Unit 2 Great people 语法基础提升专项检测卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册

九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Great people 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 【基础巩固篇（第1-10题）】 1. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ______ (invent) in history. 2. The scientist ______ (discover) a new chemical element in 1898. 3. He spent most of his life ______ (work) on the project. 4. Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ (walk) on the moon. 5. The young man ______ (dream) of becoming a pilot when he was a child. 6. Madame Curie's great ______ (achieve) made her famous around the world. 7. The spaceship ______ (explode) shortly after it was launched. 8. We should ______ (admire) those who devote themselves to science. 9. His brave ______ (act) saved many people's lives during the earthquake. 10. The government ______ (establish) a new research centre last year. 【中考高频篇（第11-20题）】 11. Alexander Graham Bell was the ______ (invent) of the telephone. 12. She is known for her ______ (kind) and generosity to the poor. 13. The astronauts ______ (complete) their mission successfully and returned to Earth. 14. This great man ______ (contribute) a lot to the development of modern medicine. 15. It is ______ (amaze) that she can speak five languages fluently. 16. The young man ______ (honour) as a national hero because of his bravery. 17. They are doing some ______ (scientific) research on cancer treatment. 18. The ______ (explore) finally reached the South Pole after months of travelling. 19. She received the Nobel Prize for her great ______ (achieve) in physics. 20. His words ______ (inspire) many young people to follow their dreams. 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. Thomas Edison ____________ (be born in) 1847 and died in 1931. 2. Neil Armstrong ____________ (become interested in) flying when he was very young. 3. The scientist ____________ (devote himself to) the research on environmental protection. 4. The team of astronauts ____________ (carry out) a series of experiments in space. 5. She ____________ (be known as) the greatest woman scientist of the 20th century. 6. The brave firefighter ____________ (risk his life to save) the little girl from the fire. 7. We all ____________ (admire him for) his courage and determination. 8. The great leader ____________ (make a great contribution to) the development of the country. 9. After months of hard work, they finally ____________ (succeed in) completing the project. 10. The young man ____________ (be proud of) his father who is a famous doctor. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. She ______ (not go) to bed until she finished her work last night. 2. By the time he was ten, he ______ (learn) more than 2,000 English words. 3. It was the second time that she ______ (win) the first prize in the competition. 4. The scientist ______ (work) in this laboratory for over 30 years by the end of last year. 5. He ______ (be) a teacher for ten years before he became a writer. 6. I ______ (read) this novel three times so far. 7. She said that she ______ (never be) to the Great Wall before. 8. When I arrived, the meeting ______ (already begin) for half an hour. 9. The boy ______ (fall) asleep while he was reading the book. 10. They ______ (know) each other since they were in primary school. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） 【基础篇】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Great Scientist — Marie Curie Marie Curie is one of the 1. ______ (great) scientists in history. She 2. ______ (be born) in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. When she was young, she showed a strong interest 3. ______ science. She 4. ______ (move) to Paris in 1891 and studied physics at the university. She 5. ______ (meet) Pierre Curie there and married him. Together, they 6. ______ (discover) radium and polonium in 1898. This discovery was so important that it 7. ______ (change) the world of science forever. In 1903, Marie Curie 8. ______ (receive) the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband. In 1911, she 9. ______ (get) the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first woman 10. ______ (win) two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie's work saved many lives and her spirit continues to inspire people around the world. 【提升篇】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Brave Explorer — Roald Amundsen Roald Amundsen was a famous 1. ______ (explore) from Norway. He 2. ______ (dream) of becoming an explorer when he was a little boy. He 3. ______ (spend) most of his life exploring the polar regions. Amundsen became the first man 4. ______ (reach) the South Pole in 1911. He and his team 5. ______ (travel) across the ice for months. The journey was very dangerous. The weather was extremely cold and the wind 6. ______ (blow) strongly. 7. ______, they never gave up. After 8. ______ (succeed) in reaching the South Pole, Amundsen continued to explore other parts of the world. He 9. ______ (die) in a plane crash in 1928 while trying to save his friend. Amundsen's courage and determination 10. ______ (remember) by people all over the world. He truly was a great explorer. 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换 答案速查： 【基础巩固篇（1-10）】 1. inventors 2. discovered 3. working 4. to walk 5. dreamed/dreamt 6. achievement 7. exploded 8. admire 9. action 10. established 【中考高频篇（11-20）】 11. inventor 12. kindness 13. completed 14. contributed 15. amazing 16. was honoured 17. scientific 18. explorer 19. achievements 20. inspire 详细解析： 第1题 inventors —— “one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，invent变inventors（发明家）。 第2题 discovered —— “in 1898”提示过去时间，discover变过去式discovered（发现）。 第3题 working —— “spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配，work变动名词working。 第4题 to walk —— “the first + 名词 + 不定式”结构，walk变to walk。 第5题 dreamed/dreamt —— “when he was a child”提示过去时间，dream过去式可为dreamed或dreamt。 第6题 achievement —— 形容词great后接名词，achieve变achievement（成就）。 第7题 exploded —— “shortly after”提示过去时间，explode变exploded（爆炸）。 第8题 admire —— should后接动词原形，admire（钦佩）。 第9题 action —— 形容词brave后接名词，act变action（行为）。 第10题 established —— “last year”提示过去时间，establish变established（建立）。 第11题 inventor —— 定冠词the + 名词，invent变inventor（发明家）。 第12题 kindness —— 形容词性物主代词her后接名词，kind变kindness（善良）。 第13题 completed —— “returned”提示过去时间，complete变过去式completed（完成）。 第14题 contributed —— “contribute to”为固定搭配，描述一般事实，但该句描述的是该 伟人的贡献，用一般过去时contributed更恰当，也可用一般现在时contributes，根据语境强 调过去和现在，用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，此处采用一般过去时。 第15题 amazing —— 修饰事物（that she can speak...），用amazing（令人惊奇的）。 第16题 was honoured —— “as a national hero”提示被动含义，honour变was honoured（被授予荣誉）。 第17题 scientific —— 修饰名词research，science变scientific（科学的）。 第18题 explorer —— 定冠词The + 名词，explore变explorer（探险家）。 第19题 achievements —— 形容词great后接名词，achievement为可数名词，用复数形式（多项成就）。 第20题 inspire —— 描述一般事实，His words为复数，用原形inspire（激励）。 第二部分 核心短语运用 答案速查： 1. was born in 2. became interested in 3. devoted himself to 4. carried out 5. is known as 6. risked his life to save 7. admire him for 8. made a great contribution to 9. succeeded in 10. is proud of 详细解析： 第1题 was born in —— “be born in + 年份”表示出生年份，描述过去事实。 第2题 became interested in —— “become interested in”意为“对……产生兴趣”，描述阿姆斯特朗的早年经历。 第3题 devoted himself to —— “devote oneself to”意为“致力于”，描述科学家的奉献精神。 第4题 carried out —— “carry out”意为“执行、实施”，描述宇航员在太空中进行实验。 第5题 is known as —— “be known as”意为“作为……而出名”，描述居里夫人的声誉。 第6题 risked his life to save —— “risk one's life to do”意为“冒着生命危险做……”。 第7题 admire him for —— “admire sb. for...”意为“因……钦佩某人”。 第8题 made a great contribution to —— “make a great contribution to”意为“对……做出巨大贡献”。 第9题 succeeded in —— “succeed in doing”意为“成功做某事”。 第10题 is proud of —— “be proud of”意为“以……为自豪”。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 答案速查： 1. didn't go 2. had learned 3. had won 4. had worked 5. had been 6. have read 7. had never been 8. had already begun 9. fell 10. have known 详细解析： 第1题 didn't go —— “until she finished”为过去时间，用一般过去时否定式，not...until意为“直到……才”。 第2题 had learned —— “By the time he was ten”表示“到十岁时为止”，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。 第3题 had won —— “It was the second time that...”句型中，从句用过去完成时，表示“那是她第二次获奖”。 第4题 had worked —— “by the end of last year”表示“到去年年底为止”，用过去完成时。 第5题 had been —— “before he became”表示“在成为作家之前”，即“之前已经当了十年老师”，用过去完成时。 第6题 have read —— “so far”表示“到目前为止”，用现在完成时。 第7题 had never been —— “before”表示“在她说话之前从未去过”，用过去完成时。 第8题 had already begun —— “when I arrived”表示“当我到达时，会议已经开始了半小时”，用过去完成时。 第9题 fell —— “while he was reading”表示过去时间，fall用过去式fell。 第10题 have known —— “since they were in primary school”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。 二、语法填空 【基础篇 · A Great Scientist — Marie Curie】 答案速查： 1. greatest 2. was born 3. in 4. moved 5. met 6. discovered 7. changed 8. received 9. got 10. to win 详细解析： 第1题 greatest —— “one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，great变greatest（最伟大的）。 第2题 was born —— “in 1867”提示过去时间，be born用过去式was born。 第3题 in —— “show interest in”为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。 第4题 moved —— “in 1891”提示过去时间，move变过去式moved（搬去）。 第5题 met —— 描述过去发生的事件，meet变过去式met（遇见）。 第6题 discovered —— “in 1898”提示过去时间，discover变discovered（发现）。 第7题 changed —— 描述过去的动作，change变changed（改变）。 第8题 received —— “In 1903”提示过去时间，receive变received（获得）。 第9题 got —— “In 1911”提示过去时间，get变got（获得）。 第10题 to win —— “the first woman to do”结构，不定式作定语修饰woman。 【提升篇 · A Brave Explorer — Roald Amundsen】 答案速查： 1. explorer 2. dreamed/dreamt 3. spent 4. to reach 5. travelled/traveled 6. blew 7. However 8. succeeding 9. died 10. are remembered 详细解析： 第1题 explorer —— 冠词a后接名词，explore变explorer（探险家）。 第2题 dreamed/dreamt —— “when he was a little boy”提示过去时间，dream过去式可为dreamed或dreamt。 第3题 spent —— 描述过去事实，spend变过去式spent。 第4题 to reach —— “the first man to do”结构，reach变to reach。 第5题 travelled/traveled —— 描述过去事实，travel可双写l加ed或直接加ed。 第6题 blew —— 描述过去天气情况，blow变过去式blew（吹）。 第7题 However —— 表转折，意为“然而”，注意首字母大写。 第8题 succeeding —— 介词After后接动名词，succeed变动名词succeeding（成功）。 第9题 died —— “in 1928”提示过去时间，die变died（去世）。 第10题 are remembered —— 描述一般事实，Amundsen的勇气被世人铭记，用一般现在时被动语态，复数主语用are remembered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $