Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题阅读还原10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦青少年问题主题，通过基础到重难的阅读还原训练，系统提升上下文逻辑衔接能力，强化语言理解与思维推理。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|6篇（含未来规划、适应力等）|阅读还原（六选五/七选五），考查过渡句与细节支撑|围绕青少年成长基础问题，从个人规划到情绪管理，构建"问题-策略"逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|3篇（含精神内耗、校园霸凌等）|阅读还原（七选五），侧重深层逻辑与主题句|深入复杂青少年议题，从家庭支持到社会问题，拓展"现象-分析-解决"思维路径|

Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题阅读还原练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 青少年问题 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 As middle school students, we often imagine our future. Will we invent things, help others, or create art? Thinking about the future guides our present efforts. Many students feel unsure about their future at first—and that’s normal. 1 For example, loving robot games might lead you to engineering, enjoying story-writing could point to a writing career. Trying new things connects hobbies to future roads. 2 Ask a veterinarian (兽医) how he helps animals, or interview a local artist. These conversations help you understand a job’s real work, not just its surface. Their stories show how to turn passion (热情) into work, and they may share tips for now. Setting goals doesn’t mean big plans. 3 If you want to be a teacher, teach a younger student. If you like space, read one astronomy book a month. Small steps make dreams achievable. The world changes, and new jobs will appear. 4 Learning a language, trying coding (编程), or joining debate club builds useful skills for any future job. Being open to learning prepares you for opportunities. It’s okay if your future ideas change—you might love medicine one year, then environmental science the next. 5 What matters is exploring (探索), asking questions, and doing your best today to build an exciting future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Talking to people in different jobs also helps. B．Stay curious and keep trying new things, even without a clear plan yet. C．Start with small daily goals that match your interests. D．The only way to find what you love is to try different things——join a club, take a new class. E．You don’t need to know your future job, just focus on skills useful for many jobs. F．Pick one job and stick to it, even if you lose interest later. Welcome to Youth Voice, a program about how young people grow in today’s society. I’m your host. Today, we are glad to have Professor Sarah Mitchell with us. She is an expert on youth development. What quality do you think teenagers need most in today’s society? I’d say resilience (适应力). 1 For example, they experience peer pressure, endless comparison driven by social media, and an uncertain future. They need the ability to bounce back (恢复) quickly when life gets hard. Resilience isn’t about never falling down; it’s about getting back up. How is this quality reflected (体现) in real life? 2 For example, someone loses a competition, but learns from it and tries again. Some people are left out by their friend group, but make an effort to build new, healthy relationships. Resilience shows up when you choose to try again while your feelings tell you to give up. 3 Resilience is built through challenges. Start by taking some small risks. 4 Start a conversation with someone outside your usual circle. Each time you take a small step forward, you build resilience. What can parents and schools do to provide support for teenagers? Don’t rush to help! If adults hurry to fix every problem, teenagers will never develop the ability to deal with difficulties themselves. 5 Stay by their side, but don’t do everything for them. A．How can teenagers develop this quality? B．Today’s teenagers face many challenges. C．You can see it in small, everyday choices. D．Instead, let them solve problems on their own. E．What happens when teenagers don’t have resilience? F．Take part in a competition you’ve never tried before. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. 1 Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. 2 And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. 3 Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. 4 Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. 5 Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A．Gently clean your face twice daily. B．Body hair growth is another natural development. C．Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D．It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E．They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F．Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever put your hands in your pockets just to look cool? Have you ever imagined being a special person with secret tasks and great wisdom? 1 I used to be like this. When I was a middle school student, I once acted in a silly way. I hoped to get others’ attention, but I pretended not to care. I wore big coats and loose jeans because I thought they made me look cool. 2 For example, when most students loved a hot song, I would say it was nothing special. I even imagined becoming a great basketball player every time I practised on the playground. This is very common among teenagers. Between the ages of 13 and 14, many teens want to be special. 3 They believe they are the center of attention and care too much about how they look. They often feel nervous about how others see them. Now as an adult, I think my teenage actions are funny. 4 They often feel worried and unconfident, but they also wish to show their true personalities. These simple and silly behaviors are just a normal part of growing up. 5 It is completely normal for young people to have rich imagination and want to be special. All of these small experiences help us know ourselves better and slowly become better versions of ourselves. A．If yes, you are not alone. B．Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager. C．I refused popular things to show my special taste. D．Teenagers are neither little kids nor fully grown-ups. E．Don’t be too hard on yourself for your past silly acts. F．They try their best to be different from their classmates. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Picture this: Everyone at your lunch table is having chocolate milk, but you just want a glass of water. What might you do? 1 Or just stick to your idea? Why do you think people sometimes do things just because their friends are doing them? Kids often feel pressure (压力) from homework, parents and teachers. 2 This pressure is known as “peer pressure”. This happens when you do something because your friends do it, or they ask you to join in. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. Some teens feel they have to do some things to avoid feeling left out, but this can be risky. You may forget who you really are. 3 But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel better about yourself, too. 4 When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. 5 If friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest something else or just walk away. And be confident in what you believe and stay with friends who feel the same way. Then you can be your real self. A．Will you follow them? B．Why do friends influence teenagers? C．To fit in you might stop being yourself. D．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. E．Be brave enough to say no when you need to. F．But a big pressure is trying to fit in with friends. Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. 1 First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. 2 Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities. 3 Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely. What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. 4 In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed. Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” 5 With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal. B．It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage. C．Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time. D．Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well. E．Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability. F．Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息). 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you’re afraid of making mistakes? 1 This feeling is called shyness, and it’s common among teenagers. Shyness doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. 2 He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered (口吃) when he spoke. But he didn’t let shyness stop him from pursuing (追求) his dream of being a scientist. Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. 3 For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class. If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways: ● 4 Start with small talk— like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident. ● Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you. ● Focus on (专注于) others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you’re speaking correctly. Remember, shyness is not a weakness. 5 With time and practice, you’ll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others. A．It’s just a normal feeling that many people have. B．If your answer is“yes”, you’re probably shy. C．Learn to start a conversation. D．This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things. E．Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too. F．You should avoid talking to strangers. G．Shy people are often good at working in groups. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You’re wondering how to fit into society. 1 Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. They will have too many choices. 2 But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction（精神内耗）”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” 3 That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. 4 First, you must know yourself. As Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. 5 Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．There are some ways to solve them. B．This can be good as it means more chances. C．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. D．Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs. E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. F．It’s difficult to find the answers especially for young people. G．Their parents and grandparents were very poor in the past. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. 1 We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities. Guide kids to find their own solution As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. 2 While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there. Let kids find their own fun 3 It really is harmful to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own. Being sympathetic doesn’t mean giving in Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. 4 Don’t forget to support yourself Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. 5 If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices. A．It may work. B．Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom. C．That can mean we have to support them in different ways. D．So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day. E．And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it. F．Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others. G．It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible school bullying (霸凌) that happened in Handan, Hebei Province? 1 . Bullying is when someone is mean (刻薄的) to you on purpose, and it can make you feel really bad. It can be done in many ways, like saying mean things, pushing, or even leaving you out of games. 2 . Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you. Be a superhero: Superheroes are brave and speak up when they see something wrong. If someone is being mean, tell a grown-up you trust right away. Save your clues (线索): If the bully sends you mean messages, don’t delete (删除) them. They are like clues that can help you show others what’s happening. Know your school rules:   3 . They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy. If you need help, you can talk to people who make the rules, like the education department. Play “What If?”: Practice with a parent or a teacher about what to do if you’ re being bullied. It’s like playing a game where you learn how to win. 4 : Schools are like big families, and they want everyone to be safe. If bullying happens, let your school know so that they can help. We can all be brave and kind. 5 , where no one gets bullied. Stand tall, be brave, and remember, you are never alone in this fight against bullying! A．Talk to your school B．Ask your parents for help C．Get along well with your classmates D．There are special rules that protect kids like you E．But remember, you are strong and you have the power to stop this F．Let’s work together to make our schools a place full of laughter and friendship G．This story teaches us how to be brave and stand up for ourselves and our friends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题阅读还原练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 青少年问题 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 As middle school students, we often imagine our future. Will we invent things, help others, or create art? Thinking about the future guides our present efforts. Many students feel unsure about their future at first—and that’s normal. 1 For example, loving robot games might lead you to engineering, enjoying story-writing could point to a writing career. Trying new things connects hobbies to future roads. 2 Ask a veterinarian (兽医) how he helps animals, or interview a local artist. These conversations help you understand a job’s real work, not just its surface. Their stories show how to turn passion (热情) into work, and they may share tips for now. Setting goals doesn’t mean big plans. 3 If you want to be a teacher, teach a younger student. If you like space, read one astronomy book a month. Small steps make dreams achievable. The world changes, and new jobs will appear. 4 Learning a language, trying coding (编程), or joining debate club builds useful skills for any future job. Being open to learning prepares you for opportunities. It’s okay if your future ideas change—you might love medicine one year, then environmental science the next. 5 What matters is exploring (探索), asking questions, and doing your best today to build an exciting future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Talking to people in different jobs also helps. B．Stay curious and keep trying new things, even without a clear plan yet. C．Start with small daily goals that match your interests. D．The only way to find what you love is to try different things——join a club, take a new class. E．You don’t need to know your future job, just focus on skills useful for many jobs. F．Pick one job and stick to it, even if you lose interest later. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生如何通过尝试新事物、与他人交流、设定小目标、培养通用技能以及保持探索心态来为未来做准备。 1．前文讲很多学生一开始对未来迷茫，这很正常；后文举例爱好可以指引未来方向，尝试新爱好能对接未来道路。D项“The only way to find what you love is to try different things——join a club, take a new class.”承接上文的迷茫，引出下文尝试爱好的例子，逻辑通顺。 2．后文讲述向兽医、当地艺术家提问交流，通过对话了解真实的工作。A项“Talking to people in different jobs also helps.”作为本段总起句，引出和不同职业的人交谈的做法，和后文例子对应。   3．前文说设立目标不等于宏大计划；后文举例想当老师就辅导低年级学生，喜欢太空就每月读一本天文书，讲小步骤实现梦想。C项“Start with small daily goals that match your interests.”承接不要做大计划，引出匹配兴趣的日常小目标，呼应后文小步骤的例子。 4．前文讲世界会变化，会出现新职业；后文讲学语言、学编程、参加辩论社团培养通用技能。E项“You don’t need to know your future job, just focus on skills useful for many jobs.”承接新工作会出现，说明不必确定未来职业，重点培养多种工作都能用的技能，衔接下文技能培养的例子。 5．前文讲对未来的想法改变是正常的，今年热爱医学，明年可能喜欢环境科学；后文讲重要的是探索、提问、做好当下。B项“Stay curious and keep trying new things, even without a clear plan yet.”承接想法会发生改变，说明就算没有清晰规划，也要保持好奇不断尝试，和后文“探索、尽力做好当下”相呼应。   Welcome to Youth Voice, a program about how young people grow in today’s society. I’m your host. Today, we are glad to have Professor Sarah Mitchell with us. She is an expert on youth development. What quality do you think teenagers need most in today’s society? I’d say resilience (适应力). 1 For example, they experience peer pressure, endless comparison driven by social media, and an uncertain future. They need the ability to bounce back (恢复) quickly when life gets hard. Resilience isn’t about never falling down; it’s about getting back up. How is this quality reflected (体现) in real life? 2 For example, someone loses a competition, but learns from it and tries again. Some people are left out by their friend group, but make an effort to build new, healthy relationships. Resilience shows up when you choose to try again while your feelings tell you to give up. 3 Resilience is built through challenges. Start by taking some small risks. 4 Start a conversation with someone outside your usual circle. Each time you take a small step forward, you build resilience. What can parents and schools do to provide support for teenagers? Don’t rush to help! If adults hurry to fix every problem, teenagers will never develop the ability to deal with difficulties themselves. 5 Stay by their side, but don’t do everything for them. A．How can teenagers develop this quality? B．Today’s teenagers face many challenges. C．You can see it in small, everyday choices. D．Instead, let them solve problems on their own. E．What happens when teenagers don’t have resilience? F．Take part in a competition you’ve never tried before. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是访谈节目文稿，主持人与专家Sarah Mitchell围绕青少年所需的重要品质——适应力展开交流，依次探讨适应力的重要意义、现实体现、培养方法以及家庭学校可以提供的支持。 1．前文专家提出青少年最需要适应力，后文举例青少年面临同辈压力、社交媒体攀比、不确定的未来等困境。B选项“Today’s teenagers face many challenges.”承接上下文，引出青少年遭遇的各类难题。 2．本段提问适应力在现实生活中如何体现，后文列举比赛失利重新尝试、被朋友孤立后建立新友谊的日常事例。C选项“You can see it in small, everyday choices.”总起本段，说明适应力体现在日常微小选择之中。 3．下文介绍适应力可以通过挑战逐步培养，讲述具体锻炼方式。A选项“How can teenagers develop this quality?”提出问题，引出培养适应力的方法。 4．前文建议从小冒险开始锻炼适应力，后文举例主动和圈子外的人交谈。F选项“Take part in a competition you've never tried before.”是一项具体的小型挑战事例，和后文例子并列。 5．前文提出成年人不要急于帮青少年解决所有难题，后文说明陪伴但不要包办一切。D选项“Instead, let them solve problems on their own.”形成转折，点明应当让青少年独立解决问题。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. 1 Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. 2 And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. 3 Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. 4 Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. 5 Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A．Gently clean your face twice daily. B．Body hair growth is another natural development. C．Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D．It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E．They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F．Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了应对青春期身心变化的三条建议：正确看待身体发育、学会管理情绪、主动向信任的人倾诉烦恼，告诉青少年青春期是成长必经阶段，好好照顾自己就能顺利度过。 1．前文提到“First, understand and expect physical changes.”，选项C“Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress.”承接前文，解释了提前了解身体变化的好处，逻辑通顺。 2．前文指出青春期荷尔蒙水平会导致皮肤变油和长痘痘（acne），后文接着说不要频繁触摸痘痘。选项A“Gently clean your face twice daily.”正是针对皮肤出油和长痘给出的具体护理建议，符合语境。 3．空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。后文具体描述了腿部、腋下长毛以及男孩长胡子等现象。选项B“Body hair growth is another natural development.”完美概括了本段关于“毛发生长”的主题。 4．前文提到要学会控制情绪（control your emotions），并指出荷尔蒙变化会让人容易心烦或生气。选项F“Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions.”紧扣“情绪控制”这一话题，承上启下。 5．前文建议将感受分享给信任的人，如父母、朋友或学校辅导员。选项E“They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice.”中的“They”正好指代前文提到的这些人，解释了向他们倾诉的原因，衔接自然。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever put your hands in your pockets just to look cool? Have you ever imagined being a special person with secret tasks and great wisdom? 1 I used to be like this. When I was a middle school student, I once acted in a silly way. I hoped to get others’ attention, but I pretended not to care. I wore big coats and loose jeans because I thought they made me look cool. 2 For example, when most students loved a hot song, I would say it was nothing special. I even imagined becoming a great basketball player every time I practised on the playground. This is very common among teenagers. Between the ages of 13 and 14, many teens want to be special. 3 They believe they are the center of attention and care too much about how they look. They often feel nervous about how others see them. Now as an adult, I think my teenage actions are funny. 4 They often feel worried and unconfident, but they also wish to show their true personalities. These simple and silly behaviors are just a normal part of growing up. 5 It is completely normal for young people to have rich imagination and want to be special. All of these small experiences help us know ourselves better and slowly become better versions of ourselves. A．If yes, you are not alone. B．Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager. C．I refused popular things to show my special taste. D．Teenagers are neither little kids nor fully grown-ups. E．Don’t be too hard on yourself for your past silly acts. F．They try their best to be different from their classmates. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期想要表现得与众不同、渴望得到关注的心理和行为，指出这是成长的正常过程，鼓励大家接纳过去的自己。 1．空前是两个针对读者的设问，空后提到作者自己过去也这样，用选项A“If yes, you are not alone.”承上启下。 2．空后举例说作者不追捧大众喜欢的热门事物，用选项C“I refused popular things to show my special taste.”引出这个例子。 3．空前点明很多青少年想要与众不同，选项F“They try their best to be different from their classmates.”是进一步补充，共同描述“青少年想要与众不同”的心理。 4．空后描述了青少年焦虑又渴望展现个性的状态，选项D“Teenagers are neither little kids nor fully grown-ups.”是引起这种矛盾心理的原因，能引出下文。 5．此空位于结尾段，结合下文“It is completely normal for young people to have rich imagination and want to be special.”可知是总结性的建议或安慰，用选项E“Don’t be too hard on yourself for your past silly acts.”与下文形成完整表达。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Picture this: Everyone at your lunch table is having chocolate milk, but you just want a glass of water. What might you do? 1 Or just stick to your idea? Why do you think people sometimes do things just because their friends are doing them? Kids often feel pressure (压力) from homework, parents and teachers. 2 This pressure is known as “peer pressure”. This happens when you do something because your friends do it, or they ask you to join in. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. Some teens feel they have to do some things to avoid feeling left out, but this can be risky. You may forget who you really are. 3 But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel better about yourself, too. 4 When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. 5 If friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest something else or just walk away. And be confident in what you believe and stay with friends who feel the same way. Then you can be your real self. A．Will you follow them? B．Why do friends influence teenagers? C．To fit in you might stop being yourself. D．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. E．Be brave enough to say no when you need to. F．But a big pressure is trying to fit in with friends. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、负面影响、正面影响以及青少年如何应对同伴压力。 1．根据前文“Everyone at your lunch table is having chocolate milk, but you just want a glass of water. What might you do?”可知，前文提出场景：别人都喝巧克力牛奶，你只想喝水。空格处应与后文“Or just stick to your idea?”形成选择问句。选项A“Will you follow them?”衔接自然，符合语境。 2．根据前文“Kids often feel pressure (压力) from homework, parents and teachers.”及后文“This pressure is known as ‘peer pressure’.”可知，前句讲孩子会从作业、父母、老师那里感受到压力，后句引出“同伴压力”，选项F“But a big pressure is trying to fit in with friends.”承上启下，补充来自朋友的压力以引出下文定义。 3．根据前文“Some teens feel they have to do some things to avoid feeling left out, but this can be risky. You may forget who you really are.”可知，前文提到为了不被孤立去迎合他人有风险、会迷失自我。选项C“To fit in you might stop being yourself.”进一步说明为了合群可能失去自我。 4．根据后文“When friends encourage you to do good things...it helps you make good choices.”可知，后文讲述朋友鼓励你做有益的事，说明同伴压力也有积极面。选项D“However, peer pressure isn’t always bad.”开启转折，讲述同伴压力的积极面。 5．根据后文“If friends try to make you do something you don’t want to...”可知，后文讲到朋友劝你做不想做的事时的应对做法，选项E“Be brave enough to say no when you need to.”总领该段建议。 Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. 1 First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. 2 Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities. 3 Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely. What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. 4 In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed. Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” 5 With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal. B．It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage. C．Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time. D．Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well. E．Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability. F．Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息). 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕“自控力”展开，先指出青少年生活中有诸多容易分散注意力的事物，点明自控力对学生的重要性，接着从树立目标、规律作息、日常训练、合理规划时间、接纳不完美等方面，给出培养自控力的具体建议，最后总结坚持这些方法能让人变得自律、收获更多成长。 1．前文提出自控力对每位学生都十分重要，后文分段介绍培养自控力的具体方法，E选项“Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文多条建议，贴合上下文逻辑。 2．前文讲述首先要明确做事的初衷、树立清晰目标，本段为第一条建议的延伸内容，A选项“Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal.”中Then与前文First of all形成顺序衔接，承接树立目标的内容，逻辑连贯。   3．前文使用First of all引出第一条建议，本段开始介绍第二条建议，F选项“Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息).”以Secondly衔接顺序，引出日常规律作息的相关内容，符合段落结构。 4．前文提到要合理管理时间，后文说明可以循序渐进完成任务、缓解压力，C选项“Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time.”是合理分配时间的具体做法，衔接前后文内容。 5．前文举例说明可以用微小进步鼓励自己，D选项“Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well.”中Such encouragements指代上文的自我鼓励，承接举例内容，收尾自然。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you’re afraid of making mistakes? 1 This feeling is called shyness, and it’s common among teenagers. Shyness doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. 2 He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered (口吃) when he spoke. But he didn’t let shyness stop him from pursuing (追求) his dream of being a scientist. Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. 3 For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class. If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways: ● 4 Start with small talk— like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident. ● Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you. ● Focus on (专注于) others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you’re speaking correctly. Remember, shyness is not a weakness. 5 With time and practice, you’ll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others. A．It’s just a normal feeling that many people have. B．If your answer is“yes”, you’re probably shy. C．Learn to start a conversation. D．This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things. E．Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too. F．You should avoid talking to strangers. G．Shy people are often good at working in groups. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年害羞这一常见心理现象，并提供了克服害羞的实用建议。 1．根据“Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class?”及“Do you avoid talking to new people because you’re afraid of making mistakes?”可知，前文是两个问句，后文需要总结性回答，B选项“如果你的回答是“是”，你可能很害羞。”符合逻辑。故选B。 2．根据前文“In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others.”可知，害羞的人也可以很聪明有创造力及后文“He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered(口吃)when he spoke.”可知，举例说明“他”害羞甚至口吃，E选项“爱因斯坦——历史上最伟大的科学家之一，也曾很害羞”，对应后文的例子，衔接前后文，符合逻辑。故选E。 3．根据前文“They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet.”害羞的人太在意他人看法，害怕被嘲笑而沉默，后文举例“you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class.”错失交朋友、分享想法的机会，D选项“这种害羞会阻止你尝试新事物”是对前文“沉默”的消极影响的总结，也引出了后文的例子。符合逻辑。故选D。 4．根据后文“Start with small talks— like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help.”可知，C选项“学习开启对话”是对后文 “闲聊” 行为的概括，匹配这一建议，是具体建议的标题，符合逻辑。故选C。 5．根据前文“shyness is not a weakness”可知，害羞不是弱点，A选项“它只是很多人都会有的正常情绪”进一步解释其普遍性，也呼应了开头“it’s common among teenagers.”害羞在青少年中很常见的观点，符合逻辑。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You’re wondering how to fit into society. 1 Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. They will have too many choices. 2 But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction（精神内耗）”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” 3 That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. 4 First, you must know yourself. As Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. 5 Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．There are some ways to solve them. B．This can be good as it means more chances. C．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. D．Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs. E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. F．It’s difficult to find the answers especially for young people. G．Their parents and grandparents were very poor in the past. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍青少年当下的成长困境，给出“认清自我、培养新兴趣、亲近自然”三个解决办法，帮助青少年应对成长难题。 1．根据前文“You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You’re wondering how to fit into society.”可知，前文列举了青少年面临的“适应新问题”“融入社会”等困境，选项E“此外还有对学业成绩和未来工作的担忧”补充了其他常见困扰，故选E。 2．根据前文“They will have too many choices.”及后文“But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause ‘mental internal friction’.”可知，前文提到“太多选择”，后文通过“but”转折说明其弊端，选项B“这可能是好事，因为这意味着更多机会”先肯定“多选择”的优势，与后文的弊端形成对比，故选B。 3．根据前文“They have to ask themselves such questions as ‘Are the new ideas good?’ and ‘Will they make me feel happy?’”及后文“That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices.”可知，前文列出青少年的自我疑问，后文说明“难以做出正确选择”的原因，选项F“找到答案很难，尤其是对年轻人来说”衔接疑问与原因，解释了“年轻人难以抉择”的核心困境，故选F。 4．根据前文“But don’t lose heart if you have these problems.”及后文“First, you must know yourself... Second, develop new interests.”可知，前文鼓励“不要灰心”，后文列举具体解决办法，选项A“有一些方法可以解决这些问题”起到承上启下的作用，既回应前文的困境，又引出后文的具体建议，故选A。 5．根据前文“First... Second...”及后文“Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed.”可知，前文已给出两个解决办法，后文围绕“亲近自然”展开，选项C“第三件你可以做的事是花时间接触自然”作为第三个办法的总起句，衔接前文的分点建议，引出后文对“亲近自然”好处的说明，故选C。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. 1 We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities. Guide kids to find their own solution As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. 2 While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there. Let kids find their own fun 3 It really is harmful to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own. Being sympathetic doesn’t mean giving in Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. 4 Don’t forget to support yourself Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. 5 If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices. A．It may work. B．Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom. C．That can mean we have to support them in different ways. D．So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day. E．And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it. F．Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others. G．It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自主支持性育儿方式的相关内容，包括其理念、具体做法等。 1．根据“We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults.”可知，此处应是阐述自主支持性育儿方式要理解孩子当下的经历，选项G“它试图理解孩子当下正在发生的事情的经历”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently.”以及后文针对不同孩子情况采取不同做法可知，此处应是说要不同方式支持孩子，选项C“那意味着我们不得不以不同的方式支持他们”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own.”可知，前文应是说孩子不知道如何应对无聊，选项B“我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds.”可知，此处应是说这样做可能会有成效，选项A“它可能会起作用”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy.”以及“If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices.”可知，此处应是说如果某天事情不顺利要原谅自己，选项D“所以如果某天事情不顺利，原谅自己”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible school bullying (霸凌) that happened in Handan, Hebei Province? 1 . Bullying is when someone is mean (刻薄的) to you on purpose, and it can make you feel really bad. It can be done in many ways, like saying mean things, pushing, or even leaving you out of games. 2 . Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you. Be a superhero: Superheroes are brave and speak up when they see something wrong. If someone is being mean, tell a grown-up you trust right away. Save your clues (线索): If the bully sends you mean messages, don’t delete (删除) them. They are like clues that can help you show others what’s happening. Know your school rules:   3 . They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy. If you need help, you can talk to people who make the rules, like the education department. Play “What If?”: Practice with a parent or a teacher about what to do if you’ re being bullied. It’s like playing a game where you learn how to win. 4 : Schools are like big families, and they want everyone to be safe. If bullying happens, let your school know so that they can help. We can all be brave and kind. 5 , where no one gets bullied. Stand tall, be brave, and remember, you are never alone in this fight against bullying! A．Talk to your school B．Ask your parents for help C．Get along well with your classmates D．There are special rules that protect kids like you E．But remember, you are strong and you have the power to stop this F．Let’s work together to make our schools a place full of laughter and friendship G．This story teaches us how to be brave and stand up for ourselves and our friends 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园霸凌的现象及其危害，并提供了应对霸凌的具体建议，鼓励学生勇敢面对并共同营造安全的校园环境。 1．根据“Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible school bullying that happened in Handan, Hebei Province?”可知，此处需引入霸凌事件的启示。选项G“这个故事教会我们如何勇敢并为自己和朋友挺身而出”与上下文衔接自然，故选G。 2．根据“… Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you.”可知，此处需与前文构成转折，强调应对霸凌的力量。选项E“但请记住，你很强大，你有能力阻止这一切”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Know your school rules … They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy.”可知，此处需说明规则的作用。选项D“有专门保护像你这样的孩子的规则”与“school rules”呼应，故选D。 4．根据“Schools are like big families … let your school know so that they can help.”可知，此处需填入与学校沟通的建议。选项A“与学校沟通”直接对应，故选A。 5．根据“We can all be brave and kind … where no one gets bullied”可知，此处需总结呼吁行动。选项F“让我们一起努力，让学校充满欢笑和友谊”契合结尾的倡议，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $