Unit 2 Great people（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·能力提升 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．F 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．shortages 37．Prize 38．awareness 39．positively 40．failure 41．winner 42．rather 43．high 44．reminds 45．show off 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．medicine/medicine 47．writing/riting 48．weak/eak 49．spirits/pirits 50．simply/imply 51．insisted/nsisted 52．death/eath 53．themselves/hemselves 54．challenges/hallenges 55．remain/emain 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．The father of Chinese cartoons. 57．In Zhejiang Province. 58．A good artist needed skill and character. 59．To study Japanese and European art. 60．By his caring ideas. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. As for me, the hero in my heart is Qian Xuesen. He was a great scientist who lived in the 20th century. He is considered the pioneer of China’s space technology programme. Though he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He worked hard to help China build its rockets and satellites. What I admire most about him is his love for his country and his strong will. His story teaches me to keep working hard and never lose heart when facing problems. I will learn from him and become a better person. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．As a great ________, Cai Yuanpei created many new ideas for Chinese education. A．researcher B．educator C．biologist D．founder 2．Tu Youyou ________ lots of old medical texts for useful information about qinghao and finally got good results. A．looked for B．looked through C．looked up D．looked after 3．Qian Xuesen agreed to ________ the hard task of developing rockets though there was little related knowledge in China. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away 4．The scientist’s hard work ________ the stage for China’s later space missions. We should remember his great contributions. A．sets B．set C．is setting D．will set 5．We should learn to ________ our failures and turn them into valuable experience for our future life. A．go through B．get through C．look through D．come through 6．The report says that many teenagers have realized the ________ of learning from great people around us. A．awareness B．importance C．generation D．Era 7．It is ________ of those scientists to devote their whole life to our country without thinking much of themselves. A．modest B．selfless C．positive D．Proud 8．Lots of useful old medical books were collected and studied ________ the scientists in order to find a cure for malaria. A．by B．with C．for D．From 9．—I’m worried about my coming exam. I’m afraid I will fail it. —________ Every failure can teach us something new. A．You are lucky. B．Don’t lose heart. C．That’s all right. D．It’s my pleasure. 10．So far many young people ________ good qualities from those great people in our textbooks. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people take part in half marathons, which are less 11 than running full marathons. But running about 21.1 kilometers is still far from easy. That’s why it is surprising to hear of someone finishing hundreds of them in just a year. Edward Molineaux, a 34-year-old personal trainer from Willenhall, England, did exactly that, 12 465 half marathons in just one year to break the world record and log over 6,000 miles 13 . His achievements included running six half marathons in a 14 day, which pushed his body and mind to their limits. Molineaux began running at 16, but didn’t take it 15 until he suffered a disease that forced him to give up high-impact sports like boxing. “All I could do was 16 ,” he later said. What began as a form of physical therapy to recover from a hernia surgery has turned into a deep, lifelong passion. “I love giving inspiration to other people, and that feeling keeps me going,” he shared. To achieve 13 half marathons on a 17 basis (依据), Molineaux followed a strict, exhausting schedule: three run each on Monday and Wednesday, two each on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each for the remaining three days. He has 18 races with blisters (水疱) and tiredness, but he also developed a clear nutrition strategy for his “madness”: He avoided eating before runs, but took bananas for quick energy, then ate meat and fish at night to rebuild his strength. From surgery recovery to record-breaking success, Molineaux’s journey highlights extraordinary determination. He has become a 19 of hope and inspiration, proving that limits can be redefined (重新定义) through strong will and purpose. His story reminds us that true strength is not just physical, but the courage to keep moving 20 when life knocks you down. 11．A．challenging B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing 12．A．reporting B．watching C．marking D．completing 13．A．in detail B．in all C．in turn D．in general 14．A．silent B．similar C．single D．simple 15．A．clearly B．secretly C．carelessly D．seriously 16．A．swim B．throw C．run D．jump 17．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 18．A．got through B．got away C．got into D．got off 19．A．hero B．symbol C．part D．sign 20．A．upward B．toward C．forward D．backward 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Lijiang, Yunnan Mrs Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin  Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming  Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements: 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 21．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 22．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China? A．832. B．1,800. C．128,000. D．98,990,000. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. B American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it.” This quote shows well how Hemingway lived his life. From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and used his experiences to shape his writing. Throughout his travels, Hemingway met and learned from many famous writers and artists, while also developing his own literary ideas. Even though he faced many challenges and tragedies (悲剧)—from failed relationships to a serious plane accident—Hemingway never stopped looking for new experiences and adventures. Hemingway’s writing style is very simple. He came up with the “iceberg theory” (冰山理论) to explain his style. This means that by hiding deeper meanings under the surface of his writing style, it becomes more powerful and makes people think, just like most of an iceberg is hidden under the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in six words or fewer. He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this simple sentence, he tells the sad story of the loss of a child and the parents’ grief. It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s writing style. Even many years after his death, his work continues to influence writers and readers today. 24．What helped Hemingway shape his writing style? A．His rich life experiences. B．His strong will against war. C．His friendship with other writers. D．His love for simple sentences. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The iceberg theory. B．His writing style. C．The deeper meaning. D．His story world. 26．What can we learn about the parents’ feelings from the story “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.”? A．Hopeful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Scared. C On March 24, 2026, the Chinese education world lost a shining star. Zhang Xuefeng, a famous teacher and influencer in the field of college entrance exam (Gaokao) guidance, passed away at the age of 41 because of a sudden heart disease. Born in a poor family in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang went through a lot of difficulties. After graduating from Zhengzhou University, he went to Beijing to work as a teacher. He lived in a small room, but he never gave up. Zhang became famous overnight in 2016 because of a short video called “Interpreting (解读) 34 Key Universities in 7 Minutes.” Unlike traditional teachers who gave boring lessons, Zhang used humor and sharp (犀利的) words to explain how to choose universities and majors (专业). His down-to-earth style quickly won the hearts of millions of students and parents. However, Zhang was also a controversial figure (有争议的人物). When he said that studying journalism might not be a good choice for poor kids because it’s hard to get a good job, it caused a heated discussion online, but Zhang always explained that his advice was for children from ordinary families who needed a practical way to change their lives. Although Zhang was known for his sharp tongue, he had a very soft heart. He was a generous person. In 2024 alone, his company made over 200 million yuan in just 3 hours selling consultation services. Instead of just keeping the money, he donated millions to help poor college students pay for their studies. Zhang Xuefeng once said, “I hope when I die, I can be a generation’s memory.” He spent his life breaking the information gap about education, lighting the way for those who needed it most. 27．What made Zhang Xuefeng famous on the Internet? A．His work as a university teacher. B．His sudden death at a young age. C．A video about university introductions. D．His experience of living in the “ant tribe”. 28．The underlined phrase “down-to-earth style” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．proud and careful B．gentle and soft C．practical and close to common people D．serious and boring 29．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xuefeng according to the passage? A．He grew up in a very wealthy family. B．He never donated money to help others. C．He was known for his gentle and quiet teaching style. D．He offered help to poor students to achieve their dreams. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Choice About University Majors B．The History of the Gaokao Exam C．How to Make Money Through Short Videos D．The Life of an Educator from the Grassroots 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 31 “ 32 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 33 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 34 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 35 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．Yuan Longping solved the problem of food ________ (短缺) for lots of people. 37．The scientist won a Nobel ________ (奖赏) for his great research. 38．Rachel Carson raised public ________ (aware) of pollution danger with her books. 39．Great people think ________ (positively) and turn failures into useful experience. 40．He had a big ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up and tried again. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     reminds;   rather;   winner;   high;   show off;   try out Are you familiar with the name Liu Jingyang? She was the 41 of the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) at the National Games last November. With her short, practical haircut and no makeup, the 28-year-old woman from Guangdong looked 42 modest. When she stood on the medal podium (领奖台) to receive her gold medal, she was wearing an old pair of running shoes. There is an ancient Chinese saying that goes, “The sky doesn’t say how 43 it is, and the ground doesn’t say how deep it is.” It 44 people to be modest. Just as great things never need to 45 their own greatness, we don’t have to tell everyone how smart or talented we are. People will recognize our ability through our actions. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m 46 , and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal (正式的) education in geology. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. However, he chose w 47 as his main job. In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote: “No matter how strong and healthy they are, the people of a w 48 and backward(落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples (反面教材). The most important thing, therefore, was to change their s 49 . ” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s 50 changed , and he sometimes felt sad. But he i 51 on writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away in 1936. Before his d 52 , he left hopes for new generations: “May Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), keep moving forward and pay no attention to those who give up on t 53 . ” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c 54 . Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love for the nation r 55 a great treasure for us all. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated (给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. “Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 56．What is Feng Zikai known as? 57．Where was Feng Zikai born? 58．What deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art? 59．Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921? 60．How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有永驻人心的英雄，因而诗人说：“英雄儿女耀千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人，亦或是你身边的守护者。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写写你心中这位英雄的故事以及他 (她) 对你的影响。 1. 简单介绍这位英雄 (如姓名、所处时代等基本信息)； 2. 描述他/她的主要成就、贡献或故事； 3. 说明他/她身上哪些品质让你钦佩，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. As for me, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．As a great ________, Cai Yuanpei created many new ideas for Chinese education. A．researcher B．educator C．biologist D．founder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名伟大的教育家，蔡元培为中国教育创造许多新理念。考查名词辨析。researcher 研究者；educator 教育家；biologist 生物学家；founder 创建者。课文中蔡元培身份是教育家，故选 B。 2．Tu Youyou ________ lots of old medical texts for useful information about qinghao and finally got good results. A．looked for B．looked through C．looked up D．looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦查阅大量古老医学典籍寻找关于青蒿有用的信息，最终取得好成果。考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览，查阅；look for 寻找；look up 查阅（单词）；look after 照顾。此处指翻阅典籍，选 B。 3．Qian Xuesen agreed to ________ the hard task of developing rockets though there was little related knowledge in China. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然国内相关知识匮乏，钱学森还是同意承担研制火箭的艰巨任务。考查动词短语辨析。take on 承担（任务）；take off 起飞；take up 占据；take away 拿走。take on task 承担任务，课文原句短语，故选 A。 4．The scientist’s hard work ________ the stage for China’s later space missions. We should remember his great contributions. A．sets B．set C．is setting D．will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家的辛勤付出为中国后续太空任务铺平道路。我们应当记住他巨大的贡献。考查动词短语 + 一般过去时态。set the stage for 为…… 铺平道路；讲述过去发生的事情，set 过去式仍为 set，故选 B。 5．We should learn to ________ our failures and turn them into valuable experience for our future life. A．go through B．get through C．look through D．come through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应当学会经受失败，并把失败转化为未来生活宝贵的经验。考查动词短语辨析。go through 经受，经历；get through 接通，完成；look through 浏览；come through 康复。go through failures 经受失败，故选 A。 6．The report says that many teenagers have realized the ________ of learning from great people around us. A．awareness B．importance C．generation D．Era 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份报告表明很多青少年已经意识到向身边伟人学习的重要性。考查名词辨析。awareness 意识；importance 重要性；generation 一代人；era 时代。realize the importance of… 意识到…… 的重要性，故选 B。 7．It is ________ of those scientists to devote their whole life to our country without thinking much of themselves. A．modest B．selfless C．positive D．Proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些科学家不顾个人得失，把一生奉献给国家，他们是无私的。考查形容词辨析。modest 谦虚的；selfless 无私的；positive 积极的；proud 自豪的。根据语境不计个人得失，selfless 无私，故选 B。 8．Lots of useful old medical books were collected and studied ________ the scientists in order to find a cure for malaria. A．by B．with C．for D．From 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了找到疟疾的疗法，大量有用的古老医学典籍被科学家收集和研究。考查介词辨析（被动语态中介词 by）。被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词 by“被……”；with 用；for 为了；from 从。故选 A。 9．—I’m worried about my coming exam. I’m afraid I will fail it. —________ Every failure can teach us something new. A．You are lucky. B．Don’t lose heart. C．That’s all right. D．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我很担心即将到来的考试，我怕会不及格。—— 别灰心。每一次失败都能教会我们新东西。考查情景交际。You are lucky 你很幸运；Don’t lose heart 别灰心；That’s all right 没关系；It’s my pleasure 乐意效劳。对别人进行鼓励安慰，选 B。 10．So far many young people ________ good qualities from those great people in our textbooks. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多年轻人已经从课本中的伟人身上学到优秀品质。考查现在完成时态。so far “到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志词，结构 have/has + 过去分词，主语 people 复数，have learned，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people take part in half marathons, which are less 11 than running full marathons. But running about 21.1 kilometers is still far from easy. That’s why it is surprising to hear of someone finishing hundreds of them in just a year. Edward Molineaux, a 34-year-old personal trainer from Willenhall, England, did exactly that, 12 465 half marathons in just one year to break the world record and log over 6,000 miles 13 . His achievements included running six half marathons in a 14 day, which pushed his body and mind to their limits. Molineaux began running at 16, but didn’t take it 15 until he suffered a disease that forced him to give up high-impact sports like boxing. “All I could do was 16 ,” he later said. What began as a form of physical therapy to recover from a hernia surgery has turned into a deep, lifelong passion. “I love giving inspiration to other people, and that feeling keeps me going,” he shared. To achieve 13 half marathons on a 17 basis (依据), Molineaux followed a strict, exhausting schedule: three run each on Monday and Wednesday, two each on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each for the remaining three days. He has 18 races with blisters (水疱) and tiredness, but he also developed a clear nutrition strategy for his “madness”: He avoided eating before runs, but took bananas for quick energy, then ate meat and fish at night to rebuild his strength. From surgery recovery to record-breaking success, Molineaux’s journey highlights extraordinary determination. He has become a 19 of hope and inspiration, proving that limits can be redefined (重新定义) through strong will and purpose. His story reminds us that true strength is not just physical, but the courage to keep moving 20 when life knocks you down. 11．A．challenging B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing 12．A．reporting B．watching C．marking D．completing 13．A．in detail B．in all C．in turn D．in general 14．A．silent B．similar C．single D．simple 15．A．clearly B．secretly C．carelessly D．seriously 16．A．swim B．throw C．run D．jump 17．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 18．A．got through B．got away C．got into D．got off 19．A．hero B．symbol C．part D．sign 20．A．upward B．toward C．forward D．backward 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人Edward Molineaux在一年内完成465个半程马拉松并打破世界纪录的故事，他的经历激励人们在面对挫折时勇往直前。 【详解】11．句意：很多人参加半程马拉松，它比全程马拉松的难度更低。 根据后句“But running about 21.1 kilometers is still far from easy.”可知，前后存在转折关系，前文是说半程马拉松相对全程马拉松更容易、挑战性更低。interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人激动的”、amazing“惊人的”均不符合“难度对比”的语境，challenging“有挑战性的”契合句意。 12．句意：来自英国威伦霍尔的34岁私人教练爱德华·莫利诺克斯正是做到了这一点，在一年内完成465场半程马拉松，打破了世界纪录，总共跑了6000多英里。 此处为现在分词作伴随状语，修饰主句动作。reporting“报道”、watching“观看”、marking“标记”均不符合主人公参赛破纪录的行为，completing“完成”贴合“跑完马拉松赛事”的核心动作。 13．句意：他在短短一年内完成了465个半程马拉松，打破了世界纪录，总共跑了6000多英里。 前文提到他一年完成465场半程马拉松，此处是统计总里程。in detail“详细地”、in turn“轮流、反过来”、in general“大体上”均无总计统计含义，in all“总共、总计”符合数据总结的语境。 14．句意：他的成就包括在单日跑完六场半程马拉松，这将他的身心推向了极限。 固定搭配 a single day 表示“单日、一天之内”，用来凸显赛事密度极高。silent“沉默的”、similar“相似的”、simple“简单的”无法修饰天数、贴合语境，single符合句意。 15．句意：莫利诺克斯16岁开始跑步，但直到身患疾病，被迫放弃拳击等高强度运动后，他才认真对待跑步。 固定搭配 take sth. seriously 为固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。clearly“清晰地”、secretly“秘密地”、carelessly“粗心地”均无法与take构成合理搭配，seriously适配固定用法和语境。 16．句意：他后来说道：“我当时唯一能做的运动就是跑步。” 前文提到他被迫放弃拳击等高冲击运动，转而开始跑步，全文核心话题是马拉松跑步运动。swim“游泳”、throw“投掷”、jump“跳跃”均与上下文核心内容无关，run符合语境。 17．句意：为了每周完成13场半程马拉松，莫利诺克斯遵循着严苛且疲惫的作息安排。 根据后文具体安排：周一、周三各3场，周二、周四各2场，剩余三天各1场，核算下来一周总计13场赛事。daily“每日的”、monthly“每月的”、yearly“每年的”均与后文赛事频次统计不符，weekly“每周的”正确。 18．句意：他带着水疱、忍着疲惫坚持跑完了所有赛事。 got away“逃离”、got into“进入、陷入”、got off“下车、离开”均不符合“克服身体不适完成比赛”的含义，got through“熬过、完成、挺过”能够体现他克服伤痛坚持参赛的状态，贴合语境。 19．句意：他已然成为希望与鼓舞人心的象征。 hero“英雄”不能与a ... of hope构成常用搭配；part“部分”、sign“迹象、标识”语义浅薄，不符合人物打破纪录、激励他人的正面形象。a symbol of 为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，契合句意。 20．句意：他的故事提醒我们，真正的力量不仅是身体上的强健，更是在人生遭遇挫折时，继续前行的勇气。 固定搭配move forward表示“奋勇向前、继续前进”，贴合全文永不放弃、突破自我的主旨。upward“向上”、toward“朝向，介词，不能单独使用”、backward“向后、倒退”均不符合语境和搭配用法。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Lijiang, Yunnan Mrs Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin  Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming  Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements: 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 21．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 22．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China? A．832. B．1,800. C．128,000. D．98,990,000. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国在扶贫工作中取得的成就，并列举了三位扶贫英雄的事迹。 21．细节理解题。根据“Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们步行去最近的城镇。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.”可知，过去8年中国有9899万村民脱贫。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.”可知，中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就。故选D。 B American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it.” This quote shows well how Hemingway lived his life. From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and used his experiences to shape his writing. Throughout his travels, Hemingway met and learned from many famous writers and artists, while also developing his own literary ideas. Even though he faced many challenges and tragedies (悲剧)—from failed relationships to a serious plane accident—Hemingway never stopped looking for new experiences and adventures. Hemingway’s writing style is very simple. He came up with the “iceberg theory” (冰山理论) to explain his style. This means that by hiding deeper meanings under the surface of his writing style, it becomes more powerful and makes people think, just like most of an iceberg is hidden under the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in six words or fewer. He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this simple sentence, he tells the sad story of the loss of a child and the parents’ grief. It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s writing style. Even many years after his death, his work continues to influence writers and readers today. 24．What helped Hemingway shape his writing style? A．His rich life experiences. B．His strong will against war. C．His friendship with other writers. D．His love for simple sentences. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The iceberg theory. B．His writing style. C．The deeper meaning. D．His story world. 26．What can we learn about the parents’ feelings from the story “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.”? A．Hopeful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Scared. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家欧内斯特・海明威的生平经历、创作理念（冰山理论）及其写作风格。 【详解】24．文章第1段“From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and used his experiences to shape his writing.”表明丰富的人生经历帮助海明威塑造了他的写作风格。 25．文章第3段“Hemingway’s writing style is very simple. He came up with the ‘iceberg theory’ to explain his style. This means that by hiding deeper meanings under the surface of his writing style, it becomes more powerful and makes people think...”此处的it指代的是前文提到的“his writing style”。 26．文章第4段“In this simple sentence, he tells the sad story of the loss of a child and the parents’ grief.”表明父母的感受是痛苦的。 C On March 24, 2026, the Chinese education world lost a shining star. Zhang Xuefeng, a famous teacher and influencer in the field of college entrance exam (Gaokao) guidance, passed away at the age of 41 because of a sudden heart disease. Born in a poor family in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang went through a lot of difficulties. After graduating from Zhengzhou University, he went to Beijing to work as a teacher. He lived in a small room, but he never gave up. Zhang became famous overnight in 2016 because of a short video called “Interpreting (解读) 34 Key Universities in 7 Minutes.” Unlike traditional teachers who gave boring lessons, Zhang used humor and sharp (犀利的) words to explain how to choose universities and majors (专业). His down-to-earth style quickly won the hearts of millions of students and parents. However, Zhang was also a controversial figure (有争议的人物). When he said that studying journalism might not be a good choice for poor kids because it’s hard to get a good job, it caused a heated discussion online, but Zhang always explained that his advice was for children from ordinary families who needed a practical way to change their lives. Although Zhang was known for his sharp tongue, he had a very soft heart. He was a generous person. In 2024 alone, his company made over 200 million yuan in just 3 hours selling consultation services. Instead of just keeping the money, he donated millions to help poor college students pay for their studies. Zhang Xuefeng once said, “I hope when I die, I can be a generation’s memory.” He spent his life breaking the information gap about education, lighting the way for those who needed it most. 27．What made Zhang Xuefeng famous on the Internet? A．His work as a university teacher. B．His sudden death at a young age. C．A video about university introductions. D．His experience of living in the “ant tribe”. 28．The underlined phrase “down-to-earth style” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．proud and careful B．gentle and soft C．practical and close to common people D．serious and boring 29．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xuefeng according to the passage? A．He grew up in a very wealthy family. B．He never donated money to help others. C．He was known for his gentle and quiet teaching style. D．He offered help to poor students to achieve their dreams. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Choice About University Majors B．The History of the Gaokao Exam C．How to Make Money Through Short Videos D．The Life of an Educator from the Grassroots 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了知名教育工作者张雪峰的生平事迹，包括他的成名经历、教学风格、争议观点以及他对贫困学生的帮助。 【详解】27．文章第三段第一句“Zhang became famous overnight in 2016 because of a short video called ‘Interpreting 34 Key Universities in 7 Minutes.’”指出，张雪峰因一则解读34所重点大学的短视频而成名。 28．文章第三段第二句“Unlike traditional teachers who gave boring lessons, Zhang used humor and sharp words to explain how to choose universities and majors.”以及后文提到他的风格“quickly won the hearts of millions of students and parents”，说明他的风格是实用、贴近普通人的。因此“down-to-earth style”意为“务实且贴近普通人的风格”。 29．文章第五段最后两句“In 2024 alone, his company made over 200 million yuan...he donated millions to help poor college students pay for their studies.”指出，张雪峰捐款数百万帮助贫困大学生完成学业。 30．文章介绍了张雪峰从贫困出身到成为知名教育工作者的一生，包括他的成就、争议和善举。因此D项“一位草根教育工作者的一生”最适合作标题。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 31 “ 32 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 33 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 34 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 35 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 【详解】31．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。 32．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。 33．根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。 34．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。 35．根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．Yuan Longping solved the problem of food ________ (短缺) for lots of people. 【答案】shortages 【详解】句意：袁隆平为很多人解决了粮食短缺的问题。food shortages 固定搭配 “粮食短缺”，常用复数形式，故填 shortages。 37．The scientist won a Nobel ________ (奖赏) for his great research. 【答案】Prize 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其伟大的研究获得诺贝尔奖。Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖，专有名词，故填 Prize。 38．Rachel Carson raised public ________ (aware) of pollution danger with her books. 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：蕾切尔・卡逊用她的著作提升了公众对于污染危害的认识。aware的名词形式是“awareness”意为“意识，认识”，public awareness 公众意识，故填 awareness。 39．Great people think ________ (positively) and turn failures into useful experience. 【答案】positively 【详解】句意：伟人积极思考，把失败变成有用的经验。positive的副词形式为“positively”意为“积极地”，修饰动词 think，故填 positively。 40．He had a big ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up and tried again. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他遭遇一次重大失败，但是他没有放弃，重新尝试。fail的名词形式为“failure”意为“失败”，a 后接单数名词，故填 failure。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     reminds;   rather;   winner;   high;   show off;   try out Are you familiar with the name Liu Jingyang? She was the 41 of the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) at the National Games last November. With her short, practical haircut and no makeup, the 28-year-old woman from Guangdong looked 42 modest. When she stood on the medal podium (领奖台) to receive her gold medal, she was wearing an old pair of running shoes. There is an ancient Chinese saying that goes, “The sky doesn’t say how 43 it is, and the ground doesn’t say how deep it is.” It 44 people to be modest. Just as great things never need to 45 their own greatness, we don’t have to tell everyone how smart or talented we are. People will recognize our ability through our actions. 【答案】41．winner 42．rather 43．high 44．reminds 45．show off 【导语】本文通过刘景扬夺冠后朴素低调的形象，结合古语阐述谦虚的品质。 【详解】41．句意：她是去年十一月的全运会女子100米跨栏的冠军。由“the...of”可知需用名词，位于was之后作表语，应用单数名词；结合“the women’s 100-meter hurdles”以及下文“receive her gold medal”可知，她获得了金牌，是比赛的“冠军”，winner符合语境。 42．句意：这位来自广东的28岁女孩留着利落的短发、不化妆，看上去相当朴素。空处修饰形容词modest，需填副词；结合上文“short, practical haircut and no makeup”以及下文她穿着旧跑鞋领奖可知，她的外表和举止都体现出“相当”朴素的特点，rather意为“相当”，符合语境。 43．句意：中国有句古话：“天不言自高，地不言自厚。”空处位于how之后，与deep对应，需填形容词；结合中国古代名句“天高地厚”的典故，以及下文“the ground doesn’t say how deep it is”可知，此处用high形容“天的高度”，符合语境。 44．句意：它提醒人们要谦虚。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；结合古语中“天不自高、地不自厚”的寓意以及下文“to be modest”可知，这句古语“提醒”人们保持谦虚，remind“提醒”的单三形式reminds符合语境。 45．句意：正如伟大的事物从来不需要炫耀自己的伟大一样，我们也不必告诉每个人自己有多聪明或多有才华。空处位于need to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文刘景扬夺冠后穿着旧跑鞋领奖的朴素行为，以及古语关于谦虚的教导，伟大的事物不需要“炫耀”自己，show off意为“炫耀”，符合语境。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m 46 , and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal (正式的) education in geology. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. However, he chose w 47 as his main job. In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote: “No matter how strong and healthy they are, the people of a w 48 and backward(落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples (反面教材). The most important thing, therefore, was to change their s 49 . ” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s 50 changed , and he sometimes felt sad. But he i 51 on writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away in 1936. Before his d 52 , he left hopes for new generations: “May Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), keep moving forward and pay no attention to those who give up on t 53 . ” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c 54 . Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love for the nation r 55 a great treasure for us all. 【答案】 46．medicine/medicine 47．writing/riting 48．weak/eak 49．spirits/pirits 50．simply/imply 51．insisted/nsisted 52．death/eath 53．themselves/hemselves 54．challenges/hallenges 55．remain/emain 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国伟大作家鲁迅的生平事迹，他不仅在文学上成就斐然，还涉猎地质学、艺术和外语。他弃医从文，用笔作为武器唤醒国人，其批判性思维和爱国情怀至今仍是我们宝贵的财富。 【详解】46．句意：为了拯救更多像他父亲一样的人，鲁迅曾经学医，他也是中国首批接受正规地质学教育的人之一。根据前文“To save more people like his father”以及常识可知，鲁迅早年曾学医，medicine意为“医学”，为不可数名词，对应首字母“m”，故填medicine。 47．句意：然而，他选择写作作为他的主要工作。根据后文“In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote…”可知，鲁迅后来弃医从文，选择写作作为主业。choose sth. as…意为“选择某事作为……”，write的动名词形式为writing。故填writing。 48．句意：他在《呐喊》中写道：“凡是愚弱的国民，即使体格如何健全，也只能做毫无意义的示众材料。”。根据并列连词and后的“backward(落后的)”可知，此处应填一个与“落后”感情色彩相近的形容词，weak意为“虚弱的，软弱的”，对应首字母“w”。故填weak。 49．句意：因此，最重要的事情是改变他们的精神。鲁迅弃医从文核心思想是医治国民精神；首字母“s”，spirit表示 “精神、思想”，此处指全体国民的精神，用复数spirits。 50．句意：在那个时候，鲁迅觉得人们的无知不能被轻易（或很快/突然）改变，他有时感到悲伤。设空处修饰动词changed，结合首字母s和语境，simply（简单地，轻易地）表示改变人们的思想并非易事或一朝一夕之功。故填simply。 51．句意：但他坚持写作，直到去世的那一天也从未放弃。根据后文的“never gave up”可知，此处表示“坚持”，insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。对应首字母“i”，故填insisted。 52．句意：在他去世之前，他对新一代留下了希望：“愿中国青年摆脱冷漠，不断前进，不要理会那些对自己放弃希望的人。”。根据前文“Lu Xun passed away in 1936.”可知，此处指他去世前。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，death意为“死亡”，对应首字母“d”。故填death。 53．句意：在他去世之前，他对新一代留下了希望：“愿中国青年摆脱冷漠，不断前进，不要理会那些对自己放弃希望的人。”。固定搭配give up on oneself自暴自弃；先行词those（那些人）是复数，反身代词用themselves。 54．句意：今天，我们生活在一个不同的时代，但我们仍然面临挑战。根据首字母c和语境可知，虽然时代不同，但我们依然面临着各种挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 55．句意：鲁迅的批判性思维和对国家深沉的爱对我们所有人来说仍然是一笔巨大的财富。根据首字母r和语境可知，此处表示“仍然是，保持”，remain意为“保持，仍然是”，为连系动词。主语是“Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love”（由and连接的两个并列主语），谓语动词用复数形式；描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填remain。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated (给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. “Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 56．What is Feng Zikai known as? 57．Where was Feng Zikai born? 58．What deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art? 59．Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921? 60．How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage? 【答案】56．The father of Chinese cartoons. 57．In Zhejiang Province. 58．A good artist needed skill and character. 59．To study Japanese and European art. 60．By his caring ideas. 【导语】本文介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平与艺术成就。 【详解】56．第一段“That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create.”说明丰子恺被称为中国漫画之父。直接提取信息。 57．第二段首句“Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province.”给出出生地，直接提取。 58．第二段最后一句“He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art.”一位优秀的艺术家既需要技艺，也需要良好的品格，这番话深深影响了丰子恺的艺术创作。直接提取信息。 59．第三段第二句“Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art.”说明了他前往东京的原因，直接提取。 60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有永驻人心的英雄，因而诗人说：“英雄儿女耀千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人，亦或是你身边的守护者。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写写你心中这位英雄的故事以及他 (她) 对你的影响。 1. 简单介绍这位英雄 (如姓名、所处时代等基本信息)； 2. 描述他/她的主要成就、贡献或故事； 3. 说明他/她身上哪些品质让你钦佩，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. As for me, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. As for me, the hero in my heart is Qian Xuesen. He was a great scientist who lived in the 20th century. He is considered the pioneer of China’s space technology programme. Though he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He worked hard to help China build its rockets and satellites. What I admire most about him is his love for his country and his strong will. His story teaches me to keep working hard and never lose heart when facing problems. I will learn from him and become a better person. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：英雄的基本信息、主要成就/故事、敬佩的品质及对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) + 第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的句子，点明心中的英雄是谁 主体段：介绍英雄的基本信息、主要成就与贡献 结尾段：说明敬佩的品质，以及对自己的影响与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英雄基本信息与主要成就 人物选择：Qian Xuesen/Zhang Guimei/Yuan Longping等 信息描述：He was a great scientist who lived in the 20th century./He is considered the pioneer of China’s space technology programme./She is widely known for founding the first free high school for girls in China./He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.等 具体贡献：Though he faced many difficulties, he never gave up./He worked hard to help China build its rockets and satellites./She has helped thousands of girls from poor families go to college and change their lives./He worked hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which helped feed millions of people around the world.等 要点二：敬佩的品质与个人影响 品质说明：His love for his country and his strong will./Her selfless love for students and her unyielding spirit are what I admire most./His love for his country and his strong will to solve hunger problems are truly inspiring.等 影响说明：His story teaches me to keep working hard and never lose heart when facing problems./I will learn from him and become a better person./Her story teaches me to care for others and never give up on helping people in need./I will learn from him to pursue my dreams and help others in the future.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．As a great ________, Cai Yuanpei created many new ideas for Chinese education. A．researcher B．educator C．biologist D．founder 2．Tu Youyou ________ lots of old medical texts for useful information about qinghao and finally got good results. A．looked for B．looked through C．looked up D．looked after 3．Qian Xuesen agreed to ________ the hard task of developing rockets though there was little related knowledge in China. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away 4．The scientist’s hard work ________ the stage for China’s later space missions. We should remember his great contributions. A．sets B．set C．is setting D．will set 5．We should learn to ________ our failures and turn them into valuable experience for our future life. A．go through B．get through C．look through D．come through 6．The report says that many teenagers have realized the ________ of learning from great people around us. A．awareness B．importance C．generation D．Era 7．It is ________ of those scientists to devote their whole life to our country without thinking much of themselves. A．modest B．selfless C．positive D．Proud 8．Lots of useful old medical books were collected and studied ________ the scientists in order to find a cure for malaria. A．by B．with C．for D．From 9．—I’m worried about my coming exam. I’m afraid I will fail it. —________ Every failure can teach us something new. A．You are lucky. B．Don’t lose heart. C．That’s all right. D．It’s my pleasure. 10．So far many young people ________ good qualities from those great people in our textbooks. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people take part in half marathons, which are less 11 than running full marathons. But running about 21.1 kilometers is still far from easy. That’s why it is surprising to hear of someone finishing hundreds of them in just a year. Edward Molineaux, a 34-year-old personal trainer from Willenhall, England, did exactly that, 12 465 half marathons in just one year to break the world record and log over 6,000 miles 13 . His achievements included running six half marathons in a 14 day, which pushed his body and mind to their limits. Molineaux began running at 16, but didn’t take it 15 until he suffered a disease that forced him to give up high-impact sports like boxing. “All I could do was 16 ,” he later said. What began as a form of physical therapy to recover from a hernia surgery has turned into a deep, lifelong passion. “I love giving inspiration to other people, and that feeling keeps me going,” he shared. To achieve 13 half marathons on a 17 basis (依据), Molineaux followed a strict, exhausting schedule: three run each on Monday and Wednesday, two each on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each for the remaining three days. He has 18 races with blisters (水疱) and tiredness, but he also developed a clear nutrition strategy for his “madness”: He avoided eating before runs, but took bananas for quick energy, then ate meat and fish at night to rebuild his strength. From surgery recovery to record-breaking success, Molineaux’s journey highlights extraordinary determination. He has become a 19 of hope and inspiration, proving that limits can be redefined (重新定义) through strong will and purpose. His story reminds us that true strength is not just physical, but the courage to keep moving 20 when life knocks you down. 11．A．challenging B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing 12．A．reporting B．watching C．marking D．completing 13．A．in detail B．in all C．in turn D．in general 14．A．silent B．similar C．single D．simple 15．A．clearly B．secretly C．carelessly D．seriously 16．A．swim B．throw C．run D．jump 17．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 18．A．got through B．got away C．got into D．got off 19．A．hero B．symbol C．part D．sign 20．A．upward B．toward C．forward D．backward 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Lijiang, Yunnan Mrs Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin  Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming  Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements: 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 21．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 22．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China? A．832. B．1,800. C．128,000. D．98,990,000. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. B American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it.” This quote shows well how Hemingway lived his life. From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and used his experiences to shape his writing. Throughout his travels, Hemingway met and learned from many famous writers and artists, while also developing his own literary ideas. Even though he faced many challenges and tragedies (悲剧)—from failed relationships to a serious plane accident—Hemingway never stopped looking for new experiences and adventures. Hemingway’s writing style is very simple. He came up with the “iceberg theory” (冰山理论) to explain his style. This means that by hiding deeper meanings under the surface of his writing style, it becomes more powerful and makes people think, just like most of an iceberg is hidden under the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in six words or fewer. He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this simple sentence, he tells the sad story of the loss of a child and the parents’ grief. It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s writing style. Even many years after his death, his work continues to influence writers and readers today. 24．What helped Hemingway shape his writing style? A．His rich life experiences. B．His strong will against war. C．His friendship with other writers. D．His love for simple sentences. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The iceberg theory. B．His writing style. C．The deeper meaning. D．His story world. 26．What can we learn about the parents’ feelings from the story “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.”? A．Hopeful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Scared. C On March 24, 2026, the Chinese education world lost a shining star. Zhang Xuefeng, a famous teacher and influencer in the field of college entrance exam (Gaokao) guidance, passed away at the age of 41 because of a sudden heart disease. Born in a poor family in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang went through a lot of difficulties. After graduating from Zhengzhou University, he went to Beijing to work as a teacher. He lived in a small room, but he never gave up. Zhang became famous overnight in 2016 because of a short video called “Interpreting (解读) 34 Key Universities in 7 Minutes.” Unlike traditional teachers who gave boring lessons, Zhang used humor and sharp (犀利的) words to explain how to choose universities and majors (专业). His down-to-earth style quickly won the hearts of millions of students and parents. However, Zhang was also a controversial figure (有争议的人物). When he said that studying journalism might not be a good choice for poor kids because it’s hard to get a good job, it caused a heated discussion online, but Zhang always explained that his advice was for children from ordinary families who needed a practical way to change their lives. Although Zhang was known for his sharp tongue, he had a very soft heart. He was a generous person. In 2024 alone, his company made over 200 million yuan in just 3 hours selling consultation services. Instead of just keeping the money, he donated millions to help poor college students pay for their studies. Zhang Xuefeng once said, “I hope when I die, I can be a generation’s memory.” He spent his life breaking the information gap about education, lighting the way for those who needed it most. 27．What made Zhang Xuefeng famous on the Internet? A．His work as a university teacher. B．His sudden death at a young age. C．A video about university introductions. D．His experience of living in the “ant tribe”. 28．The underlined phrase “down-to-earth style” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．proud and careful B．gentle and soft C．practical and close to common people D．serious and boring 29．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xuefeng according to the passage? A．He grew up in a very wealthy family. B．He never donated money to help others. C．He was known for his gentle and quiet teaching style. D．He offered help to poor students to achieve their dreams. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Choice About University Majors B．The History of the Gaokao Exam C．How to Make Money Through Short Videos D．The Life of an Educator from the Grassroots 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 31 “ 32 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 33 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 34 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 35 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．Yuan Longping solved the problem of food ________ (短缺) for lots of people. 37．The scientist won a Nobel ________ (奖赏) for his great research. 38．Rachel Carson raised public ________ (aware) of pollution danger with her books. 39．Great people think ________ (positively) and turn failures into useful experience. 40．He had a big ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up and tried again. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     reminds;   rather;   winner;   high;   show off;   try out Are you familiar with the name Liu Jingyang? She was the 41 of the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) at the National Games last November. With her short, practical haircut and no makeup, the 28-year-old woman from Guangdong looked 42 modest. When she stood on the medal podium (领奖台) to receive her gold medal, she was wearing an old pair of running shoes. There is an ancient Chinese saying that goes, “The sky doesn’t say how 43 it is, and the ground doesn’t say how deep it is.” It 44 people to be modest. Just as great things never need to 45 their own greatness, we don’t have to tell everyone how smart or talented we are. People will recognize our ability through our actions. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m 46 , and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal (正式的) education in geology. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. However, he chose w 47 as his main job. In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote: “No matter how strong and healthy they are, the people of a w 48 and backward(落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples (反面教材). The most important thing, therefore, was to change their s 49 . ” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s 50 changed , and he sometimes felt sad. But he i 51 on writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away in 1936. Before his d 52 , he left hopes for new generations: “May Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), keep moving forward and pay no attention to those who give up on t 53 . ” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c 54 . Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love for the nation r 55 a great treasure for us all. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated (给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. “Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 56．What is Feng Zikai known as? 57．Where was Feng Zikai born? 58．What deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art? 59．Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921? 60．How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有永驻人心的英雄，因而诗人说：“英雄儿女耀千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人，亦或是你身边的守护者。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写写你心中这位英雄的故事以及他 (她) 对你的影响。 1. 简单介绍这位英雄 (如姓名、所处时代等基本信息)； 2. 描述他/她的主要成就、贡献或故事； 3. 说明他/她身上哪些品质让你钦佩，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. 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