Unit 1 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语单元知识整合，系统梳理核心单词（如dozen, scream）、拓展词汇（如critical及其词形变化）、重点短语（如dozens of, come about）及经典句式（如leave+宾语+宾补、sb be about to do...when...），构建从基础词汇到句式应用的连贯学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过续写技能提升模块（连词成句、连句成文），结合教材语料（人物、动作、环境描写词汇）引导学生连贯表达。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固词汇句式，查漏补缺，提升语言应用与逻辑组织能力。

单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升 一、核心单词写对 1.dozen n．许多；（一）打；十来个 2.scream vi．& vt．　　尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．　　尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 3.choke vt．& vi．　　（使）窒息；（使）哽咽，（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来 4.automatic adj．　　自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 5.instance n．　　例子，事例 6.false adj．　　错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 7.sum n．　　金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 8.found vt．　　创建，创办；建立，兴建 9.accuse vt．　　谴责，控诉 10.tax n．　　税，税款 vt．　　对……征税，使纳税 11.mount vi．　　逐步增加 vt．　　攀登，爬上 n．　　山 12.peak adj．　　高峰时期的，最高度的 n．　　顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi．　　达到高峰，达到最高值 Ⅰ．根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1.The old building has witnessed the changes of the city over the past century． 2.As responsible citizens， we should protect the environment and keep our city clean． 3.I could hear the barking of dogs from the backyard as I walked by the house． 4.These books can be divided into different categories according to their subjects． 5.Don’t fall into the trap （陷阱） of being persuaded into buying something useless． 6.It took the rescue workers two hours to release （释放） the driver from the broken car． 7.If you want to buy the product at a big discount （折扣）， then you must make the order a large one． 8.Every morning our school radio station broadcasts （播放）the weather， recent news and special messages． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.critical adj．批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→criticize v．批评，指责→critic n．批评家；评论家，评论员→criticism n．批评，批判；责备，指责 2.extend vi．& vt．延伸（距离）；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n．延长；延伸→extensive adj．广阔的，广大的，大量的 3.construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→construct vt．修建；建造 4.minor adj．轻微的，次要的→minority n．少数；少数派；少数人 5.investigate vt．& vi．侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 6.priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点→prior adj．优先的；占先的；较重要的 7.contradict vt．相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj．相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 8.conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成→conclude v．断定，推断出，得出结论；（使）结束，终止 9.minimum n．最小值，最少量 adj．最低的，最小的→maximum n．最大量，最大限度adj．最高的，最多的 10.accurate adj．正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv．准确地；精确地；如实地→accuracy n．准确（性）；精确（程度） 11.curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curious adj．好奇的→curiously adv．好奇地 12.profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj．职业的，专业的 13.interaction n．互动；互相作用→interact vi．交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用 14.memorable adj．难忘的，值得纪念的→memory n．回忆，记忆；记忆力→memorize v．记住，记忆 15.absorb vt．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力→absorbed adj．全神贯注的，专心致志的→absorbing adj．吸引人的，引人入胜的 16.amuse vt．（提供）消遣；逗笑→amused adj．觉得好笑的，愉快的，开心的→amusing adj．逗人笑的；有趣的→amusement n．娱乐，消遣；可笑，愉悦 Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her curiosity （curious） about different cultures inspired her to travel the world． 2.The GPS system can accurately （accurate） show your location， guiding you to the destination without getting lost． 3.After hours of research， he finally reached a conclusion （conclude） that the new method was more efficient． 4.Whatever your age or interests， Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable （memory）． 5.In the classroom， group discussions encourage interaction （interact） and the exchange of ideas． 6. If you are in need of a deadline extension （extend）， simply explain the situation to the professor． 7.Nowadays the priority （prior） for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery． 8.Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional （profession） development． 9.She was so absorbed （absorb） in her book that she didn’t notice the time passing by． 10.Located where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction （construct）． 11.The police launched a thorough investigation （investigate）into the robbery that occurred last night． 12.So， it may be only a minority （minor） of young people who play classical instruments． 13.There’s no reason to be disappointed． As a matter of fact， this could be rather amusing （amuse）． 三、重点短语用准 1.dozens of很多，许多 2.come about　　发生 3.for instance　　例如，比如 4.bring sth to light　　揭露，披露 5.sum up　　总结，概括 6.be committed to　　致力于 7.mount up　　（尺寸和数量上）增加，上升 8.spring up　　迅速出现，突然兴起 9.get across　　被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 10.brighten up　　（使）增添乐趣；（使）更艳丽 Ⅲ．选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.In recent years， many new tech start－ups have sprung up in this area， driving economic growth． 2.Both artificial and natural light will brighten up a room， making it look bigger． 3.No one is quite sure how the accident came about， but the police are looking into it． 4.After several attempts， she finally got across her point to the audience through vivid examples． 5.Our teacher usually sums up the main points of the lesson at the end of the class． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：The fire， which is thought to have started from the 8th floor， spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night， leaving people on the upper floors trapped （把高楼层的人们困在里面）． 2.句型公式：sb be about to do ．．． when ．．． 教材原句：I was about to have a bath when （正要洗澡，这时） I heard people screaming and dogs barking． 3.句型公式：动词－ing形式（短语）作主语 教材原句：Therefore， checking different sources （核实不同的来源） enables us to draw a more informed conclusion． 4.句型公式：动词不定式（短语）作后置定语 教材原句：Pulitzer was the first to advocate （第一个倡导） the training of journalists at university level． 5.句型公式：表示时间或地点的名词（短语）作主语 教材原句：The past decades have witnessed （见证了） the rapid development of online news media． 6.句型公式：that用作替代词 教材原句：The history of advertising has always been closely linked with that of the mass media （大众传媒的历史）． 7.句型公式：That is why ．．． 教材原句：That is why （那就是为什么） when a company wants to promote a product or service， it often launches a mass media advertising campaign． Ⅳ．完成句子 1.Don’t leave the door open； the temperature outside is extremely low． 别让门开着，外面很冷。 2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day． 我正要回去睡觉，这时我的卧室突然亮如白昼。 3.Helping others not only brings them joy but also gives you a sense of achievement． 帮助他人不仅能给他们带来快乐，也能给你带来成就感。 4.Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize， making history in the scientific community． 玛丽•居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，在科学界创造了历史。 5.This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage collection volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community． 这个周末见证了我们积极参加红星社区的垃圾收集志愿者活动。 6.The silks of China are better and cheaper than those of any other country． 中国的丝绸比其他任何国家的丝绸都物美价廉。 7.I’ve got a cold． That’s why I wouldn’t like to have a meal． 我感冒了。那就是我不想吃饭的原因。 教材语料积累 人物描写 ①citizen n．公民；市民，居民 ②journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者 ③critical adj．批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 ④curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 ⑤committed adj．尽心尽力的 动作描写 ①persuade vt．说服；使信服 ②scream vi．& vt．尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 ③bark vi．（狗）吠叫 vt．厉声发令 n．（狗）吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 ④witness vt．& vi．是发生……的时间（或地点），见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 ⑤broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 vi．& vt．播送，广播；散布，传播 环境描写 ①ambulance n．救护车 ②memorable adj．难忘的，值得纪念的 ③housing estate住宅区，住宅群 续写技能提升 一、连词成句 　　根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1.一个雪夜，彼得医生下班回了家。（环境描写） Peter，a doctor，went back home after work on a snowy night． 2.经过一处住宅区，他似乎听到有人在尖叫。（非谓语动词；场景描写） Passing a housing estate， he seemed to hear someone screaming． 3.出于好奇，他环顾四周，看到一个人躺在地上。（人物描写＋动作描写） Out of curiosity， he looked around， witnessing a man lying on the ground． 4.他走向前，看到那个人心脏病发作了，彼得迅速对他进行了急救。（并列句；结果状语） He came up，only to see the man suffered from heart attack， so Peter gave him first aid quickly． 5.救护车来了，并把那个人带到了医院。（并列句；场景描写） The ambulance arrived，and took the man to the hospital． 6.对他来说，这是一个令人难忘的夜晚。（心理描写；并列句） For him， it was a memorable night． 7.第二天，这件事在电视上播出了。（被动语态） The next day， the incident was broadcast on TV． 8.他被告知救下的那个人是一名很敬业的记者。（被动语态；名词性从句） He was told that the man he had saved was a committed journalist． 二、连句成文 　　用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。 　　Peter， a doctor，went back home after work on a snowy night．Passing a housing estate， he seemed to hear someone screaming．Out of curiosity，he looked around，witnessing a man lying on the ground．He came up，only to see the man suffered from heart attack，so Peter gave him first aid quickly．Soon，the ambulance arrived， and took the man to the hospital．For him， it was a memorable night．The next day， the incident was broadcast on TV．He was told that the man he had saved was a committed journalist． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $