相同与不同（阅读任务单）八年级主题阅读

**基本信息** 以“友情中的异同”为主题，整合7篇不同体裁语篇，覆盖中考核心题型，通过主题化语篇与语言点赏析，系统提升语言能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇训练|7篇（记叙文4篇/说明文3篇）|涵盖选词填空、七选五等6类中考题型，词数153-301词，难度梯度合理|围绕“性格差异-跨文化友情-相处之道”逻辑链，通过校园、异国等场景，结合difference、respect等主题词汇，构建“主题-语言-思维”三维网络|

相同与不同 阅读引航 朋友是治愈孤单、点亮生活的星光，一句“A friend in need is a friend indeed”诉说相伴的力量。本次阅读篇章围绕相知、包容与成长陪伴展开，校园知己、异国挚友、性格反差的伙伴、跨越文化的友情诗篇轮番呈现。字里行间尽是性格异同间的温暖相守，在阅读中体会相处之道，读懂差异之下最珍贵的真挚情谊。 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 选词填空 记叙文 197 讲述一对性格各不相同的邻家好友，日常互帮互助，拥有共同爱好，相伴成长的暖心校园友情故事 Passage 2 七选五 说明文 153 梳理好朋友的多重闪光点，告诉我们朋友之间存在分歧很正常，要学会尊重差异、彼此珍惜 Passage 3 阅读理解 记叙文 196 女孩远赴澳洲独自生活，结识异国好友，明白性格、习惯不同的伙伴相伴，也能拥有家的温暖 Passage 4 完形填空 记叙文 301 我主动结识内向女孩 Lucy，倾听她曾经的委屈，慢慢走进她的内心，收获无价的真挚友谊 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 203 以经典美剧《老友记》为例，解读长久友谊的相处之道，教会大家用心陪伴身边好友 Passage 6 任务型阅读 说明文 280 对比内向、外向人群社交区别，分享简单实用的小技巧，帮助害羞的同学自信交朋友 Passage 7 阅读理解 说明文 294 对比赏析李白与弗罗斯特的中外友情诗歌，体会不同文化中同样纯粹、深厚的知己情谊 走进语篇 Passage 1 记叙文 197词 建议时间5 min 难度系数 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    both    careful    grade    difference    meet    work    after    tall    try I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live without good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 1 . She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 2 each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 3 . She is a bit 4 than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready to help others. When her friends face difficulties, she will 5 her best to give a hand. She 6 harder than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons 7 school. We share many hobbies. For example, we 8 love reading storybooks, painting and playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, we’re 9 in some ways. I’m more outgoing (外向的) and like to make people laugh, while she’s quieter and more 10 . We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 语言赏析 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异，不同之处 different (adj.) 不同的；be different from 与…… 不同 careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 细心的，谨慎的 carefully (adv.) 细心地；be careful with 小心…… try /traɪ/ v. 努力，尽力 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力；try doing 尝试做 each other / / 互相，彼此 We help each other after school. 放学后我们互相帮助。 after school / / 放学后 I often play table tennis after school. 我经常放学后打乒乓球。 Passage 2 说明文 153词 建议时间6 min 难度系数 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. 11 A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! 12 Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 13 They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. 14 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 15 Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. 读后探究 A．Friends like to do the same things. B．Here are some good points (要点). C．Friends are there when we need help. D．That’s not important for them to be the same. E．A friend who can make me laugh is important. F．They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G．They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others. 语言赏析 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索，探寻 explorer (n.) 探险家；explore the world 探索世界 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重，敬重 respect differences 尊重差异；respectful (adj.) 恭敬的 share /ʃeə/ v. 分享，分担 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 help sb. out / / 帮助某人摆脱困境 My friend always helps me out when I’m upset. 难过时朋友总会帮我。 listen to / / 倾听 Good friends listen to each other carefully. 好朋友认真倾听彼此。 Passage 3 记叙文 196词 建议时间7min 难度系数 阅读理解 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Dana left her hometown to start a new life in Australia. When she arrived, she felt lonely. Many things seemed strange: She had to remember that cars drive on the left side of the road, and people there celebrate Christmas in summer. Several months later, Dana joined a club. There, she met Jane, a friendly girl from the UK. Later, they met Lisa. The three quickly became close friends because they all understood the challenges of living in a new country. They often went hiking and shopping together in their spare time. During Dana’s first Christmas in Australia, Jane and Lisa planned a trip. They drove to a beach house and cooked a holiday meal together. They told stories about their different cultures, laughed happily, and had a great time. “Before I moved here, I thought I would make friends with people similar to me. But now I find that differences can also bring people closer. We have different personalities (性格), interests and living habits. But I feel like we are family,” Dana said. Through these friendships, Dana understood that home isn’t just the place with family members—it’s also the place with friends. 读后探究 （ ）16．What can we learn about Dana from the first paragraph? A．Her hometown. B．Her hobbies. C．Her personality. D．Her feelings. （ ）17．Why could the three girls become friends quickly? A．They were members of the club. B．They came from the same country. C．They faced the challenges together. D．They shared the same interests. （ ）18．How did Dana feel during her first Christmas in Australia? A．Bored. B．Joyful. C．Lonely. D．Strange. （ ）19．What did Dana learn from her experiences in Australia? A．Friends can make people feel at home. B．It’s important for friends to be similar. C．People with differences can’t be friends. D．It’s hard to find true friends in a new country. 语言赏析 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 难题，挑战 face challenges 面对挑战；challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 similar /ˈsɪmələ/ adj. 相似的，相仿的 be similar to 与…… 相似 culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化，风俗 different cultures 不同文化；cultural (adj.) 文化的 feel lonely / / 感到孤单 She felt lonely after moving to Australia. 搬到澳洲后她很孤单。 get close to / / 和…… 变得亲近 We got close to each other quickly. 我们很快变得亲密。 Passage 4 记叙文 301词 建议时间8 min 难度系数 完形填空 I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms Williams 20 being hard. As I took my seat, I noticed a girl sitting by the window. I’d seen her before but didn’t know her name. I supposed something would happen   21 us. During the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. At break, she went to the library alone. Later that week, we were divided into the same group in a project. During the project, I realised the girl named Lucy was kind and smart. I smiled at her and she gave a small 22 in return. Over the next few months, Lucy and I became close friends. Slowly, Lucy began to open up. She 23 about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was 24 to see the shy expression leave her face. One day Lucy told me a secret. She’d been laughed at impolitely for a long time at her former school. They even made her feel 25 of doing anything, which is called PUA online. The rude treatment had 26 hurt her. So she had to turn to her parents and teachers for help. Luckily, they realised they were wrong and said sorry at last. But as she spoke, her eyes were filled with tears. It’s obvious that something has left a shadow (阴影) on her heart. I could do nothing but 27 her by saying she shouldn’t have been treated that way. And 28 she needed me in the future, I would be there. A smile spread across Lucy’s face. I realised Lucy’s friendship was a 29 gift. From that day on, Lucy and I were inseparable (不可分离的). Everything has changed since then for the better. 读后探究 （ ）20．A．was known as B．was known to C．was known for D．was known in （ ）21．A．to B．for C．at D．in （ ）22．A．gift B．card C．smile D．kiss （ ）23．A．knew B．learnt C．talked D．heard （ ）24．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid （ ）25．A．ashamed B．proud C．happy D．excited （ ）26．A．suddenly B．deeply C．loudly D．hardly （ ）27．A．laugh B．leave C．push D．comfort （ ）28．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever （ ）29．A．careless B．meaningless C．valueless D．priceless 语言赏析 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密，心事 keep a secret 保守秘密 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧的，难为情的 feel ashamed of 为…… 感到羞愧 comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ v. 安慰，宽慰 comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；comfort sb. 安慰某人 open up / / 敞开心扉，倾诉 Lucy slowly opened up to me. 露西慢慢对我敞开心扉。 turn to sb. for help / / 向某人求助 You can turn to teachers for help. 你可以向老师寻求帮助。 Passage 5 说明文 203词 建议时间8 min 难度系数 阅读理解 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 In English, there is an old saying: “All good things must come to an end.” But this might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things”—the friendships among them don’t really end. Friends is one of the most famous sitcoms (情景喜剧) in America. It tells the story of six young people. They come to New York City to find love, victory and fun. Each of them is different, but they become friends. Friends was on from 1994 to 2004. After all these years, many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again. And this wish came true several years ago. A new special Friends: The Reunion came out on 27 May, 2021. For sure, watching Friends will help you learn English. But you can learn more from it. One thing is how to build true friendships. As Rachel said, “Back in the 1990s, there were no smartphones. It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just talk with them online. Be sure to always be there for your friends. 读后探究 （ ）30．What does “All good things must come to an end.” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1? A．天下没有不散的筵席。 B．否极泰来。 C．好事多磨。 D．众人拾柴火焰高。 （ ）31．When did the six friends meet on the screen again? A．In 1994. B．In 2004. C．In 2021. D．In 2023. （ ）32．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．If you want to have lifelong friends, you only need to talk with them online. B．You can’t make friends with these people when they are different from you. C．You can only make friends with people when they are like you. D．To build true friendships, you should be sure to always be there for your friends. （ ）33．What can we learn from Friends? A．How to learn English well. B．How to make friends. C．How to build true good friendships. D．How to study with friends. 语言赏析 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 成功，胜利 win a victory 赢得胜利 lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 一生的，终身的 lifelong friend 一生的挚友 true /truː/ adj. 真挚的，真正的 truly (adv.) 真正地；true friendship 真挚的友谊 come out / / 推出，播出 The reunion special came out in 2021. 重聚特辑 2021 年播出。 be there for sb. / / 陪伴支持某人 Real friends are always there for you. 真朋友永远会陪伴你。 Passage 6 说明文 280词 建议时间10 min 难度系数 任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 The Difference between Outgoing People and Shy People when They Are at a Party Outgoing people usually think the party is fun. They feel excited and can’t wait to talk to others. Shy people love being around people at the party, but they are too scared to talk to them. Chart Ⅰ Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing? Here are some ways that can help you. In fact, you don’t need to hide (隐瞒) your shyness, because people will understand you better when they know you are a shy person. Smiling is the best way for you. So try to smile more at people. That’ll make them think you are friendly. Then they may talk to you first although they don’t know you. Try to have a talk with others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice to people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? Don’t always think about your shyness. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t spend time worrying about your looks or whether people like you. It’s also necessary to reward (奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it!” or you can buy something for yourself, like an ice-cream. Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others. 读后探究 34．How do outgoing people feel when they go to parties? 35．Why don’t you need to hide your shyness? 36．What can you do if you find it hard to talk to others first? 37．How can you reward yourself after you say “hi” to someone for the first time? 38．Are you shy or outgoing? Why do you think so? 语言赏析 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏，掩饰 hide one’s feelings 掩饰情绪；过去式 hid reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ v. 奖励，犒劳 reward oneself 犒劳自己 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的，腼腆的 shyness (n.) 害羞；be shy of speaking 怯于发言 say hi to sb. / / 和某人打招呼 Try to say hi to new classmates bravely. 勇敢和新同学打招呼。 think about / / 思考，考虑 Don’t think too much about your shyness. 别总纠结自己的内向。 Passage 7 说明文 294词 建议时间10 min 难度系数 阅读理解 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep. But not so deep as Wang Lun’s love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end (锋刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (蹒跚): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 读后探究 （ ）39．What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off? A．He was leaving by ship. B．He was singing a song. C．He was waiting for his friend. D．He was enjoying the peach blossoms. （ ）40．Why did “I” thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost’s poem? A．To feed the horse. B．To meet my friend. C．To hoe the hills. D．To take a walk. （ ）41．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The writers of the poems. B．The analysis of two poems. C．The popularity of the poems. D．The background of the poems. （ ）42．Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．A friend to all is a friend to none. C．Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. D．There’s just one sure delight (乐事), friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 语言赏析 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə/ adj. 真挚的，诚恳的 sincere friendship 真挚的友情 compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. 对比，比作 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B；comparison (n.) 对比 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ n. 拜访，会面 friendly visit 友好的登门拜访 get through hard times / / 渡过难关 Friends help us get through hard times. 朋友陪我们渡过难关。 get in the way of / / 妨碍，阻碍 Nothing gets in the way of our friendship. 没有什么能阻碍我们的友谊。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题阅读：相同与不同（答案解析） Passage1 1．答案：them 解析：句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是其中之一。根据“I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of ”和备选词可知，Lisa是几个亲密朋友中的一个，they“他们”符合。此处句子结构为“one of+复数代词/名词”，of是介词，后接代词宾格；they为主格，其宾格形式是them，指代前面的close friends。 2．答案：met 解析：句意：我们住在同一个街区很多年了，我们小时候就遇到了彼此。根据“when we were little kids”和备选词可知，住在同一个街区很多年，故应该是二人儿时就遇到了彼此。meet“遇见”符合，根据“were”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式，meet的过去式为met。 3．答案：grades 解析：句意：现在我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级。根据“same school, but different”和备选词可知，应是在同一所学校，但在不同年级，grade“年级”符合。different表示“不同的”，后面要搭配可数名词复数，grade的复数形式是grades。 4．答案：taller 解析：句意：她比我高一点，也比我瘦很多。根据空后标志词“than”和备选词可知，应是比我高，tall“高的”。此处应用形容词比较级，tall的比较级形式是taller。 5．答案：try 解析：句意：当她的朋友遇到困难时，她会尽全力伸出援手。根据“her best to give a hand”和备选词可知，此处表达尽力帮忙。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，情态动词will后接动词原形。 6．答案：works 解析：句意：她学习比我刻苦，考试经常拿高分。根据“often gets high scores”和备选词可知，应是学习更刻苦努力，work符合语境，主语she是第三人称单数，文章主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要变为三单形式，work的三单是works。 7．答案：after 解析：句意：她经常放学后辅导我功课。根据“helps me with my lessons”和备选词可知，辅导功课的时间是放学后。固定短语after school“放学后”，after在这里作介词。 8．答案：both 解析：句意：比如，我们俩都喜欢读故事书、画画和打乒乓球。根据“We share many hobbies”和备选词可知，两人拥有相同爱好。此处指代作者和Lisa两个人，both“两者都”符合。 9．答案：different 解析：句意：虽然我们有很多共同点，但在一些方面我们并不相同。根据“Although we have a lot in common”和备选词可知，前后存在转折，两人仍有差异。difference“差异”符合，be动词are后需用形容词作表语，difference是名词，其形容词为different 10． 答案：careful 解析：句意：我更外向，喜欢逗大家笑，而她更安静、更细心。根据“quieter and more”和备选词可知，此处并列描述Lisa的性格，Lisa应是更安静细心，careful“细心的”符合，and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，more后搭配形容词原形，故填careful。 Passage2 11．答案：B 解析：根据前文“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life.”提出朋友十分重要，后文分段介绍朋友的各类美好特质。B项“Here are some good points”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文对朋友优点的分述，符合语境。 12．答案：F 解析：根据前文“When we play with friends, we have so much fun!”说明和朋友相处充满欢乐，后文“Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.”点明朋友让生活充满乐趣。F项“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us.”具体列举和朋友一同玩乐的场景，承接玩耍快乐的内容，衔接紧密。 13．答案：C 解析：根据后文“They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day!”说明朋友会在我们需要时伸出援手。C项“Friends are there when we need help.”总起本段，概括朋友会在我们需要帮助时陪伴左右，逻辑连贯。 14．答案：G 解析：根据前文“A friend is also a good listener.”点明朋友是好的倾听者，后文“This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness.”说明这份友谊充满善意。G项“They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others.”对应前文倾听者的设定，具体说明朋友认真倾听的表现，贴合文意。 15．答案：D 解析：根据前文“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.”说明朋友之间存在分歧但要互相尊重。D项“That’s not important for them to be the same.”承接前文观点，说明彼此不必完全一致，符合语境。 Passage3 16．答案：D 解析：根据第一段“When she arrived, she felt lonely.”可知，从第一段可以了解Dana初到澳洲的内心感受。 17．答案：C 解析：根据第二段“The three quickly became close friends because they all understood the challenges of living in a new country.”可知，三人能快速成为好友，是因为她们都体会过在异国生活的难处，共同面对这类挑战。 18．答案：B 解析：根据第三段“They told stories about their different cultures, laughed happily and had a great time.”可知，Dana在这次圣诞节十分开心、愉悦。 19．答案：A 解析：根据最后一段“Through these friendships, Dana understood that home isn’t just the place with family members—it’s also the place with friends.”可知，Dana明白朋友也能让人拥有家一般的归属感。 Passage4 20．答案：C 解析：句意：Williams老师以严厉著称。 “being hard”是特点，was known for“因……而闻名”符合语境。was known as意为“被称为”，后接身份；was known to意为“为……所知”，后接人；was known in搭配不当。 21．答案：A 解析：句意：我想我们之间会发生什么事。 happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上/某人经历了某事” 。 22．答案：C 解析：句意：我向她微笑，她回了一个小小的微笑。 根据前文“I smiled at her”可知，此处是回以微笑，smile“微笑”呼应前文。 23．答案：C 解析：句意：她谈论关于自己的事，并且告诉我她喜欢阅读和观看老电影。 根据前句“open up”及后文的“told me”可知，此处是谈论自己，talked“谈话”符合语境。 24．答案：B 解析：句意：我很高兴看到她害羞的表情消失了。 由第二段的“she didn’t speak...”到现在变开朗，可知此处表达的是积极的词汇。happy“高兴的”符合为朋友感到高兴的语境。其他三项情感色彩不符。 25．答案：A 解析：句意：他们甚至让她对做任何事都感到羞愧，这在网上被称为PUA。 根据前文“laughed at impolitely”可知，本句表达的是负面情绪，ashamed“羞愧的”符合语境。 26．答案：B 解析：句意：粗鲁的对待深深地伤害了她。 根据“shadow on her heart”可知，伤害很深，deeply“深深地”符合语境。 27．答案：D 解析：句意：我什么都做不了，只能通过说她不应该受到那样的对待来安慰她。 根据后文“she shouldn’t have been treated that way”可知，本句是在安慰Lucy，comfort“安慰”符合语境。 28．答案：B 解析：句意：未来无论何时她需要我，我都会在。 根据“in the future”可知，本句指时间，whenever“无论何时”符合逻辑关系。 29．答案：D 解析：句意：我意识到Lucy的友谊是无价的礼物。 根据常识可知友谊珍贵，priceless“无价的”符合语境。 Passage5 30．答案：A 解析：第一段提到：“All good things must come to an end.”，这是一句英语谚语，意为“所有美好的事物终将结束”，与中文“天下没有不散的筵席”含义一致。 31．答案：C 解析：第三段指出：“A new special Friends: The Reunion came out on 27 May, 2021.”，说明六位好友在2021年再次在屏幕上重聚。 32．答案：D 解析：最后一段提到：“If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just talk with them online. Be sure to always be there for your friends.”，由此可以推断出：要建立真正的友谊，你应该确保总是在朋友身边支持他们。 33．答案：C 解析：最后一段明确指出：“One thing is how to build true friendships.”，说明从《老友记》中我们能学到的不仅是英语，更重要的是如何建立真正的友谊。 Passage6 34．答案：They feel excited. 解析：根据“Outgoing people usually think the party is fun. They feel excited and can’t wait to talk to others.”表明，外向的人去参加聚会时会感到兴奋。 35．答案：Because people will understand you better when they know you are a shy person. 解析：第二段“In fact, you don’t need to hide your shyness, because people will understand you better when they know you are a shy person.”表明不需要隐藏自己害羞性格的原因是：当人们知道你是一个害羞的人时，他们会更好地理解你。 36．答案：I can say something nice to people around me. 解析：第四段“If you find it hard to do, say something nice to people around you.”表明如果很难主动和别人交谈，可以夸赞身边的人。 37．答案：I can say “I did it!” to myself or buy something for myself. 解析：第六段“Each time after you say ‘hi’ to someone for the first time, say to yourself ‘I did it!’ or you can buy something for yourself, like an ice-cream.”可归纳出两种自我奖励的方式：你可以对自己说“我做到了！”或者给自己买点东西。 38．答案：I am shy. Because I don’t like to talk with others. / I am outgoing. Because I feel excited when I talk to others. 解析：本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况回答，言之有理即可。 Passage7 39．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go”可知，说明李白正要乘船离开。故选A。 40．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“I thrust my hoe… And plod: I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit”可知，我把锄头插入土地，蹒跚走向石墙进行友好拜访。说明“我”放下农具是为了与朋友交谈。故选B。 41．答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。最后一段对比两首诗：李白用比喻表达情谊，弗罗斯特强调应暂停事务陪伴朋友。整段聚焦对两首诗内容和主题的分析。故选B。 42．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。两首诗共同表达友情珍贵美好：在李白的诗中，王伦的深情比千尺桃花潭更深。弗罗斯特的诗中描述了诗人放下农活陪伴朋友，强调友情优先。选项D“只有一件事是确定的快乐，那就是友谊，就像日出一样，温暖而明亮”契合两诗对友情的赞美。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $