Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“著名人物”话题，通过基础与重难分层语篇设计，系统训练语法填空能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（黄旭华等人物）|语法填空（动词形式、时态等基础考点）|以人物故事为载体，整合基础语法点，确保基础分| |重难语篇练习|2篇（钟扬等人物）|语法填空（复杂语境下的语法应用）|通过深度语篇，强化语法在复杂情境中的运用，突破高分瓶颈|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 著名人物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Huang Xuhua, known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇)”, passed away at 99 in Wuhan. He spent his whole life 1 (research) nuclear submarines for our country. During his early school years, Huang realized China was 2 (weak) than other countries. Then he 3 (decide) to help make China stronger. 4 1945, he went to Jiaotong University to study shipbuilding. He performed so well 5 he got the chance to lead the development of China’s first nuclear submarine. It was 6 huge challenge to him. He knew he would be faced with many difficulties, but he accepted it bravely. After years of hard work, Huang and his team succeeded in making a nuclear submarine. It truly filled them with much excitement. Huang was brave. In his sixties, he still did a 7 (danger) deep-sea test for the key information. Huang was also a man of his word. To protect national secrets (秘密), he must keep his job to 8 (he), so he even lost touch with his family. His family finally learned about all his 9 (achievement) from a magazine. Huang is no longer with us, but his spirit reminds us that we should think 10 (serious) about how to make our country better. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 On March 23, 2026, a special sharing meeting was held in Chengdu No.7 High School. Five disabled 1 (hero) shared their life stories with the students. Among them, Chen Yimei, 2 (know) as the “Blade Runner,” deeply moved everyone. When Chen Yimei was nine years old, she lost her left leg in a car accident. Life became very hard. But she did not give up. In 2013, she joined the provincial team. For nine months, she trained by jumping on only one leg. Every day, she 3 (fall) to the ground again and again. But she kept 4 (try). Her hard work finally paid off. She won championships at the National Paralympic Games in 2015 and 2025, and even broke 5 (record). After giving birth to her daughter, she chose to come back to the track. Why? She wanted to be a role model for her child. Before the sharing began, the host gave a short 6 (introduce) about Chen Yimei. As she walked onto the stage on her blade-shaped prosthetic leg, the students felt a mix of respect and 7 (excite). Everyone listened carefully to her every word. “You have to face the pain if you want to run,” she told the students. Since she returned to the track, she 8 (sign) a new contract to continue her athletic career. She is also 9 (hope) about helping more disabled people find confidence through sports. “The real obstacle is not in the body, but in the heart,” she said. Chen’s story 10 (true) shows us: life is hard, but we can always choose to stand up again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a small town in Guangdong. He has built the company of DeepSeek 1 (successful) in the tech world. He showed his unusual talent when he was young. When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult Math problems and they were always beyond his 2 (classmate) abilities. In 2003, he entered a top university to study computer science. 3 his college years, he was always the first one 4 (arrive) at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent 5 (count) hours researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own company. With his team’s efforts, they thought of an excellent idea for 6 AI product. However, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of difficulties. 7 Liang never gave up.He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally invented a revolutionary AI model. This was the new 8 (begin) and attracted the worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to make them become much 9 (good) if we use it correctly. His hard work did work. Many young people followed their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 10 (he) for studying AI. And he is still working hard in the AI field. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever 1 (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should 2 (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. 3 the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills. 4 he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him 5 (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make 6 (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept 7 (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and 8 (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese 9 (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not 10 active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao, an 80-year-old picture book artist, is known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China. On April 13, 2026, she became the first Chinese artist to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (国际安徒生插画奖). People all over China were 1 (complete) excited about the news. Her 2 (success) experience also encouraged many Chinese young people. Cai Gao was born 3 1946. She enjoyed listening to her grandmother sing folk (民俗的) songs and tell stories 4 she was a child. These happy memories later inspired many of her picture books. She started as 5 primary school teacher in a village, where she learned to see the world through a child’s eyes. Later, she became an editor (编辑) and it allowed her 6 (learn) a lot about the world of picture books. Since the 1970s, she 7 (create) over one hundred picture books. Most of her works are based on Chinese folk stories and traditional culture. What makes her art so special? The judges (评委) shared 8 (they) thoughts, “Her work brings together tradition and modern life, creating a world full of warm colors and childlike beauty.” The peace, warmth, and beauty in her pictures left a deep impression on them. Cai Gao isn’t slowing down. She will keep creating stories for young 9 (reader) and won’t let them down. Her story proves that an ordinary person can make a 10 (difference) if they keep their heart young. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Born in November 1982, Lai Ka-ying grew up in Hong Kong. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut by serving on Shenzhou XXIII. She never imagined 1 (realize) her space dream on May 24. In 2001, she started studying computer science at the University of Hong Kong. After she received a doctorate in 2011, some banks were 2 (interest) in her and could offer her high pay. However, she had made up 3 (she) mind to serve the public. 4 that time, she learned that the Hong Kong Police was launching a recruitment (招聘). Without hesitation, she filled out the form and successfully got the job. Lai’s career took 5 unexpected turn when the China Manned Space project started looking for new astronauts. After several rounds of testing, Lai 6 (select) as a payload specialist (载荷专家). In August 2024, she traveled to Beijing to begin training with another nine 7 (member) of the astronaut group. And yet, she faced many challenges, including speaking Putonghua 8 receiving training. The whole training journey was 9 (extreme) hard, but she believed it brought her much growth as well as valuable experiences. The astronaut said she would spare no effort 10 (finish) all planned tasks. She would never let down the expectations of Hong Kong people or fail the great trust from the motherland. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History was just made in the world of table tennis! In the exciting 2026 Macao World Cup Women’s Singles Final, Sun Yingsha beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4 to 1, and 1 (take) the crown once again. This victory is not just one prize. It is Sun Yingsha’s 2 (three) World Cup title from 2024 to 2026. Since the World Cup started in 1990, she 3 (become) the first player to win three times in a row! She passed heroes like Deng Yaping, Wang Nan, and Zhang Yining to set a new record. Sun Yingsha is 4 true star on the court (球场). From her perfect control of the game to her calm mind at big moments, she proves that she 5 (complete) rules (掌控，统治) the court because of her greatest skills and 6 (strong) heart. To keep winning and make history again and again, she never gives up 7 fights till the last point, no matter how hard the match is. This three-win in a row is not only a huge personal 8 (succeed) for Sun Yingsha, but also a great pride for Team China. She is a role model for all young people who love sports. Her hard work, never giving up, and love for the game teach us how to achieve our dreams and make our own history. Congratulations to Sun Yingsha on this 9 (amaze) achievement! This is just the beginning 10 her great journey. We believe she will write more wonderful stories in table tennis history, and we will always cheer for her! 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 2 he was excellent at physics. While his classmates 3 (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 4 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016, he 5 (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of 6 (they) amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mixed old Chinese dances with new tech (科技) and this made everyone 7 (surprise) and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the 8 (young) person there—sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all 9 (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story 10 (show) you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor, Zhong Yang, died in a car accident. 1 well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the 2 (one) we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, 3 (enter) university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later showed great 4 (interesting) in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to deal with the 5 (freeze) weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people 6 doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students 7 (become) scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world 8 lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge 9 (collect) of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students 10 (continue) on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Facing the blue sea, Gertrude Ederle sang a familiar song softly to herself: “Every morning, every evening. Not much money, oh, but honey. Aren’t we got fun?” This simple song 1 (give) her courage as she prepared for the greatest challenge of her life. In 1926, she became the 2 (one) woman athlete to swim across the English Channel. 3 film Young Woman and the Sea is based on her real-life story. Deeply, I 4 (touch) by Ederle, the hero of the film. She fought 5 (brave) to prove that women could achieve great things in sports. In the film, Ederle’s courage came not only from her own determination (决心) to overcome the cold water and danger, but also 6 the support of the people around her. Her mother supported her dream even after losing Ederle’s twin sister. Benji cheered her on after her thirteenth try. Her sister Meg also encouraged her, even though Ederle had not trained for years. At that time, many people were against women doing sports. They thought women could never be 7 (good) at sports than men. 8 when Ederle got lost in the shallows (浅滩), people guided her with fire along the coast. I saw the public’s warmth and strength, and I saw they changed ideas on female 9 (swim). She 10 (she) set an amazing record of 14 hours and 31 minutes—two hours faster than any man in history. This record showed that success is not just for brave men; women could achieve it too. Thanks to young women like Ederle, girls today can swim and play sports just like boys. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 著名人物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Huang Xuhua, known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇)”, passed away at 99 in Wuhan. He spent his whole life 1 (research) nuclear submarines for our country. During his early school years, Huang realized China was 2 (weak) than other countries. Then he 3 (decide) to help make China stronger. 4 1945, he went to Jiaotong University to study shipbuilding. He performed so well 5 he got the chance to lead the development of China’s first nuclear submarine. It was 6 huge challenge to him. He knew he would be faced with many difficulties, but he accepted it bravely. After years of hard work, Huang and his team succeeded in making a nuclear submarine. It truly filled them with much excitement. Huang was brave. In his sixties, he still did a 7 (danger) deep-sea test for the key information. Huang was also a man of his word. To protect national secrets (秘密), he must keep his job to 8 (he), so he even lost touch with his family. His family finally learned about all his 9 (achievement) from a magazine. Huang is no longer with us, but his spirit reminds us that we should think 10 (serious) about how to make our country better. 【答案】 1．researching 2．weaker 3．decided 4．In 5．that 6．a 7．dangerous 8．himself 9．achievements 10．seriously 【导语】本文讲述了 “中国核潜艇之父” 黄旭华院士的生平事迹，展现了他为国家核潜艇事业奉献一生的爱国精神、坚韧品格与崇高信仰。 1．句意：他一生都在为国家研究核潜艇。此处使用固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，因此动词research需变为动名词形式researching。 2．句意：早年求学时，黄旭华意识到中国比其他国家更弱。句中“than”提示使用比较级，因此形容词weak需变为比较级weaker。 3．句意：于是他决定为让中国变得更强大而努力。文章整体为过去叙事，因此动词decide需用过去式decided。 4．句意：1945年，他进入交通大学学习造船。表示“在某一年”，介词用In，放在句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：他表现十分出色，因此获得了领导中国首艘核潜艇研发的机会。此处使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 6．句意：这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。“challenge”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个巨大的挑战”，huge以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 7．句意：六十多岁时，他仍为获取关键信息进行危险的深海测试。修饰名词“deep-sea test”需用形容词，因此名词danger变为形容词dangerous。 8．句意：为了保守国家秘密，他必须将工作保密，所以他甚至与家人失去了联系。此处使用固定搭配keep sth. to oneself，意为“保密”，因此用反身代词himself。 9．句意：家人最终从一本杂志上了解到了他的所有成就。“all”后接可数名词复数，因此achievement变为复数achievements。 10．句意：黄旭华虽已离我们而去，但他的精神提醒我们，要认真思考如何让我们的国家变得更好。修饰动词“think”需用副词，因此形容词serious变为副词seriously。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 On March 23, 2026, a special sharing meeting was held in Chengdu No.7 High School. Five disabled 1 (hero) shared their life stories with the students. Among them, Chen Yimei, 2 (know) as the “Blade Runner,” deeply moved everyone. When Chen Yimei was nine years old, she lost her left leg in a car accident. Life became very hard. But she did not give up. In 2013, she joined the provincial team. For nine months, she trained by jumping on only one leg. Every day, she 3 (fall) to the ground again and again. But she kept 4 (try). Her hard work finally paid off. She won championships at the National Paralympic Games in 2015 and 2025, and even broke 5 (record). After giving birth to her daughter, she chose to come back to the track. Why? She wanted to be a role model for her child. Before the sharing began, the host gave a short 6 (introduce) about Chen Yimei. As she walked onto the stage on her blade-shaped prosthetic leg, the students felt a mix of respect and 7 (excite). Everyone listened carefully to her every word. “You have to face the pain if you want to run,” she told the students. Since she returned to the track, she 8 (sign) a new contract to continue her athletic career. She is also 9 (hope) about helping more disabled people find confidence through sports. “The real obstacle is not in the body, but in the heart,” she said. Chen’s story 10 (true) shows us: life is hard, but we can always choose to stand up again. 【答案】 1．heroes 2．known 3．fell 4．trying 5．records 6．introduction 7．excitement 8．has signed 9．hopeful 10．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了“刀锋女战士”陈忆梅的励志故事。 1．句意：五位残疾英雄与学生们分享了他们的生活故事。hero“英雄”，five后接名词复数heroes。 2．句意：其中，被誉为“刀锋战士”的陈忆梅深深打动了大家。be known as“被称为……”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 3．句意：每天，她一次又一次地倒在地上。但她一直在努力。fall“跌倒”，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用其过去式fell。 4．句意：每天，她一次又一次地倒在地上。但她一直在努力。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处用try“努力”的动名词形式trying。 5．句意：她在2015年和2025年的全国残奥会上获得冠军，甚至打破了纪录。record“记录”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数，break records“打破纪录”。 6．句意：在分享开始之前，主持人简要介绍了陈忆梅。introduce“介绍”，动词，此处作宾语，用其名词形式introduction“介绍”，前面有a，用名词单数。 7．句意：当她戴着刀片形状的假肢走上舞台时，学生们感到既尊重又兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，and连接并列名词，此处用其名词形式excitement“兴奋”。 8．句意：自从她重返赛场后，她签署了一份新合同，继续她的运动生涯。sign“签署”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，sign的过去分词是signed。 9．句意：她也希望帮助更多的残疾人通过体育运动获得自信。be动词后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”的形容词形式是hopeful“满怀希望的”，be hopeful about“对……抱有希望”。 10．句意：陈的故事真正告诉我们：生活是艰难的，但我们总是可以选择再次站起来。true“真实的”，此处修饰动词show，用其副词形式truly“真正，确实”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a small town in Guangdong. He has built the company of DeepSeek 1 (successful) in the tech world. He showed his unusual talent when he was young. When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult Math problems and they were always beyond his 2 (classmate) abilities. In 2003, he entered a top university to study computer science. 3 his college years, he was always the first one 4 (arrive) at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent 5 (count) hours researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own company. With his team’s efforts, they thought of an excellent idea for 6 AI product. However, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of difficulties. 7 Liang never gave up.He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally invented a revolutionary AI model. This was the new 8 (begin) and attracted the worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to make them become much 9 (good) if we use it correctly. His hard work did work. Many young people followed their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 10 (he) for studying AI. And he is still working hard in the AI field. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．classmates’ 3．During 4．to arrive 5．countless 6．an 7．But 8．beginning 9．better 10．himself 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的成长经历和创业故事。他从小展现出数学天赋，大学期间刻苦钻研，毕业后在IT公司积累经验，最终创办DeepSeek公司并成功研发出革命性AI模型，激励了许多年轻人追逐科技梦想。 1．句意：他在科技界成功地创建了DeepSeek公司。此处修饰动词built，需用副词形式。successful的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。 2．句意：当他上中学时，他能解决许多数学难题，这些题总是超出他同学们的能力范围。此处表示“同学们的能力”，需用名词所有格。classmate的复数形式为classmates，其所有格为classmates’。 3．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。“during + 时间段”意为“在……期间”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填During。 4．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。“the first/last + 名词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to arrive。 5．句意：他花了无数个小时研究新技术。此处修饰名词hours，需用形容词。count意为“计数”，其形容词countless意为“无数的”，符合语境。 6．句意：经过团队的努力，他们想出了一个关于AI产品的绝妙主意。product为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个AI产品”，且AI以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 7．句意：但他从未放弃。前文提到面临诸多困难，后文说没有放弃，前后为转折关系，故填But。 8．句意：这是一个新的开端，引起了全世界的关注。the后接名词，begin的名词为beginning，意为“开端”。 9．句意：他常说，如果我们正确使用AI，它可以改变我们的生活，让生活变得更好。much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。 10．句意：如今，回顾自己的历程，梁文锋为自己研究AI而感到自豪。“be proud of oneself”为固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，主语为he，故反身代词用himself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever 1 (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should 2 (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. 3 the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills. 4 he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him 5 (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make 6 (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept 7 (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and 8 (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese 9 (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not 10 active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 【答案】 1．heard 2．look 3．At 4．Although 5．stronger 6．his 7．trying 8．finally 9．winner 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摩托车行业励志人物张雪的成长奋斗故事。出身贫寒的他早早辍学打工，历经无数失败仍不放弃，自主研发摩托车并创立公司，最终在世界超级摩托车锦标赛创造历史，成为国人骄傲，文章赞扬他不畏挫折、坚持追梦的可贵精神。 1．句意：你曾经听说过张雪吗？句中Have+ever是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard。 2．句意：中国青少年应当敬仰他。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形，直接使用look。 3．句意：在14岁时，他开始在一家小店做修理工。固定介词短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 4．句意：尽管一开始他遭遇许多失败，但他从未想过放弃。前后两句存在转折让步逻辑，although/though引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 5．句意：每一次失败都只会让他比从前更强大。后文出现than（比），要用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，固定结构make sb.+形容词比较级。 6．句意：后来，他决定制造属于他自己的摩托车。固定搭配one’s own sth.意为“某人自己的某物”，此处形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词motorcycles。 7．句意：这并非易事，但他一直坚持尝试。固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“持续、坚持做某事”，变动名词trying。 8．句意：他的团队日夜奋战，最终创造了历史。空格修饰动词made，需要副词，final形容词，副词形式finally。 9．句意：成为第一位中国获胜者。the first+名词，表示“第一个……的人”，win动词转换为指人名词winner（获胜者）。 10．句意：张雪并不是一名活跃的艺人或者流行明星。entertainer是可数名词单数，active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【点睛】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao, an 80-year-old picture book artist, is known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China. On April 13, 2026, she became the first Chinese artist to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (国际安徒生插画奖). People all over China were 1 (complete) excited about the news. Her 2 (success) experience also encouraged many Chinese young people. Cai Gao was born 3 1946. She enjoyed listening to her grandmother sing folk (民俗的) songs and tell stories 4 she was a child. These happy memories later inspired many of her picture books. She started as 5 primary school teacher in a village, where she learned to see the world through a child’s eyes. Later, she became an editor (编辑) and it allowed her 6 (learn) a lot about the world of picture books. Since the 1970s, she 7 (create) over one hundred picture books. Most of her works are based on Chinese folk stories and traditional culture. What makes her art so special? The judges (评委) shared 8 (they) thoughts, “Her work brings together tradition and modern life, creating a world full of warm colors and childlike beauty.” The peace, warmth, and beauty in her pictures left a deep impression on them. Cai Gao isn’t slowing down. She will keep creating stories for young 9 (reader) and won’t let them down. Her story proves that an ordinary person can make a 10 (difference) if they keep their heart young. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了80岁绘本画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国艺术家，她的成功经历源于童年记忆、教学和编辑工作，作品融合传统与现代，充满温暖童趣，评委高度评价她的艺术，她将继续为年轻读者创作，证明平凡人也能创造不凡。 1．句意：全中国人民对这个消息感到非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰形容词“excited”，需用副词作状语。所给词“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示程度“完全地”。故填completely。 2．句意：她的成功经历也鼓励了许多中国年轻人。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。所给词“success”的形容词形式为“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 3．句意：蔡皋出生于1946年。分析句子结构可知，本空位于年份“1946”前，需用介词表示时间点，年份前用“in”。故填in。 4．句意：她小时候喜欢听祖母唱民歌和讲故事。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当她是个孩子的时候”，需用连词“when”。故填when。 5．句意：她最初在村里当一名小学老师。分析句子结构可知，本空位于单数可数名词“teacher”前，表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词，且“primary”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：后来她成为编辑，这让她得以了解很多绘本世界。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“allowed her”之后，构成固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，需用不定式。所给词“learn”前加“to”，故填to learn。 7．句意：自20世纪70年代以来，她创作了一百多本绘本。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语。时间状语“Since the 1970s”提示用现在完成时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”，所给词“create”的过去分词为“created”，故填has created。 8．句意：评委们分享了他们的想法。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“thoughts”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词“they”的物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”，故填their。 9．句意：她将继续为年轻读者创作故事，不会让他们失望。分析句子结构可知，本空作介词“for”的宾语，表示“读者”这一群体，需用名词复数形式。所给词“reader”的复数为“readers”，故填readers。 10．句意：她的故事证明，一个普通人如果保持内心年轻，也能有所作为。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“make a”之后，构成固定搭配“make a difference”，需填名词“difference”。故填difference。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Born in November 1982, Lai Ka-ying grew up in Hong Kong. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut by serving on Shenzhou XXIII. She never imagined 1 (realize) her space dream on May 24. In 2001, she started studying computer science at the University of Hong Kong. After she received a doctorate in 2011, some banks were 2 (interest) in her and could offer her high pay. However, she had made up 3 (she) mind to serve the public. 4 that time, she learned that the Hong Kong Police was launching a recruitment (招聘). Without hesitation, she filled out the form and successfully got the job. Lai’s career took 5 unexpected turn when the China Manned Space project started looking for new astronauts. After several rounds of testing, Lai 6 (select) as a payload specialist (载荷专家). In August 2024, she traveled to Beijing to begin training with another nine 7 (member) of the astronaut group. And yet, she faced many challenges, including speaking Putonghua 8 receiving training. The whole training journey was 9 (extreme) hard, but she believed it brought her much growth as well as valuable experiences. The astronaut said she would spare no effort 10 (finish) all planned tasks. She would never let down the expectations of Hong Kong people or fail the great trust from the motherland. 【答案】 1．realizing 2．interested 3．her 4．At 5．an 6．was selected 7．members 8．and 9．extremely 10．to finish 【导语】本文介绍了香港首位女航天员黎家颖的成长经历、职业选择以及她如何通过努力成为中国载人航天项目的载荷专家。 1．句意：她从未想象过在5月24日实现她的太空梦想。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语，realize应用动名词realizing。 2．句意：2011年获得博士学位后，一些银行对她感兴趣，并能给她提供高薪。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，应用interest的形容词形式interested，修饰人。 3．句意：然而，她已经下定决心为人民服务。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，主语为she，应用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。 4．句意：那时，她得知香港警方正在开展招聘。at that time意为“那时”，固定介词短语，应用介词At，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：当中国载人航天项目开始寻找新的航天员时，黎家颖的职业生涯发生了意想不到的转变。turn在此处作可数名词，意为“转变”，unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 6．句意：经过几轮测试，黎家颖被选为载荷专家。select“选择”，动词，主语Lai与select之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was selected。 7．句意：2024年8月，她前往北京，与另外九名航天员小组成员一起开始训练。member“成员”，可数名词，空前有another nine修饰，应用复数形式members。 8．句意：然而，她面临许多挑战，包括说普通话和接受训练。此处连接两个并列的动名词短语“speaking Putonghua”和“receiving training”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 9．句意：整个训练过程极其艰苦，但她相信这给她带来了很大的成长以及宝贵的经验。空处修饰形容词hard，应用extreme的副词形式extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。 10．句意：这位航天员表示，她将不遗余力地完成所有计划中的任务。spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力地做某事”，不定式作目的状语，finish应用不定式to finish。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History was just made in the world of table tennis! In the exciting 2026 Macao World Cup Women’s Singles Final, Sun Yingsha beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4 to 1, and 1 (take) the crown once again. This victory is not just one prize. It is Sun Yingsha’s 2 (three) World Cup title from 2024 to 2026. Since the World Cup started in 1990, she 3 (become) the first player to win three times in a row! She passed heroes like Deng Yaping, Wang Nan, and Zhang Yining to set a new record. Sun Yingsha is 4 true star on the court (球场). From her perfect control of the game to her calm mind at big moments, she proves that she 5 (complete) rules (掌控，统治) the court because of her greatest skills and 6 (strong) heart. To keep winning and make history again and again, she never gives up 7 fights till the last point, no matter how hard the match is. This three-win in a row is not only a huge personal 8 (succeed) for Sun Yingsha, but also a great pride for Team China. She is a role model for all young people who love sports. Her hard work, never giving up, and love for the game teach us how to achieve our dreams and make our own history. Congratulations to Sun Yingsha on this 9 (amaze) achievement! This is just the beginning 10 her great journey. We believe she will write more wonderful stories in table tennis history, and we will always cheer for her! 【答案】 1．took 2．third 3．has become 4．a 5．completely 6．strongest 7．and 8．success 9．amazing 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎在2026澳门世界杯女单决赛夺冠，实现世界杯三连冠，赞扬她过硬的球技、强大的内心与永不言弃的精神。 1．句意：在激动人心的2026澳门世界杯女单决赛中，孙颖莎4比1战胜队友王曼昱，再度摘得桂冠。本句描述过去发生的赛事，与前文beat并列，因此用动词take的过去式took。 2．句意：这是2024至2026年间孙颖莎第三次斩获世界杯冠军。此处表示“第三个世界杯冠军”，用three对应的序数词third，修饰名词短语World Cup title。 3．句意：自1990年世界杯创办以来，她成为首位三连冠选手。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 4．句意：孙颖莎是赛场上真正的明星。泛指“一位真正的明星”，true以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：从她对比赛的完美控制到她在关键时刻的冷静头脑，证明她凭借最精湛的球技与最强大的内心完全掌控赛场。修饰动词rules需要用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，表示“完全地”。 6．句意：从她对比赛的完美控制到她在关键时刻的冷静头脑，证明她凭借最精湛的球技与最强大的内心完全掌控赛场。与前文greatest并列，修饰heart，所以用strong的最高级strongest，表示“最强大的”。 7．句意：为了不断获胜，一次又一次地创造历史，她从不放弃，无论比赛多么艰难，她都会战斗到最后一分。gives up和fights是两个并列谓语，用连词and连接。 8．句意：这次三连冠不仅是孙颖莎个人巨大的成就，也是中国队的莫大荣耀。形容词personal后需要接名词，动词succeed变名词为success，意为“成功”。 9．句意：祝贺孙颖莎取得这一惊人成就！修饰事物achievement，用amaze的-ing形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 10．句意：这只是她辉煌征程的开端。此处为固定搭配the beginning of，表示“……的开端”，故填介词of。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 2 he was excellent at physics. While his classmates 3 (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 4 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016, he 5 (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of 6 (they) amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mixed old Chinese dances with new tech (科技) and this made everyone 7 (surprise) and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the 8 (young) person there—sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all 9 (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story 10 (show) you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．but 3．were studying 4．first 5．has tried 6．their 7．surprised 8．youngest 9．subjects 10．shows 【导语】本文介绍机器人创造者王兴兴，讲述他上学时偏科物理、潜心钻研电子器件的经历。 1．句意：它的创造者王兴兴很快成名。空格修饰动词became，提示词quick为形容词，需变为副词quickly作状语。 2．句意：他发现英语很难，所以成绩常常很低，但他物理成绩十分优异。 前半句“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low”说他英语差、分数低，后半句“he was excellent at physics”说他物理很好，两句语义转折，缺少转折连词but。 3．句意：当他的同学们都在为考试复习时，他却忙着研究老旧电子器件。 while引导过去进行时从句，主语classmates是复数，时态为过去进行时，填were studying。 4．句意：19岁时，他只用价值200元的廉价零件造出了自己第一台行走机器人。 提示词one是基数词，此处修饰walking robot，结合语境表示“第一”，要用序数词first。 5．句意：从2016年起，他就竭尽全力降低机器人的制造成本。 时间标志词“Since 2016”是现在完成时典型标志，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词；try过去分词为tried。 6．句意：到2025年，他的H1人形机器人凭借它们精彩的春晚表演走红。 空格后是名词短语amazing Spring Festival Gala show，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；主格代词they变形为their。 7．句意：它们融合传统中国舞蹈与新科技，让所有人感到惊喜，在网上走红。make sb.+形容词，修饰人用surprised。 8．句意：2025年2月重要民营企业家座谈会上，王兴兴——在场最年轻的人，与任正非、雷军等知名企业家同坐。范围限定在场所有人，用形容词最高级youngest。 9．句意：尽管他并非所有科目都擅长，王兴兴从未放弃机器人研究。all后接可数名词复数，subject变为subjects。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，人不必事事完美，只需专注自己热爱的事物。 此处应用一般现在时，主语His story是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，show三单变形shows。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor, Zhong Yang, died in a car accident. 1 well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the 2 (one) we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, 3 (enter) university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later showed great 4 (interesting) in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to deal with the 5 (freeze) weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people 6 doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students 7 (become) scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world 8 lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge 9 (collect) of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students 10 (continue) on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 【答案】 1．The 2．ones 3．entering 4．interest 5．freezing 6．when/while 7．to become 8．with 9．collection 10．will continue 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了钟扬教授一生致力于植物种子研究，多次进藏采集，培养当地学生，留下宝贵种子库与科研精神。 1．句意：这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。前句提到“Zhong Yang”，此处再次提及并用“well-respected biologist”作同位语，特指钟扬，用定冠词the，位于句首，故填The。 2．句意：这些特殊的银行保护着各种植物种子，包括我们所需的食用的种子，并确保重要植物不会从世界上永远消失。代指前文的seeds，代指复数名词，用复数ones。 3．句意：他是个优秀的学生，15岁就上大学。 主句已有谓语was，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“在15岁时上大学”这一伴随状态，enter的逻辑主语是He，主动关系，用现在分词entering。 4．句意：在那里，他学习无线电工程，后来对植物表现出相当强烈的兴趣。show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”，故填不可数名词interest。 5．句意：对他而言，应对极冷的天气和高海拔非常困难。修饰名词weather用形容词freezing（极冷的），freezing weather意为“严寒天气”，故填freezing。 6．句意：钟扬明白在做重要工作时最好让更多人参与进来。此处需要时间状语从句引导词，when/while此处表示“在做重要工作的时候”或“当……时”，when或while引导时间状语从句（省略了 they were）符合题意。 7．句意：他启动了一个项目，寻找并培训当地学生成为科学家。 培训学生的目标是让他们“成为科学家”，需要在动词前加动词不定式to作目的状语或宾语补足语，故填to become。 8．句意：他们的辛勤工作为世界提供大量关于中国植物的新信息。provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。此处“the world”为间接宾语，lots of new information为直接宾语，用介词with引出直接宾语。 9．句意：钟扬留下的不仅仅是一个巨大的种子收藏。不定冠词a后接名词，collect的名词形式为collection（收集/收藏品），a huge collection of seeds“一大批种子收藏”，故填collection。 10．句意：我的学生将继续在科学探索的道路上，我们收集的种子可能会在数百年后生长。此处需要谓语动词，钟扬是想表达对未来的信念和展望，用一般将来时will continue。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Facing the blue sea, Gertrude Ederle sang a familiar song softly to herself: “Every morning, every evening. Not much money, oh, but honey. Aren’t we got fun?” This simple song 1 (give) her courage as she prepared for the greatest challenge of her life. In 1926, she became the 2 (one) woman athlete to swim across the English Channel. 3 film Young Woman and the Sea is based on her real-life story. Deeply, I 4 (touch) by Ederle, the hero of the film. She fought 5 (brave) to prove that women could achieve great things in sports. In the film, Ederle’s courage came not only from her own determination (决心) to overcome the cold water and danger, but also 6 the support of the people around her. Her mother supported her dream even after losing Ederle’s twin sister. Benji cheered her on after her thirteenth try. Her sister Meg also encouraged her, even though Ederle had not trained for years. At that time, many people were against women doing sports. They thought women could never be 7 (good) at sports than men. 8 when Ederle got lost in the shallows (浅滩), people guided her with fire along the coast. I saw the public’s warmth and strength, and I saw they changed ideas on female 9 (swim). She 10 (she) set an amazing record of 14 hours and 31 minutes—two hours faster than any man in history. This record showed that success is not just for brave men; women could achieve it too. Thanks to young women like Ederle, girls today can swim and play sports just like boys. 【答案】 1．gave 2．first 3．The 4．was touched 5．bravely 6．from 7．better 8．But 9．swimming/swimmers 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述了游泳运动员格特鲁德·埃德尔（Gertrude Ederle）克服重重困难，成为首位横渡英吉利海峡的女性，并打破世界纪录的励志故事，赞扬了她为女性体育运动做出的贡献。 1．句意：这首简单的歌给了她勇气，让她为自己生命中最大的挑战做准备。根据后文“prepared”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gave。 2．句意：1926年，她成为第一位横渡英吉利海峡的女性运动员。根据句意和定冠词“the”可知，此处表示“第一”，需用one的序数词形式first。 3．句意：电影《泳者之心》是根据她的真实故事改编的。此处用the特指这部电影，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 4．句意：我被电影中的英雄埃德尔深深打动了。主语“I”和动词“touch”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + done）。主语是I，be动词用was。 5．句意：她勇敢地战斗，证明女性可以在体育运动中取得伟大的成就。此处修饰动词“fought”，需用副词形式。 6．句意：在电影中，埃德尔的勇气不仅来自她自己克服冷水和危险的决心，也来自周围人的支持。固定搭配“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。此处填from与前面的from并列，表示“来自……”。 7．句意：他们认为女性在体育方面永远不可能比男性做得更好。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式。 8．句意：但是当埃德尔在浅滩迷路时，人们沿着海岸点火为她引路。结合上下文，前文提到当时很多人反对女性运动，后文却说人们帮助她，前后存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．句意：我看到了公众的热情和力量，我看到他们改变了对女性游泳/女游泳者的看法。此处作介词“on”的宾语，表示“女性游泳/女游泳者”这一概念，应用动名词形式或名词复数。 10．句意：她本人创造了14小时31分钟的惊人纪录——比历史上任何男性都快两个小时。此处作主语“She”的同位语，表示“她自己”，需用反身代词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $