摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦青少年问题话题,通过5篇任务型阅读系统训练信息提取、同义替换等解题技巧,强化单元核心考点在真实语境中的应用,提升语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|青少年压力|1篇表格填空|信息定位、同义转换(如fall behind→do badly)|suffer from、信息概括的应用|
|亲子矛盾|1篇回答问题|so…that…结构分析、精准提炼(≤7词)|communicate with、宾语从句的理解|
|社交媒体烦恼|1篇表格填空|固定搭配(suffer from)、词性转换|deal with、反身代词的运用|
|同伴交往压力|1篇回答问题|目的状语简化(in order to→to)、细节推断|信息概括、同义替换的迁移|
|爱好与学业平衡|1篇表格填空|固定短语(get in the way of)、语境分析|词性转换、逻辑梳理的综合应用|
内容正文:
九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元复习系列
任务型阅读
单元核心考点:suffer from,deal with,communicate with,so…that…,宾语从句,词性转换,同义替换,信息概括。 任 务 型 阅 读 一
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。
A survey about teenagers’ stress
Nowadays, more teenagers pay close attention to their mental health. A recent survey shows nearly half of Grade 9 students suffer from different kinds of stress. Heavy schoolwork brings them much pressure. Some feel worried because of endless online‑class tasks and endless tests. Besides, social media creates another new problem. Many teens compare themselves with others online and feel less confident. Some even keep their bad feelings to themselves instead of talking them out.
Stress brings many terrible influences. Teenagers may become impatient or fall behind in study. Some will even have sleeping problems. Experts offer several practical suggestions. First, learn to manage your time wisely. Make proper study plans and leave time for hobbies. Second, communicate with your parents or trusted teachers. Don’t hide your feelings inside. Third, take part in outdoor activities to relax yourselves. What’s more, it’s wise to turn to school counselors for help when you can’t solve your problems alone.
A survey on teenagers’ mental health
Main 1.________ of stress
Heavy schoolwork; Plenty of onlineclass tasks and 2.________; Unhealthy comparison on social media
Bad influences from stress
Become impatient; Do 3.________ in study; Have sleeping problems
Expert’s 4.________
●Manage time 5.________ and make proper plans;●Talk with parents or 6.________ teachers;●Do 7.________ activities for relaxation;●Ask school 8.________ for help.
Bad behaviour teenagers should avoid
Keep bad feelings to 9.; 10. their problems alone.
任 务 型 阅 读 二
话题:中考备考亲子矛盾
很多九年级学生面临中考压力。父母过高期待引发家庭冲突。学会冷静沟通,制定时间规划,寻求老师支持,有助于化解亲子之间的矛盾。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
Many Grade 9 teenagers face great pressure before senior high school entrance exams. Some parents expect too much of their kids. They care mostly about marks and hardly notice teenagers’ feelings. So conflicts often happen at home. Some teenagers are so nervous that they can’t fall asleep at night. They hope their parents can understand that grades do not stand for everything.
A school youth worker shares some useful advice. Teenagers should avoid getting angry easily. It is better to talk with parents patiently when both sides are calm. You can tell your parents your real worries. Also, you can make a simple time‑management plan and show it to your parents. It will help them believe you can keep a balance between study and rest. If communication does not work well, you can ask your head teacher for support. Never keep all your worries deep in your heart.
1. What do some parents care mostly about?
2. Why can some teenagers not sleep well?
3. When should teenagers talk with their parents?
4. What can teenagers show to their parents?
5. Whom can teenagers ask for support?
6. What makes teenagers have much pressure?
7. What do teenagers wish parents to understand?
8. What should teenagers avoid doing easily?
9. What should teenagers never keep deep in heart?
10. What balance should teenagers keep?
任 务 型 阅 读 三
话题:社交媒体带来的青少年烦恼
社交媒体给青少年带来乐趣,也制造新的烦恼。耗费大量时间刷短视频、盲目网络攀比、遭受网络流言,都会伤害青少年身心。掌握方法,理性对待网络十分重要。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。
Today’s teenagers grow up with social media. It brings joy, but it also causes new teenage problems. Lots of teens spend too much time on short‑video apps. They hardly have enough time for schoolwork or real‑world activities. Some feel upset after seeing perfect‑looking posts online. They worry about their looks and feel unconfident about themselves. Some are also troubled by online gossip. It hurts their friendship greatly.
How to deal with such problems? Here are some tips.
●Set proper screen time rules. Avoid staying up late for online videos.
●Stop comparing yourself with online strangers. Nobody is perfect.
●Value real‑life friendship more instead of paying too much attention to online messages.
●If you meet online trouble, share it with your family. Don’t face it alone.
Two students’ examples
Leo used to lose confidence in himself because of online posts. He spent hours watching short videos every day. After he followed the above advice, he cut down his screen time. Now he feels much better and puts more energy into schoolwork.
Mia once suffered from online gossip. It made her upset for weeks. She didn’t keep her worries to herself. She told her parents about it and got much support.
New problems from social media
Spend too much time online; Feel upset and 1.________; Hurt by online gossip
Suggestions
Make screentime 2.;3. comparing with online strangers;Value reallife 4.;Share online trouble with your 5..
Leo’s story
●Lost 6.________ because of online posts●Spent long time watching short 7.________●Cut down screen time and improved a lot
Mia’s story
●Suffered 8.________ online gossip●Felt upset for several 9.●Told parents and got much 10.
任 务 型 阅 读 四
话题:同伴交往压力
青少年的烦恼不只是来自学习和家庭,校园同伴关系也是一大来源。学会接纳不同,不必讨好所有人,学会倾听,有助于建立良好同学关系。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
Not all teenage problems come from study or family. Some come from peer relationships at school. Some teenagers have difficulty getting along with classmates. They fear being left out by group members. Some dare not express their true ideas just in order to fit in. This makes them feel lonely and stressed.
Psychologists give teenagers some advice. First, accept that you don’t need to please everyone. It is OK to have different opinions from your classmates. Second, find true friends who respect your thoughts. Real friendship never asks you to change yourself totally. Third, if you have trouble in getting on with others, turn to your teachers for advice. What’s more, learn to be a good listener. It helps you build better relationships with your schoolmates.
1. Where do some teenage problems come from?
2. What do some teenagers fear at school?
3. Why do some teenagers hide their true ideas?
4. How do some teenagers feel from bad peer relations?
5. Whom don’t you need to please?
6. Is it fine to have different opinions?
7. What kind of friends should teenagers find?
8. What will real friendship never ask you to do?
9. Who can offer advice on peer problems?
10. What helps build better school relationships?
任 务 型 阅 读 五
话题:爱好与学业平衡
很多青少年面临爱好与学业之间的冲突。放弃爱好会让生活失去乐趣;过度沉迷爱好又会影响成绩。做好时间规划,学会取舍,才能实现二者的平衡。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。
Many teenagers have colourful hobbies, such as painting, playing ball games and music. However, high study pressure makes it hard for them to keep hobbies. Some parents think hobbies get in the way of schoolwork. They ask their kids to give up hobbies completely. As a result, some teenagers feel bored and lose joy in daily life. But if teenagers spend too much time on hobbies, their study will be influenced as well.
How can teenagers achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies? Here is some useful advice. First, know the value of hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax after long‑time study. Second, make clear time plans. Finish school tasks first before you enjoy your hobbies. Third, communicate with your parents patiently. Try to make them know hobbies are good for your growth. Fourth, learn to make choices. When exams are coming, cut down your hobby time for a while.
Daniel is a typical example. He loves playing basketball. At first, he devoted too much time to it and fell behind his classmates. Instead of giving it up, he made a weekly plan. He finished his homework first every day. Now he can enjoy his hobby and make great progress in study.
Conflict between schoolwork and hobbies
Parents’ opinion
Hobbies 1.________ in the way of schoolwork; Wish kids to 2.________ up hobbies totally.
Two bad results
●Feel bored and lose 3.________ without hobbies ●Study becomes 4.________ if too much time is spent on hobbies
Practical 5.________
●Realize the 6.________ of hobbies; ●Make clear time 7.; ●Have patient 8. with parents; ●Make proper choices before 9.________.
Daniel’s experience
●Loved basketball; ●Once spent too much time on it and did 10.________ in study; ●Made plans and achieved balance finally.
解析版答案
任务型阅读 一
答案:
1. causes 2. tests 3. badly 4. suggestions / advice 5. wisely
6. trusted 7. outdoor 8. counselors 9. yourselves 10. Solve
详细解析:
1. causes
解析:后文罗列压力的来源,main causes of stress 压力的主要成因,填causes。
2. tests
解析:原文“endless online‑class tasks and endless tests”,直接提取tests。
3. badly
解析:原文“fall behind in study”(学习落后),同义转换do badly in study 在某方面做得差。
4. suggestions / advice
解析:下文是专家给出的建议;suggestions可数,advice不可数,二者均可。
5. wisely
解析:原文“manage your time wisely”,用副词wisely修饰动词manage。
6. trusted
解析:原文“communicate with your parents or trusted teachers”,trusted作定语,意为“可
信任的”。
7. outdoor
解析:原文“take part in outdoor activities”,outdoor 户外的,作定语。
8. counselors
解析:原文“turn to school counselors for help”,school counselors学校辅导员。
9. yourselves
解析:固定搭配keep …to oneself 把……埋藏心底;主语teenagers,反身代词用yourselves。
10. Solve
解析:原文“can’t solve your problems alone”,表格为祈使句,避免独自解决问题,首字母大写Solve。
任务型阅读 二
答案:(每题不超过7个词)
1. Marks. 2. Because he/they are nervous.
3. When both sides are calm. 4. A time‑management plan.
5. His/Their head teacher. 6. Senior high school entrance exams.
7. Grades are not everything. 8. Getting angry easily.
9. All your worries. 10. Study and rest.
详细解析:
1. Marks.
解析:原文“They care mostly about marks”,直接提取信息。
2. Because he/they are nervous.
解析:原文“Some teenagers are so nervous that they can’t fall asleep at night.”so…that…结构,紧张导致失眠。
3. When both sides are calm.
解析:原文“It is better to talk with parents patiently when both sides are calm.”直接摘抄。
4. A time‑management plan.
解析:原文“you can make a simple time‑management plan and show it to your parents”。
5. His/Their head teacher.
解析:原文“you can ask your head teacher for support”。
6. Senior high school entrance exams.
解析:原文“Many Grade 9 teenagers face great pressure before senior high school entrance exams.”中考带来巨大压力。
7. Grades are not everything.
解析:原文“They hope their parents can understand that grades do not stand for everything.”do not stand for everything 等同于are not everything。
8. Getting angry easily.
解析:原文“Teenagers should avoid getting angry easily.”avoid后接动名词。
9. All your worries.
解析:原文“Never keep all your worries deep in your heart.”。
10. Study and rest.
解析:原文“keep a balance between study and rest”。
任务型阅读 三
答案:
1. unconfident 2. rules 3. Stop 4. friendship 5. family
6. confidence 7. videos 8. from 9. weeks 10. support
详细解析:
1. unconfident
解析:原文“feel unconfident about themselves”,与upset并列,填形容词unconfident(不自信的)。
2. rules
解析:原文“Set proper screen time rules”,screen‑time rules 屏幕使用时间规则。
3. Stop
解析:原文“Stop comparing yourself with online strangers”,表格祈使句,首字母大写Stop。
4. friendship
解析:原文“Value real‑life friendship more”,提取friendship。
5. family
解析:原文“share it with your family”,填family。
6. confidence
解析:原文“Leo used to lose confidence in himself”,lose confidence 失去自信。
7. videos
解析:原文“He spent hours watching short videos every day”,short videos短视频。
8. from
解析:固定搭配suffer from 遭受;原文“Mia once suffered from online gossip”。
9. weeks
解析:原文“It made her upset for weeks”,several weeks 几个星期。
10. support
解析:原文“Told her parents about it and got much support”,support为不可数名词。
任务型阅读 四
答案:(每题不超过8个词)
1. Peer relationships at school. 2. Being left out by group members.
3. To fit in (with others). 4. Lonely and stressed.
5. Everyone. 6. Yes, it is.
7. True friends(respecting your thoughts). 8. Change yourself totally.
9. (Your) Teachers. 10. Being a good listener.
详细解析:
1. Peer relationships at school.
解析:原文“Some come from peer relationships at school.”一些烦恼来自校园同伴关系。
2. Being left out by group members.
解析:原文“They fear being left out by group members.”fear后接动名词作宾语。
3. To fit in (with others).
解析:原文“Some dare not express their true ideas just in order to fit in.”in order to表目的,简化为to fit in。
4. Lonely and stressed.
解析:原文“This makes them feel lonely and stressed.”。
5. Everyone.
解析:原文“accept that you don’t need to please everyone.”。
6. Yes, it is.
解析:原文“It is OK to have different opinions from your classmates.”一般疑问句肯定回答。
7. True friends(respecting your thoughts).
解析:原文“find true friends who respect your thoughts”。
8. Change yourself totally.
解析:原文“Real friendship never asks you to change yourself totally.”。
9. (Your) Teachers.
解析:原文“turn to your teachers for advice”。
10. Being a good listener.
解析:原文“learn to be a good listener. It helps you build better relationships…”,此处用动名词作答案。
任务型阅读 五
答案:
1. get 2. give 3. joy 4. worse / influenced 5. advice / suggestions
6. value 7. plans 8. communication 9. exams 10. badly
详细解析:
1. get
解析:固定搭配get in the way of 妨碍;原文“Some parents think hobbies get in the way of schoolwork”。
2. give
解析:固定搭配give up放弃;原文“They ask their kids to give up hobbies completely.”。
3. joy
解析:原文“some teenagers feel bored and lose joy in daily life”,lose joy失去乐趣。
4. worse / influenced
解析:原文“if teenagers spend too much time on hobbies, their study will be influenced as well.”;也可理解为学习变得更差,填worse。
5. advice / suggestions
解析:下文是实用建议,advice不可数;suggestions可数,两者均可。
6. value
解析:原文“First, know the value of hobbies.”the value of……的价值。
7. plans
解析:原文“make clear time plans”制定清晰的时间计划。
8. communication
解析:原文“communicate with your parents patiently”,表格空格需要名词,communication(沟通)。
9. exams
解析:原文“When exams are coming, cut down your hobby time for a while.”考试来临前做出取舍。
10. badly
解析:原文“he devoted too much time to it and fell behind his classmates”同义转换do badly in study 学习表现差。
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