼写关联| |完成句子|20题|汉译英句子补全|整合词汇与句型结构,提升语言综合表达能力|

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考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版五四制) 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.The police play an important role in our ________ (social). 【答案】society 【详解】句意:警察在我们的社会中扮演着重要的角色。括号中给出形容词social“社会的”,空格前为our,此处需要填入名词形式。society“社会”是social的名词形式,故填society。 2.I am more ________ (familiar) with this apartment block than the new one. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意:我对这个公寓楼比新的那个更熟悉。familiar“熟悉的”,形容词,根据空格前的“more”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,表示“更熟悉的”,familiar的比较级为more familiar。 3.All the ________ (equipment) in the gym is checked every week. 【答案】equipment 【详解】句意:健身房里的所有设备每周都会被检查。空处需填名词作主语,提示词“equipment”,意为“设备”,是不可数名词,无单复数变化,因此空处直接填原形。 4.The ________ (live) people will go on with the work of the dead. 【答案】living 【详解】句意:活着的人将继续继续从事逝者的工作。根据“The…people”可知,此处应用live的形容词形式living表示“活着的”,作定语修饰名词people。故填living。 5.I will have my bike ________ (fix) this afternoon. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意:今天下午我要请人修理我的自行车。have sth. done表示“让某事被(别人)做”,句中“bike”和“fix”之间是被动关系,也就是自行车“被修理”,因此fix需变为过去分词形式fixed。 6.Emma couldn’t control her ________ (emotion) and shouted at her parents. 【答案】emotions 【详解】句意:艾玛控制不住自己的情绪,冲着她的父母大喊大叫。control one’s emotions是固定搭配,意为“控制住情绪”。因为情绪通常是多样的(如愤怒、委屈等),用复数更符合语境。 7.The little girl felt ________ (worry) when she couldn’t find her mother. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意:小女孩找不到妈妈时感到很担心。本句主语是人(The little girl),felt是系动词feel的过去式,后面需要形容词作表语,用来描述人的感受。worry作动词/名词,意为“担心;忧虑” ;worried形容词,修饰人,意为“感到担忧的”。故填worried。 8.Rules help us ________ well and stay safe. (behavior) 【答案】behave 【详解】句意:规则能帮助我们规范行为、保证安全。behavior“行为,举止”,名词,由“help sb. do sth.”可知,空处需使用动词behave。 9.We need to ________ (organise) a school trip next month. 【答案】organise 【详解】句意:我们下个月需要组织一次学校旅行。固定搭配need to do sth.,to后接动词原形organise,意为“组织”。 10.If something is pasteurized, it ________ (go) through a process of heating. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:如果某物经过巴氏杀菌处理,它会经过加热过程。根据句意可知描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词用goes。 11.My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ (stress) situations and to think before acting. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意:我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静,以及在行动之前要思考。空处应用形容词修饰名词situations, stress的形容词形式是stressful,意思是“紧张的,有压力的”,符合语境。 12.He wants to work in a charity to help ________(poverty) people. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意:他想在一家慈善机构工作,帮助穷人。people是名词,前面用形容词修饰。poverty是名词,意为“贫穷”,形容词形式是poor,意为“贫穷的”。 13.It __________ (get) darker and darker outside. We’d better go home now. 【答案】is getting 【详解】句意:外面天色正变得越来越暗,我们最好现在就回家。根据后一句“We'd better go home now.”可知,此处描述的是当下外界天色正逐渐变暗的正在进行的动作,需要使用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。句子主语It指代天气,属于第三人称单数,对应的be动词选用is,动词get的现在分词形式为getting,所以填入is getting。 14.The great works are full of ________ (imagine) and always surprise the audience. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意:这些伟大的作品充满想象力,总是让观众感到惊喜。“full of”后接名词,“imagine”的名词形式是“imagination”(想象力),为不可数名词。应填imagination。 15.It’s important for ________ (teenage) to get enough sleep, because it helps them stay focused in class. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意:对青少年来说,获得充足的睡眠很重要,因为这有助于他们在课堂上保持专注。句中“for”后需接表示人的名词复数,“teenage”对应的名词形式是“teenager”,其复数为“teenagers”。故填teenagers。 16.The difficult homework ________ (trouble) him all day yesterday. 【答案】troubled 【详解】句意:这份困难的作业昨天一整天都让他很困扰。trouble“使困扰”,为动词,根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,所以trouble要改为其过去时troubled。故填troubled。 17.He is good at ________ (organise) different activities in our class. 【答案】organising 【详解】句意:他擅长在我们班组织不同的活动。organise“组织”,是动词。固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,因此用动名词形式organising。 18.Lots of teenagers ________ (suffer) from exam stress every term. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意:许多青少年每学期都承受着考试压力。根据“every term”提示,描述经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。主语Lots of teenagers为复数,谓语动词用原形。suffer的动词原形是suffer。 19.How ________ (fool) you are! You always believe Ben. He always tells lies! 【答案】foolish 【详解】句意:你多愚蠢啊!你总是相信本。他老是说谎!此处需填形容词作表语,修饰主语“you”。“fool”为名词,需改为形容词“foolish”。故填foolish。 20.Don’t miss the chance to talk to someone new, even if you’re _________ (nervous). 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意:即使你感到紧张,也不要错过和新朋友交谈的机会。空前是系动词are,填一个形容词作表语。故填nervous。 21.Too much academic ______ (pressure) can affect students’ physical and mental health. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意:过多的学业压力会影响学生的身心健康。根据“Too much academic…”可知,too much修饰不可数名词。pressure意为“压力”,是不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填pressure。 22.We need to know his family ________ (background) before the interview. 【答案】background 【详解】句意:面试之前我们需要了解他的家庭背景。括号内单词background意为“背景”,family background是固定搭配,表示“家庭背景”,此处作know的宾语,background为不可数名词,无需变形。 23.If Tom forgets his pencil case in the exam, I ________ (lend) him my extra pen. 【答案】will lend 【详解】句意:如果汤姆考试时忘了文具盒,我会把多余的笔借给他。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;从句谓语forgets为一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”,此处应填will lend。 24.It’s important for students to be ________ (polite) to teachers. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意:对学生而言,对老师有礼貌是很重要的。 It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。空格前为be动词be,be动词后面必须搭配形容词作表语;括号给出单词polite本身就是形容词,故填polite。 25.The music scene in Liverpool is second to ________ (none). 【答案】none 【详解】句意:利物浦的音乐场景首屈一指。be second to none“首屈一指、无与伦比”。 26.After graduation(毕业), Alan would like to live ________ (independent). 【答案】independently 【详解】句意:毕业后,Alan想要独居。空处修饰动词live,应填副词independently。故填independently。 27.Don’t judge a person by his ________ (ugly) look. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意:不要以貌取人。ugly“丑陋的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词look。 28.That girl is feeling a lot of _________ because of the final exam. (pressure) 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意:那个女孩因为期末考试感到很大的压力。句中“a lot of”后接名词,括号内的“pressure”本身为不可数名词,可直接使用原形。 29.The music ________ (sound) beautiful. I love it. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意:这音乐听起来很美。我很喜欢它。sound作感官连系动词,主语The music是第三人称单数,故填sounds。 30.The interior design can ________ (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver. 【答案】create 【详解】句意:内饰设计可以为驾驶员创造舒适的感觉。由“can…”可知,此处应用动词原形,create是其动词形式。故填create。 31.My cousin Andrew often ________ (fix) things at home. He repaired our broken fan just yesterday. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意:我的堂兄安德鲁经常在家里修理东西。他昨天刚修好了我们坏掉的风扇。fix“修理”,动词;根据“often”和“He repaired...yesterday”可知,句子描述经常性行为,应用一般现在时。主语“My cousin Andrew”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式fixes。故填fixes。 32.Before the new year, huge ________ (army) of people do shopping in the supermarket every year. 【答案】armies 【详解】句意:每年新年前,大批的人都会去超市购物。armies of意为“大批的;成群的”,用来修饰可数名词复数,表示数量众多,此处修饰people。 33.Everyone should learn ________ (appreciate) Chinese beauty. 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】句意:每个人都应该学会欣赏中国的美。appreciate“欣赏”,为动词。learn后常接不定式作宾语,表示“学习做某事”,故填to appreciate。 34.________ (chemistry) is my favourite subject at school. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意:化学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。句子缺少主语,名词chemistry表示 “化学”,首字母需大写,无需变形。 35.There is much useful________ (inform) on this app. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:这个应用程序上有很多有用的信息。空格前much修饰不可数名词,形容词useful后面需要填入名词形式。动词inform的名词形式是information,且information是不可数名词,符合much的用法要求。故填information。 36.She ________ (practice) the 400-meter race since she was 13 and has broken three school records. 【答案】has practiced 【详解】句意:她从13岁起就练习400米赛跑,已经打破了三项学校纪录。 since she was 13(自从她13岁)是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;主语 She为第三人称单数,助动词用has,practice的过去分词是practiced。 37.My family plans to have a big dinner on ______ Eve. (Christmas) 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意:我的家人计划在圣诞节前夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。Christmas Eve“圣诞节前夕”,空处用名词作定语。故填Christmas。 38.The ________ (parcel) was lost on the way to my home. 【答案】parcel 【详解】句意:这个包裹在寄往我家里的路上丢了。分析句子结构可知,空格处在定冠词“The”之后作主语,且其后的被动语态谓语动词中助动词“was”为单数第三人称形式,提示主语需用可数名词单数形式;“parcel”本身即为可数名词单数形式,意为“包裹”。 39.The ________ (architecture) of ancient buildings has great educational value for teenagers. 【答案】architecture 【详解】句意:古代建筑的建筑风格对青少年有很大的教育价值。空处需填名词作主语,提示词“architecture”本身为名词,意为“建筑、建筑风格”,符合语境。 40.Could you give me some ________ (advice) to make resolutions? 【答案】 advice 【详解】句意:你能给我一些制定决议的建议吗?some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,advice“建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 41.The uses of satellites are only limited by our ________ (imagine). 【答案】 imagination 【详解】句意:卫星的用途只受我们想象力的限制。our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词, imagine的名词形式是imagination。 42.I believe the taste of snacks we care about ________ (require) strict checks now. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意:我相信我们关心的零食口味现在需要严格检查。时间状语now表示“现在”,句子用一般现在时。believe后面是宾语从句,其主语核心词the taste为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填requires。 43.Many ________ (journal) came to interview the famous scientist. 【答案】journalists 【详解】句意:许多记者来采访这位著名的科学家。journal“日志”,名词;此处需填表示人的名词journalist“记者”,由Many可知用复数形式journalists。 44.Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________ (choice). 【答案】 chooses choice 【详解】句意:珍妮选择成为一名飞行员,她为了自己的选择而努力学习。choice“选择”,名词,第一个空,根据“Jenny...to be a pilot”可知,此处是动词作谓语,choose“选择”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式;第二个空,根据“her”可知,此处用名词作宾语,且为单数形式,特指她的这个选择。故填chooses;choice。 45.—Would you like ________ (help) me with my English? —Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意:——你愿意帮助我学英语吗?——是的,我愿意。根据提示可知,此句为一般疑问句,考查短语”would like to do sth.“意为“想要做某事”,应填help的不定式形式to help。故填to help。 46.Teenagers often care about what their ________ (peer) think. 【答案】peers 【详解】句意:青少年常常在乎他们同龄人的看法。peer是可数名词,意思是“同龄人”,“their”表明这里指青少年们的多个同龄人,所以用复数形式peers。 47.Young school children in Brazil use “tia” or “tio” before the teacher’s first name ___________ (show) respect. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意:巴西的低龄学童会在老师的名字前使用“tia”或“tio”来表达尊敬。空格处在句中作目的状语,用来体现使用称谓的目的,需用动词不定式结构,故填to show。 48.We can use smart ________ (camera) to record happy family moments easily. 【答案】cameras 【详解】句意:我们可以使用智能摄像头轻松记录幸福的家庭时刻。句中“smart”为形容词,修饰名词。“camera”为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式在结尾加s,故填cameras。 49.The soup ________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to try it. 【答案】smelled/smelt 【详解】句意:这汤闻起来太香了,所有人都想尝一尝。从句谓语动词wanted是过去式,所以句子是一般过去时,时态前后需保持一致,空处作主句的谓语,用过去式。smell意为“闻起来”,为感官系动词,其过去式为smelled/smelt。 50.After the long run, he took off his _______ (sweat) T-shirt. 【答案】sweaty 【详解】句意:长跑之后,他脱下了满是汗水的T恤。根据“After the long run”以及名词“T-shirt”可知,长跑后T恤应该是沾满汗水的,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词。sweat是动词或名词,其形容词形式为sweaty,意为“满是汗的”,符合语境。故填sweaty。 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.The headmaster ________ (颁发) excellent students with certificates every Monday morning. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意:校长每周一早上给优秀学生颁发证书。时间状语every Monday morning表示时态为一般现在时;主语The headmaster是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,结合汉语提示“颁发”,固定搭配present sb. with sth.表示“颁发给某人某物”,应该用presents。 52.Athletes have to ________ (拼搏) against pressure and challenges. 【答案】struggle 【详解】句意:运动员们不得不与压力和挑战进行拼搏。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,且位于情态动词短语“have to”之后,需用动词原形形式;根据中文提示“拼搏”及空后的介词“against”可知,其对应的英文动词为struggle。 53.One missed deadline will ________ (搞砸) your whole daily schedule. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意:一次错过截止日期,就会搞砸你全部的每日日程。句中will后接动词原形,结合汉语提示“搞砸”和宾语“your whole daily schedule”,原形blow满足语法、词义双重要求。 54.Although the hat is _______ (难看的), it keeps my head warm in winter. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意:尽管这顶帽子很难看,但冬天它能帮我的头保暖。 系动词is后接形容词作表语,“难看的”对应的英文形容词是ugly。 55.She had to ________ (斗争) with her fears before she could give a speech in public. 【答案】struggle 【详解】句意:在公开演讲之前,她不得不与恐惧作斗争。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填struggle“斗争”,情态动词have to后面加动词原形。故填struggle。 56.Never _________ (取笑) someone just because he is different. 【答案】make fun of 【详解】句意:永远不要仅仅因为别人与众不同就取笑他人。常用英文固定短语,make fun of“取笑”;本句是“Never”开头的否定祈使句,祈使句要求谓语用动词原形,因此短语不需要变化形式,故填make fun of。 57.Many ________ (青少年的) students like to share their daily lives on social media. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意:许多青少年学生喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的日常生活。根据“students”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词。teenage意为“青少年的”,是形容词,teenage students意为“青少年学生”。故填teenage。 58.The ________ (丑陋的) frog turned into a handsome prince. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意:这只丑陋的青蛙变成了一位英俊的王子。括号中文“丑陋的”对应英文为ugly,在句子中作定语,修饰名词“frog”。故填ugly。 59.The journalist conducted an ________ (采访) with the local mayor. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意:记者对当地市长进行了一次采访。空白处需要填入一个名词,用于表示“采访”这一行为或活动。根据汉语提示,“采访”对应的英文单词是“interview”。在这里,“conducted an interview with”是一个固定短语,表示“对……进行采访”。故填interview。 60.The ________ (压力) from exams makes many students feel anxious and nervous. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意:来自考试的压力使许多学生感到焦虑和紧张。根据汉语提示“压力”,应填名词pressure。此处指抽象概念的压力,为不可数名词,且谓语动词用单数makes,故填pressure。 61.Among those interviewees, that young lady’s ________ (个人的) experience impressed me most. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意:在那些面试者中,那位年轻女士的个人经历给我留下了最深刻的印象。此处修饰名词experience用形容词personal“个人的”,作定语。故填personal。 62.Too much school ________ (压力) stops teenagers from getting organised well. 【答案】stress/pressure 【详解】句意:过重的学业压力让青少年无法妥善整理规划自己的事务。根据汉语提示,“压力”对应stress/pressure,二者都属于不可数名词,和school组成名词短语在句中作主语,与谓语动词stops构成主谓一致,均符合语法与语义要求。 63.Special ________ (设备) is needed to clean ancient paintings. 【答案】equipment 【详解】句意:需要特殊设备来清洁古画。equipment意为“设备”,是不可数名词,在此处作主语。 64.The ugly ________ (小鸭子) finally turned into a swan. 【答案】duckling 【详解】句意:这只丑小鸭最终变成了一只天鹅。根据汉语提示可知,duckling“小鸭子”,可数名词,此处特指这一只小鸭子,用单数形式。故填duckling。 65.The ________ (牙医) reminded me to protect my teeth well. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意:这位牙医提醒我要好好保护牙齿。“牙医”对应的英文单词是dentist,句中定冠词The后接名词作主语,dentist作为名词意为“牙医”。 66.The ________ (湿气) on walls harms the wooden furniture. 【答案】damp 【详解】句意:墙壁上的湿气损坏了木质家具。空格前有定冠词“The”,空格后为介词短语“on walls”,此处应填入一个名词作主语。“湿气”对应英文damp,故填damp。 67.The school ________ (顾问) talks with upset teens every week. 【答案】counsellor 【详解】句意:学校顾问每周都会和情绪低落的青少年交谈。根据中文提示可知,“顾问”的英文是counsellor;句中作主语,结合谓语动词talks可知主语为第三人称单数,因此用单数形式counsellor。 68.The course ________ (证书) is useful for architecture majors. 【答案】certification 【详解】句意:该课程证书对建筑学专业的学生很有用。certification是名词,意为“证书;资质证明;结业认证”,符合题意。结合“is”可知,用其单数形式。故填certification。 69.You’d better ________ (咨询) a specialist about your worry. 【答案】consult 【详解】句意:你最好向一位专家咨询一下你的烦恼。根据题干以及中文提示“咨询”可知,此处使用动词consult;You’d better后接动词原形。故填consult。 70.The manager ______________ (不容许) the employees’ excuses for being late. 【答案】has none of 【详解】句意:经理不容许员工迟到的借口。空格在句中作谓语部分,应填入动词短语。根据汉语提示可知have none of表示“不容许”,为固定短语;主语the manager是第三人称单数,本句表述客观情况,使用一般现在时,因此用has。 71.Teenagers often care too much about their ________ (外表) and others’ opinions. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:青少年往往过度在意他们的外表和别人的看法。空格前形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,此处在句中作宾语,应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知appearance表示“外表”,为不可数名词,故填appearance。 72.The ________ (专业的) training helps him improve his working skills. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意:专业培训帮助他提高工作技能。空格后是名词training“培训”,因此空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰该名词。中文提示“专业的”对应英文形容词为professional,符合语境。故填professional。 73.Workers use professional tools to ________ (修理) the broken parts of old wooden buildings. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意:工人们使用专业工具来修理旧木建筑的破损部分。根据括号中文提示“修理”,use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,to后接动词原形,因此应填fix。 74.She will ____________ (参加面试) for the part-time job this Friday. 【答案】have an interview 【详解】句意:她将在本周五参加面试以获得这份兼职工作。“参加面试”对应英文“have an interview”,“will”后接动词原形,故填have an interview。 75.My sister’s dream is to become a ________ (律师) in the future. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意:我姐姐的梦想是将来成为一名律师。括号中给出中文“律师”,前面有不定冠词a,所以这里要填表示职业的可数名词单数形式。名词lawyer“律师”符合语境。 76.We all need a good rest after a long ________ (时期) of hard work. 【答案】period 【详解】句意:在长时间的辛苦工作之后,我们都需要好好休息。结合不定冠词a和形容词long,此处需用单数名词。period表示“时期,一段时间”,a long period of意为“一段长时间的”。 77.We plan to ________ (组织) a street vox pop this weekend. 【答案】organise 【详解】句意:我们计划这个周末组织一次街头随机采访。固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,to后面接动词原形。organise动词,意为“组织”。 78.He wants to study ________ (化学) when he enters senior high school. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意:他上高中时想要学习化学。此处是名词作宾语;中文“化学”提示单词是chemistry。 79.All the audience ________ (凝视) the dancer on the stage yesterday. 【答案】fixed their eyes on 【详解】句意:所有观众都凝视着舞台上的舞者。根据汉语提示,fix one’s eyes on“凝视”,表示专注地看着。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,fix的过去式为fixed;All the audience强调个体时视作复数,one’s需用their代替。 80.The ________ (内部的) design of the museum is really amazing. 【答案】interior 【详解】句意:这座博物馆的内部设计真的令人惊叹。修饰名词design,需要形容词作定语。interior意为“内部的”,侧重建筑物空间内部。固定搭配:interior design表示内部/室内设计,故填interior。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.在公园散步了很久之后,她感到放松,忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she ________ ________ and forgot all her worries. 【答案】 felt relaxed 【详解】原句关键词为“感到放松”。“感到放松”对应的英文表达是feel relaxed;根据后半部分的动词forgot可知,该句为一般过去时,动词feel的过去式为felt。 82.起初几次登台时,我声音发颤、手心冒汗,十分紧张。 The first few times I performed on stage, my voice shook and hands sweated—I felt ________ ________. 【答案】 really/very/quite nervous 【详解】原句中“十分紧张”是关键词,表示“十分紧张”的结构是really/very/quite nervous,“十分”对应程度副词really/very/quite,“紧张”对应形容词nervous,句中felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,really/very/quite修饰nervous表示程度。故填really/very/quite;nervous。 83.我似乎承受着课业带来的压力,一直觉得疲惫不堪。 I seem to ________ ________ stress from schoolwork. I feel tired all the time. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】原句中“承受”是关键词,表示“承受”用固定短语suffer from,根据固定短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知,动词suffer用原形。 84.写成长故事时,我们要用时间词组把发生的事件按顺序排布。 When writing a story, we use ________ expressions to put events in the right ________. 【答案】 time order 【详解】原句中“时间、顺序”是关键词,表示“时间”的名词是time,time expressions表示“时间词组”;表示“顺序”的名词是order,构成固定短语in the right order“按顺序”。 85.你可以提前为这次咨询预约做些安排。 You may ________ ________ ahead of time for the counselling appointment. 【答案】 make arrangements 【详解】原句中“安排”是关键词,固定短语make arrangements表示“安排”;情态动词may后使用动词原形。因此应填make;arrangements。 86.根据本课所学,完成句子。 这次演讲经历是我青春期里一个很关键的成长时刻。 This speech experience is an important growing-up ________ during my ________ life. 【答案】 moment teenage 【详解】原句中“时刻”、“青春期”是关键词,表示“时刻”的短语是moment,an后面接单数名词;表示“青春期”的是teenage,修饰名词life。应填moment;teenage。 87.写作时我们要变换句式,交替使用简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。 We need to ________ sentence types in writing, alternately using simple, compound, complex and ________ sentences. 【答案】 vary compound-complex 【详解】原文中“变换”和“并列复合”是关键词。第一空:在英语写作建议中,常用vary sentence types/structures 来表示“变换句式”,need to后接动词原形,故填vary。第二空:空后是名词sentences,空处应是形容词compound-complex“并列复合的”,固定表达。 88.当我了解南仁东的事迹后,我下定决心投身科研事业。 ________ I learned about Nan Rendong’s story, I decided to ________ ________ to scientific research. 【答案】 When/After devote/commit myself 【详解】原句中“当……后”与“投身”是翻译的关键。“当……之后”是时间逻辑关键词,引导时间状语从句,用When/After均可,时态匹配主句一般过去时,符合句子先后动作逻辑,位于句首,首字母需大写。“投身于”对应固定短语devote oneself to sth./commit oneself to sth.,decide to do sth.后接动词原形,主语为I,反身代词用myself,to为介词,后接名词短语scientific research,符合语境。故填When/After;devote/commit;myself。 89.许多青少年遭受皮肤问题的困扰,这让他们觉得自己很丑。 Many teenagers __________ from skin problems, which make them feel __________. 【答案】 suffer ugly 【详解】原句中“遭受”是关键词,表示“遭受”的短语是suffer from。本句为一般现在时,主语“Many teenagers”是复数,动词用原形;“丑”对应的形容词是ugly,“feel”后接形容词作表语。故填suffer;ugly。 90.我想成为一名研究生物体的科学家。 I want to be a scientist ________ ________ living things. 【答案】 who studies 【详解】原句关键词“研究……的”,在句中作定语,使用定语从句;先行词“scientist”是单数,指人,因此第一空填入引导词who,第二空谓语动词“研究”对应study的第三人称单数形式studies。 91.从这段经历里,我懂得反复准备能够缓解内心的焦虑情绪。 From this experience, I learn that proper ________ can help reduce my inner ________. 【答案】 preparation nervousness 【详解】原句中“准备”和“焦虑情绪”是关键词,第一空处proper是形容词,意为“恰当的、充分的”,后面需要接名词,对应“准备”的含义,使用不可数名词preparation符合语境;第二空处inner是形容词,意为“内心的”,后面需要接名词,对应“焦虑情绪”的含义,使用名词nervousness来表达内心的紧张、焦虑状态。 92.随着时间推移,我在发言时变得不那么紧张,自信心慢慢增加。 As time went on, I became ________ nervous and gained more ________ as a speaker. 【答案】 less confidence 【详解】原句关键词为“不那么紧张”和“自信”,分别用less和confidence表示;第一空填less修饰nervous,表示“更少地紧张”,第二空填confidence作gained的宾语,表示“信心”。 93.我打算周三午休时段前往杨教授的办公室。 I plan to visit Professor Yang’s office during the ________ ________ on Wednesday. 【答案】 lunch break 【详解】原句中“午休时段”是关键词,对应名词短语lunch break。故填lunch;break。 94.我和其他人相处起来十分费劲。 I’m having a hard time ________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】 getting along with 【详解】原句中“相处”是关键词,表示“与……相处”的短语是get along with。固定搭配have a hard time (in) doing sth.(做某事很费劲),介词in可省略,动词需使用动名词形式。故填getting;along;with。 95.尽量不要因脸上的粉刺而感到烦心。 Try not to ________ ________ ________ your facial pimples. 【答案】 be bothered by 【详解】原句中“因……感到烦心”是关键词,固定搭配be bothered by表示“被……困扰、因……烦心”;固定句型try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”,to后需使用动词原形be。故填be;bothered;by。 96.在八年级的时候,英语老师要求我们练习课堂公开演讲。 In the 8th grade, our English teacher required us to ________ ________ ________ in front of the class. 【答案】 practise public speaking 【详解】原句关键词为“练习”和“公开演讲”,分别用practise和public speaking表示;固定搭配“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”,后接动词原形practise;“public speaking”为固定短语,表示“公开演讲”,作practise的宾语。 97.虽然成为科研工作者很难,但我会尽全力实现它。 It is hard to be a researcher, ________ I will ________ ________ ________ to make it happen. 【答案】 but try my best 【详解】原句中“虽然……但……”、“尽全力”是关键词,在英语中,although/though“虽然”不能与but“但是”同时出现在一个句子中,由于前半句It is hard...没有使用Although开头,因此后半句需用but来表示转折关系。英文中try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,will后接动词原形try,主语是I,形容词性物主代词用my。 98.当我看到同学们对我的演讲产生兴趣时,我的自信心进一步提升。 I built up more confidence ________ I saw my classmates become interested ________ my talk. 【答案】 when in 【详解】第一空“当……时”是关键词,表示“当……时”的英文单词为when,引导时间状语从句;第二空“对……产生兴趣”是关键词,表示“对……产生兴趣”的固定搭配为become interested in,后接感兴趣的对象my talk。 99.快递员的工作是收集包裹并把它们送到居民家中。 A delivery man’s job is to __________ __________ and deliver them to people’s homes. 【答案】 collect parcels 【详解】原句中的“收集,包裹”是关键词。“收集”对应动词collect;“包裹”对应名词parcels,此处用复数表泛指,to后接动词原形构成不定式,故①collect;②parcels。 100.我们常用礼貌用语提出请求、打听信息以及表达敬意。 We use polite words to ________ ________ ________, ask for information and ________ ________. 【答案】 make a request show respect 【详解】原句中“提出请求”对应的短语是make a request,“表达敬意”对应的短语是show respect。本句使用结构use sth. to do sth.“使用某物去做某事”,to后接动词原形,并列动词保持原形。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版五四制) 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.The police play an important role in our ________ (social). 2.I am more ________ (familiar) with this apartment block than the new one. 3.All the ________ (equipment) in the gym is checked every week. 4.The ________ (live) people will go on with the work of the dead. 5.I will have my bike ________ (fix) this afternoon. 6.Emma couldn’t control her ________ (emotion) and shouted at her parents. 7.The little girl felt ________ (worry) when she couldn’t find her mother. 8.Rules help us ________ well and stay safe. (behavior) 9.We need to ________ (organise) a school trip next month. 10.If something is pasteurized, it ________ (go) through a process of heating. 11.My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ (stress) situations and to think before acting. 12.He wants to work in a charity to help ________(poverty) people. 13.It __________ (get) darker and darker outside. We’d better go home now. 14.The great works are full of ________ (imagine) and always surprise the audience. 15.It’s important for ________ (teenage) to get enough sleep, because it helps them stay focused in class. 16.The difficult homework ________ (trouble) him all day yesterday. 17.He is good at ________ (organise) different activities in our class. 18.Lots of teenagers ________ (suffer) from exam stress every term. 19.How ________ (fool) you are! You always believe Ben. He always tells lies! 20.Don’t miss the chance to talk to someone new, even if you’re _________ (nervous). 21.Too much academic ______ (pressure) can affect students’ physical and mental health. 22.We need to know his family ________ (background) before the interview. 23.If Tom forgets his pencil case in the exam, I ________ (lend) him my extra pen. 24.It’s important for students to be ________ (polite) to teachers. 25.The music scene in Liverpool is second to ________ (none). 26.After graduation(毕业), Alan would like to live ________ (independent). 27.Don’t judge a person by his ________ (ugly) look. 28.That girl is feeling a lot of _________ because of the final exam. (pressure) 29.The music ________ (sound) beautiful. I love it. 30.The interior design can ________ (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver. 31.My cousin Andrew often ________ (fix) things at home. He repaired our broken fan just yesterday. 32.Before the new year, huge ________ (army) of people do shopping in the supermarket every year. 33.Everyone should learn ________ (appreciate) Chinese beauty. 34.________ (chemistry) is my favourite subject at school. 35.There is much useful________ (inform) on this app. 36.She ________ (practice) the 400-meter race since she was 13 and has broken three school records. 37.My family plans to have a big dinner on ______ Eve. (Christmas) 38.The ________ (parcel) was lost on the way to my home. 39.The ________ (architecture) of ancient buildings has great educational value for teenagers. 40.Could you give me some ________ (advice) to make resolutions? 41.The uses of satellites are only limited by our ________ (imagine). 42.I believe the taste of snacks we care about ________ (require) strict checks now. 43.Many ________ (journal) came to interview the famous scientist. 44.Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________ (choice). 45.—Would you like ________ (help) me with my English? —Yes, I’d like to. 46.Teenagers often care about what their ________ (peer) think. 47.Young school children in Brazil use “tia” or “tio” before the teacher’s first name ___________ (show) respect. 48.We can use smart ________ (camera) to record happy family moments easily. 49.The soup ________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to try it. 50.After the long run, he took off his _______ (sweat) T-shirt. 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.The headmaster ________ (颁发) excellent students with certificates every Monday morning. 52.Athletes have to ________ (拼搏) against pressure and challenges. 53.One missed deadline will ________ (搞砸) your whole daily schedule. 54.Although the hat is _______ (难看的), it keeps my head warm in winter. 55.She had to ________ (斗争) with her fears before she could give a speech in public. 56.Never _________ (取笑) someone just because he is different. 57.Many ________ (青少年的) students like to share their daily lives on social media. 58.The ________ (丑陋的) frog turned into a handsome prince. 59.The journalist conducted an ________ (采访) with the local mayor. 60.The ________ (压力) from exams makes many students feel anxious and nervous. 61.Among those interviewees, that young lady’s ________ (个人的) experience impressed me most. 62.Too much school ________ (压力) stops teenagers from getting organised well. 63.Special ________ (设备) is needed to clean ancient paintings. 64.The ugly ________ (小鸭子) finally turned into a swan. 65.The ________ (牙医) reminded me to protect my teeth well. 66.The ________ (湿气) on walls harms the wooden furniture. 67.The school ________ (顾问) talks with upset teens every week. 68.The course ________ (证书) is useful for architecture majors. 69.You’d better ________ (咨询) a specialist about your worry. 70.The manager ______________ (不容许) the employees’ excuses for being late. 71.Teenagers often care too much about their ________ (外表) and others’ opinions. 72.The ________ (专业的) training helps him improve his working skills. 73.Workers use professional tools to ________ (修理) the broken parts of old wooden buildings. 74.She will ____________ (参加面试) for the part-time job this Friday. 75.My sister’s dream is to become a ________ (律师) in the future. 76.We all need a good rest after a long ________ (时期) of hard work. 77.We plan to ________ (组织) a street vox pop this weekend. 78.He wants to study ________ (化学) when he enters senior high school. 79.All the audience ________ (凝视) the dancer on the stage yesterday. 80.The ________ (内部的) design of the museum is really amazing. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.在公园散步了很久之后,她感到放松,忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she ________ ________ and forgot all her worries. 82.起初几次登台时,我声音发颤、手心冒汗,十分紧张。 The first few times I performed on stage, my voice shook and hands sweated—I felt ________ ________. 83.我似乎承受着课业带来的压力,一直觉得疲惫不堪。 I seem to ________ ________ stress from schoolwork. I feel tired all the time. 84.写成长故事时,我们要用时间词组把发生的事件按顺序排布。 When writing a story, we use ________ expressions to put events in the right ________. 85.你可以提前为这次咨询预约做些安排。 You may ________ ________ ahead of time for the counselling appointment. 86.根据本课所学,完成句子。 这次演讲经历是我青春期里一个很关键的成长时刻。 This speech experience is an important growing-up ________ during my ________ life. 87.写作时我们要变换句式,交替使用简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。 We need to ________ sentence types in writing, alternately using simple, compound, complex and ________ sentences. 88.当我了解南仁东的事迹后,我下定决心投身科研事业。 ________ I learned about Nan Rendong’s story, I decided to ________ ________ to scientific research. 89.许多青少年遭受皮肤问题的困扰,这让他们觉得自己很丑。 Many teenagers __________ from skin problems, which make them feel __________. 90.我想成为一名研究生物体的科学家。 I want to be a scientist ________ ________ living things. 91.从这段经历里,我懂得反复准备能够缓解内心的焦虑情绪。 From this experience, I learn that proper ________ can help reduce my inner ________. 92.随着时间推移,我在发言时变得不那么紧张,自信心慢慢增加。 As time went on, I became ________ nervous and gained more ________ as a speaker. 93.我打算周三午休时段前往杨教授的办公室。 I plan to visit Professor Yang’s office during the ________ ________ on Wednesday. 94.我和其他人相处起来十分费劲。 I’m having a hard time ________ ________ ________ others. 95.尽量不要因脸上的粉刺而感到烦心。 Try not to ________ ________ ________ your facial pimples. 96.在八年级的时候,英语老师要求我们练习课堂公开演讲。 In the 8th grade, our English teacher required us to ________ ________ ________ in front of the class. 97.虽然成为科研工作者很难,但我会尽全力实现它。 It is hard to be a researcher, ________ I will ________ ________ ________ to make it happen. 98.当我看到同学们对我的演讲产生兴趣时,我的自信心进一步提升。 I built up more confidence ________ I saw my classmates become interested ________ my talk. 99.快递员的工作是收集包裹并把它们送到居民家中。 A delivery man’s job is to __________ __________ and deliver them to people’s homes. 100.我们常用礼貌用语提出请求、打听信息以及表达敬意。 We use polite words to ________ ________ ________, ask for information and ________ ________. 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版五四制)
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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版五四制)
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