Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“励志人物”话题，通过基础与重难分层完形填空训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（庄元军、张桂梅等）|完形填空（基础题）|围绕励志人物经历，聚焦基础词汇与简单语境理解，构建话题词汇网络| |重难语篇练习|2篇（顾方舟、庞众望等）|完形填空（重难题）|深化复杂语境分析，考查逻辑推理与情感态度，实现由基础到高阶的能力递进|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 著名人物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 For nearly 40 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has been teaching in different villages of Linjiang City, Jilin Province. He helped more than 200 students 1 those poor mountain villages. Zhuang 2 a countryside family in Linjiang. He started to teach at a village primary school after he 3 high school in 1986. He was the only teacher at the school from 1986 to 2006. At first, there was only a small classroom in this school. All the students of different grades had to have classes in the 4 room. So he had to move the blackboard to different parts of the room to give them 5 in turn. In 2006, as the number of students became 6 , Zhuang’s school closed. He wanted to find another school to work at and help more kids in the mountain villages. At the same time, the teachers of the school in Xiangyang Village kept leaving. 7 , the school had no teachers. When hearing the news, Zhuang asked for the job and became the only teacher at that school. During his time in that school, he 8 students Chinese and math, as well as art and music. He also 9 his students’ health. All the students in the school loved him very much. Over the years, Zhuang has won many 10 for his work. He was also named a “National Model of Learning from Lei Feng” by the government. 1．A．visit B．guard C．rescue D．leave 2．A．learnt from B．came from C．heard from D．kept from 3．A．finished B．began C．joined D．followed 4．A．different B．large C．same D．wide 5．A．lessons B．books C．food D．drinks 6．A．bigger B．smarter C．warmer D．smaller 7．A．Finally B．Recently C．Nicely D．Firstly 8．A．provided B．taught C．reported D．proved 9．A．felt like B．brought out C．cared about D．wrote down 10．A．reviews B．reports C．results D．prizes 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a name that many people in China know. She is a teacher who has made a big 1 in the lives of many girls. In 2008, Zhang started a free high school for girls in Huaping, Yunnan. The school was for girls from 2 families who couldn’t afford (负担得起) to go to school. At first, it was very 3 . There wasn’t enough money, and some people didn’t believe the school could be successful. But Zhang didn’t give 4 . She went out to raise money and asked for help everywhere. 5 the school started, more than 2,000 girls have graduated and gone to college. Many of these girls would have never had the chance to study 6 Zhang’s help. She works very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late at night. She wants to make sure her students get the best education 7 they can have a better future. Zhang’s health is not good, but she never complained (抱怨) about it. She says, “As long as I can move, I will keep helping these girls.” Her story has 8 many people across the country. She shows us that one person really can make a difference. Now, more and more people are joining her to 9 girls in poor areas. They donate money, books, and their time. Zhang Guimei is a true hero. She teaches us that with love and determination, we can 10 the world. 1．A．decision B．mistake C．difference D．promise 2．A．poor B．rich C．good D．successful 3．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting 4．A．out B．away C．back D．up 5．A．When B．Before C．Since D．Until 6．A．with B．without C．to D．for 7．A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because of 8．A．proved B．defeated C．forced D．inspired 9．A．help B．teach C．visit D．find 10．A．protect B．save C．change D．build 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Cidan Yuzhen is a 19-year-old Tibetan (藏族的) girl. Her family used to live in a poor area and 1 from lots of trouble. Growing up in a village with mountains, Cidan met plenty of 2 in her childhood. There were few well-built roads so the life was not 3 then. Her family lived by herding sheep (放羊). Sometimes she needed to walk across 4 to find the lost sheep. However, she never lost hope and dreamed of stepping out of the mountains and 5 the outside world. In 2020, she took up ski mountaineering. It is a really 6 sport full of low temperature (温度) and hidden dangers. The cold wind made her hands terribly frozen, but she kept 7 day and night. She fell many times and got badly hurt. She once even wanted to 8 but she stuck to her dream. Her hard work finally paid off. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Cidan Yuzhen became the only woman Asian athlete to 9 in ski mountaineering. She made history. “Growth is not easy,” she said. “We must face pain, fear and all kinds of trouble 10 . Every fall makes you stronger. Every fight leads you closer to your final success.” 1．A．came B．heard C．suffered D．learned 2．A．dreams B．dangers C．problems D．chances 3．A．awful B．boring C．positive D．convenient 4．A．seas B．rivers C．forests D．mountains 5．A．leaving B．exploring C．saving D．changing 6．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．challenging D．fashionable 7．A．crying B．waiting C．watching D．practising 8．A．give up B．cheer up C．set off D．get off 9．A．join B．result C．believe D．volunteer 10．A．sadly B．bravely C．angrily D．carefully 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous man in China’s motorcycle industry. He has become a pride of the country with his strong 1 and deep love for motor racing. Born in a common family, Zhang 2 a great interest in machines when he was very young. At 14, he left school to learn motorcycle repair. 3 he had almost no resources (资源), he spent nights trying to understand every part of bikes. 4 , he got little support and faced many difficulties, but he never gave up building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. Through years of hard work, Zhang improved his 5 little by little. He mastered repairing as well as engine design. He 6 that China should own world-class racing motorcycles instead of depending on foreign brands (品牌). At 19, he rode in cold rain to ask reporters for help, hoping for team attention. Later an accident ended his racing career. In 1996, Zhang 7 his own racing team and created ZXMOTO. He practiced 8 , repeatedly improved designs and tested bikes. His bikes won international races, the 9 first Chinese winning brand. After the success, people thought the Chinese motor industry had a 10 future. His story tells us courage and hard work turn hobbies into great success, and shows the fast development of China’s manufacturing industry (制造业). 1．A．decision B．success C．spirit D．choice 2．A．shared B．wrote C．showed D．taught 3．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Because 4．A．At once B．At last C．At least D．At first 5．A．abilities B．rules C．hobbies D．talents 6．A．refused B．believed C．received D．disagreed 7．A．set up B．took up C．put up D．looked up 8．A．politely B．sadly C．calmly D．carefully 9．A．school’s B．town’s C．city’s D．world’s 10．A．dark B．bright C．useless D．difficult 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plant life. Lots of people love plants, but few 1 their whole life on plant research. Wang Wencai, a famous Chinese academician (院士), is such a great scientist. Born in 1926, Wang Wencai fell in love with 2 when he was young. After finishing college, he chose to work at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. For over 70 years, he went on field trips 3 mountains, rainforests and the faraway countryside all over China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Hainan. In 4 field work, he faced bad weather, dangerous paths and serious illnesses. Once, a bad fever 5 took his life in the wild, yet he never gave up collecting plant samples (样本). During his long 6 , he discovered and named more than 1,370 new plant species (物种). What’s more, he joined in 7 great books like Flora of China and Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Later, their books became important textbooks for plant learners. He won the First Prize of the National Natural Science Award twice. However, he never cared about personal honour or wealth and always 8 his research results with young students. At 83, he lost sight in his right eye, but he let nobody know about 9 . With a magnifier in hand, he kept studying plant samples at home for another ten 10 till the year 2019. His lifelong love for plants inspires young people to stick to their dreams and respect natural life. 1．A．spend B．waste C．notice 2．A．insects B．animals C．plants 3．A．by B．across C．with 4．A．funny B．hard C．boring 5．A．nearly B．suddenly C．finally 6．A．dream B．career C．trip 7．A．writing B．reading C．discussing 8．A．showed B．suggested C．shared 9．A．them B．it C．him 10．A．weeks B．months C．years 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, 1 seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to 2 with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties 3 him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. 4 years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company 5 at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big 6 . Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. 7 , many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more 8 for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed 9 they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true 10 of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．come along B．go along C．get along D．walk along 3．A．change B．force C．punish D．defeat 4．A．Without B．Over C．Through D．Onto 5．A．celebrate B．move C．rest D．survive 6．A．failure B．success C．lie D．hit 7．A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．practical B．successful C．traditional D．expensive 9．A．if B．unless C．since D．because 10．A．ambition B．price C．value D．purpose 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As the ticker tape (彩带) rained down on Wu Yize and the Chinese flag was put over the 1 of snooker’s newest superstar as he held the game’s most famous prize, it was hard not to 2 that this sport was changing in front of our eyes forever. Wu is not a(n) 3 champion (冠军). As a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player, he has made history by becoming the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great 4 skills and takes risks, which makes him popular around the world. In the final, he faced Shaun Murphy. The match went to the 35th and deciding frame (一轮)—the first time 5 2002. Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his 6 . He made an amazing break of 85 points and won the title. Wu’s journey was not 7 . He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good 8 . She has been in hospital for a long time. She sacrificed (牺牲) everything for me.” His family’s support helped him reach the top. Wu’s victory is huge for Chinese snooker. He is China’s 9 world champion in two years and if Zhao Xintong broke through the glass ceiling (天花板) 12 months ago, then the performance of China’s newest Crucible king may have just shattered (粉碎) it into a thousand pieces. It also shows that a new generation of young stars is 10 the sport. 1．A．knees B．shoulders C．arms 2．A．imagine B．prove C．review 3．A．careless B．curious C．ordinary 4．A．attacking B．controlling C．researching 5．A．until B．since C．for 6．A．shock B．stress C．anger 7．A．lucky B．risky C．easy 8．A．health B．sense C．guard 9．A．second B．first C．last 10．A．taking off B．getting over C．taking over 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost both his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life 1 . Peng Chao learned to do everything with his 2 — reading, eating and even getting dressed. 3 it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked very hard. His strong will and positive attitude (态度) 4 everyone around him. Thanks to his 5 , he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers 6 just like other students and was finally admitted (录取) to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He 7 the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao 8 to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work 9 again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会). Peng Chao shows us that with strong will and hard work, 10 is impossible. Today, he continues to inspire people with his story. 1．A．bravely B．simply C．quietly 2．A．arms B．feet C．eyes 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．helped B．touched C．frightened 5．A．patience B．courage C．effort 6．A．in public B．at first C．on time 7．A．joined B．held C．watched 8．A．refused B．decided C．happened 9．A．paid off B．took off C．fell off 10．A．everything B．something C．nothing 重难语篇练习 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother 1 the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without 2 . One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a 3 .” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he 4 to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was 5 as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very 6 task. And he spent much time on the 7 of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, 8 would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a 9 decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of 10 for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. 11 , everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of 12 tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled 13 the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the 14 of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s 15 for children. 1．A．came across B．took on C．handed out D．paid for 2．A．rest B．money C．hope D．advantage 3．A．teacher B．businessman C．soldier D．doctor 4．A．refused B．continued C．regretted D．failed 5．A．punished B．expected C．chosen D．celebrated 6．A．important B．active C．fantastic D．painful 7．A．attention B．tradition C．development D．energy 8．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．polite B．believable C．wonderful D．shocking 10．A．looking B．waiting C．sending D．standing 11．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 12．A．exciting B．relaxing C．used D．repeated 13．A．from B．across C．with D．under 14．A．honour B．gift C．sign D．story 15．A．excuse B．advice C．love D．praise Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family was very poor. His father had a serious 1 and could not work. His mother had to use a wheelchair because she could not 2 . Despite all these difficulties, Pang’s mother always 3 a smile and taught him to look forward with hope. When Pang was six years old, he was 4 to have a serious heart disease. The family had no money for the surgery (外科手术). Many people 5 his mother to give up, but she refused. She went out in her wheelchair to 6 money from every house in the village. 7 , with the help of kind villagers, Pang had the surgery and became healthy. As a child, while other kids 8 after school, Pang went home to help his mother. He cooked, cleaned, and took care of the house. When he was in middle school, he started 9 and selling scrap metal to help his family. Life was hard, 10 he never complained (抱怨). He studied very hard, and the walls of his home were covered with his 11 . His hard work 12 . In 2017, he took the college entrance exam and got an excellent 13 of 684 points. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. At Tsinghua, he worked hard in his studies and research. He is now a PhD student there. He once said, “Our mission (使命) is to contribute to our country through scientific research.” In 2024, his inspiring story 14 him one of the “People Who Moved China”. Pang Zhongwang’s story teaches us that no matter how 15 life is, we should never lose hope. With perseverance (坚持) and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle (障碍). 1．A．illness B．matter C．regret D．pain 2．A．run B．walk C．speak D．see 3．A．wore B．made C．appeared D．put 4．A．imagined B．considered C．found D．thought 5．A．wanted B．had C．advised D．ordered 6．A．make B．borrow C．collect D．save 7．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Recently 8．A．studied B．worked C．played D．rested 9．A．buying B．collecting C．stealing D．producing 10．A．and B．so C．but D．or 11．A．awards B．pictures C．photos D．books 12．A．paid off B．went on C．set off D．took off 13．A．score B．name C．position D．course 14．A．added B．stuck C．suggested D．made 15．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．busy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 著名人物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 For nearly 40 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has been teaching in different villages of Linjiang City, Jilin Province. He helped more than 200 students 1 those poor mountain villages. Zhuang 2 a countryside family in Linjiang. He started to teach at a village primary school after he 3 high school in 1986. He was the only teacher at the school from 1986 to 2006. At first, there was only a small classroom in this school. All the students of different grades had to have classes in the 4 room. So he had to move the blackboard to different parts of the room to give them 5 in turn. In 2006, as the number of students became 6 , Zhuang’s school closed. He wanted to find another school to work at and help more kids in the mountain villages. At the same time, the teachers of the school in Xiangyang Village kept leaving. 7 , the school had no teachers. When hearing the news, Zhuang asked for the job and became the only teacher at that school. During his time in that school, he 8 students Chinese and math, as well as art and music. He also 9 his students’ health. All the students in the school loved him very much. Over the years, Zhuang has won many 10 for his work. He was also named a “National Model of Learning from Lei Feng” by the government. 1．A．visit B．guard C．rescue D．leave 2．A．learnt from B．came from C．heard from D．kept from 3．A．finished B．began C．joined D．followed 4．A．different B．large C．same D．wide 5．A．lessons B．books C．food D．drinks 6．A．bigger B．smarter C．warmer D．smaller 7．A．Finally B．Recently C．Nicely D．Firstly 8．A．provided B．taught C．reported D．proved 9．A．felt like B．brought out C．cared about D．wrote down 10．A．reviews B．reports C．results D．prizes 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了庄元军扎根吉林临江乡村教书近四十年，坚守乡村讲台，克服艰苦办学条件帮助山里孩子求学，因突出的工作获得多项荣誉的感人故事。 1．句意：他帮助200多名学生走出那些贫困山村。 老师帮助学生离开贫困山村改变命运，leave“离开”符合语境；visit“拜访”、guard“守卫”、rescue“营救”均不符合教师帮助学生走出山村的语境。 2．句意：庄元军来自临江的一个农村家庭。 后文介绍他到乡村学校任教，本句交代他的出身背景。come from为固定搭配，表示“来自”；learnt from“向……学习”、heard from“收到……来信”、kept from“阻止”均无法用来介绍家庭籍贯。 3．句意：1986年他高中毕业后，开始在一所乡村小学教书。 结合时间逻辑，完成高中学业之后参加工作，finish high school意为“高中毕业”，finished符合语境；began“开始”、joined“加入”、followed“跟随”均不符合求学之后就业的逻辑。 4．句意：所有不同年级的学生不得不在同一个房间上课。 根据上文“only a small classroom”可知，只有一间小教室，说明多个年级共用一间屋子，same“相同的”符合语境；different“不同的”、large“大的”、wide“宽阔的”和仅有一间教室的现实情况冲突。 5．句意：所以他不得不把黑板挪到屋子不同位置，轮流给孩子们上课。 前文讲到多个年级同在一间教室上课，老师需要轮换授课。give sb. lessons是固定表达，意为“给某人上课”，契合复式教学的场景；books“书籍”、food“食物”、drinks“饮品”均和教师授课行为无关。 6．句意：2006年，随着学生数量变少，庄元军所在的学校关闭了。 后文学校关闭，说明学生人数减少，smaller“更少的，更小的”符合语境；bigger“更多的”、smarter“更聪明的”、warmer“更温暖的”均和学校关闭的结果逻辑相悖。 7．句意：最后，这所学校没有老师了。 前文写该校教师接连离职，finally意为“最后”，引出事态发展的最终结果；Recently“最近”、Nicely“很好地”、Firstly“首先”均不适合描述事态发展的结尾。 8．句意：在那所学校工作期间，他教学生语文、数学，还有美术和音乐。 整篇文章介绍他的教师身份，taught“教授”符合语境；provided“提供”、reported“报道”、proved“证明”均不符合教师授课的语境。 9．句意：他也关心学生们的身体健康。 前文写他传授多门学科知识，本句递进说明他除教学之外，还关注学生身体状况。cared about意为“关心”，体现老师对学生的悉心照料；felt like“想要”、brought out“使显现”、wrote down“写下”均和关心学生健康的语义不符。 10．句意：多年来，庄元军因为工作赢得许多奖项。 后文列举他获评“全国学雷锋模范”荣誉，prize“奖项”符合语境；reviews“评论”、reports“报告”、results“结果”均和获得荣誉嘉奖的语境不匹配。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a name that many people in China know. She is a teacher who has made a big 1 in the lives of many girls. In 2008, Zhang started a free high school for girls in Huaping, Yunnan. The school was for girls from 2 families who couldn’t afford (负担得起) to go to school. At first, it was very 3 . There wasn’t enough money, and some people didn’t believe the school could be successful. But Zhang didn’t give 4 . She went out to raise money and asked for help everywhere. 5 the school started, more than 2,000 girls have graduated and gone to college. Many of these girls would have never had the chance to study 6 Zhang’s help. She works very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late at night. She wants to make sure her students get the best education 7 they can have a better future. Zhang’s health is not good, but she never complained (抱怨) about it. She says, “As long as I can move, I will keep helping these girls.” Her story has 8 many people across the country. She shows us that one person really can make a difference. Now, more and more people are joining her to 9 girls in poor areas. They donate money, books, and their time. Zhang Guimei is a true hero. She teaches us that with love and determination, we can 10 the world. 1．A．decision B．mistake C．difference D．promise 2．A．poor B．rich C．good D．successful 3．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting 4．A．out B．away C．back D．up 5．A．When B．Before C．Since D．Until 6．A．with B．without C．to D．for 7．A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because of 8．A．proved B．defeated C．forced D．inspired 9．A．help B．teach C．visit D．find 10．A．protect B．save C．change D．build 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅老师创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩改变命运的故事。 1．句意：她是一位在很多女孩的生活中产生了巨大影响的老师。   固定搭配make a big difference“产生巨大影响”。decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”语境不符，且不符合特定句型要求，排除。 2．句意：这所学校面向来自贫困家庭的女孩，她们上不起学。   后文“couldn’t afford”说明家庭贫困，应选poor“贫穷的”。rich“富有的”、good“好的”、successful“成功的”均与“负担不起”矛盾，排除。 3．句意：起初，它非常困难。   后文“没有足够的钱，有人不相信学校能成功”说明初期困难，应选difficult“困难的”。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合，排除。 4．句意：但是张没有放弃。    give up“放弃”固定搭配。give out“分发”、give away“赠送”、give back“归还”均不符合“不放弃”的语境，排除。 5．句意：自从学校开办以来，已有2000多名女孩毕业并上了大学。     主句用现在完成时“have graduated”，时间状语用Since“自从”。When“当……时”、Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”均语境不符且不符合特定句型要求，排除。 6．句意：如果没有张的帮助，这些女孩中的许多将永远没有机会学习。 虚拟语气表示“没有她的帮助”，应选without“没有”。with“有”、to“给”、for“为了”均不符合“若无她帮助”的逻辑，排除。 7．句意：她想确保她的学生得到最好的教育，以便他们能有一个更好的未来。 so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。in order to“为了”后接动词原形，不能接从句；such that“如此……以致”结构错误；because of“因为”后接名词，不符合，排除。 8．句意：她的故事激励了全国许多人。     后文“她向我们展示一个人真的可以有所作为”说明故事激励人，应选inspired“激励”。proved“证明”、defeated“打败”、forced“强迫”均不符合，排除。 9．句意：现在越来越多的人加入她，帮助贫困地区的女孩。   前文张老师在帮助女孩，更多人加入也是帮助，应选help“帮助”。teach“教”、visit“访问”、find“找到”均不符合“捐赠金钱、书籍和时间”的语境，排除。 10．句意：她教会我们，用爱和决心，我们可以改变世界。      全文主旨是张老师改变女孩命运，引申为改变世界，应选change“改变”。protect“保护”、save“拯救”、build“建造”均不如change贴合主旨，排除。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Cidan Yuzhen is a 19-year-old Tibetan (藏族的) girl. Her family used to live in a poor area and 1 from lots of trouble. Growing up in a village with mountains, Cidan met plenty of 2 in her childhood. There were few well-built roads so the life was not 3 then. Her family lived by herding sheep (放羊). Sometimes she needed to walk across 4 to find the lost sheep. However, she never lost hope and dreamed of stepping out of the mountains and 5 the outside world. In 2020, she took up ski mountaineering. It is a really 6 sport full of low temperature (温度) and hidden dangers. The cold wind made her hands terribly frozen, but she kept 7 day and night. She fell many times and got badly hurt. She once even wanted to 8 but she stuck to her dream. Her hard work finally paid off. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Cidan Yuzhen became the only woman Asian athlete to 9 in ski mountaineering. She made history. “Growth is not easy,” she said. “We must face pain, fear and all kinds of trouble 10 . Every fall makes you stronger. Every fight leads you closer to your final success.” 1．A．came B．heard C．suffered D．learned 2．A．dreams B．dangers C．problems D．chances 3．A．awful B．boring C．positive D．convenient 4．A．seas B．rivers C．forests D．mountains 5．A．leaving B．exploring C．saving D．changing 6．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．challenging D．fashionable 7．A．crying B．waiting C．watching D．practising 8．A．give up B．cheer up C．set off D．get off 9．A．join B．result C．believe D．volunteer 10．A．sadly B．bravely C．angrily D．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了19岁藏族女孩次旦玉珍从贫困山区走出，克服艰苦条件，坚持滑雪登山训练，最终在2026年冬奥会上创造历史的故事。 1．句意：她的家人过去住在一个贫困地区，遭受了许多困难。 前文“used to live in a poor area”以及后文“from lots of trouble”提示此处表示“遭受”困难，suffer from为固定搭配，came“来”、heard“听到”、learned“学到”与语境不符。 2．句意：在山区村庄长大，次旦童年遇到了许多问题。 前文提到贫困和道路不便，后文描述生活困难，problems“问题”符合语境，dreams“梦想”、dangers“危险”、chances“机会”均不能准确概括童年遇到的困难。 3．句意：那时道路很少，生活不方便。 前文“few well-built roads”直接说明交通不便，因此生活“不方便”，convenient“方便的”符合语境，awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、positive“积极的”均不能准确呼应“道路少”这一原因。 4．句意：她有时需要翻山越岭去寻找走失的羊。 前文“village with mountains”以及“walk across”提示她需要穿越“山”去找羊，seas“海”、rivers“河流”、forests“森林”均不符合山区环境。 5．句意：她梦想走出大山，探索外面的世界。 “stepping out of the mountains”后表达对未知世界的“探索”，exploring“探索”符合语境，leaving“离开”重复前文、saving“拯救”、changing“改变”均不贴切。 6．句意：这是一项充满低温和隐藏危险的有挑战性的运动。 后文“low temperature and hidden dangers”说明这项运动困难且有风险，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境，relaxing“放松的”、comfortable“舒适的”、fashionable“时尚的”均与后文的负面描述矛盾。 7．句意：但她日夜坚持练习。 前文描述她训练滑雪登山，practising“练习”符合语境，crying“哭”、waiting“等待”、watching“观看”均与训练主题无关。 8．句意：她曾一度想放弃，但她坚持了自己的梦想。 后文“but she stuck to her dream”表示转折，说明前面想“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合语境，cheer up“振作”、set off“出发”、get off“下车”均不能与“坚持梦想”形成对比。 9．句意：她成为唯一参加滑雪登山运动的亚洲女运动员。 “join in”表示“参加（活动/比赛）”，与“in ski mountaineering”搭配合理，result“结果”、believe“相信”、volunteer“志愿”与语境不符。 10．句意：我们必须勇敢地面对痛苦、恐惧和各种困难。 面对pain、fear和trouble需要“勇敢”，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、carefully“仔细地”均不能准确表达面对困难应有的态度。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous man in China’s motorcycle industry. He has become a pride of the country with his strong 1 and deep love for motor racing. Born in a common family, Zhang 2 a great interest in machines when he was very young. At 14, he left school to learn motorcycle repair. 3 he had almost no resources (资源), he spent nights trying to understand every part of bikes. 4 , he got little support and faced many difficulties, but he never gave up building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. Through years of hard work, Zhang improved his 5 little by little. He mastered repairing as well as engine design. He 6 that China should own world-class racing motorcycles instead of depending on foreign brands (品牌). At 19, he rode in cold rain to ask reporters for help, hoping for team attention. Later an accident ended his racing career. In 1996, Zhang 7 his own racing team and created ZXMOTO. He practiced 8 , repeatedly improved designs and tested bikes. His bikes won international races, the 9 first Chinese winning brand. After the success, people thought the Chinese motor industry had a 10 future. His story tells us courage and hard work turn hobbies into great success, and shows the fast development of China’s manufacturing industry (制造业). 1．A．decision B．success C．spirit D．choice 2．A．shared B．wrote C．showed D．taught 3．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Because 4．A．At once B．At last C．At least D．At first 5．A．abilities B．rules C．hobbies D．talents 6．A．refused B．believed C．received D．disagreed 7．A．set up B．took up C．put up D．looked up 8．A．politely B．sadly C．calmly D．carefully 9．A．school’s B．town’s C．city’s D．world’s 10．A．dark B．bright C．useless D．difficult 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车行业人物张雪从贫寒出身到创立ZXMOTO品牌并赢得国际赛事的故事，展现了勇气与努力如何将热爱转化为成功。 1．句意：他以坚韧的精神和对赛车运动的深厚热爱成为国家的骄傲。 空格与“deep love”并列，描述他成功的内部品质。前文说他成为国家骄傲，后文讲他克服困难，因此应填表示“内在力量”的词。decision“决定”、success“成功”、choice“选择”都不能表示这种坚韧的品质。 2．句意：张雪在很小的时候就对机器表现出极大的兴趣。 后面说他14岁辍学学修车，说明他从小就对机械有兴趣。固定搭配“show interest in”表示“表现出兴趣”。shared“分享”、wrote“写”、taught“教”都与“interest”搭配不当。 3．句意：因为他几乎没有资源，他花了很多个夜晚试图理解摩托车的每一个部件。 “没有资源”导致他“熬夜研究”，前后是因果关系。Until“直到”、Unless“除非”、If“如果”都不表示因果，只有Because符合。 4．句意：起初，他得到的支持很少，面临许多困难，但他从未放弃。 后文说“but he never gave up”，转折词“but”提示前面是“起初的困境”。At once“立刻”、At last“最后”、At least“至少”都无法与“but”形成转折关系，只有At first“起初”符合。 5．句意：通过多年的努力，张雪逐渐提高了自己的能力。 后文说他“掌握了维修和发动机设计”，这是后天学到的“技能”。rules“规则”、hobbies“爱好”、talents“天赋”都不贴合“通过努力提升技能”的语境。 6．句意：他相信中国应该拥有世界级的赛车摩托车，而不是依赖外国品牌。 空格后接“China should own world-class racing motorcycles”，这是他的信念。refused“拒绝”、received“收到”、disagreed“不同意”都无法接宾语从句表达“相信”。 7．句意：1996年，张雪组建了自己的赛车队，并创立了ZXMOTO。 “自己的赛车队”需要“组建”，ZXMOTO需要“创立”。took up“开始从事”、put up“张贴”、looked up“查阅”都与此语境无关。 8．句意：他仔细地练习，反复改进设计并测试摩托车。 “反复改进设计”说明他练习时态度严谨，需要表示“认真”的副词。politely“礼貌地”、sadly“悲伤地”、calmly“平静地”都不符合。 9．句意：他的摩托车赢得了国际比赛，成为世界上第一个中国获胜品牌。 国际比赛获胜，自然是在“世界”范围创造历史。school’s“学校的”、town’s“城镇的”、city’s“城市的”都不符合国际赛事语境。 10．句意：成功后，人们认为中国摩托车工业有一个光明的未来。 前文提到“success”，成功之后人们自然对“未来”抱有积极预期。dark“黑暗的”、useless“无用的”、difficult“困难的”都与成功后的氛围相反。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plant life. Lots of people love plants, but few 1 their whole life on plant research. Wang Wencai, a famous Chinese academician (院士), is such a great scientist. Born in 1926, Wang Wencai fell in love with 2 when he was young. After finishing college, he chose to work at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. For over 70 years, he went on field trips 3 mountains, rainforests and the faraway countryside all over China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Hainan. In 4 field work, he faced bad weather, dangerous paths and serious illnesses. Once, a bad fever 5 took his life in the wild, yet he never gave up collecting plant samples (样本). During his long 6 , he discovered and named more than 1,370 new plant species (物种). What’s more, he joined in 7 great books like Flora of China and Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Later, their books became important textbooks for plant learners. He won the First Prize of the National Natural Science Award twice. However, he never cared about personal honour or wealth and always 8 his research results with young students. At 83, he lost sight in his right eye, but he let nobody know about 9 . With a magnifier in hand, he kept studying plant samples at home for another ten 10 till the year 2019. His lifelong love for plants inspires young people to stick to their dreams and respect natural life. 1．A．spend B．waste C．notice 2．A．insects B．animals C．plants 3．A．by B．across C．with 4．A．funny B．hard C．boring 5．A．nearly B．suddenly C．finally 6．A．dream B．career C．trip 7．A．writing B．reading C．discussing 8．A．showed B．suggested C．shared 9．A．them B．it C．him 10．A．weeks B．months C．years 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述中国院士王文采的故事。他一生致力于植物研究，不畏艰辛发现新物种，无私奉献成果，其精神激励年轻人。 1．句意：很多人爱植物，但很少有人把一生花在植物研究上。 根据“spend time on”固定搭配，可知此处指花费时间。 2．句意：王文采年轻时爱上了植物。 根据全文主题“plant research”及后文工作内容，可知plants符合题意。 3．句意：他走遍中国的山川、雨林和偏远乡村。 根据“field trips... mountains”表示穿越地域，across，穿过，符合题意。 4．句意：在艰难的野外工作中，他面临恶劣天气。 根据“bad weather, dangerous paths”可知工作条件艰苦，hard，艰苦的，符合题意。 5．句意：一次高烧几乎夺走他的生命，但他没放弃。 根据“yet he never gave up”可知他没死，此处表示高烧险些危及生命，用nearly。 6．句意：在他漫长的职业生涯中，发现了1370个新物种。 根据“During his long...”及成就描述，可知七十余年的研究是终身事业，career 贴合。 7．句意：他参与编写了像《中国植物志》这样的巨著。 根据“books became important textbooks”，表明他是作者之一，可知，前文表示参与编写，writing，撰写、写作，符合句意。 8．句意：总是与年轻学生分享他的研究成果。 “share sth with sb”和某人分享，固定搭配。 9．句意：他右眼失明，但没让任何人知道这件事。 此处指代前文“lost sight”这件事，单数抽象事物用代词it。 10．句意：他在家继续研究植物样本又十年，直到2019 年。 83岁到2019 年是长达十年的时长，years，年，符合句意。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, 1 seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to 2 with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties 3 him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. 4 years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company 5 at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big 6 . Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. 7 , many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more 8 for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed 9 they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true 10 of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．come along B．go along C．get along D．walk along 3．A．change B．force C．punish D．defeat 4．A．Without B．Over C．Through D．Onto 5．A．celebrate B．move C．rest D．survive 6．A．failure B．success C．lie D．hit 7．A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．practical B．successful C．traditional D．expensive 9．A．if B．unless C．since D．because 10．A．ambition B．price C．value D．purpose 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英伟达创始人黄仁勋的生平事迹。他从小面对困境不屈不挠，创立公司经历失败后仍坚持不懈，最终取得巨大成功，展现了努力与信念的真正价值。 1．句意：起初，这个小男孩事事都不顺利。 后文介绍他英语不好、风俗不同、感到孤独困惑，说明一切都不顺利；nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境；everything一切、anything任何事物、something某物，均与文意不符。 2．句意：由于英语不好、风俗不同，他发现很难和其他孩子相处。 固定搭配get along with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”，符合语境；come along进展、go along前进、walk along沿着……走，均无此搭配及语义。 3．句意：然而，他从未让这些困难打败自己。 结合后文他变得独立、坚强可知，他没有被困难击垮；defeat意为“打败、战胜”，符合文意；change改变、force强迫、punish惩罚，均不符合语境。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，他考入了一所顶尖大学，并对计算机科学展现出极大的热情。 through years of hard work为固定表达，意为“经过多年的努力”；without没有、over超过、onto到……上面，均不符合搭配与语境。 5．句意：为了帮助这家小公司在初创阶段存活下去，他们投入了自己所有的积蓄。 初创公司处境艰难，此处指努力让公司维持、存活；survive意为“生存、存活”，符合语境；celebrate庆祝、move移动、rest休息，均不符合文意。 6．句意：然而，他们的第一个芯片项目最终遭遇了巨大的失败。 后文提到客户退货、公司濒临资金耗尽，说明项目彻底失败；failure失败，符合语境；success成功、lie谎言、hit热门事物，均与文意相反。 7．句意：因此，许多员工选择离职。 前文公司项目失败、资金耗尽，后文员工离职，前后为因果关系；therefore因此，符合逻辑；however然而、actually实际上、instead反而，均无法衔接上下文。 8．句意：他夜以继日地优化产品，让产品对用户来说更加实用。 他根据市场真实需求改良产品，目的是让产品更贴合用户使用、更实用；practical实用的，符合语境；successful成功的、traditional传统的、expensive昂贵的，均不符合文意。 9．句意：他认为，除非人们敢于面对失败、不断尝试、坚守梦想，否则无法获得真正的成功。 此处为条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合“不坚持就无法成功”的语义；if如果、since自从/因为、because因为，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：他不凡的人生经历完美诠释了努力、坚定信念与勇敢内心的真正价值。 文章讲述他凭借努力与坚持收获成功，体现出这些品质的价值；value价值，符合语境；ambition抱负、price代价、purpose目的，均不符合文意。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As the ticker tape (彩带) rained down on Wu Yize and the Chinese flag was put over the 1 of snooker’s newest superstar as he held the game’s most famous prize, it was hard not to 2 that this sport was changing in front of our eyes forever. Wu is not a(n) 3 champion (冠军). As a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player, he has made history by becoming the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great 4 skills and takes risks, which makes him popular around the world. In the final, he faced Shaun Murphy. The match went to the 35th and deciding frame (一轮)—the first time 5 2002. Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his 6 . He made an amazing break of 85 points and won the title. Wu’s journey was not 7 . He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good 8 . She has been in hospital for a long time. She sacrificed (牺牲) everything for me.” His family’s support helped him reach the top. Wu’s victory is huge for Chinese snooker. He is China’s 9 world champion in two years and if Zhao Xintong broke through the glass ceiling (天花板) 12 months ago, then the performance of China’s newest Crucible king may have just shattered (粉碎) it into a thousand pieces. It also shows that a new generation of young stars is 10 the sport. 1．A．knees B．shoulders C．arms 2．A．imagine B．prove C．review 3．A．careless B．curious C．ordinary 4．A．attacking B．controlling C．researching 5．A．until B．since C．for 6．A．shock B．stress C．anger 7．A．lucky B．risky C．easy 8．A．health B．sense C．guard 9．A．second B．first C．last 10．A．taking off B．getting over C．taking over 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻斯诺克选手吴宜泽夺得世界冠军的经历，回顾了他艰难的成长历程，并指出他的胜利标志着新一代年轻球星正在接管这项运动。 1． 句意：彩带纷纷落在吴宜泽身上，五星红旗披在这位斯诺克新晋巨星的肩头，他手握这项运动最负盛名的奖杯，我们很难不去意识到这项运动正在眼前发生永久改变。 根据赛事夺冠场景，国旗披在肩膀是常见画面，shoulders表示“肩膀”。knees“膝盖”，arms“手臂”，不符合旗帜披挂的常规场景。 2． 句意：彩带纷纷落在吴宜泽身上，五星红旗披在这位斯诺克新晋巨星的肩头，他手握这项运动最负盛名的奖杯，我们很难不去意识到这项运动正在眼前发生永久改变。 结合全文新生代选手崛起的内容，imagine此处引申为“意识到、料想到”，贴合观者感慨赛场格局变化的心情。prove“证明”，review“回顾”，语义无法匹配语境。 3． 句意：吴宜泽绝非一名普通的冠军。 后文介绍他22岁成为史上第二年轻世锦赛冠军，打法极具特色“the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great...skills”，可见他并不普通，ordinary表示“普通的”。careless“粗心的”，curious“好奇的”，均无法形容冠军特质。 4． 句意：他打法极具凌厉的进攻技巧，敢于主动搏杀，这让他风靡全球。 斯诺克赛场风格分类，attacking skills表示“进攻型打法”，符合文中takes risks敢于搏杀的描述。controlling“控制型”，researching“研究”，和敢冒险的打法特点冲突。 5． 句意：比赛打到决胜的第35局，这是2002年以来首次出现这种局面。 the first time搭配“since+年份”，表示“自……以来首次”。until“直到”与事实时间不符；for后接时间段，不能单独搭配年份，语法不成立。 6．句意：然而，在最关键的时刻，吴宜泽顶住了压力，打出单杆85分的惊人表现，拿下冠军。 根据前文两人比分打平、赛场局势紧张的情节“...tied the game. However, when it mattered most”，关键局选手会背负心理压力，固定搭配hold his stress表示“顶住压力”，stress意为“压力”。shock“震惊”，anger“愤怒”，均不符合决赛紧张对峙的心理语境。 7． 句意：吴宜泽的追梦之路并不轻松。 后文描写他16岁和父亲远赴英国、住在无窗小公寓“He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows.”，可见路途艰辛，easy表示“轻松的”。lucky“幸运的”，risky“有风险的”，无法概括他多年艰苦的经历。 8． 句意：自从我决定辍学打球，母亲身体一直不好，她长期住院，为我牺牲了一切。 固定搭配in good health表示“身体健康”，后文住院“She has been in hospital for a long time.”对应健康状况不佳。sense“理智”，guard“戒备”，无法和be in good搭配表身体状态。 9． 句意：他是两年内中国第二位世锦赛冠军，若说赵心童一年前打破了行业壁垒，那这位新晋克鲁斯堡之王的表现直接将壁垒彻底击碎。 后文提及赵心童此前夺冠，吴宜泽是两年里第二位，second表示“第二个”。first“第一位”，last“最后一位”，和原文两名选手先后夺冠的事实不符。 10． 句意：这也预示着新生代年轻选手正在接手、主导这项运动。 结合全文中国年轻斯诺克选手接连夺冠，taking over表示“接管、主导”。taking off“起飞；走红”，getting over“克服”，无法表达新生代接过赛场话语权的含义。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost both his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life 1 . Peng Chao learned to do everything with his 2 — reading, eating and even getting dressed. 3 it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked very hard. His strong will and positive attitude (态度) 4 everyone around him. Thanks to his 5 , he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers 6 just like other students and was finally admitted (录取) to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He 7 the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao 8 to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work 9 again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会). Peng Chao shows us that with strong will and hard work, 10 is impossible. Today, he continues to inspire people with his story. 1．A．bravely B．simply C．quietly 2．A．arms B．feet C．eyes 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．helped B．touched C．frightened 5．A．patience B．courage C．effort 6．A．in public B．at first C．on time 7．A．joined B．held C．watched 8．A．refused B．decided C．happened 9．A．paid off B．took off C．fell off 10．A．everything B．something C．nothing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了“全国自强模范”彭超身残志坚，通过努力取得学业和事业成就的故事。 1．句意：他没有放弃，而是勇敢地面对生活。 面对失去双臂的重大打击，他没有消沉，而是“勇敢地”面对生活，bravely“勇敢地”符合。simply“简单地”、quietly“安静地”均与“勇敢面对困难”不符。 2．句意：彭超学会用脚做所有事情——看书、吃饭，甚至穿衣服。 他失去了双臂，所以只能用“脚”来替代手完成日常事务，feet“脚”符合。arms“手臂”已失去、eyes“眼睛”与日常做事无关。 3．句意：虽然他做这些事情比别人花的时间长，但他从不抱怨。 他用脚做事比别人慢，但他“虽然”耗时更长却从不抱怨，Although“虽然”符合，表让步。Because“因为”表原因、If“如果”表条件均与让步逻辑不符。 4．句意：他顽强的意志和积极的态度感动了身边所有人。 他的精神“感动”了周围的人，touched“感动”符合。helped“帮助”、frightened“使害怕”均与“感动”不符。 5．句意：多亏了自身的努力，他各科成绩都十分优异。 他取得优异成绩是因为“努力”，effort“努力”符合。patience“耐心”、courage“勇气”均与“优异成绩”的直接原因相比，effort更贴切。 6．句意：他像其他考生一样按时完成试卷，最终被四川大学录取。 高考要求“按时”完成，on time“按时”符合。in public“公开地”、at first“起初”均与完成试卷的时间要求无关。 7．句意：他参加了第二季《中国诗词大会》。 大学期间他没有停止挑战自己，作为选手“参加”了节目，joined“参加”符合，后接活动、比赛、节目等。held“举办”主语应是主办方，watched“观看”与挑战自己的目标不符。 8．句意：从四川大学毕业后，彭超决定前往同济大学攻读法学。 毕业后他“决定”继续深造，decided“决定”符合。refused“拒绝”、happened“发生”均与“决定”不符。 9．句意：他的努力再次得到了回报。 他的努力“得到了回报”，paid off“得到回报”符合。took off“起飞”、fell off“掉落”均与“回报”无关。 10．句意：彭超向我们证明，拥有坚定意志并且不懈努力，没有什么事情是不可能的。 强调只要有意志和努力，“没有什么”是不可能的，nothing“没有什么”符合。everything“一切”、something“某事”均与“没有不可能”不符。 重难语篇练习 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother 1 the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without 2 . One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a 3 .” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he 4 to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was 5 as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very 6 task. And he spent much time on the 7 of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, 8 would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a 9 decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of 10 for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. 11 , everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of 12 tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled 13 the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the 14 of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s 15 for children. 1．A．came across B．took on C．handed out D．paid for 2．A．rest B．money C．hope D．advantage 3．A．teacher B．businessman C．soldier D．doctor 4．A．refused B．continued C．regretted D．failed 5．A．punished B．expected C．chosen D．celebrated 6．A．important B．active C．fantastic D．painful 7．A．attention B．tradition C．development D．energy 8．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．polite B．believable C．wonderful D．shocking 10．A．looking B．waiting C．sending D．standing 11．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 12．A．exciting B．relaxing C．used D．repeated 13．A．from B．across C．with D．under 14．A．honour B．gift C．sign D．story 15．A．excuse B．advice C．love D．praise 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家顾方舟童年立志学医，长大后研制脊髓灰质炎疫苗，甚至让儿子试药，最终造福亿万儿童的故事。 1．句意：他的母亲独自承担起抚养几个年幼孩子的重任。 根据“the heavy task”及母亲独自抚养孩子的语境，固定搭配：take on the task，承担重任，符合语境。came across“偶遇”；handed out“分发”；paid for“支付”，均不符。 2．句意：顾的母亲日夜工作，几乎没有休息。 根据“worked day and night”，可知几乎没“休息”，应用rest。money“钱”；hope“希望”；advantage“优势”，逻辑均不符。 3．句意：长大后，你应该成为一名医生。 根据后文“studying medicine”，可知母亲希望他成为“医生”，应用doctor。teacher“老师”；businessman“商人”；soldier“士兵”均与学医无关。 4．句意：毕业后，他继续从事公共卫生研究。 根据前文立志学医及后文的研究工作，可知他“继续”此道路，应用continued。refused“拒绝”；regretted“后悔”；failed“失败”，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：因为他在工作上的出色表现，他被选为中国首批出国留学学医的学生之一。 根据“excellent performance”及留学机会，可知是被“选中”，应用chosen。punished“惩罚”；expected“期望”；celebrated“庆祝”，均不符。 6．句意：顾被赋予了一项非常重要的任务。 根据脊髓灰质炎爆发背景及研制疫苗的使命，可知任务很“重要”，应用important。active“积极的”；fantastic“极好的”；painful“痛苦的”，均不符。 7．句意：而且他花了很多时间在脊髓灰质炎疫苗的研发上。 根据“vaccine”及科学家身份，可知是疫苗的“研发”，应用development。attention“注意”；tradition“传统”；energy“能量”，均不符。 8．句意：疫苗刚研制出来时，没人愿意测试它。 根据后文他自己决定让儿子试药及“difficult decision”，可知起初“没人”愿意，应用nobody。anybody“任何人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“每个人”，逻辑均不符。 9．句意：经过一番艰难的决策过程之后，他做出了一个令人震惊的决定。 根据“fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son”，此举风险极大，令人“震惊”，应用shocking。polite“礼貌的”；believable“可信的”；wonderful“精彩的”，均不符。 10．句意：在接下来30天等待结果期间，顾和他的妻子已经到了崩溃的边缘。 根据“for the results”可知，此处表示“等待测试结果”，应用waiting。looking“看”；sending“发送”；standing“站立”，均不符。 11．句意：幸运的是，一切正常，他的疫苗也成功了。 根据“everything was fine”及之前的担忧，可知结果是“幸运地”，应用Luckily。Suddenly“突然”；Easily“容易地”；Usually“通常”，均不符。 12．句意：经过一年多的重复测试，糖丸疫苗终于诞生。 根据科学实验严谨性及“finally born”，可知需经过“重复”测试，应用repeated。exciting“令人兴奋的”；relaxing“放松的”；used“用过的”，均不符。 13．句意：后来，这种小药丸不仅传遍了中国的每一个角落，还跨越了大洋传到了非洲。 根据“traveled…the ocean to Africa”可知，此处指糖丸跨越海洋到了欧洲，应用across。from“从”；with“和”；under“在……之下”，均不符。 14．句意：顾也获得了“糖丸爷爷”的荣誉。 根据“Grandpa Sugar Pill”这一称呼是对他的尊称，属于“荣誉”，应用honour。gift“礼物”；sign“标志”；story“故事”，均不符。 15．句意：他伟大的生命似乎都被浓缩在了那颗小小的糖丸里——那是一颗充满了科学家对孩子们的爱的糖丸。 根据全文顾方舟的牺牲与贡献，体现了对孩子的“爱”，应用love。excuse“借口”；advice“建议”；praise“赞扬”，均不符。 Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family was very poor. His father had a serious 1 and could not work. His mother had to use a wheelchair because she could not 2 . Despite all these difficulties, Pang’s mother always 3 a smile and taught him to look forward with hope. When Pang was six years old, he was 4 to have a serious heart disease. The family had no money for the surgery (外科手术). Many people 5 his mother to give up, but she refused. She went out in her wheelchair to 6 money from every house in the village. 7 , with the help of kind villagers, Pang had the surgery and became healthy. As a child, while other kids 8 after school, Pang went home to help his mother. He cooked, cleaned, and took care of the house. When he was in middle school, he started 9 and selling scrap metal to help his family. Life was hard, 10 he never complained (抱怨). He studied very hard, and the walls of his home were covered with his 11 . His hard work 12 . In 2017, he took the college entrance exam and got an excellent 13 of 684 points. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. At Tsinghua, he worked hard in his studies and research. He is now a PhD student there. He once said, “Our mission (使命) is to contribute to our country through scientific research.” In 2024, his inspiring story 14 him one of the “People Who Moved China”. Pang Zhongwang’s story teaches us that no matter how 15 life is, we should never lose hope. With perseverance (坚持) and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle (障碍). 1．A．illness B．matter C．regret D．pain 2．A．run B．walk C．speak D．see 3．A．wore B．made C．appeared D．put 4．A．imagined B．considered C．found D．thought 5．A．wanted B．had C．advised D．ordered 6．A．make B．borrow C．collect D．save 7．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Recently 8．A．studied B．worked C．played D．rested 9．A．buying B．collecting C．stealing D．producing 10．A．and B．so C．but D．or 11．A．awards B．pictures C．photos D．books 12．A．paid off B．went on C．set off D．took off 13．A．score B．name C．position D．course 14．A．added B．stuck C．suggested D．made 15．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．busy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了庞众望出身贫寒，父亲重病，母亲残疾，自己还患有严重心脏病，但他和母亲没有放弃，在村民帮助下他做了手术，之后他努力学习，最终考入清华大学，成为博士生，他的故事激励人们无论生活多艰难都不应失去希望。 1．句意：他的父亲病得很重，不能工作。 illness疾病；matter事情；regret遗憾；pain疼痛。根据“could not work”可知，父亲不能工作，说明是病得很重，故选A。 2．句意：他的母亲因为不能走路而不得不使用轮椅。 run跑；walk走路；speak说话；see看见。根据“His mother had to use a wheelchair”可知，母亲使用轮椅，说明不能走路，故选B。 3．句意：尽管有这些困难，庞的母亲总是面带微笑，并教他要满怀希望地向前看。 wore穿、戴（此处可理解为“面带” ）；made制作；appeared出现；put放。根据“a smile”可知，此处指面带微笑，wear a smile“面带微笑”，故选A。 4．句意：庞六岁时，被发现患有严重的心脏病。 imagined想象；considered考虑；found发现；thought认为。根据“to have a serious heart disease”可知，此处指被发现患有严重的心脏病，故选C。 5．句意：许多人建议他的母亲放弃，但她拒绝了。 wanted想要；had有；advised建议；ordered命令。根据“but she refused”可知，许多人建议母亲放弃，但母亲拒绝了，故选C。 6．句意：她坐着轮椅出去，向村里的每家每户借钱。 make制作；borrow借；collect收集；save拯救、节省。根据“The family had no money for the surgery”可知，家里没钱做手术，所以母亲出去借钱，故选B。 7．句意：最后，在善良的村民的帮助下，庞做了手术并恢复了健康。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“with the help of kind villagers, Pang had the surgery and became healthy”可知，在村民帮助下，庞最后做了手术并恢复了健康，故选B。 8．句意：作为一个孩子，当其他孩子放学后玩耍时，庞回家帮助他的母亲。 studied学习；worked工作；played玩；rested休息。根据“while other kids...after school”可知，此处指其他孩子放学后玩耍，故选C。 9．句意：当他上中学时，他开始收集和出售废金属来帮助他的家人。 buying买；collecting收集；stealing偷；producing生产。根据“and selling scrap metal”可知，此处指收集并出售废金属，故选B。 10．句意：生活很艰难，但他从不抱怨。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Life was hard...he never complained”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 11．句意：他学习非常努力，他家的墙上挂满了他的奖状。 awards奖状；pictures图片；photos照片；books书。根据“He studied very hard”可知，他学习努力，所以墙上挂满了奖状，故选A。 12．句意：他的努力得到了回报。 paid off得到回报；went on继续；set off出发；took off脱下、起飞。根据“He studied very hard”以及“he took the college entrance exam and got an excellent...of 684 points”可知，他学习努力，最后高考取得好成绩，说明努力得到了回报，故选A。 13．句意：2017年，他参加高考，取得了684分的优异成绩。 score分数；name名字；position位置；course课程。根据“of 684 points”可知，此处指取得了684分的优异成绩，故选A。 14．句意：2024年，他鼓舞人心的故事使他成为“感动中国人物”之一。 added增加；stuck粘住；suggested建议；made使成为。根据“him one of the ‘People Who Moved China’”可知，此处指使他成为“感动中国人物”之一，故选D。 15．句意：庞众望的故事告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们都不应该失去希望。 easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“we should never lose hope”以及前文内容可知，庞众望经历了很多困难，但他没有失去希望，所以此处指无论生活多么艰难，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $