Unit 2 Talk It Out 第1课时 Get started & Close reading (同步练)-2026-2027学年教科版六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课场景，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如call, calm）、短语（如make fun of）、基础句型|通过单词拼写、英汉互译夯实语言基础，单项选择聚焦固定搭配与情景应用| |提升练|语法应用（非谓语、副词）、交际对话|适当形式填空强化语言知识迁移，补全对话培养问题解决与交际能力| |拓展练|语篇理解与分析|阅读理解结合判断正误与问题回答，提升信息提取与逻辑思维能力|

Unit 2 Talk It Out 第1课时 Get started & Close reading 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。 1. Don't c__________ me names. It's not polite. 2. Please s__________ talking. The teacher is coming. 3. We can m__________ a snowman in winter. 4. I like pandas. I a__________ like koalas. 5. The l__________ is the king of the forest. 6. When you are angry, you should c__________ down first. 7. Let's talk it o__________ peacefully, don't fight. 二、英汉互译。 1. make fun of ______________________________ 2. talk it out ______________________________ 3. call me names ______________________________ 4. calm down ______________________________ 5. put yourself in others' shoes ______________________________ 6. 深呼吸 ________________________________________ 7. 互相道歉 ________________________________________ 8. 解决问题 ________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 (　　) 1. My deskmate often makes fun __________ me in front of others. A. of　　　B. on　　　C. at (　　) 2. Please stop __________. The baby is sleeping. A. talk　　　B. talking　　　C. to talk (　　) 3. It's not good to call others __________. A. name　　　B. names　　　C. named (　　) 4. When you have a fight with your friend, you should __________ first. A. calm down　　　B. yell loudly　　　C. hit him (　　) 5. —I had a fight with my best friend. —You should ________ and say sorry. A. talk it out　　　B. talk out it　　　C. talking it out (　　) 6. We should think about others' feelings. That means we should __________. A. put on our shoes　　　B. put ourselves in others' shoes　　　C. buy shoes for others (　　) 7. The music is too __________. I can't hear you clearly. A. quiet　　　B. loud　　　C. soft 提升练 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The loud music made him __________ (feel) angry. 2. He knocked at the door __________ (soft) and waited. 3. It's better __________ (talk) things out than to fight. 4. My friend was very __________ (mad) at me yesterday. 5. You should take a deep breath __________ (calm) down. 6. They learned how __________ (solve) the problem peacefully. 7. He said in a __________ (calmly) voice, "Please turn down the music." 五、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. What's wrong with you? 　B. You should talk to him calmly. C. Did you have a fight with him?　 D. You're welcome.　 E. What should I do then?　 F. I'm happy to hear that.　G. Why are you so happy? Tom: You look sad. ___1___ Jack: I argued with my best friend yesterday. Tom: I'm sorry to hear that. ___2___ Jack: Yes, we did. He called me names in front of the class. Tom: That's really bad. But don't be angry all the time. ___3___ Jack: But I don't know how to talk to him. Tom: First, you should calm down. ___4___ Jack: OK, I'll try. Thank you for your advice. Tom: ___5___ 拓展练 六、阅读理解。 Once there was a little boy named Tom. He had a good friend called Jerry. One day, they had a big fight over a toy car. Tom was very angry and called Jerry bad names. Jerry was sad and ran away. After Tom got home, he was still angry. But he thought about what happened all night. He knew he was wrong—he shouldn't have called Jerry names. He wanted to say sorry, but he was afraid Jerry would not forgive him. The next morning, Tom took a deep breath and went to Jerry's house. He knocked on the door softly. When Jerry opened the door, Tom said in a calm voice, "I'm sorry for calling you names yesterday. I was wrong. Can we be friends again?" Jerry looked at Tom and smiled. "I'm sorry too. I shouldn't have taken your toy without asking." They both laughed and decided to share the toy car. From that day on, when they disagreed with each other, they always sat down and talked things out calmly. They learned that talking nicely is much better than fighting. A. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 (　　) 1. Tom and Jerry had a fight over a toy plane. (　　) 2. Tom called Jerry bad names during the fight. (　　) 3. Tom went to Jerry's house right after the fight to say sorry. (　　) 4. Jerry also said sorry to Tom for taking his toy without asking. (　　) 5. The story tells us that talking calmly is better than fighting. B. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. Why did Tom and Jerry fight? ___________________________________________________________________ 7. What did Tom do after he got home? ___________________________________________________________________ 8. How did Tom talk to Jerry at Jerry's house? ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 基础练 一、单词拼写 1. call 解析 call sb. names 意为『给某人起外号』，固定搭配。 2. stop 解析 stop doing sth. 表示『停止做某事』，祈使句用动词原形。 3. make 解析 make a snowman 意为『堆雪人』，can 后接动词原形。 4. also 解析 also 意为『也』，常用于句中实义动词之前。 5. lion 解析 lion 意为『狮子』，句意为『狮子是森林之王』。 6. calm 解析 calm down 意为『冷静下来』，should 后接动词原形。 7. out 解析 talk it out 意为『把事情说清楚』，固定搭配。 二、英汉互译 1. 取笑，拿……开玩笑 2. 把事情说出来/说清楚 3. 骂我，给我起外号 4. 冷静下来 5. 设身处地为别人着想 6. take a deep breath 7. say sorry to each other 8. solve the problem 三、单项选择 1. A 解析 make fun of sb. 是固定搭配，意为『取笑某人』。 2. B 解析 stop doing sth. 表示『停止正在做的事』；根据语境选 B。 3. B 解析 call sb. names 是固定搭配，name 用复数形式。 4. A 解析 和朋友吵架后应先冷静下来（calm down）。 5. A 解析 talk it out 意为『说清楚』，代词放中间；should 后接动词原形。 6. B 解析 put oneself in others' shoes 是习语，意为『设身处地为他人着想』。 7. B 解析 由『听不清』可知音乐太大声，loud 意为『大声的』。 提升练 四、适当形式填空 feel 解析 make sb. do sth. 意为『使某人做某事』，make 后接不带 to 的不定式。 softly 解析 修饰动词 knocked 用副词 softly（轻轻地）。 to talk 解析 It's better to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语。 mad 解析 be mad at sb. 意为『对某人生气』，形容词 mad 作表语。 to calm 解析 用不定式 to calm down 表示深呼吸的目的。 to solve 解析 『疑问词+不定式『（how to do）结构，作 learned 的宾语。 calm 解析 in a calm voice 意为『用平静的声音』，形容词 calm 修饰 voice。 五、补全对话 1. A 解析 看到对方难过应询问『你怎么了』。 2. C 解析 由答句 Yes, we did. 可知是一般疑问句。 3. B 解析 给出建议：应平静地和对方谈谈。 4. E 解析 得到第一个建议后继续追问『那接下来怎么办』。 5. D 解析 回答感谢用 You're welcome。 拓展练 六、阅读理解 （A）判断正误： 1. F 解析 由『fight over a toy car』可知是玩具汽车，不是飞机。 2. T 解析 由『Tom...called Jerry bad names』可知 Tom 骂了 Jerry。 3. F 解析 由『The next morning』可知是第二天才去道歉，不是当天。 4. T 解析 由 Jerry 说的话可知他也为私自拿玩具道歉了。 5. T 解析 文章最后点明主旨：沟通比吵架好。 （B）回答问题： 6. Because they had a big fight over a toy car. 7. He thought about what happened and knew he was wrong. He wanted to say sorry. 8. He knocked softly and talked to Jerry in a calm voice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $