Unit 2 Great people 语法基础提升专项检测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“伟大人物”主题，构建“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”四层递进训练体系，融合词形转换、固定搭配及语法规则方法提炼，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题（基础巩固+中考高频）|词形转换规则（名词复数、形容词副词转换等）、时态标志词（yesterday/since）|从基础词形变化到中考高频词汇，衔接单元主题人物相关词汇| |核心短语运用|10题|固定搭配（fight for/be known as等）、时态与语态应用|聚焦单元核心短语，结合伟大人物事迹场景化运用| |单元综合知识运用|30题（语法填空2篇）|宾语从句时态规则、定语从句连接词、语篇语境分析|从单句语法到语篇综合，通过Nelson Mandela等人物事迹整合语法知识|

九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Great people 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 运用 一、核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） [基础巩固篇（第1-10题）] 1. Nelson Mandela is ________ (know) as one of the greatest leaders in history. 2. The scientist made many important ________ (discover) in his life. 3. She is a very ________ (energy) person and always works hard. 4. The young man ________ (success) in starting his own business at the age of 25. 5. The great leader ________ (lead) his people to freedom and equality. 6. It is ________ (honest) of him to tell the truth to everyone. 7. The old woman is ________ (patient) with children and they all like her. 8. The explorer ________ (brave) faced all the difficulties during the journey. 9. His ________ (achieve) in science have influenced the whole world. 10. The teacher ________ (praise) the student for his hard work yesterday. [中考高频篇（第11-20题）] 11. The great man ________ (die) in 2013 and the whole world felt sad. 12. His ________ (wise) in dealing with problems impressed everyone. 13. The country ________ (fight) for independence for many years. 14. She is considered one of the greatest ________ (scientist) in modern history. 15. The young leader ________ (speak) at the meeting and shared his ideas. 16. The ________ (invent) of the light bulb changed people's lives greatly. 17. He ________ (work) as a doctor since he graduated from medical school. 18. The ________ (soldier) fought bravely to protect their country. 19. The speaker's words ________ (touch) the hearts of all the listeners. 20. We should learn from these great people and never ________ (give) up our dreams. 第二部分 核心短语运用 运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. Nelson Mandela ________ (fight for) the rights of black people all his life. 2. The scientist ________ (be known as) one of the most brilliant minds in history. 3. Many great people ________ (make great contributions to) the development of human society. 4. The young man ________ (succeed in) solving the difficult problem at last. 5. We should ________ (learn from) great people and try to be better ourselves. 6. He always ________ (tell the truth) no matter what happened. 7. The soldier ________ (die for) his country and became a national hero. 8. The famous writer ________ (be praised for) his wonderful novels. 9. The leader ________ (call on) people to work together for a better future. 10. She ________ (devote herself to) helping poor children in remote areas. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. The teacher said that the earth ________ (be) round. 2. I don't know when he ________ (come) back from his trip. 3. He told me that he ________ (finish) his homework already. 4. She asked me where I ________ (live) at that time. 5. The guide told us that the museum ________ (close) at 5 p.m. every day. 6. The mother wondered why her son ________ (not come) home yet. 7. I think that everyone ________ (should) do something for others. 8. The great leader said that he ________ (never give up) fighting for freedom. 9. The scientist believes that he ________ (find) a new way to solve the problem. 10. We all know that practice ________ (make) perfect. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Nelson Mandela — A Great Leader Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918. He is 1. ________ (know) as one of the greatest leaders in the world. When he was young, he 2. ________ (fight) for the rights of black people. He 3. ________ (put) in prison for 27 years because of his beliefs. But he never gave 4. ________. He kept on fighting for freedom and equality. After he was released from prison, he 5. ________ (continue) his work. In 1994, he 6. ________ (become) the first black president of South Africa. People all over the world praised him 7. ________ his great achievements. Mandela once said, "I have fought against white domination, and I 8. ________ (fight) against black domination." He believed that everyone 9. ________ (should) be treated equally. Mandela died in 2013, but his spirit 10. ________ (live) on forever. [提升篇] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Great People in History Throughout history, there have been many great people 1. ________ have changed the world. They come from different countries and 2. ________ (do) different things, 3. ________ they all share one thing — they never gave up their dreams. I have read that Albert Einstein was not a good student 4. ________ he was young. But he 5. ________ (believe) in himself and kept studying. He finally 6. ________ (become) one of the greatest scientists in history. Marie Curie was another great scientist. She 7. ________ (discover) radium and won the Nobel Prize twice. She devoted all her life 8. ________ science. I often ask 9. ________ (I) what I can learn from these great people. I think the answer is that we should work hard and never lose hope, no matter 10. ________ difficult life is. 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 答案速查： [基础巩固篇（1-10）] 1. known 2. discoveries 3. energetic 4. succeeded 5. led 6. honest 7. patient 8. bravely 9. achievements 10. praised [中考高频篇（11-20）] 11. died 12. wisdom 13. fought 14. scientists 15. spoke 16. invention 17. has worked 18. soldiers 19. touched 20. give 详细解析： 第1题 known —— be known as为固定搭配，意为"被誉为"。 第2题 discoveries —— many后接可数名词复数，discovery变discoveries（发现）。 第3题 energetic —— 修饰名词person用形容词，energy变energetic（精力充沛的）。 第4题 succeeded —— 描述过去事实，"在25岁时成功创业"，succeed用过去式succeeded。 第5题 led —— 描述过去事实，lead的过去式为led（领导）。 第6题 honest —— is后接形容词，honest本身就是形容词"诚实的"。 第7题 patient —— is后接形容词，patient本身就是形容词"耐心的"。 第8题 bravely —— 修饰动词faced需用副词，brave变bravely（勇敢地）。 第9题 achievements —— 复数形式作主语，achievement变achievements（成就）。 第10题 praised —— "yesterday"为过去时间，praise用过去式praised（表扬）。 第11题 died —— "in 2013"为过去时间，die用过去式died（去世）。 第12题 wisdom —— 所有格his后接名词，wise变wisdom（智慧）。 第13题 fought —— 描述过去事实，fight的过去式为fought（战斗）。 第14题 scientists —— one of + 可数名词复数，scientist变scientists（科学家）。 第15题 spoke —— 描述过去事实，speak的过去式为spoke（发言）。 第16题 invention —— 冠词The后接名词，invent变invention（发明）。 第17题 has worked —— "since he graduated"为现在完成时标志，主语He单数，用has worked。 第18题 soldiers —— 主语为复数，soldier变soldiers（士兵）。 第19题 touched —— 描述过去事实，touch用过去式touched（触动）。 第20题 give —— never后接动词原形，give up意为"放弃"。 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. fought for 2. is known as 3. have made great contributions to 4. succeeded in 5. learn from 6. tells the truth 7. died for 8. was praised for 9. called on 10. devoted herself to 详细解析： 第1题 fought for —— 描述过去事实，"fight for the rights"意为"为权利而斗争"。 第2题 is known as —— 描述一般事实，be known as意为"被誉为"。 第3题 have made great contributions to —— 描述一般事实，make contributions to意为"对……做出贡献"。 第4题 succeeded in —— 描述过去事实，"succeed in doing"意为"成功做某事"。 第5题 learn from —— should后接动词原形，learn from意为"向……学习"。 第6题 tells the truth —— 描述一般事实，tell the truth意为"说实话"。 第7题 died for —— 描述过去事实，die for意为"为……而死"。 第8题 was praised for —— 描述过去事实，被动语态，be praised for意为"因……被表扬"。 第9题 called on —— 描述过去事实，call on意为"号召"。 第10题 devoted herself to —— 描述过去事实，devote oneself to意为"致力于"。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. is 2. will come 3. had finished 4. lived 5. closes 6. hadn't come 7. should 8. would never give up 9. has found / will find 10. makes 详细解析： 第1题 is —— 宾语从句内容为客观真理（地球是圆的），主句为过去时，从句仍用一般现在时is。 第2题 will come —— I don't know为一般现在时，"when he comes back"为将来时间，用一般将来时will come，也可用一般现在时comes表将来。 第3题 had finished —— 主句为过去时told，"already"提示动作发生在"告诉"之前，用过去完成时had finished。 第4题 lived —— 主句为过去时asked，"at that time"为过去时间，从句时态后推用一般过去时lived。 第5题 closes —— 描述一般事实（博物馆每天5点关门），用一般现在时closes。 第6题 hadn't come —— "yet"提示动作还未发生，主句为过去时wondered，用过去完成时hadn't come。 第7题 should —— 宾语从句表达"应该"，should本身为情态动词。 第8题 would never give up —— 主句为过去时said，从句时态后推，用过去将来时would never give up。 第9题 has found / will find —— 可根据语境用现在完成时has found（已找到）或将来时will find（将找到）。 第10题 makes —— 客观真理（熟能生巧），用一般现在时makes。 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） [基础篇 · Nelson Mandela — A Great Leader] 答案速查： 1. known 2. fought 3. was put 4. up 5. continued 6. became 7. for 8. have fought 9. should 10. lives 详细解析： 第1题 known —— is known as为固定搭配，意为"被誉为"。 第2题 fought —— 描述过去事实，fight变过去式fought。 第3题 was put —— 描述过去事实，被动语态，"被关进监狱"，用was put。 第4题 up —— give up为固定搭配，意为"放弃"。 第5题 continued —— 描述过去事实，continue变过去式continued。 第6题 became —— 描述过去事实，become变过去式became。 第7题 for —— praised him for为固定搭配，意为"因……表扬他"。 第8题 have fought —— 引号内的直接引语，与I have fought并列，用现在完成时have fought。 第9题 should —— 表达"应该"被平等对待，用情态动词should。 第10题 lives —— 描述一般事实，His spirit单数，live变lives（永存）。 [提升篇 · Great People in History] 答案速查： 1. who/that 2. did 3. but 4. when 5. believed 6. became 7. discovered 8. to 9. myself 10. how 详细解析： 第1题 who/that —— 定语从句先行词people指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who或that。 第2题 did —— 描述过去事实，do变过去式did（做）。 第3题 but —— 表示转折关系，"他们来自不同的国家做了不同的事情，但他们都有共同点"。 第4题 when —— 引导时间状语从句，"当他年轻时"。 第5题 believed —— 描述过去事实，believe变过去式believed。 第6题 became —— 描述过去事实，become变过去式became。 第7题 discovered —— 描述过去事实，discover变过去式discovered。 第8题 to —— devote...to...为固定搭配，to为介词，但此处science为名词，填to。 第9题 myself —— 问自己"what I can learn"，ask oneself意为"问自己"。 第10题 how —— "无论生活多么困难"，no matter how + 形容词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $