第一次月考培优卷-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Yuan Longping is a ________ in the field of hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people. A．pioneer B．manager C．villager D．customer 2．—Did Lily have someone to teach her to play the piano? —No, she had no teacher. She learned to play it all by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 3．The Internet makes it ________ for people to communicate with each other than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4．________ the help of the government, rural people’s life has become much better. A．Under B．With C．In D．On 5．We all ________ the brave firefighters who saved people from the big fire last month. A．doubt B．admire C．refuse D．ignore 6．You need to be ________ if you want to finish this tough task on time. A．lazy B．careless C．determined D．impatient 7．—Have you ________ been to the new city park? —Yes, I have. I went there last month. A．ever B．never C．just D．yet 8．There ________ a modern library and two new schools in our town now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．—What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A．Above all B．For example C．In fact D．At last 10．Great changes ________ in my hometown over the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place D．will take place 11．People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A．look down on B．look up to C．mix up D．divide into 12．It is not polite ________ you to speak so loudly when you are in public. You’d better not do that. A．whether B．that C．how D．of 13．It’s really very nice ________ Adam’s father ________ and encourage Adam’s exchange study. A．of; to support B．for; to support C．of; supporting D．for; supporting 14．The village is no longer ________ it was ten years ago. A．what B．how C．that D．which 15．— Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. —________. I love it so much. A．That’s all right B．That’s true C．Good luck D．Congratulations 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big 16 —to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy 17 for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was 18 wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to 19 his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never 20 . Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very 21 and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, 22 it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s 23 the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang 24 most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing 25 else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 16．A．lie B．truth C．habit D．dream 17．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．fog 18．A．hardly B．highly C．suddenly D．completely 19．A．show B．spread C．advise D．wave 20．A．put up B．gave up C．looked up D．turned up 21．A．terrible B．boring C．hard D．ugly 22．A．even though B．so that C．because of D．as soon as 23．A．sadness B．anger C．surprise D．kindness 24．A．reminded B．refused C．received D．supported 25．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Time: Aug.5 — Sep.25, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Wed.—Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. ★ What you can explore ・Over 220 exhibits: notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand‑written manuscripts (手稿). ・Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world‑changing inventions. ・Story‑sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. Visit Rules ● No flash photos. ● Keep quiet in exhibition halls. ● Do not touch the models and manuscripts. ● No food or drinks inside. Ticket Prices • Adults: ¥35 ｜ Students (with student ID): ¥18 • Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 • Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people • Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75 Booking tips Book online on the museum website one day before your visit. Hotline: 0532‑86779021 26．When can visitors go to the exhibition? A．9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．4:20 p.m. on Thursday. C．5:10 p.m. on Saturday. D．8:40 a.m. on Sunday. 27．What can visitors enjoy in Idea Corner? A．Hand‑written diaries of all local inventors. B．Short videos about the growth of great ideas. C．Real working copies of all old inventions. D．Face‑to‑face talks with famous inventors. 28．Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A．Taking photos without flash. B．Touching invention models. C．Eating snacks while visiting. D．Talking loudly in the hall. 29．Mr.Wang (71), his daughter (42) and his 14‑year‑old grandson want to visit. How much do they need to pay? A．¥53. B．¥75. C．¥36. D．¥18. 30．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell stories of famous inventors. B．To introduce a museum exhibition about the power of ideas. C．To teach teenagers how to come up with new ideas. D．To sell old invention manuscripts to visitors. B Last week, I visited the National Space Museum with my classmates. It was an exciting experience that made me think about how far space exploration has come. I remembered learning from books that space was once a complete mystery to humans. But standing there, seeing real spacecraft and models of space stations, everything felt so close and real. The first hall showed the early days of space exploration. Black-and-white photos showed scientists working with simple tools. There was a model of Sputnik 1, the first satellite, which looked small and simple. My friend whispered, “It’s hard to believe something so small opened the door to the universe.” On the wall, a timeline explained that in the past, people believed the stars were from gods or mysterious worlds. They could only look up and wonder. The second hall was completely different. It was bright and modern, with large screens showing rovers moving on Mars. A guide told us that China’s Zhurong rover successfully set foot on Mars in 2021. “More than 5,000 exoplanets have been discovered so far,” she said. “Some of them might have water.” We also saw a model of the Tiangong Space Station. Students around me took photos and asked questions excitedly. “Astronauts can live there for months,” the guide added. “They do spacewalks and eat food prepared on Earth.” In the third hall, we watched a short film about the future. It showed bases on the moon and astronauts visiting Mars. “International cooperation will be continued,” the film said. “More space missions will be launched.” A screen displayed a message: “In the near future, you might be the ones to set foot on new worlds.” I felt a shiver of excitement. The dream of visiting the stars seemed not so wild anymore. As we left the museum, I thought about what I had seen. Space exploration has changed from simple dreams to real achievements. We have sent spacecraft billions of kilometres away. We have built space stations and found thousands of exoplanets. But the most important thing is the human spirit behind it—the curiosity, the courage, the wish to cooperate and explore together. Technology will keep advancing, but it is our human dream that truly reaches for the stars. 31．What surprised the students most in the first hall? A．The model of the Tiangong Space Station. B．The black-and-white photos of scientists. C．The small size of the first satellite. D．The large screens showing Mars rovers. 32．What did the guide say about exoplanets? A．More than 5,000 of them have been discovered. B．Astronauts have already visited some. C．They are all like Earth. D．They were found by Chinese scientists. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The space missions. B．The students. C．The astronauts. D．The satellites. 34．What would probably happen next according to the story? A．The writer would give up interest in space. B．The writer would dream of becoming an astronaut. C．The museum would close down. D．The writer would forget the visit quickly. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Space exploration was easy from the beginning. B．Only China has made achievements in space. C．Human curiosity and courage drive space exploration. D．We will never be able to visit other planets. C Choosing a School Role Model A student council published the following rule: “Choose the person whose actions have enabled others to grow. Awards may be evidence, but they are not a requirement.” Candidate 1—Chen Bo: organized a one-day charity sale that collected 8,000 yuan; invited local media; no follow-up record. Candidate 2—Han Lu: has tutored two younger students every Tuesday for eighteen months; created progress notes with their permission; helped both become volunteer tutors. Candidate 3—Qiu Meng: won three national science prizes; gives excellent speeches; team members report that she rarely shares unfinished ideas. Candidate 4—Wei An: noticed that color-only signs confused some visitors; worked with six users to redesign signs with shapes and words; published the test results, including two failed versions. The council asked voters to use three questions: Is there clear evidence of repeated or meaningful action? Did the person work with, rather than simply for, others? Did the action create an effect that can continue? Voters could choose more than one candidate but had to cite evidence. 36．Which candidate shows the clearest continuing chain of growth? A．Chen Bo, because the sale was reported by the media. B．Qiu Meng, because prizes are the only evidence. C．Han Lu, because the students she helped later helped others. D．Wei An, because signs never need further testing. 37．Which detail may weaken Chen Bo’s case under the council’s questions? A．There is no record of what happened after the one-day action. B．The amount collected was too exact. C．Charity sales are not meaningful. D．Local media attended. 38．Why might Qiu Meng’s prizes be insufficient by themselves? A．The rule rejects all awards. B．Science prizes cannot be verified. C．Speeches are always harmful. D．The criteria also value cooperation and enabling others. 39．What quality is best shown by Wei An’s work? A．A desire to avoid all feedback. B．User-centered responsibility and honesty about failure. C．Private competition. D．Dependence on color-only signs. 40．Why must voters cite evidence? A．To ensure only one candidate can win. B．To enlarge the candidate list. C．To make choices based on actions rather than popularity alone. D．To replace the council’s questions. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The city is developing ________ (rapid). 42．Hard work brings us ________ (succeed). 43．I feel ________ (satisfy) with my life now. 44．________ (recent), I seldom watch TV. 45．The ________ (develop) of AI changes our world. 46．Many young people look up to those great ________ (invent). 47．What fantastic discoveries the ________ (biology) has made in recent years! 48．However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He ________ (lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. 49．This morning it took the man half an hour ________ (get) to his office. 50．The park is always ________ with green leaves in spring. (cover) 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．食物过去要用数百辆卡车运输，现在只需要两三列火车。 It ________ ________ take hundreds of lorries to carry food, but now it takes only two or three trains. 52．春天，我们小镇附近的小山被五颜六色的花覆盖着。 In spring, the hills near our town ________ ________ ________ colourful flowers. 53．由于现代交通和通信手段，世界正变得越来越小。 Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is ________ ________ ________ ________． 54．袁隆平在农业发展中发挥了重大作用。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ ________ in agricultural development. 55．最重要的是，我们要学习伟人的优秀品质。 ________ ________, we should learn good qualities from great people. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 56 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 57 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 58 (build) every year. It is much 59 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 60 (short). Many young people realize 61 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 62 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 63 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 64 (we) own contributions to 65 (home) development. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．请以“My Inspiring Role Model”为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 要点： 1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 词数：100词左右 提示词：inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Inspiring Role Model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Yuan Longping is a ________ in the field of hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people. A．pioneer B．manager C．villager D．customer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的先驱，他的工作帮助养活了数百万人。 pioneer先驱、开拓者；manager经理；villager村民；customer顾客。根据“in the field of hybrid rice”和“his work has helped feed millions of people”，袁隆平在杂交水稻领域是“先驱”，应填pioneer。 2．—Did Lily have someone to teach her to play the piano? —No, she had no teacher. She learned to play it all by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉有人教她弹钢琴吗？——不，她没有老师。她完全是她自己学的。 myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己。根据答语中主语“She”可知，反身代词需与主语保持一致，且固定搭配by oneself 意为“独自，靠自己”，故用herself。 3．The Internet makes it ________ for people to communicate with each other than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网使人们彼此交流比以前更容易了。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示现在与以前进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式，应选用easier。 4．________ the help of the government, rural people’s life has become much better. A．Under B．With C．In D．On 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，农村人民的生活变得好多了。 Under在……下面；With带有，随着；In在……里面；On在……上面。固定搭配“with the help of...”意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。 5．We all ________ the brave firefighters who saved people from the big fire last month. A．doubt B．admire C．refuse D．ignore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都敬佩上个月从大火中救出人们的勇敢消防员。 doubt怀疑；admire敬佩、钦佩；refuse拒绝；ignore忽视。根据“the brave firefighters who saved people”可知，消防员救人值得“敬佩”，admire符合语境，故选B。 6．You need to be ________ if you want to finish this tough task on time. A．lazy B．careless C．determined D．impatient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想按时完成这项艰巨的任务，你需要有决心。 lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；determined坚定的/有决心的；impatient不耐烦的。根据题干“tough task”及“on time”可知，完成任务需要“决心”，应填determined。 7．—Have you ________ been to the new city park? —Yes, I have. I went there last month. A．ever B．never C．just D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新的城市公园吗？——是的，我去过。我上个月去过那里。 ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；yet还；已经。根据“Have you...been to the new city park?”结构及答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是询问曾经是否有过某种经历，应选用ever。 8．There ________ a modern library and two new schools in our town now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们镇里有一个现代化的图书馆和两所新学校。 根据时间状语now可知句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“a modern library”是单数，故be动词用 is。 9．—What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A．Above all B．For example C．In fact D．At last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是，它是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据问句“the most important thing”可知，答语应强调诚实是首要条件。Above all表示“最重要的是”，符合语境。 10．Great changes ________ in my hometown over the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place D．will take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 时间状语“over the past ten years”意为“在过去十年里”，是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+ 过去分词”。主语changes为复数，助动词用have。应填have taken place。 11．People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A．look down on B．look up to C．mix up D．divide into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：各个年龄段的人都尊敬古代历史上的伟大思想家。 look down on轻视；look up to尊敬；mix up混淆；divide into分成。据“great thinkers”可知，人们对其态度应为正面的敬仰，look up to符合句意。 12．It is not polite ________ you to speak so loudly when you are in public. You’d better not do that. A．whether B．that C．how D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你在公共场合说话声音这么大是不礼貌的。你最好别那样做。 whether是否；that引导词；how如何；of⋯⋯的。根据固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”，当形容词表示人的性格或品质（如polite）时，介词用of。故填of。 13．It’s really very nice ________ Adam’s father ________ and encourage Adam’s exchange study. A．of; to support B．for; to support C．of; supporting D．for; supporting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚当的父亲支持和鼓励亚当的交换学习，他真是太好了。 of……的；for为了。固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，形容词描述人物的品质或性格。nice用来评价人的品质，表示“某人真好”，第一空应填of；第二空应填不定式to support。 14．The village is no longer ________ it was ten years ago. A．what B．how C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个村庄不再是十年前的样子了。 what什么；how怎样；that那个；which哪一个。is后面为表语从句，从句it was ten years ago中缺少表语，表示“……的样子”，what可以在表语从句中充当成分；that在名词性从句中不作成分，how作状语，which要有选择范围，故选what。 15．— Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. —________. I love it so much. A．That’s all right B．That’s true C．Good luck D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。——那是真的。我非常热爱它。 That’s all right没关系；That’s true那是真的；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺你。上文说出家乡越来越美丽，后文表达很热爱家乡，认同前面这句话，故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big 16 —to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy 17 for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was 18 wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to 19 his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never 20 . Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very 21 and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, 22 it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s 23 the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang 24 most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing 25 else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 16．A．lie B．truth C．habit D．dream 17．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．fog 18．A．hardly B．highly C．suddenly D．completely 19．A．show B．spread C．advise D．wave 20．A．put up B．gave up C．looked up D．turned up 21．A．terrible B．boring C．hard D．ugly 22．A．even though B．so that C．because of D．as soon as 23．A．sadness B．anger C．surprise D．kindness 24．A．reminded B．refused C．received D．supported 25．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述张雪出身贫寒，凭借对摩托车的热爱和坚持，克服困难创办工厂，最终让中国摩托车在世界比赛中夺冠的故事。 【详解】16．句意：他的手经常沾满黑色油污，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造出最好的中国摩托车。 根据“to make the best Chinese motorcycle”可知，这是未实现的志向，dream“梦想”，符合语境。lie“谎言”；truth“真相”；habit“习惯”，均不符合语境中对于未来目标的描述。 17．句意：19岁时，他冒着大雨骑行100多公里，只为见一位电视台记者。 根据后文“water dripped from his hair”可知当时在下雨，heavy rain表示“大雨”，rain符合语境。wind“风”；snow“雪”；fog“雾”，均无法造成头发滴水的效果。 18．句意：当他到达时，他的夹克完全湿透了，水从头发上滴到地上。 根据“heavy rain”和“water dripped”可知衣服湿得很彻底，completely“完全地”，符合语境，completely wet意为“湿得很彻底”。hardly“几乎不”；highly“高度地”；suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：他想得到一个展示他骑行技巧的机会。 根据“riding skills”可知，找记者是为了展示技能，show“展示”，符合语境。spread“传播”；advise“建议”；wave“挥舞”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 根据“but”表示转折，虽被嘲笑但坚持，gave up表示“放弃”，符合语境。put up“张贴”；looked up“查阅”；turned up“出现”，均无法体现坚持的精神。 21．句意：公司在重庆起步非常艰难，他失败了很多次。 根据“failed many times”可知创业过程不易，hard表示“艰难的”，符合语境。terrible“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”；ugly“丑陋的”，均不能准确描述创业困难的状况。 22．句意：他告诉团队：“我们必须做正确的事，即使它很困难。” 根据“it is difficult”是从句，且前后为让步关系，“even though”引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合逻辑。so that“以便”；because of“因为”；as soon as“一……就……”，均不符合逻辑。 23．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，中国摩托车得了第一名！ 根据”broke the long-term control of foreign brands“可知夺冠出人意料，”To everyone’s surprise“为固定搭配，意为“令所有人惊讶的是”，surprise符合此搭配。sadness“悲伤”；anger“愤怒”；kindness“善良”，均与夺冠的积极语境不符。 24．句意：但张雪拒绝了大部分人的投资。 根据“He just wanted to focus on his work”可知他不想受干扰，refused表示“拒绝”，符合题意。reminded“提醒”；received“接收”；supported“支持”，均不符合他专注工作的态度。 25．句意：“我从未想过做其他任何事情，”张雪曾说。 根据“never”可知是否定句，anything“任何事”，可用于否定句，anything else表示“其他任何事”，anything符合语境。something“某事”；everything“每件事”；nothing“没事”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Time: Aug.5 — Sep.25, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Wed.—Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. ★ What you can explore ・Over 220 exhibits: notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand‑written manuscripts (手稿). ・Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world‑changing inventions. ・Story‑sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. Visit Rules ● No flash photos. ● Keep quiet in exhibition halls. ● Do not touch the models and manuscripts. ● No food or drinks inside. Ticket Prices • Adults: ¥35 ｜ Students (with student ID): ¥18 • Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 • Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people • Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75 Booking tips Book online on the museum website one day before your visit. Hotline: 0532‑86779021 26．When can visitors go to the exhibition? A．9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．4:20 p.m. on Thursday. C．5:10 p.m. on Saturday. D．8:40 a.m. on Sunday. 27．What can visitors enjoy in Idea Corner? A．Hand‑written diaries of all local inventors. B．Short videos about the growth of great ideas. C．Real working copies of all old inventions. D．Face‑to‑face talks with famous inventors. 28．Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A．Taking photos without flash. B．Touching invention models. C．Eating snacks while visiting. D．Talking loudly in the hall. 29．Mr.Wang (71), his daughter (42) and his 14‑year‑old grandson want to visit. How much do they need to pay? A．¥53. B．¥75. C．¥36. D．¥18. 30．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell stories of famous inventors. B．To introduce a museum exhibition about the power of ideas. C．To teach teenagers how to come up with new ideas. D．To sell old invention manuscripts to visitors. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市科学文化博物馆思想的力量主题展览的相关信息。 【详解】26．根据第三项的开放时间“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Wed.—Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays”可知，周三到周日上午9点到下午5点开放，周二闭馆，因此，只有选项B. 4:20 p.m. on Thursday“周四下午4:20”在开放时间段内。 27．根据“What you can explore”部分的“Idea Corner”中的“Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions.”可知，游客可以观看讲述伟大想法发展过程的短视频。 28．根据“Visit Rules”部分的● No flash photos.● Keep quiet in exhibition halls.● Do not touch the models and manuscripts.● No food or drinks inside.”可知，规则包括“禁止闪光灯拍照；展厅保持安静；不要触摸模型；馆内禁止食物饮料。”规则中只禁止闪光灯拍照，没有闪光灯拍照是可以的。 29．根据“Ticket Prices”部分的“• Adults: ¥35 ｜ Students (with student ID): ¥18; • Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70; • Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people; • Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75”可知票价是“成人：35元｜学生 (带学生证)：18元 •6岁以下儿童和70岁以上老人免费 •团体折扣：12人以上团体可享受15%的折扣 •家庭套餐 (2名成人+1名学生)：75元”，王先生属于70岁以上老人，免费；42岁的女儿是成人，需花费35元；14岁的孙子是学生，凭学生证花费18元，因此，王先生一行共计需要花费53元。 30．通读全文，文章整篇介绍了城市科学文化博物馆思想的力量主题展览的相关信息。 B Last week, I visited the National Space Museum with my classmates. It was an exciting experience that made me think about how far space exploration has come. I remembered learning from books that space was once a complete mystery to humans. But standing there, seeing real spacecraft and models of space stations, everything felt so close and real. The first hall showed the early days of space exploration. Black-and-white photos showed scientists working with simple tools. There was a model of Sputnik 1, the first satellite, which looked small and simple. My friend whispered, “It’s hard to believe something so small opened the door to the universe.” On the wall, a timeline explained that in the past, people believed the stars were from gods or mysterious worlds. They could only look up and wonder. The second hall was completely different. It was bright and modern, with large screens showing rovers moving on Mars. A guide told us that China’s Zhurong rover successfully set foot on Mars in 2021. “More than 5,000 exoplanets have been discovered so far,” she said. “Some of them might have water.” We also saw a model of the Tiangong Space Station. Students around me took photos and asked questions excitedly. “Astronauts can live there for months,” the guide added. “They do spacewalks and eat food prepared on Earth.” In the third hall, we watched a short film about the future. It showed bases on the moon and astronauts visiting Mars. “International cooperation will be continued,” the film said. “More space missions will be launched.” A screen displayed a message: “In the near future, you might be the ones to set foot on new worlds.” I felt a shiver of excitement. The dream of visiting the stars seemed not so wild anymore. As we left the museum, I thought about what I had seen. Space exploration has changed from simple dreams to real achievements. We have sent spacecraft billions of kilometres away. We have built space stations and found thousands of exoplanets. But the most important thing is the human spirit behind it—the curiosity, the courage, the wish to cooperate and explore together. Technology will keep advancing, but it is our human dream that truly reaches for the stars. 31．What surprised the students most in the first hall? A．The model of the Tiangong Space Station. B．The black-and-white photos of scientists. C．The small size of the first satellite. D．The large screens showing Mars rovers. 32．What did the guide say about exoplanets? A．More than 5,000 of them have been discovered. B．Astronauts have already visited some. C．They are all like Earth. D．They were found by Chinese scientists. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The space missions. B．The students. C．The astronauts. D．The satellites. 34．What would probably happen next according to the story? A．The writer would give up interest in space. B．The writer would dream of becoming an astronaut. C．The museum would close down. D．The writer would forget the visit quickly. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Space exploration was easy from the beginning. B．Only China has made achievements in space. C．Human curiosity and courage drive space exploration. D．We will never be able to visit other planets. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参观国家太空博物馆，从黑白简陋的早期设备到现代化的火星车、空间站模型，再到对未来的展望，感受人类航天梦从想象变为现实的过程。 【详解】31．第二段“There was a model of Sputnik 1, the first satellite, which looked small and simple. My friend whispered, ‘It’s hard to believe something so small opened the door to the universe.’”指出朋友感慨很难相信这么小的东西打开了宇宙的大门，对应第一颗卫星体型很小让人惊叹。 32．第三段“‘More than 5,000 exoplanets have been discovered so far,’ she said.”指出到目前为止，人们已经发现5000多颗系外行星。 33．第三段“‘Astronauts can live there for months,’ the guide added. ‘They do spacewalks and eat food prepared on Earth.’”表明They紧承上句主语astronauts。 34．倒数第二段“I felt a shiver of excitement. The dream of visiting the stars seemed not so wild anymore.”说明作者对太空的兴趣与梦想被点燃，奔赴星辰的梦想不再遥不可及，可以推断作者会梦想成为宇航员。 35．最后一段“But the most important thing is the human spirit behind it—the curiosity, the courage, the wish to cooperate and explore together. Technology will keep advancing, but it is our human dream that truly reaches for the stars.”说明人类的好奇与勇气是航天的真正动力。 C Choosing a School Role Model A student council published the following rule: “Choose the person whose actions have enabled others to grow. Awards may be evidence, but they are not a requirement.” Candidate 1—Chen Bo: organized a one-day charity sale that collected 8,000 yuan; invited local media; no follow-up record. Candidate 2—Han Lu: has tutored two younger students every Tuesday for eighteen months; created progress notes with their permission; helped both become volunteer tutors. Candidate 3—Qiu Meng: won three national science prizes; gives excellent speeches; team members report that she rarely shares unfinished ideas. Candidate 4—Wei An: noticed that color-only signs confused some visitors; worked with six users to redesign signs with shapes and words; published the test results, including two failed versions. The council asked voters to use three questions: Is there clear evidence of repeated or meaningful action? Did the person work with, rather than simply for, others? Did the action create an effect that can continue? Voters could choose more than one candidate but had to cite evidence. 36．Which candidate shows the clearest continuing chain of growth? A．Chen Bo, because the sale was reported by the media. B．Qiu Meng, because prizes are the only evidence. C．Han Lu, because the students she helped later helped others. D．Wei An, because signs never need further testing. 37．Which detail may weaken Chen Bo’s case under the council’s questions? A．There is no record of what happened after the one-day action. B．The amount collected was too exact. C．Charity sales are not meaningful. D．Local media attended. 38．Why might Qiu Meng’s prizes be insufficient by themselves? A．The rule rejects all awards. B．Science prizes cannot be verified. C．Speeches are always harmful. D．The criteria also value cooperation and enabling others. 39．What quality is best shown by Wei An’s work? A．A desire to avoid all feedback. B．User-centered responsibility and honesty about failure. C．Private competition. D．Dependence on color-only signs. 40．Why must voters cite evidence? A．To ensure only one candidate can win. B．To enlarge the candidate list. C．To make choices based on actions rather than popularity alone. D．To replace the council’s questions. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生会评选校园榜样的规则及四位候选人的事迹，最后强调了我们应该基于实际行动和持续影响来做出选择。 【详解】36．第一段提到“Choose the person whose actions have enabled others to grow.”，这直接说明了评选标准是选择那些行动能让他人成长的人。第三段提到“Han Lu: has tutored two younger students... helped both become volunteer tutors.”，这直接说明了韩璐辅导的学生后来也成为了志愿者导师，体现了持续的成长链条。 37．第二段提到“Chen Bo: organized a one-day charity sale... no follow-up record.”以及投票问题中关于行动持续性的要求，缺乏后续记录意味着无法证明其行动产生了持续的影响，这会削弱他的候选资格。 38．根据规则“Choose the person whose actions have enabled others to grow”以及投票问题“Did the person work with, rather than simply for, others?”可知，评选标准重视合作与赋能他人。根据第四段“team members report that she rarely shares unfinished ideas.”可知，Qiu Meng虽有奖但很少分享未完成的想法，缺乏合作证据，因此奖项本身不足够。 39．第五段提到“Wei An... published the test results, including two failed versions.”，这直接说明了魏安的工作展现了以用户为中心的责任感以及对失败的诚实态度。 40．最后一段提到“Did the action create an effect that can continue? Voters could choose more than one candidate but had to cite evidence.”，学生会要求投票者引用证据是为了确保投票是基于候选人的具体行动和是否符合评选标准，而不是仅仅基于名气或人气。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The city is developing ________ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：这座城市正在迅速发展。此处修饰动词developing，需用副词形式，rapid的副词形式为rapidly。 42．Hard work brings us ________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：努力工作带给我们成功。句中固定结构bring sb. sth.表示“带给某人某物”，此处作宾语需要使用名词，succeed的名词形式为success，故填success。 43．I feel ________ (satisfy) with my life now. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我现在对自己的生活感到满意。feel是系动词，后需接形容词充当表语。题干给出的动词satisfy翻译为“使满意”，其对应形容人感受的形容词为satisfied，翻译为“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 44．________ (recent), I seldom watch TV. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我很少看电视。空格位于句首，需用副词作时间状语修饰整个句子。所给词“recent”为形容词，其副词形式为“recently”，意为“最近”，常与现在时态连用。故填Recently。 45．The ________ (develop) of AI changes our world. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展改变着我们的世界。句中空格前有定冠词The，空格后有介词of，此处需要填名词，develop的名词形式为development。 46．Many young people look up to those great ________ (invent). 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：许多年轻人敬仰那些伟大的发明家。句中look up to (钦佩、仰慕) 的动作对象通常为人物，“those”意为“那些”，后面要接可数名词复数；括号内invent是动词，意为“发明”，表示人“发明家”要用名词inventor，其复数形式为inventors。 47．What fantastic discoveries the ________ (biology) has made in recent years! 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：这位生物学家近年来取得了多么惊人的发现啊！定冠词the后面接名词。biology意为“生物学”；根据后面has made discoveries（做出发现），主语是人，biologist表示生物学家。故填biologist。 48．However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He ________ (lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：然而王鑫没有放弃。他带领一支乐队在不同地方表演这首歌。前半句didn’t为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，lead“带领”的过去式为led。 49．This morning it took the man half an hour ________ (get) to his office. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：今天早上，这个人花了半小时到达他的办公室。固定句型it took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，to get作句子真正主语，it是形式主语。 50．The park is always ________ with green leaves in spring. (cover) 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：春天，公园总是被绿叶覆盖。固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，此处用动词cover的过去分词形式covered。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．食物过去要用数百辆卡车运输，现在只需要两三列火车。 It ________ ________ take hundreds of lorries to carry food, but now it takes only two or three trains. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去要”是关键词。固定搭配used to do sth.，它的含义是“过去常常做某事（现在已经不这样了）”，正好对应句子里“过去要（用数百辆卡车运）”的语义，和后半句的现在情况形成对比。 52．春天，我们小镇附近的小山被五颜六色的花覆盖着。 In spring, the hills near our town ________ ________ ________ colourful flowers. 【答案】 are covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖”的短语是be covered with。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the hills是复数，be动词用are，故填are；covered；with。 53．由于现代交通和通信手段，世界正变得越来越小。 Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is ________ ________ ________ ________． 【答案】 getting smaller and smaller 【详解】原句中“越来越小”是关键词，表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，“小”的比较级为smaller。本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，get的现在分词为getting。 54．袁隆平在农业发展中发挥了重大作用。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ ________ in agricultural development. 【答案】 played a major role 【详解】原句中“发挥了重大作用”是关键词，表示“发挥作用”的短语是play a role；这件事发生在过去，动词play需要使用过去式played；形容词major意为“重大的”，放在名词role前面作定语。应填played；a；major；role。 55．最重要的是，我们要学习伟人的优秀品质。 ________ ________, we should learn good qualities from great people. 【答案】 Most importantly 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的短语是most importantly，importantly是副词，most用来修饰副词，该短语用来引出下文观点，置于句首首字母需要大写。故填Most；importantly。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 56 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 57 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 58 (build) every year. It is much 59 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 60 (short). Many young people realize 61 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 62 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 63 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 64 (we) own contributions to 65 (home) development. 【答案】 56．bring 57．to improve 58．built 59．more convenient 60．shortage 61．that 62．of 63．greatly 64．our 65．homaland 【导语】本文主要介绍了变化无处不在，为世界带来新希望，并具体阐述了政府在交通、农业等方面的改善措施，以及年轻人回乡创业推动家乡发展的现象，最后鼓励学生与时代共同成长，为家乡做贡献。 【详解】56．句意：它们给世界带来了新的希望。句子描述一般事实，且主语They为复数，应用一般现在时，故用动词原形bring。 57．句意：现在，政府采取行动来改善农村发展。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“采取行动”的目的是“改善”，故填to improve。 58．句意：每年都有新的道路和桥梁被修建。主语“New roads and bridges”与动词build之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are built，故填built。 59．句意：人们出行和经商变得方便得多。空格前有much修饰，后接比较级；convenient的比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient。 60．句意：高科技农业帮助解决了农产品短缺的问题。介词of后需接名词作宾语；short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词，故填shortage。 61．句意：许多年轻人意识到他们的家乡有巨大的潜力。空格后为宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导，故填that。 62．句意：他们选择回去并充分利用当地资源。“make full use of”为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，故填介词of。 63．句意：这些行动大大改善了当地经济。修饰动词improve应用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 64．句意：我们需要与变化的世界一起成长，为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。空格后为名词contributions，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we的对应词为our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 65．句意：为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。此处修饰名词development，需用形容词homaland，作定语。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．请以“My Inspiring Role Model”为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 要点： 1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 词数：100词左右 提示词：inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Inspiring Role Model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Inspiring Role Model My inspiring role model is Helen Keller. She lost her sight and hearing when she was a baby, but she never gave up. With the help of her teacher, she learned to read, write and speak. She even went to college and became a famous writer and speaker. Helen had a strong spirit. She overcame many difficulties that most people couldn’t imagine. Her story tells me that no matter how hard life is, we should keep going and never lose hope. Now, when I meet difficulties in study, I think of Helen and find the courage to keep trying. I hope I can be as brave as her and achieve my dreams one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：榜样是谁；主要事迹；品质及对自己的影响 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明励志榜样是海伦·凯勒 主体段：介绍其主要事迹（失明失聪、在老师帮助下学会读写说、上大学、成为作家演说家），描述其品质（坚强、克服难以想象的困难） 结尾段：阐述榜样对自己的影响（面对困难时获得勇气）及期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样是谁 人物身份：my inspiring role model is Helen Keller/Helen Keller is my hero/my role model is Helen Keller等 要点二：主要事迹 早年经历：lost her sight and hearing when she was a baby/became deaf and blind as a baby/suffered from loss of sight and hearing等 学习经历：learned to read, write and speak/learned to communicate/learned language skills等 成就：went to college/became a famous writer and speaker/became a well-known author and lecturer等 要点三：品质与影响 品质描述：strong spirit/never gave up/kept going等 克服困难：overcame many difficulties/faced great challenges等 产生影响：encourages me to keep trying/teaches me to never give up/gives me courage/helps me find strength/encourages me to face challenges等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $