Unit1 sectionB3a-3d 单元教学设计 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-09-11
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摘要:

该初中英语教学设计聚焦“变化类记叙文”写作,核心知识点包括结构(开头点题→分段今昔对比→结尾升华)及used to/一般过去时/现在完成时的综合运用。课堂通过精读范文逐段分析结构和时态,结合写作提纲学案(三栏式)引导学生回想小学时光,列出今昔差异,搭建写作支架。 特色在于以结构化工具提升语言能力,范文批注表、语言支撑表和互评清单帮助学生掌握时态切换与连接词运用。单元项目“Compare then and now”结合旧新照片制作海报,培养思维品质(分析对比)和学习能力(合作探究),既落实写作技能,又增强学生对生活变化的感知,为教师提供可操作的教学流程与资源支持。

内容正文:

新人教版(2026秋)九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元教学设计 第 6 课时Section B 3a—3d+单元整合:写写生活中的变与不变 【学习目标】 1. 精读教材范文 Changes in My Life,归纳"变化类记叙文"的结构:开头点题 → 分段今昔对比(上学/家庭/学习等)→ 结尾升华(变中有一份不变); 2. 学会写前构思:回想小学时光、列出今昔差异、做笔记; 3. 写作时正确选用 used to/一般过去时/现在完成时,并使用连接词使行文流畅; 4. 完成单元项目 Compare then and now,综合运用本单元所学。 【学习重难点】 学习重点: 1. 归纳“变化类记叙文”结构:开头点题 → 分段今昔对比 → 结尾升华(变中有一份不变); 2. 写作中正确选用 used to/一般过去时/现在完成时,并使用连接词使行文流畅; 3. 运用单元核心词块清单完成写作与单元项目 Compare then and now。 学习难点: 1. 三种时态在同一语篇中的综合切换; 2. “变中有一份不变”立意的英语表达; 3. 写前列提纲:回想小学时光、列出今昔差异、做笔记。 【教学准备】 ◆ 多媒体课件(范文 Changes in My Life 逐段分析); ◆ 写作提纲学案(开头点题/今昔对比/结尾升华三栏); ◆ 单元核心词块清单(印发); ◆ 习作展示墙/投影仪(范文点评用)。 【教学过程】 3a.范文精读(读结构):读范文 Changes in My Life,圈出作者写到的变化,并判断每段写的是哪个方面(上学方式/家庭住所/学习方式)。回答:What changes does the writer mention? What stays the same? 范文原文 Changes in My Life Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It's amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. (译文)现在我长大了,我的生活与小学时不同了。比如,我的小学离家很近,所以我过去常和父母一起走路上学。现在我的初中离家更远,我每天和朋友一起坐公交车。我的家也变了。我家过去住在一个小公寓里,现在搬进了一个大得多的房子。奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。她有自己的房间和自己的电视机。我很高兴每天都能见到她。我的学习方式也不同了。我在学习上变得更自信,经常参加小组讨论。我喜欢和朋友们一起学习。我们一起取得了那么多成就,真令人惊叹。我的生活在很多方面都变了,但有一件事没有变:家人之间分享的爱与幸福。 范文结构批注(写作课的"支架") 段落 内容 时态与功能句 Para. 1 开头点题+上学 Now that I am older…→ 过去 walk to school with parents / 现在 take a bus with friends 现在完成时开头句;used to walk ↔ take a bus Para. 2 家庭变化 used to live in a small flat → have moved to a much larger one; grandma lives with us used to live ↔ have moved;as well 表"也" Para. 3 学习变化 become more confident; attend group discussions; enjoy studying have become + adj.; It's amazing how much we have achieved Para. 4 结尾升华 changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same 转折点题:变与不变 3b—3c 写前构思:想一想你小学时的生活与现在有什么不同,列出差异并做笔记(think back to…/make notes/list the differences)。教师可提供下表供学生填写: 方面 When I was in primary school Now 上学方式 used to walk / be taken to school by parents go to school by bus / by bike 家庭 lived in a small flat; no own room have my own room 学习 was shy; seldom answered questions more confident; attend group discussions 娱乐 played outside; watched TV use smart devices; read digital books 性格/朋友 … … 3d.动笔成文+互评:仿照范文写 Changes in My Life(60—80 词),写后按"检查清单"互评:① 是否写了 2—3 个方面的今昔对比?② used to 与现在时/现在完成时是否用对?③ 是否有 however/for example/as well 等连接词?④ 结尾是否点出"变与不变"?⑤ 拼写与大小写。 写作语言支撑表(可投影) · 开头:Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. · 今昔对比:I used to…, but now I… / There used to be…, but now there is… / I didn't use to…, but now I have (become)… · 递进补充:For example… / …as well / Besides… · 结尾:My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: … 参考范文(教师可用,供程度较好班级模仿) My hometown has changed a lot over the last five years. The roads used to be narrow, but now they are wide, and people can travel much more conveniently. There used to be no parks here; now we have a new community park where people take walks and do sports after work. My family used to live in a small old house, but now we have moved into a bright new building. The Internet also connects our village with the outside world, so we can learn new things at home. I am happy to see these great changes, and I believe my hometown will become even better. Project: Compare then and now(单元项目,可作为课后小组任务或第 6 课时后半段展示课) 操作建议:① 分组:学生收集家乡/学校/家庭的旧照片与新照片(可用 smart devices 拍照); ② 对比并做笔记:从 transport、housing、environment、shopping 等角度列出不同; ③ 制作一张海报或两三页 PPT,图上配一句今昔对比(This used to be… Now it is…/There used to be… but now…); ④ 小组展示并用"时间轴"复述变化过程,其他组用检查表打分; ⑤ 教师总结点题:变化由何而来(政策、科技、人民奋斗、国际合作),我们又能为家乡做什么。 【板书设计】 写作:Changes in My Life 结构:开头点题 → 对比(used to…/Now…/So far…)→ 结尾升华 时态:used to(过去)/一般过去时(过去事件)/have done(影响至今) 词块:used to/so far/a lot/what's more 主旨:Changes make life better; something stays the same. 【本课时单词详解】 1. primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 初级的;首要的;基本的 【搭配】primary school 小学(= elementary school);primary education 初等教育;primary goal 首要目标。 【例句】My life is different from when I was in primary school.(我的生活与上小学时不同了。) 【考点】primary 的"首要的"义在阅读中出现率高:the primary reason 首要原因。 2. flat /flæt/ n. (英式)公寓 adj. 平的;扁平的;平淡的 【用法】作名词是英式英语"公寓"(=美式 apartment);作形容词"平的":flat ground 平地。一词多义。 【例句】My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one.(我家过去住小公寓,现在搬进了大得多的房子。) 【考点】阅读中见 flat 先判断词性:冠词/介词后是名词"公寓",系动词后是形容词"平的"。 3. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有把握的 【搭配】be/become confident (about/of…) 对……自信;a confident smile 自信的微笑;confidence n. 信心(have confidence in… 对……有信心)。 【例句】I have become more confident in my studies.(我在学习上变得更自信了。) 【构词】confidence(n.)去 -ce 加 -t → confident(adj.),注意拼写差异。 4. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论;商讨(可数名词) 【词族】discuss v. 讨论 → discussion n.;注意拼写双 s。 【搭配】attend group discussions 参加小组讨论;have a discussion about… 就……进行讨论;under discussion 在讨论中。 【例句】I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. 【易错】discuss 是动词、discussion 是名词:"讨论某事"为 discuss sth. 或 have a discussion about sth.(× discuss about)。 5. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现(目标);达到;取得 【搭配】achieve success/one's dream 取得成功/实现梦想;achieve a lot 收获良多;achievement n. 成就;sense of achievement 成就感。 【例句】It's amazing how much we have achieved together.(我们一起取得了那么多成果,真令人惊叹。) 【考点】achieve 的宾语是"目标、成绩、梦想"类名词:achieve a high score(× achieve to do)。 6. attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席;参加;上(学、课) 【搭配】attend group discussions 参加小组讨论;attend a meeting 出席会议;attend school 上学。 【辨析】attend(出席、参加,正式场合)vs join(加入组织/活动)vs take part in(参加活动并发挥作用)vs join in(参加小活动)。 【例句】I often attend group discussions and enjoy studying with my friends. 【考点】attend 是及物动词,直接接宾语(× attend to the meeting;attend to 意为"处理、照料")。 7. feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉;情感;看法(可数/不可数视语境) 【搭配】the feeling of love and happiness 爱与幸福之感;hurt one's feelings 伤某人的感情;have a feeling that… 感觉……。 【例句】…but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.(……但有一件事没有变:家人之间分享的爱与幸福。) 【考点】"感情"义常用复数 feelings。 8. shared /ʃeəd/ adj. 共享的;分享的(share 的过去分词作定语) 【用法】share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物;过去分词 shared 作前置定语:shared memories 共同的回忆;a shared goal 共同的目标。 【课文原句】the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family(家人之间分享的爱与幸福)——shared by… 是过去分词短语作后置定语,呼应第 5 课时 built in 1901。 【考点】"过去分词作定语"在范文中的这次复现,是写作模仿的好素材。 9. device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备;装置;手段 【搭配】smart devices 智能设备;electronic devices 电子设备;a safety device 安全装置。 【语境】项目活动建议里"可用 smart devices 拍照",是单元真实任务中的高频词。 【辨析】device(设备装置)vs equipment(设备总称,不可数)vs tool(工具)。 10. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 v. 变窄;缩小 【搭配】The roads used to be narrow.(路过去很窄。);narrow the gap 缩小差距。 【考点】反义词 wide/broad;比较级 narrower,最高级 narrowest(双写 r)。 【本课时重点短语详解】 1. now that 既然;由于(引导原因/时间状语从句) 【用法】now that = since,说明"情况已是如此"的原因,多置于句首。 【例句】Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.(现在我长大了,生活与小学时不同了。) 【仿写】Now that you have finished your homework, you can play outside.(既然你做完了作业,可以出去玩了。) 2. be different from… 与……不同 【搭配】be different from what/when/how…(后可接从句);difference n. 差异(the difference between A and B);different kinds of 各种各样的。 【例句】my life is different from when I was in primary school(from 后接 when 引导的宾语从句)。 【考点】"A 与 B 不同"用 between 不用 from:the difference between the two cities。 3. walk to school = go to school on foot 走路上学 【用法】walk to… 走路去……;by bus/bus 出行方式表达注意有无冠词:take a bus / by bus(by 后零冠词)。 【例句】My primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. 【写作素材】上学方式的今昔对比是范文第一段的标准配置:walk to school → take a bus。 4. move to… 搬到……;搬进(新居) 【搭配】move to a new house 搬新家;move into… 迁入;move away 搬走;move on 继续前进。 【例句】…but now we have moved to a much larger one.(……但现在我们搬进了一个大得多的房子。) 【考点】much 修饰比较级 larger;have moved 现在完成时表"已搬、现在住这儿"。 5. as well 也;还(放句末) 【辨析】also(句中)、too(句末,前可加逗号)、as well(句末,更口语)、either(否定句句末"也不")。 【例句】My grandma lives with us now as well.(现在奶奶也和我们一起住。) 【考点】否定句"也不"必须用 either:I don't like it either.(× as well)。 6. one's own +名词 某人自己的…… 【用法】own 强调"自己的、独有的",常与物主代词连用:my own room 我自己的房间、her own TV set 她自己的电视机。 【例句】She has her own room and her own TV set. 【拓展】of one's own 属于自己的:a house of my own。 7. be glad that… 很高兴……(后接从句) 【用法】glad/happy/sorry/sure/sad + that 从句(that 常省略)是"情感形容词+从句"家族。 【例句】I am glad that I get to see her every day.(我很高兴每天都能见到她。) 【点拨】get to do sth. = have the chance to do sth.(有机会做某事),口语色彩浓。 8. stay the same 保持不变 【用法】stay 是系动词(=keep/remain),后接形容词 the same;反义:change。 【例句】My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same.(我的生活多方面都变了,但有一件事始终没变。) 【写作金句】"……but one thing stays the same: …"是"变与不变"类作文的万能结尾。 9. think back to… 回想起…… 【用法】= recall。back 表"向过去",to 后接时间或事物。 【语境】3b 写前构思指令:think back to your life in primary school(回想你的小学生活)。 【拓展】look back on… 回顾;think of 想起;think over 仔细考虑。 10. make notes = take notes 做笔记 【搭配】make notes on/of… 记下……;note n. 笔记(notes 常用复数)v. 注意(note down 记下)。 【语境】3b 要求 list the differences and make notes(列出差异并做笔记),这是写作前的标准流程。 【本课时核心句型精讲】 句型 1:Now that +从句, +主句 既然/如今……,(那么)……(写作开头句) 【课文原句】Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 【结构分析】now that 引导状语从句点明"时间推移"这一前提;主句用 be different from 概括变化,from 后接 when 从句作"比较基准"。 【仿写】Now that I am in Grade 9, my school life is quite different from last year. 【写作模板】"Now that…, … is/are different from…"可直接作变化类作文的第一句。 句型 2:sb. used to +动词原形…, but now +(现在时/完成时)…… 过去……但现在……(范文骨架句) 【课文原句】My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. 【结构分析】used to live(过去的居住状态)↔ have moved(现在已经搬家);much larger one 中 one 替代 flat 避免重复,much 修饰比较级。 【仿写】I used to share a room with my sister, but now I have had my own room for two years. 【点拨】"used to…, but now…"在范文中出现 3 次,是全文第一骨架,仿写时注意前后时态错落。 句型 3:It's amazing how… ……真是令人惊叹(感叹评价句) 【课文原句】It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 【结构分析】It 是形式主语,真正主语是 how 引导的主语从句(how much we have achieved together),从句用陈述语序并配现在完成时。 【仿写】It's amazing how fast my hometown has changed.(我的家乡变化之快令人惊叹。) 【写作提升】比"…… is very amazing"更高级,可放在作文中段作小结句。 句型 4:…, but one thing stays the same: +名词短语 但有一件事始终未变:……(结尾升华句) 【课文原句】My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 【结构分析】前半句用现在完成时总结"多方面之变"(has changed in many ways),but 转折;冒号后是同位语,具体说明"不变的东西";shared by my family 是过去分词短语作后置定语。 【仿写】Everything has changed, but one thing stays the same: the friendship between us. 【背诵建议】"变与不变"的辩证结尾是高分作文标配,请整句背诵并替换造句。 句型 5:the +名词 + of +动名词 +(过去分词短语) "……之……(所……的)"名词化表达 【课文原句】the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family;the experience of using the train(第 5 课)。 【结构分析】"中心名词 + of 短语"把动作或情感名词化,是英语书面语的核心手段:the way of learning 学习方式、the habit of reading 阅读习惯。 【仿写】I enjoy the feeling of working together with my classmates.(我喜欢和同学一起合作的感觉。) 句型 6:I am glad that +从句 我很高兴……(情感评价句) 【课文原句】I am glad that I get to see her every day. 【结构分析】形容词 glad 后接 that 从句(that 可省略);从句用一般现在时表经常性状态。get to do sth.= have the chance to do sth.。 【仿写】I am glad that I have made so much progress this term.(我很高兴这学期取得了这么多进步。) 【写作提示】"情感形容词+从句"(glad/sorry/surprised/proud that…)是表达真情实感的地道句式,作文中穿插使用可避免通篇叙事的平淡。 【本课时语言点精讲(单元知识整合)】 一、本单元核心词块清单 1. 变化与结果:bring about changes 带来变化;take place 发生;improve (local) lives 改善(当地)生活;get better 变好;as a result 因此 2. 描述过去:used to do sth. 过去常常;over the years 多年来;over the last 20 years 在过去的 20 年里;in the past 在过去 3. 交通出行:rough roads 崎岖的路;dirt tracks 土路;transport links 交通线路;highways and railways 公路与铁路;cut the travel time to… 把出行时间缩短到……;by hand 用手工 4. 环境治理:sandstorm 沙尘暴;farmland shortage 耕地短缺;hold the soil together 固土;plant bushes and trees 种灌木和树;be covered with 被……覆盖 5. 乡村发展:high-tech greenhouses 高科技温室;tons of fruit and vegetables 大量的果蔬;a tourist attraction 旅游景点;sell products online 网上卖货;build a new socialist village 建设社会主义新农村 6. 国际合作:benefit from 从……受益;with ease 轻松地;work together 合作;build a better world 建设更美好的世界 二、"三种时态描述变化"判断口诀 看见 ago/last/yesterday——过去时; 看见 yet/ever/just/already/since/for/so far——完成时; 看见 used to——只有过去,现在不再; 先圈时间词,再定动词形。 三、高频易错点(学生易错清单) 1. take place 无被动:✗ changes have been taken place → ✓ changes have taken place 2. used to do 与 be used to doing 混用:used to walk(过去走)/am used to walking(习惯走) 3. reach 后不加 to:reach the town(arrive in/get to) 4. fewer 修饰可数、less 修饰不可数:fewer sandstorms/less sand 5. million/hundred 前有数字不加 s:two million people;约数加 s:millions of people 6. 短暂动词不与 for/since 连用:have come back(已回)不能接 for two years,要说 have been back for two years 【本课时即时演练】(答案见文末附录) 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空: My family used to ______ (live) in a small flat, but now we (move) to a much larger one. 2. 单项选择:My life is different from ______ I was in primary school.  A. when B. what C. which D. where 3. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing ______ (stay) the same(用所给词的正确形式填空) 4. 书面表达(课后作业):以 Changes in My Life 为题,写 60—80 词短文,描述你从上小学到现在在"上学方式/学习习惯/兴趣爱好/性格"中至少两方面的变化,必须用上 used to 与现在完成时,并点出一样"没有变"的东西。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1  sectionB3a-3d 单元教学设计 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit1  sectionB3a-3d 单元教学设计 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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