Unit 2 Great people（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦九年级下册Unit 2 "Great people"主题，通过袁隆平、屠呦呦等中外伟人真实事迹，融合语言知识与人文素养，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（如discovery）、语法（被动语态）|以伟人贡献为语境，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10/10|叙事语篇理解、动词辨析（如celebrated）|通过纳达尔职业生涯故事，渗透坚持精神，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断（如茅以升建桥动机）|选取桥梁专家、汉学家等跨领域素材，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1/20|榜样描述与感悟|要求介绍心中楷模，提升语言表达与社会责任感，呼应核心素养|

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Do you know Alexander Fleming? —Yes. His ________ of penicillin changed modern medicine greatly. A．discovery B．failure C．mission D．Shortage 2．Many teenagers ________ those great people who devote themselves to our homeland. A．search B．admire C．doubt D．Protect 3．Yuan Longping was a ________ scientist, and he spent all his time helping solve hunger problems. A．selfless B．personal C．spicy D．Direct 4．Qian Xuesen put the needs of his country ________ his own, which moved lots of people. A．against B．before C．through D．Without 5．Never ________ when you meet difficulties in your study. You will make progress step by step. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 6．When you face some bad experiences, don’t ________. Try to turn them into useful lessons. A．come out of your shell B．set the stage C．lose heart D．take on 7．—I hear Tu Youyou won great prizes for her research on malaria. —________ She is really our national hero. A．That’s terrible! B．That’s true! C．Never mind. D．You’re welcome. 8．Lots of old people ________ by Yuan Longping’s stories when they were young. A．are influenced B．were influenced C．influence D．Influenced 9．Cai Yuanpei ________ as a great educator in modern Chinese history. He changed Chinese education a lot. A．regards B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarding 10．Rachel Carson ________ many books on environmental protection in her lifetime. Her works are still popular now. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rafael Nadal said he would control his feelings, but he couldn’t. Tears filled his eyes as “La Marcha Real (西班牙国歌)” played before his final tennis match. Nadal was still there throughout the match. He 11 points with fist pumps (挥拳) and shouts of “Vamos (加油)!” The crowd was excited by his energy. In the end, he lost the match, but that didn’t 12 him. At 38, Nadal knew that his body was 13 his skill level. The 14 told him to stop. He just hoped to be remembered for following his tennis dream. Nadal showed a 15 for the sport early in life. At eight, he won a regional championship (区域性的锦标赛) for players under 12. His first ATP title, at age 18, came just a year 16 he started his professional (职业的) career. Two years later, he won 17 Roger Federer, the world’s number one tennis player. The French Open was where he achieved his greatest successes. In 2005, he won the match on his first try. Over the years, 14 of his 22 Grand Slam titles were taken on its clay courts (红土球场). 18 , Nadal won 96.5% of his French Open matches. But Nadal, the King of Clay, also 19 elsewhere. His 2008 Wimbledon win against Federer is one of the greatest tennis matches. He also has won two Australian Open titles, four U. S. Open titles and an Olympic singles gold medal. He faces Federer with a 14-10 career record in all their finals. Now, the hero has announced the 20 of his career. He says he will miss tennis and his fans, but he is not worried about the change. “I have always been happy without tennis,” he said. “I have to accept that things will be different.” 11．A．celebrated B．considered C．expected D．marked 12．A．influence B．satisfy C．surprise D．worry 13．A．showing B．limiting C．proving D．harming 14．A．points B．matches C．signs D．achievements 15．A．result B．value C．talent D．ability 16．A．when B．after C．until D．because 17．A．with B．above C．past D．against 18．A．Instead B．However C．In all D．For example 19．A．shone B．fought C．appeared D．helped 20．A．pity B．end C．tale D．Story 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Nepal High tea on Mount QomolangmaA group of visitors have set a Guinness World Record for the highest tea party in the world. The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, from the US, held the party. Detroit, the US Forgotten artists on showA new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The works came from 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show. She is now known as one of the greatest painters of the 17th century. Australia Humpback whale numbers growThe Australian government has taken humpback whales off the country’s list of endangered animals. Australians stopped killing whales 60 years ago. Since then, the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000. 21．Where did the visitors have the highest tea party? A．In Nepal. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Iraq. 22．What do you know about Artemisia Gentileschi? A．She was born in 1500. B．She was an Italian artist. C．She lived in Detroit, the US. D．She was famous between 1,500 and 1,800. 23．How are humpback whales in Australian waters nowadays? A．They are still in Australia’s list of endangered animals. B．They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ago. C．The number of them has grown by about 38, 500. D．They are no longer living in Australian waters. B When Mao Yisheng was 11 years old, an accident changed his life and set the direction of his lifelong career. That year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, a grand dragon boat race was held on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. Many people gathered on the old stone bridge to watch the race. Mao Yisheng also wanted to go, but he caught a cold and had to stay at home. He looked forward to hearing the interesting stories from his friends after the race. However, what he waited for was bad news. The stone bridge, which had stood for many years, collapsed under the weight of too many spectators. Many people fell into the river and got hurt, some even lost their lives. Mao Yisheng was extremely shocked when he heard the news. That night, he lay in bed and couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. He kept thinking: Why did the bridge break? If I can build strong bridges in the future, such tragedies will never happen again. From then on, the idea of building bridges took root in his heart. Whenever he passed a bridge, he would stop to observe its structure carefully, looking at the piers and the bridge deck over and over again. He collected all kinds of pictures and introductions about famous bridges at home and abroad, and pasted them into his notebook. At the age of 15, Mao Yisheng entered Tangshan Engineering College to study bridge engineering. He studied very hard and always got the best grades in his class. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got a doctorate degree. Even after achieving such success, he never forgot his original dream. In the 1930s, Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern steel bridge designed and built entirely by Chinese people. At that time, foreign engineers claimed that it was impossible to build a bridge on the Qiantang River with its complex hydrological conditions. But Mao Yisheng and his team overcame countless difficulties and finally completed the bridge in two and a half years. Throughout his life, Mao Yisheng built dozens of famous bridges. He once said, “The first bridge I ever wanted to build was in my heart when I was 11 years old.” That initial determination supported him through all the hardships and made him the great “father of modern Chinese bridges”. 24．Why didn’t Mao Yisheng go to watch the dragon boat race? A．He was not interested in the race. B．He had to study for an exam. C．He was ill and stayed at home. D．His parents didn’t allow him to go. 25．What made Mao Yisheng decide to build bridges? A．The beauty of the stone bridge on Qinhuai River. B．The tragedy of the bridge collapse when he was 11. C．The encouragement from his teachers and parents. D．His interest in drawing bridge pictures. 26．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Mao Yisheng built his first bridge at the age of 11. B．The dream in childhood guided Mao Yisheng’s whole life. C．Mao Yisheng always remembered the bridge in his hometown. D．The Qiantang River Bridge was Mao Yisheng’s favorite work. C 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 27．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 28．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 29．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Turn fighter jets into art The world probably doesn’t need more fighter jets, but an artist named Ralph Ziman from South Africa has created a special one. For over ten years, Ziman has turned war tools into beautiful art with traditional African skills. 31 Ziman had six artists use traditional African beads (玻璃珠) and wire to make models of guns. They were then used in fashion-style photos. His latest work in his series is The MiG-21 Project. He covered a MiG-21 fighter jet with tens of millions of colorful glass beads. 32 This idea was also from African art. He wanted to turn the jet from a war symbol into a sign of peace and cultural pride. These jets are the most-produced supersonic (超音速的) fighter jet in history. 33 And there are still some in service today, including in a number of African countries. 34 35 Then it will tour the US. Later, he will sell it to help support education for the artists’ children and young people. A．He also made special flight suits to go with it. B．His series began in 2013, with The AK-47 Project. C．Now Ziman’s plane is on show at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. D．More than 11,000 were built. E．He said someone held a gun at him. F．But there aren’t any others that look like this! 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．The ________ (研究者) has devoted ten years to studying the treatment of this rare disease. 37．Players in the football club always communicate ________ (积极地) during training. 38．The explorer looked with ________ (proud) at what he has achieved. 39．Every walk turns into a new ________ (discover) of the beauty around you. 40．If you want to become ________ (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     together with   continued   deeply   forced   gave up   research Marie Curie was a famous scientist who made great contributions to the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she 41 loved science. But at that time, women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland, so she went to Paris to study physics and chemistry. Curie worked hard with her husband Pierre Curie. They studied radioactive materials (放射性物质). In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, 42 another scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their 43 on radioactivity. This made Marie Curie the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre’s death, Marie 44 her work and discovered two new elements: radium and polonium(钋). Marie Curie’s work helped people understand radioactivity better. She is a great example of a scientist who never 45 , even in difficult times. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people become i 46 and ask some questions. But one person was curious e 47 to go deep into the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai, a great s 48 . For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants w 49 great love and hard work. He d 50 and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To do his r 51 on plants, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing work in Yunnan. A 52 he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at 83. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still c 53 on with his study for another 10 years. Wang was successful, but he seldom thought about p 54 honour or wealth. He received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, but he h 55 mentioned it. For him, the award was for the whole team, and he was just doing his job. His simple life and strong spirit move the young deeply. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天工业) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration. Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) by himself. When he was twelve, an explosion (爆炸) happened during one risky experiment and hurt him badly. However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. He won plenty of national science competitions and received offers from top key universities. Unexpectedly, he chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets (民用液体火箭). Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The rocket reached 3.7 kilometers in height. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, and they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence. As long as we keep moving forward, we can go further. 56．Where was Lu Yulong born? 57．What did Lu start doing at the age of nine? 58．Why did Lu refuse offers from top key universities? 59．How did Lu and his team cut the rockets’ costs? 60．As teenagers, what should we do to realize our dreams? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model?    2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Do you know Alexander Fleming? —Yes. His ________ of penicillin changed modern medicine greatly. A．discovery B．failure C．mission D．Shortage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你知道亚历山大・弗莱明吗？—— 知道。他对青霉素的发现极大地改变了现代医学。考查名词辨析。discovery 发现；failure 失败；mission 使命；shortage 短缺。根据课文可知弗莱明发现青霉素，故选 A。 2．Many teenagers ________ those great people who devote themselves to our homeland. A．search B．admire C．doubt D．Protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年敬佩那些献身祖国的伟人。考查动词辨析。search 搜寻；admire 钦佩，敬仰；doubt 怀疑；protect 保护。结合语境青少年敬佩伟人，故选 B。 3．Yuan Longping was a ________ scientist, and he spent all his time helping solve hunger problems. A．selfless B．personal C．spicy D．Direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位无私的科学家，他花费毕生时间帮助解决饥饿问题。考查形容词辨析。selfless 无私的；personal 个人的；spicy 辛辣的；direct 直爽的。根据课文袁隆平无私奉献，故选 A。 4．Qian Xuesen put the needs of his country ________ his own, which moved lots of people. A．against B．before C．through D．Without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：钱学森把国家的需要置于个人利益之上，这感动了很多人。考查介词辨析。put…before… 把…… 置于…… 之前；against 反对；through 通过；without 没有。固定搭配 put the needs of…before one’s own，故选 B。 5．Never ________ when you meet difficulties in your study. You will make progress step by step. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习遇到困难永远不要放弃。你会一步步取得进步。考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；give out 分发；give away 赠送；give back 归还。结合语境遇到困难不要放弃，故选 A。 6．When you face some bad experiences, don’t ________. Try to turn them into useful lessons. A．come out of your shell B．set the stage C．lose heart D．take on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你面对一些糟糕的经历时，不要灰心。试着把它们变成有用的教训。考查动词短语辨析。lose heart 灰心；come out of your shell 放大胆子；set the stage 铺平道路；take on 承担。根据语境面对挫折不要灰心，故选 C。 7．—I hear Tu Youyou won great prizes for her research on malaria. —________ She is really our national hero. A．That’s terrible! B．That’s true! C．Never mind. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我听说屠呦呦因为疟疾研究获得很多大奖。—— 的确如此！她确实是我们的民族英雄。考查情景交际。That’s terrible 太糟糕；That’s true 的确如此；Never mind 没关系；You’re welcome 不客气。赞同对方的说法，选 B。 8．Lots of old people ________ by Yuan Longping’s stories when they were young. A．are influenced B．were influenced C．influence D．Influenced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多老人年轻的时候被袁隆平的故事所影响。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 people 和 influence 是被动；when they were young 表示过去，用一般过去时被动 were influenced，故选 B。 9．Cai Yuanpei ________ as a great educator in modern Chinese history. He changed Chinese education a lot. A．regards B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蔡元培被看作中国近代史上伟大的教育家。他极大改变了中国教育。考查一般现在时被动语态。be regarded as “被看作”，客观事实，一般现在时，故选 C。 10．Rachel Carson ________ many books on environmental protection in her lifetime. Her works are still popular now. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蕾切尔・卡逊一生写了很多关于环境保护的书籍。她的作品现在依旧流行。考查一般过去时。in her lifetime 讲述她一生过去的动作，用一般过去时 wrote，故选 B。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rafael Nadal said he would control his feelings, but he couldn’t. Tears filled his eyes as “La Marcha Real (西班牙国歌)” played before his final tennis match. Nadal was still there throughout the match. He 11 points with fist pumps (挥拳) and shouts of “Vamos (加油)!” The crowd was excited by his energy. In the end, he lost the match, but that didn’t 12 him. At 38, Nadal knew that his body was 13 his skill level. The 14 told him to stop. He just hoped to be remembered for following his tennis dream. Nadal showed a 15 for the sport early in life. At eight, he won a regional championship (区域性的锦标赛) for players under 12. His first ATP title, at age 18, came just a year 16 he started his professional (职业的) career. Two years later, he won 17 Roger Federer, the world’s number one tennis player. The French Open was where he achieved his greatest successes. In 2005, he won the match on his first try. Over the years, 14 of his 22 Grand Slam titles were taken on its clay courts (红土球场). 18 , Nadal won 96.5% of his French Open matches. But Nadal, the King of Clay, also 19 elsewhere. His 2008 Wimbledon win against Federer is one of the greatest tennis matches. He also has won two Australian Open titles, four U. S. Open titles and an Olympic singles gold medal. He faces Federer with a 14-10 career record in all their finals. Now, the hero has announced the 20 of his career. He says he will miss tennis and his fans, but he is not worried about the change. “I have always been happy without tennis,” he said. “I have to accept that things will be different.” 11．A．celebrated B．considered C．expected D．marked 12．A．influence B．satisfy C．surprise D．worry 13．A．showing B．limiting C．proving D．harming 14．A．points B．matches C．signs D．achievements 15．A．result B．value C．talent D．ability 16．A．when B．after C．until D．because 17．A．with B．above C．past D．against 18．A．Instead B．However C．In all D．For example 19．A．shone B．fought C．appeared D．helped 20．A．pity B．end C．tale D．Story 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西班牙网球名将纳达尔的职业生涯，回顾了他的辉煌成就、身体状况变化以及最终宣布退役的心路历程。 【详解】11．句意：他挥拳呐喊“加油！”，以此庆祝每一分。 根据“fist pumps”和“shouts of”，这是得分后的庆祝动作，celebrated“庆祝”，贴合赛场场景。 12．句意：最终他输掉了比赛，但这并没有让他忧心。 后文他坦然接受身体现状、看淡胜负，输球并未困扰他，worry“使担忧”，符合语境。 13．句意：38岁的纳达尔明白自己的身体正在限制自身技术水平。 年龄增长让身体机能下滑，约束了他的竞技发挥，limiting“限制”，贴合文意。 14．句意：种种迹象都告诉他该停下了。 身体状态变差、竞技能力下降这些征兆，提示他应当结束网球生涯，signs“迹象”，符合语境。 15．句意：纳达尔年少时就展现出这项运动的天赋。 后文8岁拿下少年区域锦标赛、15岁夺得ATP冠军，都是早年网球天赋的体现，固定搭配show a talent for表示“展现某方面天赋”。 16．句意：他在18岁时首次获得ATP冠军，就在他开始职业生涯的一年后。 逻辑上先开启职业道路，时隔一年收获首个冠军，时间先后关系用after（在……之后）。 17．句意：两年后，他战胜了世界排名第一的网球运动员罗杰·费德勒。 固定搭配win against sb，表示“战胜、击败对手”。 18．句意：总计来看，纳达尔的法网赛事胜率高达96.5%。 前文列举他拿下14座法网大满贯奖杯，此处整体统计法网总胜率数据，In all“总共、总计”，符合语境。 19．句意：但这位红土之王在其他赛场同样大放异彩。 后文温网、美网、澳网冠军与奥运金牌都是他非红土场地的亮眼成绩，shone用来比喻赛场发挥出色、光芒四射。 20．句意：如今这位传奇选手宣告了自己职业生涯的终结。 文章末尾交代纳达尔退役，“the end of his career”即职业生涯落幕终止。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Nepal High tea on Mount QomolangmaA group of visitors have set a Guinness World Record for the highest tea party in the world. The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, from the US, held the party. Detroit, the US Forgotten artists on showA new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The works came from 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show. She is now known as one of the greatest painters of the 17th century. Australia Humpback whale numbers growThe Australian government has taken humpback whales off the country’s list of endangered animals. Australians stopped killing whales 60 years ago. Since then, the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000. 21．Where did the visitors have the highest tea party? A．In Nepal. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Iraq. 22．What do you know about Artemisia Gentileschi? A．She was born in 1500. B．She was an Italian artist. C．She lived in Detroit, the US. D．She was famous between 1,500 and 1,800. 23．How are humpback whales in Australian waters nowadays? A．They are still in Australia’s list of endangered animals. B．They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ago. C．The number of them has grown by about 38, 500. D．They are no longer living in Australian waters. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了三条国际新闻：尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰上的世界最高茶会、美国底特律的意大利女画家作品展览、以及澳大利亚座头鲸数量的增长。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal.”可知，最高茶会在尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰举行。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“A new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists… Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show.”可知，她是一位意大利女艺术家。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三则新闻“the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000.”可知，数量从不足1,500增长到约40,000，增加约38,500。故选C。 B When Mao Yisheng was 11 years old, an accident changed his life and set the direction of his lifelong career. That year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, a grand dragon boat race was held on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. Many people gathered on the old stone bridge to watch the race. Mao Yisheng also wanted to go, but he caught a cold and had to stay at home. He looked forward to hearing the interesting stories from his friends after the race. However, what he waited for was bad news. The stone bridge, which had stood for many years, collapsed under the weight of too many spectators. Many people fell into the river and got hurt, some even lost their lives. Mao Yisheng was extremely shocked when he heard the news. That night, he lay in bed and couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. He kept thinking: Why did the bridge break? If I can build strong bridges in the future, such tragedies will never happen again. From then on, the idea of building bridges took root in his heart. Whenever he passed a bridge, he would stop to observe its structure carefully, looking at the piers and the bridge deck over and over again. He collected all kinds of pictures and introductions about famous bridges at home and abroad, and pasted them into his notebook. At the age of 15, Mao Yisheng entered Tangshan Engineering College to study bridge engineering. He studied very hard and always got the best grades in his class. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got a doctorate degree. Even after achieving such success, he never forgot his original dream. In the 1930s, Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern steel bridge designed and built entirely by Chinese people. At that time, foreign engineers claimed that it was impossible to build a bridge on the Qiantang River with its complex hydrological conditions. But Mao Yisheng and his team overcame countless difficulties and finally completed the bridge in two and a half years. Throughout his life, Mao Yisheng built dozens of famous bridges. He once said, “The first bridge I ever wanted to build was in my heart when I was 11 years old.” That initial determination supported him through all the hardships and made him the great “father of modern Chinese bridges”. 24．Why didn’t Mao Yisheng go to watch the dragon boat race? A．He was not interested in the race. B．He had to study for an exam. C．He was ill and stayed at home. D．His parents didn’t allow him to go. 25．What made Mao Yisheng decide to build bridges? A．The beauty of the stone bridge on Qinhuai River. B．The tragedy of the bridge collapse when he was 11. C．The encouragement from his teachers and parents. D．His interest in drawing bridge pictures. 26．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Mao Yisheng built his first bridge at the age of 11. B．The dream in childhood guided Mao Yisheng’s whole life. C．Mao Yisheng always remembered the bridge in his hometown. D．The Qiantang River Bridge was Mao Yisheng’s favorite work. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茅以升小时候因目睹桥梁坍塌事故而立志造桥，并最终成为“中国现代桥梁之父”的感人故事。 【详解】24．根据第二段中“Mao Yisheng also wanted to go, but he caught a cold and had to stay at home.”茅以升也想去，但他感冒了不得不待在家里，可知，他没去看龙舟赛是因为生病待在家里。 25．根据第三段中“The stone bridge...collapsed...Mao Yisheng was extremely shocked...If I can build strong bridges in the future, such tragedies will never happen again.”，可知，是11岁时得知桥梁坍塌的悲剧让他决定建造桥梁。 26．根据最后一段中“The first bridge I ever wanted to build was in my heart when I was 11 years old.”，我想建造的第一座桥是在我 11 岁时出现在我心中的；以及紧接着的“That initial determination supported him through all the hardships”，最初的决心支撑他度过了所有的艰难困苦，可知，这句话意味着童年的梦想指引并支撑了他的一生。 C 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 27．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 28．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 29．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 【详解】27．根据第一段第二句“Aleksei Rodionov...is a winner of the award in translating.”以及倒数第二段“Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature”可知，他获奖是因为“翻译中国文学作品”。 28．根据第二段第二句“It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.”可知，该奖项旨在“赞扬外国人在传播中国文化方面的努力”。 29．第五段主要引用了教授的话，提到“translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task ”以及“lifelong calling”，因此第五段主要阐述了“他对翻译工作的理解”。 30．文章主要讲述了Rodionov通过翻译中国文学作品获得奖项，并促进了中俄文化交流。最后一段提到“Literary works...are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds.” ，因此选项A“Connected by Literature”最能概括文章关于文学促进文化交流的主题。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Turn fighter jets into art The world probably doesn’t need more fighter jets, but an artist named Ralph Ziman from South Africa has created a special one. For over ten years, Ziman has turned war tools into beautiful art with traditional African skills. 31 Ziman had six artists use traditional African beads (玻璃珠) and wire to make models of guns. They were then used in fashion-style photos. His latest work in his series is The MiG-21 Project. He covered a MiG-21 fighter jet with tens of millions of colorful glass beads. 32 This idea was also from African art. He wanted to turn the jet from a war symbol into a sign of peace and cultural pride. These jets are the most-produced supersonic (超音速的) fighter jet in history. 33 And there are still some in service today, including in a number of African countries. 34 35 Then it will tour the US. Later, he will sell it to help support education for the artists’ children and young people. A．He also made special flight suits to go with it. B．His series began in 2013, with The AK-47 Project. C．Now Ziman’s plane is on show at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. D．More than 11,000 were built. E．He said someone held a gun at him. F．But there aren’t any others that look like this! 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了南非艺术家Ralph Ziman将战争武器改造为艺术品的系列项目，讲述了他用非洲传统工艺把战斗机、枪械等转化为艺术作品的过程与理念。 【详解】31．前文提到“For over ten years, Ziman has turned war tools into beautiful art with traditional African skills.”，后文开始介绍他用玻璃珠制作枪械模型的项目，B选项“His series began in 2013, with The AK-47 Project.”点明了系列作品的开端，承接上下文对他改造战争工具的介绍。 32．前文提到“He covered a MiG-21 fighter jet with tens of millions of colorful glass beads.”，后文补充说明这一创意也源自非洲艺术，A选项“He also made special flight suits to go with it.”表示他还制作了配套的特殊飞行服，承接上文对战斗机改造的描述，进一步介绍作品的细节。 33．前文提到“These jets are the most-produced supersonic fighter jet in history.”，后文说明现在仍有部分该型号战机在服役，D选项“More than 11,000 were built.” 给出了该型号战机的生产数量，承接上文对其量产规模的说明，逻辑连贯。 34．前文提到该型号战机仍在部分非洲国家服役，F选项“But there aren’t any others that look like this!”强调这架改造后的战机是独一无二的，承接上文对该型号战机普遍性的描述，突出作品的特殊性。 35．后文提到“Then it will tour the US.”，说明作品接下来的行程，C选项“Now Ziman’s plane is on show at the Museum of Flight in Seattle.” 介绍了这架改造战机当前的展出地点，引出下文的巡展安排，逻辑紧密。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．The ________ (研究者) has devoted ten years to studying the treatment of this rare disease. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：这位研究员已经花费了十年时间致力于研究这种罕见病的治疗方法。researcher“研究者”，是名词；助动词是“has”，说明主语是单数。 37．Players in the football club always communicate ________ (积极地) during training. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：足球俱乐部的运动员们在训练期间总是积极地交流。空格处修饰动词communicate，需要使用副词，“积极地”对应的英文单词为actively。 38．The explorer looked with ________ (proud) at what he has achieved. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：这位探险家自豪地看着自己取得的成就。介词with后面必须接名词，不能直接用形容词，with pride是固定词组，意思是“自豪地”。 39．Every walk turns into a new ________ (discover) of the beauty around you. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：每一次漫步都会让你全新发现身边的美好。空格前“a new”后接可数名词单数，discover的名词形式为discovery。 40．If you want to become ________ (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 【答案】a scientist 【详解】句意：如果你长大后想成为一名科学家，英语能帮助你在未来的学习中走得更远。根据“become”及“when you grow up”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作表语。“science”为名词“科学”，其名词形式scientist“科学家”符合句意。scientist以辅音音素开头，前用不定冠词a。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     together with   continued   deeply   forced   gave up   research Marie Curie was a famous scientist who made great contributions to the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she 41 loved science. But at that time, women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland, so she went to Paris to study physics and chemistry. Curie worked hard with her husband Pierre Curie. They studied radioactive materials (放射性物质). In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, 42 another scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their 43 on radioactivity. This made Marie Curie the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre’s death, Marie 44 her work and discovered two new elements: radium and polonium(钋). Marie Curie’s work helped people understand radioactivity better. She is a great example of a scientist who never 45 , even in difficult times. 【答案】41．deeply 42．together with 43．research 44．continued 45．gave up 【导语】本文讲述了科学家居里夫人在科学领域的伟大贡献与她永不放弃的精神。 【详解】41．句意：当她年轻时，她深深地热爱科学。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词loved，备选词deeply（深深地）符合语法和语境。 42．句意：1903年，玛丽和皮埃尔·居里连同另一位科学家一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个表示“和……一起”的短语，备选词together with（连同，和……一起）符合句意。 43．句意：因为他们在放射性方面的研究而获奖。形容词性物主代词their后需要接名词，备选词research（研究）符合语境，构成短语research on...（关于……的研究）。 44．句意：皮埃尔去世后，玛丽继续她的工作并发现了两种新元素。此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知她并没有停止工作，而是“继续”（continued），且全文时态为一般过去时，符合句意。 45．句意：她是一个即使在困难时期也从不放弃的科学家的伟大榜样”。定语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合never（从不）和语境可知，此处表达“从不放弃”，gave up（放弃）符合句意。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people become i 46 and ask some questions. But one person was curious e 47 to go deep into the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai, a great s 48 . For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants w 49 great love and hard work. He d 50 and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To do his r 51 on plants, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing work in Yunnan. A 52 he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at 83. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still c 53 on with his study for another 10 years. Wang was successful, but he seldom thought about p 54 honour or wealth. He received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, but he h 55 mentioned it. For him, the award was for the whole team, and he was just doing his job. His simple life and strong spirit move the young deeply. 【答案】 46．interested/nterested 47．enough/nough 48．scientist/cientist 49．with/ith 50．discovered/iscovered 51．research/esearch 52．Although/lthough 53．carried/arried 54．personal/ersonal 55．hardly/ardly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国植物学家王文采教授一生致力于植物研究的故事，展现了他对科学的热爱、坚持不懈的精神以及淡泊名利的品质。 【详解】46．句意：大多数人变得感兴趣并问一些问题。系动词“become”后接形容词作表语，构成“become interested in”（对……感兴趣）的结构。首字母i提示形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 47．句意：但有一个人足够好奇，深入到了田野里。固定句型“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。首字母e提示enough，意为“足够地”。 48．句意：这个人就是王文采，一位伟大的科学家。前文提到他一生研究植物，结合首字母s，可推断出scientist，意为“科学家”。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 49．句意：70多年来，王教授怀着巨大的热爱和辛勤的工作在中国探索植物。句中“great love and hard work”是探索时所伴随的方式或状态，需填介词表示“带着/怀着”。首字母w提示with，意为“带着、怀着”。 50．句意：他发现并命名了大约1370个新植物物种。与“named”（命名）并列，动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。首字母d提示discovered，意为“发现”。 51．句意：为了做他的关于植物的研究，他常年待在野外山林里。形容词性物主代词“his”后需接名词，固定搭配“do research on”意为“做关于……的研究”。首字母r提示research，意为“研究”。 52．句意：尽管他差点死去，王从未停止他的工作。前后句为让步转折关系，首字母A提示Although，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 53．句意：他仍然继续他的研究又持续了10年。固定搭配“carry on with”意为“继续做某事”，主语为he，时态为一般过去时。首字母c提示carried，意为“继续”。 54．句意：王很成功，但他很少考虑个人的荣誉或财富。修饰名词“honour”（荣誉）和“wealth”（财富），需用形容词。首字母p提示personal，意为“个人的、私人的”。 55．句意：他两次获得国家自然科学奖一等奖，但他几乎不提及它。前文说他很少考虑个人荣誉，此处继续说明他从不炫耀，需用否定副词。首字母h提示hardly，意为“几乎不”。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天工业) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration. Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) by himself. When he was twelve, an explosion (爆炸) happened during one risky experiment and hurt him badly. However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. He won plenty of national science competitions and received offers from top key universities. Unexpectedly, he chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets (民用液体火箭). Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The rocket reached 3.7 kilometers in height. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, and they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence. As long as we keep moving forward, we can go further. 56．Where was Lu Yulong born? 57．What did Lu start doing at the age of nine? 58．Why did Lu refuse offers from top key universities? 59．How did Lu and his team cut the rockets’ costs? 60．As teenagers, what should we do to realize our dreams? 【答案】56．In Jiangxi (Province). 57．Trying simple chemistry experiments./He started trying/tried/did simple chemistry experiments. 58．To follow his dream./To develop civilian liquid rockets. 59．By using mostly civilian parts./They used mostly civilian parts. 60．(We should) Have courage and persistence./Keep moving forward./Be patient and hard-working. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了年轻科学家卢驭龙从小热爱科学、经历挫折不放弃、放弃名校追随航天梦想并取得突破的励志故事，旨在激励青少年勇敢追梦。 【详解】56．第一段明确指出“born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province”，出生地为江西，答案为原文直接信息提取，需注意不超过6个词。 57．第二段指出“At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments by himself”，九岁开始做简单化学实验，答案为原文直接提取，允许省略主语的多种表述。 58．第三段指出他“chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets”，拒绝名校的原因是追随发展民用液体火箭的梦想，答案需用不定式表达目的。 59．第四段明确指出“they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%”，降低成本的方式是使用民用部件，答案为原文直接信息，用by+doing结构作答。 60．开放题，答案不唯一。根据末段“nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence”和“keep moving forward”，需围绕勇气、坚持、不断前行等关键词作答，言之有理即可，注意不超过6个词。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model?    2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我的榜样是黄旭华”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。表明我把他当作榜样的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表明我可以从他身上学到什么，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①admire仰慕 ②give up放弃 ③brave勇敢的 [高分句型] What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” (that引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·基础通关 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．researcher 37．actively 38．pride 39．discovery 40．a scientist 41．deeply 42．together with 43．research 44．continued 45．gave up 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．interested/nterested 47．enough/nough 48．scientist/cientist 49．with/ith 50．discovered/iscovered 51．research/esearch 52．Although/lthough 53．carried/arried 54．personal/ersonal 55．hardly/ardly 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．In Jiangxi (Province). 57．Trying simple chemistry experiments./He started trying/tried/did simple chemistry experiments. 58．To follow his dream./To develop civilian liquid rockets. 59．By using mostly civilian parts./They used mostly civilian parts. 60．(We should) Have courage and persistence./Keep moving forward./Be patient and hard-working. (言之有理即可) 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】例文： My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Great people·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Do you know Alexander Fleming? —Yes. His ________ of penicillin changed modern medicine greatly. A．discovery B．failure C．mission D．Shortage 2．Many teenagers ________ those great people who devote themselves to our homeland. A．search B．admire C．doubt D．Protect 3．Yuan Longping was a ________ scientist, and he spent all his time helping solve hunger problems. A．selfless B．personal C．spicy D．Direct 4．Qian Xuesen put the needs of his country ________ his own, which moved lots of people. A．against B．before C．through D．Without 5．Never ________ when you meet difficulties in your study. You will make progress step by step. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 6．When you face some bad experiences, don’t ________. Try to turn them into useful lessons. A．come out of your shell B．set the stage C．lose heart D．take on 7．—I hear Tu Youyou won great prizes for her research on malaria. —________ She is really our national hero. A．That’s terrible! B．That’s true! C．Never mind. D．You’re welcome. 8．Lots of old people ________ by Yuan Longping’s stories when they were young. A．are influenced B．were influenced C．influence D．Influenced 9．Cai Yuanpei ________ as a great educator in modern Chinese history. He changed Chinese education a lot. A．regards B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarding 10．Rachel Carson ________ many books on environmental protection in her lifetime. Her works are still popular now. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rafael Nadal said he would control his feelings, but he couldn’t. Tears filled his eyes as “La Marcha Real (西班牙国歌)” played before his final tennis match. Nadal was still there throughout the match. He 11 points with fist pumps (挥拳) and shouts of “Vamos (加油)!” The crowd was excited by his energy. In the end, he lost the match, but that didn’t 12 him. At 38, Nadal knew that his body was 13 his skill level. The 14 told him to stop. He just hoped to be remembered for following his tennis dream. Nadal showed a 15 for the sport early in life. At eight, he won a regional championship (区域性的锦标赛) for players under 12. His first ATP title, at age 18, came just a year 16 he started his professional (职业的) career. Two years later, he won 17 Roger Federer, the world’s number one tennis player. The French Open was where he achieved his greatest successes. In 2005, he won the match on his first try. Over the years, 14 of his 22 Grand Slam titles were taken on its clay courts (红土球场). 18 , Nadal won 96.5% of his French Open matches. But Nadal, the King of Clay, also 19 elsewhere. His 2008 Wimbledon win against Federer is one of the greatest tennis matches. He also has won two Australian Open titles, four U. S. Open titles and an Olympic singles gold medal. He faces Federer with a 14-10 career record in all their finals. Now, the hero has announced the 20 of his career. He says he will miss tennis and his fans, but he is not worried about the change. “I have always been happy without tennis,” he said. “I have to accept that things will be different.” 11．A．celebrated B．considered C．expected D．marked 12．A．influence B．satisfy C．surprise D．worry 13．A．showing B．limiting C．proving D．harming 14．A．points B．matches C．signs D．achievements 15．A．result B．value C．talent D．ability 16．A．when B．after C．until D．because 17．A．with B．above C．past D．against 18．A．Instead B．However C．In all D．For example 19．A．shone B．fought C．appeared D．helped 20．A．pity B．end C．tale D．Story 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Nepal High tea on Mount QomolangmaA group of visitors have set a Guinness World Record for the highest tea party in the world. The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, from the US, held the party. Detroit, the US Forgotten artists on showA new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The works came from 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show. She is now known as one of the greatest painters of the 17th century. Australia Humpback whale numbers growThe Australian government has taken humpback whales off the country’s list of endangered animals. Australians stopped killing whales 60 years ago. Since then, the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000. 21．Where did the visitors have the highest tea party? A．In Nepal. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Iraq. 22．What do you know about Artemisia Gentileschi? A．She was born in 1500. B．She was an Italian artist. C．She lived in Detroit, the US. D．She was famous between 1,500 and 1,800. 23．How are humpback whales in Australian waters nowadays? A．They are still in Australia’s list of endangered animals. B．They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ago. C．The number of them has grown by about 38, 500. D．They are no longer living in Australian waters. B When Mao Yisheng was 11 years old, an accident changed his life and set the direction of his lifelong career. That year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, a grand dragon boat race was held on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. Many people gathered on the old stone bridge to watch the race. Mao Yisheng also wanted to go, but he caught a cold and had to stay at home. He looked forward to hearing the interesting stories from his friends after the race. However, what he waited for was bad news. The stone bridge, which had stood for many years, collapsed under the weight of too many spectators. Many people fell into the river and got hurt, some even lost their lives. Mao Yisheng was extremely shocked when he heard the news. That night, he lay in bed and couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. He kept thinking: Why did the bridge break? If I can build strong bridges in the future, such tragedies will never happen again. From then on, the idea of building bridges took root in his heart. Whenever he passed a bridge, he would stop to observe its structure carefully, looking at the piers and the bridge deck over and over again. He collected all kinds of pictures and introductions about famous bridges at home and abroad, and pasted them into his notebook. At the age of 15, Mao Yisheng entered Tangshan Engineering College to study bridge engineering. He studied very hard and always got the best grades in his class. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got a doctorate degree. Even after achieving such success, he never forgot his original dream. In the 1930s, Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern steel bridge designed and built entirely by Chinese people. At that time, foreign engineers claimed that it was impossible to build a bridge on the Qiantang River with its complex hydrological conditions. But Mao Yisheng and his team overcame countless difficulties and finally completed the bridge in two and a half years. Throughout his life, Mao Yisheng built dozens of famous bridges. He once said, “The first bridge I ever wanted to build was in my heart when I was 11 years old.” That initial determination supported him through all the hardships and made him the great “father of modern Chinese bridges”. 24．Why didn’t Mao Yisheng go to watch the dragon boat race? A．He was not interested in the race. B．He had to study for an exam. C．He was ill and stayed at home. D．His parents didn’t allow him to go. 25．What made Mao Yisheng decide to build bridges? A．The beauty of the stone bridge on Qinhuai River. B．The tragedy of the bridge collapse when he was 11. C．The encouragement from his teachers and parents. D．His interest in drawing bridge pictures. 26．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Mao Yisheng built his first bridge at the age of 11. B．The dream in childhood guided Mao Yisheng’s whole life. C．Mao Yisheng always remembered the bridge in his hometown. D．The Qiantang River Bridge was Mao Yisheng’s favorite work. C 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 27．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 28．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 29．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Turn fighter jets into art The world probably doesn’t need more fighter jets, but an artist named Ralph Ziman from South Africa has created a special one. For over ten years, Ziman has turned war tools into beautiful art with traditional African skills. 31 Ziman had six artists use traditional African beads (玻璃珠) and wire to make models of guns. They were then used in fashion-style photos. His latest work in his series is The MiG-21 Project. He covered a MiG-21 fighter jet with tens of millions of colorful glass beads. 32 This idea was also from African art. He wanted to turn the jet from a war symbol into a sign of peace and cultural pride. These jets are the most-produced supersonic (超音速的) fighter jet in history. 33 And there are still some in service today, including in a number of African countries. 34 35 Then it will tour the US. Later, he will sell it to help support education for the artists’ children and young people. A．He also made special flight suits to go with it. B．His series began in 2013, with The AK-47 Project. C．Now Ziman’s plane is on show at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. D．More than 11,000 were built. E．He said someone held a gun at him. F．But there aren’t any others that look like this! 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．The ________ (研究者) has devoted ten years to studying the treatment of this rare disease. 37．Players in the football club always communicate ________ (积极地) during training. 38．The explorer looked with ________ (proud) at what he has achieved. 39．Every walk turns into a new ________ (discover) of the beauty around you. 40．If you want to become ________ (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     together with   continued   deeply   forced   gave up   research Marie Curie was a famous scientist who made great contributions to the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she 41 loved science. But at that time, women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland, so she went to Paris to study physics and chemistry. Curie worked hard with her husband Pierre Curie. They studied radioactive materials (放射性物质). In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, 42 another scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their 43 on radioactivity. This made Marie Curie the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre’s death, Marie 44 her work and discovered two new elements: radium and polonium(钋). Marie Curie’s work helped people understand radioactivity better. She is a great example of a scientist who never 45 , even in difficult times. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people become i 46 and ask some questions. But one person was curious e 47 to go deep into the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai, a great s 48 . For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants w 49 great love and hard work. He d 50 and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To do his r 51 on plants, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing work in Yunnan. A 52 he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at 83. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still c 53 on with his study for another 10 years. Wang was successful, but he seldom thought about p 54 honour or wealth. He received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, but he h 55 mentioned it. For him, the award was for the whole team, and he was just doing his job. His simple life and strong spirit move the young deeply. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天工业) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration. Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) by himself. When he was twelve, an explosion (爆炸) happened during one risky experiment and hurt him badly. However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. He won plenty of national science competitions and received offers from top key universities. Unexpectedly, he chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets (民用液体火箭). Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The rocket reached 3.7 kilometers in height. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, and they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence. As long as we keep moving forward, we can go further. 56．Where was Lu Yulong born? 57．What did Lu start doing at the age of nine? 58．Why did Lu refuse offers from top key universities? 59．How did Lu and his team cut the rockets’ costs? 60．As teenagers, what should we do to realize our dreams? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model?    2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $