第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元核心易错重难点考前特训（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2核心语言要素，通过语法填空、单词拼写及句子翻译，融合科技（AI发展、新行星发现）、文化（李白诗歌、莎士比亚戏剧）与科学人物（屠呦呦、达尔文）素材，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题/50分|词形转换（如develop→development）、语法规则（时态、代词）|结合自然（生物实验）、社会（社区志愿）情境，考查语法应用能力| |填空题|30题/30分|核心词汇（如“杰出的”excellent、“文学”literature）|融入科学成就（屠呦呦贡献）、文化符号（古典音乐），强化词汇积累| |完成句子|20题/40分|句型结构（如“成功做某事”succeeded in）、固定搭配|关联科学史（阿基米德、青霉素发现）与思想传承（老子用水喻道），提升综合语言表达与思维品质|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材沪教版) 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.My best friend and I haven't seen each other for several (month) because she moved to a different city. 2.Reading books improves our vocabulary; (similar), watching English movies can also help us learn new words. 3.The rapid (develop) of AI has brought many changes to our society. 4.The rescue workers tried (they) best to find the missing people after the terrible earthquake. 5.Art is a form of culture. So are customs and (believe). 6.It is (certain) that he is telling the truth. 7.We all think that (classical) music can make people more intelligent. 8.English is (wide) used in international business and travel around the world. 9. (hundred) of volunteers from the community cleaned the park, picking up all the rubbish and planting new flowers. 10.The (nature) world is full of amazing creatures and plants, and scientists are still discovering new species (物种) every year. 11.Our English teacher inspired us (read) more books by sharing interesting stories from her personal experiences. 12.I am able (finish) my homework faster now because I have improved my time management. 13.It’s important to have a (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 14.The scientist (prove) the truth two years ago. 15.Steve Jobs was a great (lead) in the field of modern technology. 16.He (stay) away from junk food, so he is healthy. 17.The experiment failed, (thus), we have to start all over again. 18.The (discover) of a new planet outside our solar system excited astronomers around the world. 19.My best friend has many wonderful personal (quality), including a good sense of humour and a kind heart. 20.Our biology teacher showed us many (science) experiments that explain how plants grow. 21.She became a (success) writer after years of hard work. 22.The famous (poem) Li Bai wrote many beautiful poems about the moon and nature that we still read and admire today. 23.We should always seek the (true) because it guides us to make wise decisions in our lives. 24.At age 15, she became the (young) winner of the national piano competition. 25.She (be) to Beijing twice, and she plans (visit) it again this October. 26.She is a (devote) teacher who spends all her time on students. 27.The (lamp) in the room give soft light. 28.The internet allows (people) ideas to spread quickly across the world, which helps us learn about different cultures. 29.My new lifestyle includes (daily) exercise and healthy eating habits. 30.You should not be of making mistakes because it’s a way to learn. (shame) 31.Children were full of (laughter) at Peter’s birthday party. 32.Socrates is one of the greatest (philosophy) in ancient Greece. 33.Don’t try to your parents with lies. It’s not right. (foolish) 34.AI technology is changing our world in many ways. (significant) 35.Everyone has some (problem) in study. 36.In music class, we learned to play an instrument (call) the recorder (竖笛), which is easy for beginners to learn. 37. (sad), the old library that had stood for over a hundred years was destroyed in the fire. 38.There is less (pollute) and noise in the countryside. 39.He finished the test (usual) fast and still got a full mark. 40.His (die) made the whole nation feel sad. 41.The accident (cause) by careless driving reminded everyone of the importance of road safety. 42.He (reject) my suggestion without giving any reason. 43.The (accident) discovery of the ancient cave (洞穴) paintings gave historians valuable information about early human life. 44.Lily works and she is good at all her school subjects. (hardly) 45.We are proud of the (achieve) of Chinese astronauts. 46.The young (invent) created a new type of robot to help farmers. 47.The students to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 48.A leaky toilet (waste) 20 to 40 litres of water an hour. 49.The movie is so (convince) that all the audience are moved. 50.My grandmother learned to use a smartphone on (she) own. 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.We are (确信) we can find a way. 52.Unlike machines, these robots can do such creative things like dancing. (普通的) 53.She was (意识到) that the problem was very serious. 54.Tu Youyou is an (杰出的) scientist who saved millions of people from malaria. 55.Marie shows a strong interest in British (文学). 56.Her strong (信念) makes her keep studying through all difficulties. 57.She wants to become a great (剧作家) and write wonderful plays for children. 58.We should always try our best to look for the (真相), even when it’s not easy. 59.They were (有信心) they would win the match. 60.Little boys sometimes dream of being (王子). 61.Before making the presentation, you need to know the scientist’s early life (背景). 62.Don’t shake the bottle before opening it, or it might (喷) everywhere. 63.Time will (证明) what you have done is meaningful and useful. 64.The young man was sent to (监狱) for theft. 65.Don’t (摇晃) the bottle before opening it, or it might spray everywhere. 66.My mother is quite (满意的) with the gardening work I have done in the yard. 67.This (诗人) writes many poems about life. 68.She hopes to be an (杰出的) dancer like Yang Liping. 69.We were (感到自豪) our team got the first prize. 70.He was (没有意识到) that the meeting had been cancelled. 71.We should learn to (拒绝)the bad things. 72.The wide (应用) of new technology changes our life greatly. 73.We all love the (古典的) music composed by Beethoven. 74. will cause people bad sleep at night, so we must stop it. (噪音污染) 75.The children were so excited that they could (几乎不) speak when they heard the good news. 76.The success of Project 523 is a key (里程碑) in the fight against malaria. 77.It was just an (普通的) day until he received the mysterious phone call. 78.“I beg your pardon.” is a polite way to ask for (重复). 79.Don’t make a quick (判断) about a great person before learning his whole background. 80.Many people (认为) him as a role model in our society. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.无论如何, 长跑比赛后别忘了多喝水。 , plenty of water after the long-distance running race. 82.通过不懈付出,屠呦呦成功攻克了这项科研难题。 Through hard work, Tu Youyou solve this difficult research problem. 83.阿基米德径直赶往宫殿面见国王。 Archimedes to the palace to see the king. 84.He used his pen to the benefits of the Chinese people. 他用笔为中国人民的利益而战。 85.不是每个人都知道噪音污染对人们的健康有害。 Not everyone knows is harmful to people’s health. 86.这项改变生活的发明是人类科技发展史上一个意义重大的里程碑。 This life-changing invention is a in the history of human technology development. 87.人们对这些新变化感到满意。 People the new changes. 88.我也喜欢研究和解决问题,这就是我加入学校科学社团和世界自然基金会的原因。 I also enjoy researching and solving problems, and that’s I my school’s Science Club and the WWF. 89.凭借顽强的意志力,她设法攻克了重重科研难题。 With a strong will, she work out tough research problems. 90.阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦是一位德国出生的物理学家,他的理论举世闻名。 Albert Einstein was a - physicist with world-famous theories. 91.很多人把青霉素的发现看作医学史上的重要转折点。 Many people the discovery of penicillin a major turning point in medical history。 92.你能想出解决这些问题的办法吗? Can you for solving these problems? 93.写完文章之后,大家要检查并修改拼写、语法和标点错误。 After writing the article, we need to spelling, grammar and punctuation mistakes. 94.受梦想的鼓舞,她十分热衷于开展各类科研实验。 Inspired by her dream, she carrying out various scientific experiments. 95.这款橙子气味的喷剂能让猫咪远离沙发。 The orange spray will make cats the sofas. 96.老子用水的比喻,把他的核心思想清晰地传达给世人。 Laozi used the example of water to his message to people. 97.国王把它交给阿基米德并派他去查明真相。 He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to the truth. 98.达尔文是著名的生物学家,也是进化论的提出者。 Charles Darwin was a well-known and the of the theory of evolution. 99.《哈姆雷特》是他最著名的戏剧之一。 Hamlet is one of his famous . 100.从小时候起,屠呦呦就对医药研究抱有浓厚的兴趣。 From a young age, Tu Youyou medical research. 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材沪教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My best friend and I haven't seen each other for several ________ (month) because she moved to a different city. 【答案】months 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友已经好几个月没见面了，因为她搬到了另一座城市。month“月份”，可数名词，several后接可数名词复数，因此填months。 2．Reading books improves our vocabulary; ________ (similar), watching English movies can also help us learn new words. 【答案】similarly 【详解】句意：阅读书籍能提升我们的词汇量；同样地，看英文电影也可以帮助我们学习新单词。分号连接两个并列分句，此处需用副词修饰整个句子。similar是形容词，副词形式为similarly，意为“同样地，类似地”。 故填similarly。 3．The rapid ________ (develop) of AI has brought many changes to our society. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：人工智能的快速发展给我们的社会带来了许多变化。根据空格前有形容词rapid，后有介词of，此处需填名词作主语，所给词develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 4．The rescue workers tried ________ (they) best to find the missing people after the terrible earthquake. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：可怕的地震发生后，救援人员尽他们最大努力寻找失踪人员。they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格，try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应将one’s替换成they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 5．Art is a form of culture. So are customs and ________ (believe). 【答案】beliefs 【详解】句意：艺术是一种文化形式，风俗和信仰也是。所给的词believe为动词，意为“相信”。空格前并列词customs是可数名词复数，and连接并列成分，此处需要填入名词，believe对应的名词是belief，意为“信仰”，表示各类信仰时用复数形式beliefs。 6．It is ________ (certain) that he is telling the truth. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他说的是实话。括号内单词certain是形容词，意为“确定的”；句型It is certain that…意为“毫无疑问……”，be动词is后面接形容词作表语，故填certain。 7．We all think that _______ (classical) music can make people more intelligent. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我们都认为古典音乐能让人更聪慧。空格后为名词music，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，提示词classical本身是形容词，含义为古典的，无需变形，故填classical。 8．English is ________ (wide) used in international business and travel around the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语在世界各地的国际商务和旅行中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used，需要用副词形式，wide的副词是widely，因此应填widely。 9．_________ (hundred) of volunteers from the community cleaned the park, picking up all the rubbish and planting new flowers. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：来自社区的数百名志愿者清理了公园，捡走了所有垃圾并种植了新的花。“hundreds of”是固定搭配，意为“数百的；成百上千的”，表示不确定的数量，句首单词首字母需大写。应填Hundreds。 10．The ________ (nature) world is full of amazing creatures and plants, and scientists are still discovering new species (物种) every year. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：自然世界充满了神奇的动植物，科学家们每年仍在发现新物种。句中空格位于冠词“The”与名词“world”之间，作定语修饰“world”，应填形容词。“nature”需变为形容词natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 11．Our English teacher inspired us _________ (read) more books by sharing interesting stories from her personal experiences. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通过分享她个人经历中的有趣故事来激励我们多读书。动词inspire的常用结构为inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此将read变为to read。 12．I am able ________ (finish) my homework faster now because I have improved my time management. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我现在能够更快地完成作业了，因为我提升了自己的时间管理能力。固定搭配be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式，所以括号内的动词finish需要变为不定式形式to finish。 13．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：每天保持均衡饮食并进行锻炼是很重要的。空格后是名词diet，需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的balance是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，需要转换为形容词形式，且固定搭配“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，故填balanced。 14．The scientist ________ (prove) the truth two years ago. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：这位科学家两年前证实了这一真相。时间状语two years ago表示一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填proved。 15．Steve Jobs was a great ________ (lead) in the field of modern technology. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：史蒂夫・乔布斯是现代科技领域的一位伟大领导者。根据句子结构，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，此处需填名词作表语，表示“领导者”，所给词lead的名词形式为leader。 16．He ________ (stay) away from junk food, so he is healthy. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：他远离垃圾食品，所以他很健康。后半句“so he is healthy”为一般现在时，说明句子描述的是当前的常态，应用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词stay需变为第三人称单数形式stays。 17．The experiment failed, ________ (thus), we have to start all over again. 【答案】thus 【详解】句意：这次实验失败了，因此我们必须从头再来一遍。“thus”是副词，意为“因此，这样”，在句中作状语，起到连接上下文，表明因果关系的作用。 18．The ________ (discover) of a new planet outside our solar system excited astronomers around the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：太阳系外一颗新行星的发现让全世界的天文学家兴奋不已。discover“发现”，句中定冠词The后需接名词作主语，discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现；被发现的事物”。 19．My best friend has many wonderful personal ________(quality), including a good sense of humour and a kind heart. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友有许多优秀的个人品质，包括幽默感和一颗善良的心。括号中给出的是可数名词quality，表示“个人品质”时为可数名词。空前有many，后接可数名词复数，所以需要将quality变为复数形式qualities。 20．Our biology teacher showed us many ________ (science) experiments that explain how plants grow. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们的生物老师给我们展示了许多解释植物如何生长的科学实验。空格后是名词experiments，需要用形容词修饰名词；括号内science是名词，意为“科学”，它的形容词形式是scientific，表示“科学的”。应填scientific。 21．She became a ________ (success) writer after years of hard work. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，她成为了一名成功的作家。根据空格后名词writer可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词；success的形容词形式“successful”表示“成功的”，符合题意，故填successful。 22．The famous ________ (poem) Li Bai wrote many beautiful poems about the moon and nature that we still read and admire today. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：著名诗人李白写了许多关于月亮和自然的优美诗篇，我们今天仍在阅读和欣赏。根据句意和下文“wrote many beautiful poems”可知，此处指“诗人”李白，英文对应单词是poet，意为“诗人”。poem意为“诗歌”，不符合此处指人的语境。故填poet。 23．We should always seek the _________(true) because it guides us to make wise decisions in our lives. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我们应当永远追求真理，因为它指引我们在生活中做出明智的抉择。根据前文“seek the”可知，本空缺少宾语，后面需要接名词，true是形容词，它的名词形式是truth，表示“真理”，符合句意。 24．At age 15, she became the ________ (young) winner of the national piano competition. 【答案】youngest 【详解】句意：在15岁时，她成为全国钢琴比赛最年轻的获奖者。句中出现定冠词the，结合语境是在全国参赛选手范围内进行多者比较，需要使用形容词最高级；young的最高级变化为规则变化，直接在词尾加‑est。 25．She ________ (be) to Beijing twice, and she plans ________ (visit) it again this October. 【答案】 has been to visit 【详解】句意：她去过北京两次，并且她计划今年十月再去游览一次。第一空，标志词“twice”用于现在完成时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 第二空，固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式 to visit。故填has been；to visit。 26．She is a ________ (devote) teacher who spends all her time on students. 【答案】devoted 【详解】句意：她是一位尽心尽力的老师，把所有时间都花在学生身上。根据“spends all her time on students”可知此处表示尽心尽力的老师，不定冠词“a”和名词“teacher”之间填入形容词作定语，devoted“全心全意的”符合语境。 27．The ________ (lamp) in the room give soft light. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：房间里的灯发出柔和的光。句中“give”为动词原形，表示一般现在时中主语为复数时的谓语形式，所以此处主语应为复数。“lamp”作为名词时，意为“灯”，是可数名词，其复数形式为lamps。 28．The internet allows ________ (people) ideas to spread quickly across the world, which helps us learn about different cultures. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：互联网让人们的想法在全世界迅速传播，这帮助我们了解不同的文化。括号给出people，后面接名词ideas，表示“人们的想法”，要用名词所有格people’s。 29．My new lifestyle includes ________ (daily) exercise and healthy eating habits. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我的新生活方式包括每天锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。根据题意和提示词可知，形容词daily作定语修饰名词exercise。故填daily。 30．You should not be ________ of making mistakes because it’s a way to learn. (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：你不应该为犯错误而感到羞愧，因为这是学习的一种方式。shame“羞愧”，名词或动词，此处考查形容词短语be ashamed of“为……感到羞愧”，所以应用shame的形容词形式ashamed作表语。故填ashamed。 31．Children were full of ______ (laughter) at Peter’s birthday party. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：孩子们在彼得的生日聚会上欢声笑语。由空前的“were full of” 可知，空处应用名词：laughter为不可数名词，故填laughter。 32．Socrates is one of the greatest ________ (philosophy) in ancient Greece. 【答案】philosophers 【详解】句意：苏格拉底是古希腊最伟大的哲学家之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；括号内philosophy意为“哲学”，此处指人“哲学家”，对应名词philosopher，复数形式为philosophers，符合语境。 33．Don’t try to ________ your parents with lies. It’s not right. (foolish) 【答案】fool 【详解】句意：不要试图用谎言愚弄你的父母。这样是不对的。不定式to后接动词原形，此处是不定式作宾语，foolish的动词是fool。故填fool。 34．AI technology is ________ changing our world in many ways. (significant) 【答案】significantly 【详解】句意：人工智能技术正在以许多方式显著地改变我们的世界。significant属于形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词significantly。故填significantly。 35．Everyone has some ________ (problem) in study. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：每个人在学习中都会遇到一些难题。空格前“some”后既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。problem是可数名词，含义为“难题、问题”，所以要变为复数形式problems。 36．In music class, we learned to play an instrument ________ (call) the recorder (竖笛), which is easy for beginners to learn. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：在音乐课上，我们学习演奏一种叫做竖笛的乐器，它对初学者来说很容易学。空格处位于名词instrument之后，用于修饰该名词，作后置定语。名词instrument“乐器”与动词 call“称呼”之间是被动关系，旨在表达“被叫做竖笛的乐器”。表被动关系作定语时，应用动词的过去分词形式，故填called。 37．________ (sad), the old library that had stood for over a hundred years was destroyed in the fire. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，那座屹立了一百多年的老图书馆在大火中被毁了。根据空格后逗号及句意，需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。sad的副词形式是sadly“令人遗憾地”，位于句首首字母大写。 38．There is less ________ (pollute) and noise in the countryside. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：在农村有更少的的污染和噪音。根据“There is less...”和提示词汇可知，less后需填不可数名词，作主语，pollute的名词形式pollution为不可数名词。故填pollution。 39．He finished the test ________ (usual) fast and still got a full mark. 【答案】unusually 【详解】句意：他完成这份试卷快得异乎寻常，并且还得了满分。修饰副词fast，要用副词，此处表示异乎寻常地快，usual的副词为usually“寻常地”，做题速度异乎寻常地快还拿满分，语义需要否定前缀un‑，所以用unusually“不寻常地，异乎寻常地”。 40．His ________ (die) made the whole nation feel sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他的去世让整个国家感到悲伤。空格前为形容词性物主代词His，后面需要接名词作句子主语。die为动词，其名词形式为death，意为“死亡；去世”。故填death。 41．The accident ________ (cause) by careless driving reminded everyone of the importance of road safety. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：这起由粗心驾驶引发的事故提醒众人道路安全的重要意义。句中reminded为本句谓语，空格处作后置定语修饰the accident。accident与cause是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被粗心驾驶所造成的事故”，要用过去分词作后置定语，cause的过去分词为caused。 42．He ________ (reject) my suggestion without giving any reason. 【答案】rejected 【详解】句意：他没有给出任何理由就拒绝了我的建议。句中描述的是已经发生过的动作，应用一般过去时。reject的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填rejected。 43．The ________ (accident) discovery of the ancient cave (洞穴) paintings gave historians valuable information about early human life. 【答案】accidental 【详解】句意：这次偶然发现古代洞穴壁画，为历史学家提供了关于早期人类生活的宝贵资料。此处需用形容词修饰名词discovery，accident是名词，形容词形式是accidental，意为“偶然的，意外的”。 故填accidental。 44．Lily works ________ and she is good at all her school subjects. (hardly) 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：莉莉学习很努力，她擅长所有的学校科目。此处修饰动词works用副词hard，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 45．We are proud of the ________ (achieve) of Chinese astronauts. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们为中国宇航员的成就感到骄傲。括号内提示词“achieve”为动词，空格前有定冠词“the”，需填名词作宾语；中国宇航员的成就不止一项，故用复数形式“achievements”，表示“多项成就”。 46．The young ________ (invent) created a new type of robot to help farmers. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家创造了一种新型机器人来帮助农民。括号内提示词“invent”为动词，空格前有“The young”，需填名词指人，表示“发明家、创造者”，故将invent变为inventor（发明者），作主语。 47．The students ________ to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：昨天学生们决定组织一场科学竞赛。根据句子结构“The students...to organize”可知，横线处需填谓语动词，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 48．A leaky toilet ________ (waste) 20 to 40 litres of water an hour. 【答案】wastes 【详解】句意：一个漏水的马桶每小时浪费20到40升水。句子陈述的是一个客观事实或普遍现象，应用一般现在时。主语“A leaky toilet”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“waste”的第三人称单数为wastes，故填wastes。 49．The movie is so ________ (convince) that all the audience are moved. 【答案】convincing 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人信服，以至于所有观众都被打动了。本句主语为movie（事物），需要形容词作表语，convincing用来修饰事物，表示“令人信服的”。故填convincing。 50．My grandmother learned to use a smartphone on ________ (she) own. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：我的奶奶自学学会使用智能手机。on one’s own“独自；靠自己”，one’s需要随主语变化，主语My grandmother是女性，所以用形容词性物主代词her。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We are ________ (确信) we can find a way. 【答案】sure that/sure 【详解】句意：我们确信我们能找到办法。此处为固定搭配：be sure (that)… “确信……”，that可以省略，后面接宾语从句；sure是形容词，放在be动词后作表语。 52．Unlike ________ machines, these robots can do such creative things like dancing. (普通的) 【答案】 ordinary 【详解】句意：不像普通的机器，这些机器人可以做像跳舞这样有创意的事情。根据中文提示“普通的”可知，需要填写形容词“ordinary”来修饰名词“machines”，故填ordinary。 53．She was ________ (意识到) that the problem was very serious. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：她意识到这个问题是非常严重的。表示“意识到”用aware，系动词was后面接形容词作表语。 54．Tu Youyou is an ________ (杰出的) scientist who saved millions of people from malaria. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位杰出的科学家，她拯救了数百万民众免受疟疾侵害。空格后为名词scientist，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词，空格前冠词为an，说明该形容词以元音音素开头，括号内中文提示为“杰出的”，满足条件的形容词是outstanding，故填outstanding。 55．Marie shows a strong interest in British ________ (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：玛丽对英国文学表现出浓厚的兴趣。括号中文提示“文学”，对应英文名词literature。 56．Her strong ________ (信念) makes her keep studying through all difficulties. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：她坚定的信念让她克服重重困难坚持学习。空格前形容词strong修饰名词，此处作句子主语，中文提示“信念”对应名词belief，谓语动词makes为三单，主语用单数形式。故填belief。 57．She wants to become a great ________ (剧作家) and write wonderful plays for children. 【答案】playwright 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名出色的剧作家，为孩子们创作精彩的戏剧。根据中文提示“剧作家”，对应的英文单词是playwright。空前有不定冠词“a”及形容词“great”修饰，此处需填可数名词单数形式playwright。 58．We should always try our best to look for the ________ (真相), even when it’s not easy. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我们应当始终竭尽全力去寻找真相，即便这件事并不容易。此处定冠词the后接名词，truth是不可数名词“真相”，故填truth。 59．They were ________ (有信心) they would win the match. 【答案】confident that 【详解】句意：他们有信心会赢得比赛。“有信心”对应的英文形容词是confident，此句为“be confident that+从句”的结构，意为“确信……；有信心……”，符合句子结构要求，因此填入confident that。 60．Little boys sometimes dream of being ________ (王子). 【答案】princes 【详解】句意：小男孩们有时梦想成为王子。根据中文提示“王子”以及句中主语Little boys为复数可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式，“princes（王子）”符合语境及语法要求。 61．Before making the presentation, you need to know the scientist’s early life ________ (背景). 【答案】background 【详解】句意：在做报告之前，你需要了解这位科学家早年的生活背景。background“背景”，可数名词；此处特指这位科学家的生活背景，应用单数名词background。 62．Don’t shake the bottle before opening it, or it might ________ (喷) everywhere. 【答案】spray 【详解】句意：打开之前不要摇晃瓶子，否则它可能喷得到处都是。根据汉语提示，spray表示“喷、喷洒”，情态动词might后面接动词原形。 63．Time will ________ (证明) what you have done is meaningful and useful. 【答案】 prove 【详解】句意：时间会证明你所做的是有意义且有用的。括号内中文提示为“证明”，对应英文动词“prove”。本句为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形。 64．The young man was sent to _________ (监狱) for theft. 【答案】prison 【详解】句意：年轻人因为盗窃被送进了监狱。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词prison“监狱”，此处用单数即可，故填prison。 65．Don’t ________ (摇晃) the bottle before opening it, or it might spray everywhere. 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：打开瓶子前不要摇晃它，否则液体可能会喷得到处都是。句中Don’t后需要动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，“摇晃”在描述晃动瓶子的动作时，英文单词是shake，故填shake。 66．My mother is quite ________ (满意的) with the gardening work I have done in the yard. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我在院子里做的园艺工作相当满意。分析句子结构可知，空处位于系动词“is”和程度副词“quite”之后，需填入形容词作表语。结合括号内的中文提示“满意的”以及后面的介词“with”，可知此处考查固定搭配 be satisfied with...，对应的英文单词为satisfied。故填satisfied。 67．This ________ (诗人) writes many poems about life. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：这位诗人写了许多关于生活的诗歌。根据汉语提示，poet“诗人”，“this”后面要使用可数名词单数形式，因此填poet。 68．She hopes to be an ________ (杰出的) dancer like Yang Liping. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】句意：她希望成为一名像杨丽萍那样杰出的舞者。“杰出的”对应的英文形容词为outstanding；outstanding以元音音素开头，前面可以用不定冠词an，形容词放在名词 dancer前作定语，故填outstanding。 69．We were ________ (感到自豪) our team got the first prize. 【答案】proud that/proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的团队获得一等奖感到自豪。句中空格前为“were”，提示填形容词作表语；“感到自豪”对应英文“proud”，空格后是一个完整的句子，形容词proud后接从句时，通常需要用连词that引导，that可省略。故填proud (that)。 70．He was ________ (没有意识到) that the meeting had been cancelled. 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：他没有意识到会议已经被取消了。中文提示“没有意识到”对应的单词是unaware，be unaware that…意为“没有意识到……”，that用来引导后面的宾语从句，故填unaware。 71．We should learn to _______（拒绝）the bad things. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：我们应该学会拒绝不好的事情。refuse“拒绝”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填refuse。 72．The wide ________ (应用) of new technology changes our life greatly. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：新技术的广泛应用极大地改变了我们的生活。 根据中文提示，表示“应用”的单词是application，放在形容词wide（广泛的）后面，需要名词。此处表抽象“运用”，用单数application。 73．We all love the ________ (古典的) music composed by Beethoven. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我们都喜爱贝多芬创作的古典音乐。空格后有名词music，需要使用形容词作定语；“古典的”对应的英文形容词为classical，classical music是固定搭配，表示“古典音乐”，故填classical。 74．________ will cause people bad sleep at night, so we must stop it. (噪音污染) 【答案】Noise pollution 【详解】句意：噪音污染会导致人们晚上睡眠不好，所以我们必须阻止它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词短语Noise pollution，意为“噪音污染”，在句中作主语。故填Noise pollution。 75．The children were so excited that they could ________ (几乎不) speak when they heard the good news. 【答案】 hardly 【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个好消息激动得几乎说不出话。“几乎不”对应的副词是hardly，可放在情态动词could之后、实义动词speak之前，符合句子语序。 76．The success of Project 523 is a key ________ (里程碑) in the fight against malaria. 【答案】milestone 【详解】句意：523项目的成功是抗击疟疾道路上一个关键的里程碑。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要填入单数名词，括号内汉语提示“里程碑”对应的英文单词为milestone。 77．It was just an ________ (普通的) day until he received the mysterious phone call. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】句意：这只是一个普通的一天，直到他接到了那个神秘的电话。ordinary“普通的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词day。 78．“I beg your pardon.” is a polite way to ask for _______ (重复). 【答案】repetition 【详解】句意：“请再重复一遍。”是一种礼貌的要求重复的方式。repetition重复，泛指重复这个概念时，为不可数名词。故填repetition。 79．Don’t make a quick _______ (判断) about a great person before learning his whole background. 【答案】judgement 【详解】句意：在了解一个伟人的全部背景之前，不要对他做出快速判断。“判断”用judgement表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 80．Many people ________ (认为) him as a role model in our society. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：许多人认为他是我们社会的榜样。固定搭配consider...as...意为“把……视为……”，主语“Many people”为复数，且描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填动词原形consider。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．无论如何, 长跑比赛后别忘了多喝水。 ________, ________ ________ ________ ________ plenty of water after the long-distance running race. 【答案】 Anyway don’t forget to drink 【详解】原句中“无论如何”对应单词Anyway；“别忘了做某事”为固定搭配don’t forget to do sth.；“喝水”是drink water，一共五个单词，对应五个空格，符合句子逻辑及语境。 82．通过不懈付出，屠呦呦成功攻克了这项科研难题。 Through hard work, Tu Youyou ________ ________ solve this difficult research problem. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】原句中“成功攻克了”是关键词，英语中表达“设法做成某事”或“成功做到某事”用固定搭配manage to do sth.；事情已经发生，使用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。 83．阿基米德径直赶往宫殿面见国王。 Archimedes ________ ________ to the palace to see the king. 【答案】 went straight 【详解】①原句中“赶往”是关键词，go表示前往，句子为一般过去时，因此使用went；②原句中“径直”是关键词，straight作副词，表示径直，修饰动作went。 84．He used his pen to ________ ________ the benefits of the Chinese people. 他用笔为中国人民的利益而战。 【答案】 fight for 【详解】原句中“为……而战”是关键词，对应的短语是fight for，空前“to”是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 85．不是每个人都知道噪音污染对人们的健康有害。 Not everyone knows _________ _________ is harmful to people’s health. 【答案】 noise pollution 【详解】原句中“噪音污染”是关键词，固定表达为noise pollution，该短语为不可数名词短语；本句为knows后接的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故填noise；pollution。 86．这项改变生活的发明是人类科技发展史上一个意义重大的里程碑。 This life-changing invention is a ________ ________ in the history of human technology development. 【答案】 significant milestone 【详解】原句中的“意义重大的里程碑”是关键词，表示“意义重大的”用significant，是形容词，表示“里程碑”用milestone，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 87．人们对这些新变化感到满意。 People ________ ________ ________ the new changes. 【答案】 are satisfied with 【详解】原句中“对……感到满意”是关键词，在英语中对应的固定搭配是be satisfied with。句子的主语是People“人们”，属于复数名词，在一般现在时态中，be动词应使用are。 88．我也喜欢研究和解决问题，这就是我加入学校科学社团和世界自然基金会的原因。 I also enjoy researching and solving problems, and that’s ________ I ________ my school’s Science Club and the WWF. 【答案】 why joined 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“这就是我……的原因”，对应英文常用表达“That's why…”，引导表语从句，第一空应填why。第二空表示“加入”，对应英文动词join，加入社团是过去已经发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，第二空应填joined。故填why；joined。 89．凭借顽强的意志力，她设法攻克了重重科研难题。 With a strong will, she ________ ________ work out tough research problems. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】原句中“设法”是关键词，表示“设法做成某事”的短语是manage to do sth，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用过去式managed。故填managed；to。 90．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位德国出生的物理学家，他的理论举世闻名。 Albert Einstein was a ________-________ physicist with world-famous theories. 【答案】 German born 【详解】原句中“德国出生的”是关键词，German-born为复合形容词，用来修饰名词physicist，表达“德国出生的”含义。 91．很多人把青霉素的发现看作医学史上的重要转折点。 Many people ________ the discovery of penicillin ________ a major turning point in medical history。 【答案】 consider as 【详解】原句中“把……看作……”是关键词，“把……看作……”对应的英语固定短语是“consider...as...”。句子陈述的是普遍观点或客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语Many people是复数，因此谓语动词用原形consider。 92．你能想出解决这些问题的办法吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ for solving these problems? 【答案】 come up with ideas 【详解】原句中“想出”和“办法”是关键词，表示“想出”的动词短语为“come up with”，情态动词Can后接动词原形；表示“办法”的名词为ideas，此处用名词复数泛指多种方法。 93．写完文章之后，大家要检查并修改拼写、语法和标点错误。 After writing the article, we need to ________ ________ ________ spelling, grammar and punctuation mistakes. 【答案】 check and correct 【详解】原句中“检查并修改”是关键词。“检查并修改”用“check and correct”表达；need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形和空前的to构成动词不定式。 94．受梦想的鼓舞，她十分热衷于开展各类科研实验。 Inspired by her dream, she ________ ________ ________ carrying out various scientific experiments. 【答案】 is enthusiastic about 【详解】原句中“十分热衷”是关键词，表示“十分热衷”的短语是be enthusiastic about。固定短语：be enthusiastic about doing sth.表示“热衷于做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子描述人物常态品质，用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is enthusiastic about。 95．这款橙子气味的喷剂能让猫咪远离沙发。 The orange spray will make cats ________ ________________ the sofas. 【答案】 stay away from 【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词，表示“远离”的短语是stay away from。句中使用了make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”的使役动词结构，因此make后面需要接动词原形，所以填stay；away；from。 96．老子用水的比喻，把他的核心思想清晰地传达给世人。 Laozi used the example of water to ________ his message ________ to people. 【答案】 get across 【详解】原句中“传达”是关键词，固定短语get across表示“把……讲清楚、传达”；不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填get；across。 97．国王把它交给阿基米德并派他去查明真相。 He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to ________ ________ the truth. 【答案】 find out 【详解】原句中“查明”是关键词，固定短语find out表示“查明、弄清真相”；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。 98．达尔文是著名的生物学家，也是进化论的提出者。 Charles Darwin was a well-known ________ and the ________ of the theory of evolution. 【答案】 biologist founder 【详解】原句中“生物学家”和“提出者”是关键词。第一空表示“生物学家”的名词是biologist，不定冠词a后接单数名词；第二空表示“提出者/创始人”的名词是founder，特指达尔文，应用单数形式。 99．《哈姆雷特》是他最著名的戏剧之一。 Hamlet is one of his ________ famous ________. 【答案】 most plays 【详解】原句中“最”和“戏剧”是关键词。“最”用most表达，“最著名的”用most famous表达；“戏剧”用play表达，“最……的……之一”用“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”，因此，此处用play的复数形式plays。 100．从小时候起，屠呦呦就对医药研究抱有浓厚的兴趣。 From a young age, Tu Youyou ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ medical research. 【答案】 showed a strong interest in 【详解】原句中“抱有浓厚的兴趣”是关键词，固定搭配show a strong interest in表示“对……抱有浓厚的兴趣”；From a young age表示“从小时候起”，描述过去的事情，本句使用一般过去时，show需变为过去式showed。故填showed；a；strong；interest；in。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $