精品解析：湖南省衡阳县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

这是2026年秋季高二入学英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You've been staring at that mirror for ages, comparing yourself to those online photos. Again, they're all edited. You know, I know I really should stop doing that, but I just can't hope IT. You've been staring at that mirror for ages, comparing yourself to those online photos. Again, they're all edited. You know. I know I really should stop doing that, but I just can't hope IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Thank you for coming to my birthday party. IT really means so much to have you here. Of course, I think good friends should always be there for the special moments. Thank you for coming to my birthday party. IT really means so much to have you here. Of course, I think good friends should always be there for the special moments. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you read this novel? I've been looking for something inspiring lately. yes. And IT truly changed how I see the world. You should definitely read IT. Have you read this novel? I've been looking for something inspiring lately. Yes. and IT truly changed how I see the world. You should definitely read IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I tried jogging for the first time today. My legs ache, but I feel so alive. The of exercise IT hurts at first, but IT feels so rewarding. I tried jogging for the first time today. My legs ache, but I feel so alive. That's the exercise. IT hurts at first, but IT feels so rewarding. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hello, mr. Jones office. Hi this is, won't I have a meeting with mr. Jones at three o'clock this afternoon? But something urgent came up. Could I possibly move IT to friday? Hello, mr. Jones office. Hi this is, won't I have a meeting with mr. Jones at three o'clock this afternoon? But something urgent came up. Could I possibly move IT to friday? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look a bit down. Whats going on? I really want to improve my spoken english this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class. That's a great goal. Have you considered joining the english club they meet every wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates? I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe i'll give them a try. It's a chance step out of my comfort sound. You look a bit down. Whats going on? I really want to improve my spoken english this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class. That's a great goal. Have you considered joining the english club they meet every wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates? I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe i'll give this a try. It's a chance to step out of my comfort sound. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, can we talk? I've been under a of pressure lately. No matter how hard I work, IT feels like you're never satisfied . with my grades. Sweet, i'm sorry. I never intended to make you feel that way. What would help? I just need you to trust me more and stop comparing my scores with the top students in my class. Sometimes I even worry about showing you my test papers. I hear you. How about sitting down after dinner tonight to work out a plan together? I'll mix baghi your favor. That sounds great. Mom, thanks. mom. Can we talk? I've been under a lot of pressure lately. No matter how hard I work, IT feels like you're never satisfied with my grades. Sweet art, i'm sorry. I never intended to make you feel that way. What would help? I just need you to trust me more and stop comparing my scores with the top students in my class. Sometimes I even worry about showing you my test papers. I hear you. How about sitting down after dinner tonight to work out a plan together? I'll mix baghi your . favorite. That sounds great. mom. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just watched a documentary about how movies are made behind the scenes. It's amazing how much effort goes into just a few . seconds of film. Really what impressed you the most. the special effects team. They spend months designing scenes that appear for only minutes on screen, and the sound designers record every tiny noise from footsteps to the soft sound of clothes. That's amazing. I always thought actors did most of the work. Would you ever want to work in the film industry? I used to want to be an actor, but film editing seems even cooler. It's like telling stories through images. I just watched the documentary about how movies are made behind the scenes. It's amazing how much effort goes into just a few seconds of film. Really what impressed you the most, the special . effects team. They spend months designing scenes that appear for only minutes on screen, and the sound designers record every tiny noise from footsteps to the soft sound of clothes. That's amazing. I always thought actors that most of the work, would you ever want to work in the film industry? I used to want to be an actor, but film editing seems even cooler. It's like telling stories through images. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? No, I missed that. I was finishing our science homework. What was IT about . IT focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed to developing eco friendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthen ing public education. That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched IT. By the way, missis's mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. Great idea. Let's discuss IT with our group tomorrow. Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? No, I missed that. I was finishing our science homework. What was IT about? IT focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed to developing ecofriendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education. That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched IT. By the way, missis's mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. Great idea. Let's discuss IT with our group tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm aurora, an exchange student from brazil today. I'd love to share some interesting social rules from my country. Brazil is a huge country with the rich makes up cultures from europe, africa and even asia, which has shaped our unique customs. First, here's a funny one about informal dinner parties is considered rude to arrive or exactly on time. If dinner is set at nine, you are expected to show up twenty to thirty minutes late, not exactly on time, but not to leave either. Another surprising role involves hand gestures, the common OK sign, where your former circle with your thumb and index finger is extremely rude. In brazil, IT Carries the same meeting as the middle thing that does elsewhere, so visitors should be mindful of their hand signals. I hope you found these cultural insights interesting. Hello, i'm aurora, an exchange student from brazil today. I'd love to share some interesting social roles from my country. Brazil is a huge country with the rich mix of cultures from europe, africa and even asia, which has shaped our unique customs. First, here's a funny one about informal dinner parties is considered rude to arrive early or actly on time. If dinner is set at nine, you are expected to show up twenty to thirty minutes late, not exactly on time, but not to late either. Another surprising rule involves hand gestures, the common OK sign where you from a circle with your thumb and index finger is extremely rude. In brazil, IT Carries the same meeting as the middle thing or does elsewhere, so visitors should be mindful of their hand signals. I hope you found these cultural insights interesting. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语入学 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. Her mirror. B. Her appearance. C. Her online photos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve been staring at that mirror for ages. Comparing yourself to those online photos again? They’re all edited, you know. W: I know. I really should stop doing that, but I just can’t help it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At a birthday party. C. At a shopping mall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for coming to my birthday party. It really means so much to have you here. W: Of course! I think good friends should always be there for the special moments. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read the novel. B. Look for another book. C. Change her world view. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read this novel? I’ve been looking for something inspiring lately. M: Yes, and it truly changed how I see the world. You should definitely read it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel after jogging? A. Tired but hopeful. B. Painful but relieved. C. Sore but energetic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried jogging for the first time today — my legs ache, but I feel so alive! M: That’s the magic of exercise. It hurts at first, but it feels so rewarding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To cancel a meeting. B. To reschedule a meeting. C. To confirm a meeting time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mr. Zhang’s office. W: Hi, this is Wang Li. I have a meeting with Mr. Zhang at 3:00 this afternoon, but something urgent came up. Could I possibly move it to Friday? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s goal for this term? A. To join the English club. B. To improve her spoken English. C. To step out of her comfort zone. 7. What does the man say about the English club? A. It focuses on grammar. B. It meets on weekends. C. It offers speaking practice. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look a bit down. What’s going on? W: I really want to improve my spoken English this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class. M: That’s a great goal. Have you considered joining the English club? They meet every Wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates. W: I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe I’ll give it a try. It’s a chance to step out of my comfort zone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want the woman to stop doing? A. Asking about his homework. B. Asking to see his test papers. C. Comparing his scores with top students’. 9. What solution does the woman offer? A. Making a plan together. B. Stopping all comparisons. C. Giving the boy more homework. 10. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Spaghetti. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can we talk? I’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. No matter how hard I work, it feels like you’re never satisfied with my grades. W: Sweetheart, I’m sorry. I never intended to make you feel that way. What would help? M: I just need you to trust me more and stop comparing my scores with the top students in my class. Sometimes I even worry about showing you my test papers. W: I hear you. How about sitting down after dinner tonight to work out a plan together? I’ll make spaghetti — your favorite. M: That sounds great, Mom. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What impressed the man most about filmmaking? A. The actors’ performance. B. Special effects and sound work. C. The recording of background music. 12. What did the woman originally think about filmmaking? A. Actors did most of the work. B. Sound designers worked hardest. C. It was like telling stories through images. 13. What job would the man be interested in? A. Acting. B. Film editing. C. Costume design. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just watched a documentary about how movies are made behind the scenes. It’s amazing how much effort goes into just a few seconds of film. W: Really? What impressed you the most? M: The special effects team — they spend months designing scenes that appear for only minutes on screen. And the sound designers record every tiny noise, from footsteps to the soft sound of clothes. W: That’s amazing. I always thought actors did most of the work. Would you ever want to work in the film industry? M: I used to want to be an actor, but film editing seems even cooler. It’s like telling stories through images. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the program mainly about? A. Plastic waste and its solutions. B. How plastic harms sea life. C. How to improve public education. 15. What will the speakers probably do? A. Ask Mrs. Li for help. B. Watch the TV program. C. Discuss their topic with their group. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? W: No, I missed it. I was finishing our science homework. What was it about? M: It focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed developing eco-friendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education. W: That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched it. By the way, Mrs. Li mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. M: Great idea! Let’s discuss it with our group tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Aurora? A. A tour guide. B. A news reporter. C. An exchange student. 18. What has shaped Brazil’s unique customs? A. Local traditions. B. Mixed global cultures. C. Modern technology. 19. When should you arrive if invited to dinner at 7:00 p.m. in Brazil? A. At 6:40 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. Around 7:30 p.m. 20. What does the “OK” hand gesture mean in Brazil? A. Zero. B. Agreement. C. Rudeness. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Aurora, an exchange student from Brazil. Today I’d love to share some interesting social rules from my country. Brazil is a huge country with a rich mix of cultures from Europe, Africa, and even Asia, which has shaped our unique customs. First, here’s a funny one about informal dinner parties: it’s considered rude to arrive early or exactly on time. If dinner is set at nine, you’re expected to show up twenty to thirty minutes late — not exactly on time, but not too late either. Another surprising rule involves hand gestures. The common “OK” sign, where you form a circle with your thumb and index finger, is extremely rude in Brazil. It carries the same meaning as the middle finger does elsewhere. So visitors should be mindful of their hand signals! I hope you found these cultural insights interesting! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Improve Your Feedback Skills — October Online Course “Improve Your Feedback (反馈) Skills” is an online course recognized by the CPD Certification Service, designed for professionals eager to master the art of feedback. The course runs throughout October, with new content added weekly. Learners can start straight away and join a global classroom anytime. Course Summary Week 1: Feedback Skills — begin with a course overview and get to know fellow learners. Then master the art of delivering negative, constructive (建设性的), and quality feedback. Week 2: Constructive Dialogue — explore techniques that keep conversations focused on improvement rather than criticism. Learn to approach challenging conversations and understand different points of view. Week 3: Lasting Improvement — explore practical feedback tools for tracking progress and improving performance. Bring together key ideas to develop an action plan for leading constructive conversations with greater confidence. What You’ll Achieve By the end of the course, you will be able to explain the significance of constructive feedback, make use of feedback tools to track performance, structure conversations for delivering negative feedback, and manage emotional responses effectively. More Reasons to Join ·Recognized by the CPD Certification Service, a leading independent professional organization since 1996 ·Meet fellow learners and join active discussions on every step ·Flexible learning — start anytime and learn at your own speed ·Ideal for technical professionals, team leaders, and managers Stay connected through the course website for updates on weekly materials and discussion forums. Whether you aim to strengthen workplace relationships or support team growth, this course offers practical skills you can apply immediately. 21. What is the focus of Week 2 of the course? A. Delivery negative feedback in a proper way. B. Keeping conversations aimed at improvement. C. Using tools to track performance and progress. D. Developing a detailed action plan with confidence. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the course? A. It is free of charge for team leaders. B. It requires learners to attend fixed daily classes. C. It is intended only for senior managers in large companies. D. It is recognized by a formal professional organization. 23. What does the course offer? A. A globally recognized certification. B. Monthly updates on course materials. C. Practical skills that can be used right away. D. A certain improvement in team performance. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一门十月在线反馈技巧课程的内容、收获及参与理由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Summary部分中“Week 2: Constructive Dialogue — explore techniques that keep conversations focused on improvement rather than criticism.(第二周：建设性对话——探索使对话聚焦于改进而非批评的技巧)”可知，第二周的重点是让对话聚焦于改进。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““Improve Your Feedback (反馈) Skills” is an online course recognized by the CPD Certification Service, designed for professionals eager to master the art of feedback.(“提升你的反馈技巧”是一门获得CPD认证服务机构认可的在线课程，专为渴望掌握反馈艺术的专业人士设计)”可知，该课程获得了CPD认证服务机构这一独立专业组织的认可。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whether you aim to strengthen workplace relationships or support team growth, this course offers practical skills you can apply immediately.(无论你的目标是加强职场关系还是支持团队成长，这门课程都提供你可以立即应用的实用技能)”可知，该课程提供可以立即应用的实用技能。 B Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, into deep poverty. His father, a shoemaker, filled his imagination with folk tales (故事) and built him a toy theater; his mother was a washerwoman. When Andersen was eleven, his father died, leaving the boy largely on his own. In 1819, the clumsy teenager traveled alone to Copenhagen, determined to become famous as an actor, singer, or dancer. He tried out at the Royal Danish Theatre but was turned down. Despite this setback, Andersen’s raw talent drew the attention of Jonas Collin, a theatre director who became his lifelong benefactor (赞助人). Collin arranged for him to attend grammar school, first in Slagelse and later in Helsingor. This proved a tough experience, as the teenage Andersen was placed among much younger students and struggled with a tough headmaster. Yet he didn’t give up, and in 1828 he entered the University of Copenhagen, having already started publishing poetry and literature. Andersen practically invented the writing of eventyr — the adventure fairy tale, or fantastic tale — breaking sharply with the writing tradition of his time. Unlike the Brothers Grimm, who collected folk tales, Andersen wrote original stories in an everyday, spoken style, as if addressing a child. This was revolutionary: no serious writer had previously used such everyday language for children. His first tales — including “The Tinder Box”, “Thumbelina”, and “The Princess and the Pea” — appeared in 1835. Over four decades, he produced about 156 tales that have been translated into over 125 languages, making him one of the most translated authors in history. Andersen’s talent lies in his style, humor, and direct address to the reader. He gave voices to ordinary objects — toys, flowers, household items — making them unforgettable protagonists (主人公). Beneath their seemingly simple surface, his tales talk about society’s problems, make fun of the world, and show emotional depth. This unique blend allows his stories to appeal to and challenge readers of all ages, securing his timeless legacy. 24. What did Andersen aim to become at fourteen? A. A theatre director. B. A performer on the stage. C. A shoemaker like his father. D. A famous writer of fairy tales. 25. What can we infer about Andersen’s school years? A. He was warmly welcomed by younger classmates. B. His headmaster offered him special literary guidance. C. He went through hardship but eventually overcame it. D. His raw talent was discovered through formal education. 26. How did Andersen’s tales differ from the Brothers Grimm’s? A. They were based on Danish folk tales. B. They were longer and more difficult to understand. C. They were based on the author’s own experiences. D. They were original stories in a conversational style. 27. Why do Andersen’s tales appeal to readers of all ages? A. They are humorous and fantastic. B. They have deeper meanings under a simple surface. C. They were written separately for children and adults. D. They were translated into many languages. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了丹麦童话作家安徒生从贫困少年成长为世界级文学巨匠的人生历程，重点介绍了他独特的创作风格及其作品的持久魅力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1819, the clumsy teenager traveled alone to Copenhagen, determined to become famous as an actor, singer, or dancer.(在1819年，这个笨拙的少年独自前往哥本哈根，决心成为著名的演员、歌手或舞者。)”可知，安徒生14岁时去哥本哈根是想当舞台表演者。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This proved a tough experience, as the teenage Andersen was placed among much younger students and struggled with a tough headmaster. Yet he didn’t give up, and in 1828 he entered the University of Copenhagen, having already started publishing poetry and literature.( 这段求学经历十分艰难，少年安徒生被安排和年龄小很多的学生一起上课，还要应付一位严厉的校长。但他没有放弃，并在 1828 年考入哥本哈根大学，彼时他已经开始发表诗歌与文学作品。)”可推断，他的求学之路虽历经艰难，但他最终克服了困难并有所成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike the Brothers Grimm, who collected folk tales, Andersen wrote original stories in an everyday, spoken style, as if addressing a child.(格林兄弟搜集民间故事，和他们不同，安徒生以日常口语化的风格创作原创故事，仿佛在对着一个孩子娓娓讲述。)”可知，安徒生童话和格林兄弟作品的区别是它们是口语风格的原创故事。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beneath their seemingly simple surface, his tales talk about society’s problems, make fun of the world, and show emotional depth. This unique blend allows his stories to appeal to and challenge readers of all ages, securing his timeless legacy.(在看似浅显的表层之下，他的童话探讨社会问题、调侃世间百态，并且饱含深厚的情感。这种独特的融合让他的故事既能吸引各个年龄段的读者，又引人深思，成就了他永恒的文学遗产。)”可知，安徒生童话能吸引各个年龄段读者是因为简单表层之下蕴含更深层含义。 C(★) Arm wrestling (扳手腕) was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wresting with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with siblings and friends. They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing boundaries.” Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Over the past 30 years, I’ve learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring (拳击) games with their friends and superiors. Group sparring matches are common at sunset, when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink, young males slip away from the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings. An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile. Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule — the less structure, the better. 28. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? A. Winning is not the true meaning of play. B. Children prefer to play traditional games. C. Play is essential in children’s development. D. Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 29. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? A. It brings fun. B. It enables boundary breaking. C. It settles conflicts. D. It develops socializing skills. 30. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? A. By pretending to be weaker. B. By warning them of risks. C. By testing their competence. D. By teaching necessary skills. 31. How would the author describe the elephant’s sparring games? A. Safe and fair. B. Not strictly controlled. C. Well-organized. D. Highly competitive. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这一游戏在作者成长过程中的意义，以及玩耍对于人类和动物社交、学习技能、建立信任等方面的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Arm wrestling(扳手腕)was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. (扳手腕是我小时候与兄弟们玩耍的最爱之一。它让我和弟弟能够测试我们的力量，而又不会真的动手打架。在与哥哥和他的朋友们扳手腕时，我也会全力以赴。他们更强的力量和丰富的经验使得这场较量更加有趣。无论谁赢，每场比赛似乎都以欢声笑语告终。)”以及第二段“Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games.(如今，我是一名研究野生动物的科学家。我发现，玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式；玩耍的意义远不止于娱乐和游戏。)”可知，文章开头作者先讲述了自己小时候与兄弟们扳手腕的经历，描述了当时玩扳手腕不管谁赢大家最后都会开心大笑的场景。接着引出后文自己作为研究野生动物的科学家，阐述关于玩耍在社交等方面的重要意义。由此可推测，作者提及童年经历是为了引出玩耍这个话题，进而说明玩耍对于成长发展有着诸多重要作用，就像小时候玩耍给自己带来的种种积极影响一样，所以其目的是想表明玩耍在儿童发展中是至关重要的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games.(如今，我是一名研究野生动物的科学家。我发现，玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式；玩耍的意义远不止于娱乐和游戏。)”可知，作者认为玩耍是一种很好的社交方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities.(年长的玩伴可能会自我设限，表现得比自己实际的能力要差，以帮助年轻的玩伴学习技能并探索自己的能力。)”可知，年长玩伴是通过假装自己比较弱来帮助年幼者学习的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile.(一位年长的姐姐会确保玩耍不会失控，所以她总是用鼻子搭在背上或头上，以平息大家的热情。这样，年轻的雄性大象就不会在打斗中处于下风。)”可知，有年长的姐姐在旁边确保玩耍不会失控，用象鼻放在后背或者头上来平息过于高涨的热情，以防年幼的雄性大象陷入危险境地，但并没有严格的、完整细致的管控体系，整体来说大象的拳击游戏不是严格被控制的。故选B。 D(★) Greenland is the place on land that is closest to the North Pole in the world. Attracted by the beautiful icy scenery, the number of tourists visiting the country increased by 46% between 2018 and 2023. Meanwhile on the opposite side of the planet, Antarctica is seeing a similar tourism increase. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports a steady (稳步的) rise in visitors since the 1990s — a dire tourism phenomenon for environmentalists who warn that humans can destroy fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, influence animal behaviour and bring non-native species with them. The attraction of the polar regions is obvious: the strength of the blue sky on a freezing, sunny day; the excitement of walking on fresh snow; and the unique wildlife that calls these places home. However, as tourism to the poles increases, organisations like the Arctic Council and Visit Greenland stress the need to balance economic benefits with environmental responsibility. James Grecian, an oceanic ecologist, has spent years studying polar wildlife. Last year, he was in Antarctica studying snow petrels (雪鹱) — or more specifically, their vomit (呕吐物). Snow petrels have stomach oil that turns into solid pieces. When scientists study these pieces, they can learn how the petrels’ diet has changed over the years and what that means for the local ecosystem. Grecian explains that by taking samples from the environment or animals, we can learn a lot about past conditions. For example, scientists can collect baleen plates (鲸须板) from dead whales to see what the whales ate and where they lived. Grecian knows how special these places are and how much they are affected. He believes we should act to help protect these important but threatened areas. Polar tourism is growing, but he hopes that with more awareness of its problems, visitors can make better choices. 32. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Amazing. B. Alarming. C. Confusing. D. Misleading. 33. Why does the author mention baleen plates in paragraph 3? A. To explain whale protection practice. B. To share an exploring experience. C. To describe the appearance of whales. D. To show how scientists gather information. 34. Which will Grecian probably agree with? A. Polar tourism should be encouraged. B. Scientists should be more aware of the problems. C. Visitors should be more environmentally responsible. D. Climate change is to blame for the negative changes. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Polar Regions: Beauty and the Wild B. Polar Tour: Popularity and Development C. Polar Tourism: Growth and Concerns D. Polar Wildlife: Protection and Challenges 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格陵兰岛和南极洲等极地地区旅游业的增长现象，以及这种增长对脆弱生态系统可能带来的负面影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“warn that humans can destroy fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, influence animal behaviour and bring non-native species with them(警告说，人类会破坏脆弱的生态系统，影响动物的行为，并带来非本地物种)”可知，这种旅游现象是极可怕的，dire意为“极可怕的”，和Alarming意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Grecian explains that by taking samples from the environment or animals, we can learn a lot about past conditions. For example, scientists can collect baleen plates (鲸须板) from dead whales to see what the whales ate and where they lived.(Grecian解释说，通过对环境或动物进行采样，我们可以了解到很多关于过去状况的信息。例如，科学家可以从死去的鲸鱼身上收集鲸须板，以此来了解这些鲸鱼的食物来源以及它们曾经的生活区域。)”可知，作者在第3段提到鲸须板是为了展示科学家是如何收集信息的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He believes we should act to help protect these important but threatened areas. Polar tourism is growing, but he hopes that with more awareness of its problems, visitors can make better choices.(他认为我们应该采取行动，帮助保护这些重要但受到威胁的地区。极地旅游正在增长，但他希望随着人们对极地问题的更多认识，游客可以做出更好的选择。)”可知，Grecian可能会同意的观点是游客应该对环境更负责任。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Attracted by the beautiful icy scenery, the number of tourists visiting the country increased by 46% between 2018 and 2023. Meanwhile on the opposite side of the planet, Antarctica is seeing a similar tourism increase. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports a steady (稳步的) rise in visitors since the 1990s—a dire tourism phenomenon for environmentalists who warn that humans can destroy fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, influence animal behaviour and bring non-native species with them.(受美丽冰川景色的吸引，在2018年至2023年期间，前往该国旅游的游客数量增长了46%。与此同时，在地球的另一端，南极洲的旅游业也呈现出类似的增长态势。国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）报告称，自20世纪90年代以来，游客数量一直在稳步增长——对于环保人士而言，这是一个严峻的旅游现象，他们警告称，人类可能会破坏脆弱的生态系统、影响动物行为，并携带非本地物种进入这些地区。)”可知，本文主要讲述了格陵兰岛和南极洲等极地地区旅游业的增长现象，以及这种增长对脆弱生态系统可能带来的负面影响，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“Polar Tourism: Growth and Concerns(极地旅游：增长与担忧)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fall Asleep in Five Minutes Many people lie awake for a long time at night, struggling to fall asleep quickly. ____36____, and the key often lies in a few simple changes that you can easily make to your daily life. Getting natural light into your eyes first thing in the morning is one of the most effective ways to improve your sleep. Russell Foster, an Oxford professor, explains that morning light shifts your body clock earlier, making you feel sleepier at bedtime. ____37____. This simple change signals to your body that the countdown to sleep has begun, creating a natural pattern that improves sleep quality. Daytime habits count just as much. A short afternoon sleep can improve your focus, but keep it under 20 minutes and not within six hours of bedtime. ____38____. Similarly, doing vigorous exercise within one or two hours of bedtime can delay your sleep. ____39____. Research suggests a good mattress and proper bedding can conduct heat away from the body, lowering core temperature. Besides, keeping your bedroom cool, quiet, dark and calm can also greatly improve your chances of a restful night. Finally, stress is a powerful enemy of sleep. Many people who struggle to fall asleep are actually suffering from anxiety. ____40____. Simple activities like reading, breathing slowly or focusing on the feel of your blanket can calm your mind. Avoiding phones before bed is also wise, not because of the light, but because what you see on them may cause stress. A. Your sleep environment matters more than you might think B. The good news is that falling asleep fast is a skill that can be learned C. Getting bright light in the evening can help you stay awake longer at night D. Mindfulness techniques can help reduce daytime stress, which is a major cause of poor sleep E. If you sleep too long or too close to bedtime, you may find it harder to fall asleep at night F. Taking a short walk outdoors without sunglasses in the morning is an excellent way to achieve this G. Stress is something you simply have to live with, since there is no effective way to calm your mind before bed 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几个有助于人们在五分钟内快速入睡的简单日常方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Many people lie awake for a long time at night, struggling to fall asleep quickly. (很多人晚上会长时间躺在床上睡不着，难以快速入睡。)”提出很多人饱受难以快速入睡的困扰这一问题，B选项“The good news is that falling asleep fast is a skill that can be learned (好消息是，快速入睡是一项可以学会的技能)”承接上文，转折引出好消息，说明快速入睡是可习得的技能，衔接下文“and the key often lies in a few simple changes that you can easily make to your daily life. (而关键往往在于你可以轻松对日常生活做出的一些简单改变。)”，自然引出后文的具体方法，上下文语意衔接顺畅。 【37题详解】 上文“Russell Foster, an Oxford professor, explains that morning light shifts your body clock earlier, making you feel sleepier at bedtime. (牛津大学教授拉塞尔·福斯特解释说，晨光会把你的生物钟提前，让你在睡觉时间更困。)”点明晨间光照对调整生物钟、助力睡眠的作用，F选项“Taking a short walk outdoors without sunglasses in the morning is an excellent way to achieve this (早上不戴太阳镜在户外短途散步是实现这一点的绝佳方式)”中“this”指代上文提到的“让晨光调整生物钟、帮你在睡前产生困意”这件事，给出了接触晨光的具体做法，同时衔接后文“This simple change signals to your body that the countdown to sleep has begun.. .(这个简单的改变会向你的身体发出信号，表明睡眠倒计时已经开始……)”，句中“This simple change”就指代F选项中晨间户外散步的做法，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“A short afternoon sleep can improve your focus, but keep it under 20 minutes and not within six hours of bedtime. (午后小睡可以提升注意力，但要控制在20分钟以内，且不能在距离睡前六小时内小睡。)”给出了午后小睡的时长、时间禁忌，E选项“If you sleep too long or too close to bedtime, you may find it harder to fall asleep at night (如果你睡太久，或是离睡觉时间太近才睡，你可能会发现晚上更难入睡)”是从反面说明不遵守上述要求的不良后果，和上文的建议形成对应，也衔接下文“Similarly, doing vigorous exercise within one or two hours of bedtime can delay your sleep. (同样，在睡前一到两小时内进行剧烈运动也会推迟你的入睡时间。)”，共同列举不当日常行为对睡眠的负面影响，语意连贯。 【39题详解】 设空处是本段的总起句，下文“Research suggests a good mattress and proper bedding can conduct heat away from the body, lowing core temperature. Besides, keeping your bedroom cool, quiet, dark and calm can also greatly improve your chances of a restful night. (研究表明，好的床垫和合适的床上用品可以将热量从身体带走，降低核心体温。此外，保持卧室凉爽、安静、黑暗、静谧也会大大提升你一夜安睡的概率。)”介绍了床垫床品、卧室环境对睡眠的影响，A选项“Your sleep environment matters more than you might think (你的睡眠环境比你想象的更重要)”总领全段，点明睡眠环境的重要性，与下文的具体阐述匹配。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, stress is a powerful enemy of sleep. Many people who struggle to fall asleep are actually suffering from anxiety. (最后，压力是睡眠的一大劲敌。很多难以入睡的人其实正受焦虑困扰。)”点明压力、焦虑是导致睡眠不佳的重要原因，D选项“Mindfulness techniques can help reduce daytime stress, which is a major cause of poor sleep (正念技巧可以帮助减少日间压力，而日间压力是睡眠不佳的主要诱因)”承接上文的“压力”话题，给出缓解压力的方向，衔接下文“Simple activities like reading, breathing slowly or focusing on the feel of your blanket can calm your mind. (像阅读、缓慢呼吸或者专注感受毯子触感这类简单活动可以让你的思绪平静下来)”，下文列举的正是D选项中“正念技巧”的具体做法，上下文逻辑紧密。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doves (鸽子) have an average life expectancy of around 20 years, but Sugar, the oldest living dove in captivity, lived ____41____ that long. Born on 23 June 1981, the angelic white dove spent most of his days ____42____ his owner, 77-year-old Dwayne Orender, watching their favourite TV programmes together and listening to music. “He seems very happy and ____43____,” Dwayne told Guinness World Records. “Over the years, he has developed a deep ____44____ with me — he and I are best friends.” The pair were so close that when Dwayne fell seriously ill and was admitted to the ____45____ in Nashville, Sugar ____46____ so much that he just lay on the floor of his cage, refusing to eat. The little bird, usually so lively, became ____47____ and still. Once his human finally came back, however, he was back to ____48____, eating with the delight of reunion. “I had to go back to Nashville for a recording ____49____ and left Sugar with my mom,” Dwayne ____50____ another painful separation. “She called me during the event and said Sugar just lay on the floor and wouldn’t get up. He was ____51____ waiting for me! When I got back, he ate as if ____52____ lost time.” Sugar ____53____ the previous record by over 15 years. Dwayne dreamed of his beloved pet ____54____ age 50, imagining a grand party. Sadly, Sugar passed away on Easter Sunday. Yet he lives on — in Dwayne’s heart and in the ____55____ of his family. 41. A. twice B. half C. almost D. just 42. A. beyond B. opposite C. alongside D. behind 43. A. content B. confused C. generous D. passive 44. A. base B. balance C. habit D. friendship 45. A. court B. hospital C. apartment D. studio 46. A. ached B. slept C. suffered D. moved 47. A. active B. gentle C. noisy D. silent 48. A. normal B. business C. reality D. nature 49. A. event B. adventure C. collection D. performance 50. A. announced B. caused C. avoided D. recalled 51. A. positively B. calmly C. anxiously D. confidently 52. A. getting over B. making up for C. letting go of D. cutting back on 53. A. broke B. set C. challenged D. held 54. A. celebrating B. acquiring C. reaching D. honoring 55. A. lives B. memories C. stories D. thoughts 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】鸽子休格与主人感情深厚，打破圈养鸽子长寿纪录。休格离世，但它永远留在主人与家人的记忆之中。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：鸽子的平均寿命约20岁，但现存最长寿的圈养鸽子休格的寿命是这个数字的两倍。A. twice两倍；B. half一半；C. almost几乎；D. just仅仅。根据前文“Doves (鸽子) have an average life expectancy of around 20 years”以及后文“Born on 23 June 1981”可算出它寿命约为20岁的2倍，twice符合长寿的语境。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这只天使般的白鸽出生于1981年6月23日，一生中大部分时光都陪伴着它77岁的主人德韦恩・奥伦德，他们一起看最喜欢的电视节目、听音乐。A. beyond超过；B. opposite在……对面；C. alongside在……旁边，陪伴；D. behind在……后面。根据后文“watching their favourite TV programmes together and listening to music”可知，此处指鸽子陪伴主人，在其身旁。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“它看起来十分快乐且满足，”德韦恩告诉吉尼斯世界纪录。A. content满足的；B. confused困惑的；C. generous慷慨的；D. passive被动的。根据并列形容词“happy”以及语境可知，此处表达鸽子状态很好，content和happy语义相近，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，它和我建立了深厚的友谊——它和我是最好的朋友。A. base基础；B. balance平衡；C. habit习惯；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“he and I are best friends”可知，best friends提示二者之间是友谊，friendship是语义对应词。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一对关系十分亲密，当德韦恩重病住进纳什维尔的医院时，休格十分痛苦，趴在笼子地板上不肯进食。A. court法庭；B. hospital医院；C. apartment公寓；D. studio工作室。根据前文“Dwayne fell seriously ill”以及常识可知，生病要住院，hospital符合语境。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一对关系十分亲密，当德韦恩重病住进纳什维尔的医院时，休格十分痛苦，趴在笼子地板上不肯进食。A. ached疼痛；B. slept睡觉；C. suffered受苦；D. moved移动。根据后文“he just lay on the floor of his cage, refusing to eat”可知，此处指鸽子因为主人离开而难受受苦。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这只平日里活泼的小鸟变得安静、一动不动。A. active活跃的；B. gentle温和的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“usually so lively”以及并列形容词“still”可知，此处和平时活泼形成对比，指变得沉默安静。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而一旦它的人类最终回来，它就恢复常态，带着重逢的喜悦进食。A. normal常态；B. business生意；C. reality现实；D. nature自然。根据前文“Once his human finally came back”以及however的转折语义可知，此处指曾经鸽子情绪低落不吃东西，主人回来就恢复往日状态，back to normal是固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我当时必须回纳什维尔参加一个录制活动，把休格留给我妈妈照看，”德韦恩回忆起另一次痛苦的分离经历。A. event活动；B. adventure冒险；C. collection收集；D. performance表演。根据后文“She called me during the event”可知，此处指参加一个录制活动，event是原词复现。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我当时必须回纳什维尔参加一个录制活动，把休格留给我妈妈照看，”德韦恩回忆起另一次痛苦的分离经历。A. announced宣布；B. caused造成；C. avoided避免；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“another painful separation”以及语境可知，本段是主人回想过去的一件往事，recalled表示回忆往事。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：它正焦急地等着我！A. positively积极地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“Sugar just lay on the floor and wouldn’t get up”以及语境可知，此处指鸽子焦急等待主人归来。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我回来的时候，它大口吃东西，仿佛要弥补逝去的时光。A. getting over克服；B. making up for弥补；C. letting go of放手；D. cutting back on削减。根据前文“He was 　　　　 waiting for me”以及语境可知，此处指鸽子焦虑等待主人不肯进食，所以主人回来后疯狂进食，make up for lost time为固定表达，意为“弥补逝去的时间”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：休格把此前的纪录提高了15年以上。A. broke打破；B. set创立；C. challenged挑战；D. held持有。根据第一段“but Sugar, the oldest living dove in captivity, lived 　　　　 that long”以及语境可知，文章介绍休格是最长寿圈养鸽子，break the record是固定搭配，意为“打破纪录”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：德韦恩曾梦想他心爱的宠物能活到50岁，想象着办一场盛大的派对。A. celebrating庆祝；B. acquiring获得；C. reaching达到（年龄）；D. honoring尊敬。根据后文“age 50”以及语境可知，此处指活到50岁，“reach age + 数字”表示“活到多少岁”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：但它永远活在德韦恩心中，留在全家人的记忆里。A. lives生命；B. memories记忆；C. stories故事；D. thoughts想法。根据前文“Sugar passed away on Easter Sunday”可知，此处指鸽子已经离世，留在家人的记忆中。 (★)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen was a scientist ____56____ majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 when he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies. He ____57____ (earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950, ____58____ (he) request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian ____59____ (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb ____60____ (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966．He furthermore contributed ____61____ China’s launching its first satellite in 1970. In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for providing critical support for the human spaceflight program when it faced setbacks. He was ____62____ (especial)influential in his ____63____ (promote) of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other ____64____ (area) until his death in 2009．Qian is regarded as ____65____ pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program. 【答案】56. who##that 57. earned 58. his 59. was appointed 60. delivered 61. to 62. especially 63. promotion 64. areas 65. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了钱学森的求学、工作经历及对中国航天事业的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：钱学森出生于1911年的中国，是一名科学家，他在上海交通大学主修铁路工程，但在1935年前往美国攻读研究生时转向了航空学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他于1936年在麻省理工学院获得硕士学位，随后于1939年获得博士学位。空处为句子的谓语动词，由时间状语in 1936可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填earn的过去式earned。 【58题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1950年，他返回中国的请求被拒绝了。空处修饰名词request，表示“他的请求”，应用形容词性物主代词his。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：回国后，钱学森被任命为北京中国科学院力学研究所所长。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Qian与动词appoint之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语Upon his return to China可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代末和60年代初，他帮助中国在1966年进行了第一次由中程导弹运载的原子弹试验。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，名词bomb与deliver之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，此处to是介词。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：直到2009年去世，他在航空航天项目及其他领域推动系统工程方面尤其具有影响力。空处修饰形容词influential，应用especial的副词形式especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到2009年去世，他在航空航天项目及其他领域推动系统工程方面尤其具有影响力。根据空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，空处需用promote的名词形式promotion，构成his promotion of...意为“他对……的推动/促进”。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：直到2009年去世，他在航空航天项目及其他领域推动系统工程方面尤其具有影响力。area为可数名词，由修饰词other可知，此处指多个领域，应用复数形式areas。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：钱学森被认为是中国航天史上一位开创性和奠基性的人物。figure表示“人物”，为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位”，且pioneering的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ray所在的城市近期发布了因季风可能引发洪水的预警。Ray来信诉说他的担忧，并向你寻求应对可能到来的洪水的建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表达关心和安慰； 2．提出建议(至少两条)； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Ray, I’m truly sorry to hear about the flood warning in your city and I can imagine how worried you must be. Please don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions that may help. First, always stay updated with local weather warnings and be ready to move to higher ground quickly. Second, prepare an emergency kit with drinking water, dry food and a torch. Most importantly, never attempt to walk or swim through floodwaters — they can sweep you away in seconds. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Stay safe and take care! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国笔友Ray回复邮件，就如何应对可能到来的洪水提建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 担心的：worried → concerned 建议：suggestion → recommendation 真正地：truly → genuinely 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please don’t worry too much. 拓展句：Please don’t worry too much, as adequate preparations can help you deal with possible floods properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that may help.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m truly sorry to hear about the flood warning in your city and I can imagine how worried you must be.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Dragon Boat Festival was approaching, and the ancient southern town was bathed in the early summer sun. Streets were decorated with fresh bamboo leaves and mugwort (艾蒿), announcing the arrival of the holiday. Seventeen-year-old Ethan, raised in the United States since childhood, was sent back to his hometown to spend the festival with his grandfather. Having grown up in Western culture, Ethan was not interested in traditional Chinese festivals. To him, the Dragon Boat Festival was merely an old-fashioned custom, nowhere near as exciting as Western carnivals. All he cared about was being glued to his computer in his room, paying no attention to the festive atmosphere around him. Grandfather was a well-known local master of zongzi-making skills, and he had long awaited Ethan’s return, hoping to pass down the family recipe and help his grandson find his cultural roots. He carefully picked fresh bamboo leaves, prepared fine glutinous rice (糯米), sweet red beans, and salted egg yolks, then warmly invited Ethan to make zongzi together. However, Ethan refused directly. He argued that making zongzi was boring and time-wasting, unable to grasp why anyone would stick to such old traditions. Grandfather’s smile disappeared, and a deep sense of disappointment crossed his wrinkled face. Without a word, he carried the ingredients(食材)to the courtyard, sat alone on the stone bench, and began folding the leaves. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Ethan saw Grandfather’s bent figure alone in the courtyard, a wave of guilt washed over him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the hot zongzi came out, their rich smell spread through the courtyard and reached Ethan’s heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 When Ethan saw Grandfather’s bent figure alone in the courtyard, a wave of guilt washed over him. He walked out quietly and sat down beside the old man. “Grandpa, I’m sorry. Please teach me,” he said softly. Grandfather looked up, his eyes lighting up. Patiently, Grandfather showed Ethan how to shape the leaf into a cone, how to add the rice and fillings properly, and how to tie the string firmly. Though Ethan’s first attempts fell apart, he found himself surprisingly absorbed, feeling for the first time the quiet weight of tradition. The moment the hot zongzi came out, their rich smell spread through the courtyard and reached Ethan’s heart. Taking his first bite, Ethan tasted more than just rice and sweetness — he got a taste of home. “Every zongzi carries our ancestors’ memory,” Grandfather said. “And now, it carries yours.” Ethan nodded, eyes glistening. He finally understood: tradition was never about being old-fashioned; it was about belonging. And right there, surrounded by the fragrance of bamboo leaves, Ethan found his way home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述从小在国外长大的伊桑对中国端午传统毫无兴趣，嫌弃包粽子枯燥老旧，直接拒绝祖父的邀请，令祖父满心失落。目睹祖父孤单落寞的背影后，伊桑心生愧疚主动学习，最终体悟传统韵味、寻得文化归属感的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写伊桑心生愧疚主动道歉拜师，祖父耐心传授包粽技艺，伊桑沉浸其中、初步感受传统魅力。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写粽子出锅香气四溢，伊桑品尝美食、聆听祖父教诲，彻底领悟传统文化的意义与家国归属感。 2. 续写线索：心生愧疚——主动致歉——拜师学习——潜心体验——粽子出锅——品味温情——聆听教诲——领悟传承 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：walk out /step out ②闪光：glisten /shine 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Patiently, Grandfather showed Ethan how to shape the leaf into a cone, how to add the rice and fillings properly, and how to tie the string firmly.（运用三个并列的“how+不定式”结构作宾语） [高分句型 2]Though Ethan’s first attempts fell apart, he found himself surprisingly absorbed, feeling for the first time the quiet weight of tradition.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语入学 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. Her mirror. B. Her appearance. C. Her online photos. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At a birthday party. C. At a shopping mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read the novel. B. Look for another book. C. Change her world view. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel after jogging? A. Tired but hopeful. B. Painful but relieved. C. Sore but energetic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To cancel a meeting. B. To reschedule a meeting. C. To confirm a meeting time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s goal for this term? A. To join the English club. B. To improve her spoken English. C. To step out of her comfort zone. 7. What does the man say about the English club? A. It focuses on grammar. B. It meets on weekends. C. It offers speaking practice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want the woman to stop doing? A. Asking about his homework. B. Asking to see his test papers. C. Comparing his scores with top students’. 9. What solution does the woman offer? A. Making a plan together. B. Stopping all comparisons. C. Giving the boy more homework. 10. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Spaghetti. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What impressed the man most about filmmaking? A. The actors’ performance. B. Special effects and sound work. C. The recording of background music. 12. What did the woman originally think about filmmaking? A. Actors did most of the work. B. Sound designers worked hardest. C. It was like telling stories through images. 13. What job would the man be interested in? A. Acting. B. Film editing. C. Costume design. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the program mainly about? A. Plastic waste and its solutions. B. How plastic harms sea life. C. How to improve public education. 15. What will the speakers probably do? A. Ask Mrs. Li for help. B. Watch the TV program. C. Discuss their topic with their group. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Aurora? A. A tour guide. B. A news reporter. C. An exchange student. 18. What has shaped Brazil’s unique customs? A. Local traditions. B. Mixed global cultures. C. Modern technology. 19. When should you arrive if invited to dinner at 7:00 p.m. in Brazil? A. At 6:40 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. Around 7:30 p.m. 20. What does the “OK” hand gesture mean in Brazil? A. Zero. B. Agreement. C. Rudeness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Improve Your Feedback Skills — October Online Course “Improve Your Feedback (反馈) Skills” is an online course recognized by the CPD Certification Service, designed for professionals eager to master the art of feedback. The course runs throughout October, with new content added weekly. Learners can start straight away and join a global classroom anytime. Course Summary Week 1: Feedback Skills — begin with a course overview and get to know fellow learners. Then master the art of delivering negative, constructive (建设性的), and quality feedback. Week 2: Constructive Dialogue — explore techniques that keep conversations focused on improvement rather than criticism. Learn to approach challenging conversations and understand different points of view. Week 3: Lasting Improvement — explore practical feedback tools for tracking progress and improving performance. Bring together key ideas to develop an action plan for leading constructive conversations with greater confidence. What You’ll Achieve By the end of the course, you will be able to explain the significance of constructive feedback, make use of feedback tools to track performance, structure conversations for delivering negative feedback, and manage emotional responses effectively. More Reasons to Join ·Recognized by the CPD Certification Service, a leading independent professional organization since 1996 ·Meet fellow learners and join active discussions on every step ·Flexible learning — start anytime and learn at your own speed ·Ideal for technical professionals, team leaders, and managers Stay connected through the course website for updates on weekly materials and discussion forums. Whether you aim to strengthen workplace relationships or support team growth, this course offers practical skills you can apply immediately. 21. What is the focus of Week 2 of the course? A. Delivery negative feedback in a proper way. B. Keeping conversations aimed at improvement. C. Using tools to track performance and progress. D. Developing a detailed action plan with confidence. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the course? A. It is free of charge for team leaders. B. It requires learners to attend fixed daily classes. C. It is intended only for senior managers in large companies. D. It is recognized by a formal professional organization. 23. What does the course offer? A. A globally recognized certification. B. Monthly updates on course materials. C. Practical skills that can be used right away. D. A certain improvement in team performance. B Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, into deep poverty. His father, a shoemaker, filled his imagination with folk tales (故事) and built him a toy theater; his mother was a washerwoman. When Andersen was eleven, his father died, leaving the boy largely on his own. In 1819, the clumsy teenager traveled alone to Copenhagen, determined to become famous as an actor, singer, or dancer. He tried out at the Royal Danish Theatre but was turned down. Despite this setback, Andersen’s raw talent drew the attention of Jonas Collin, a theatre director who became his lifelong benefactor (赞助人). Collin arranged for him to attend grammar school, first in Slagelse and later in Helsingor. This proved a tough experience, as the teenage Andersen was placed among much younger students and struggled with a tough headmaster. Yet he didn’t give up, and in 1828 he entered the University of Copenhagen, having already started publishing poetry and literature. Andersen practically invented the writing of eventyr — the adventure fairy tale, or fantastic tale — breaking sharply with the writing tradition of his time. Unlike the Brothers Grimm, who collected folk tales, Andersen wrote original stories in an everyday, spoken style, as if addressing a child. This was revolutionary: no serious writer had previously used such everyday language for children. His first tales — including “The Tinder Box”, “Thumbelina”, and “The Princess and the Pea” — appeared in 1835. Over four decades, he produced about 156 tales that have been translated into over 125 languages, making him one of the most translated authors in history. Andersen’s talent lies in his style, humor, and direct address to the reader. He gave voices to ordinary objects — toys, flowers, household items — making them unforgettable protagonists (主人公). Beneath their seemingly simple surface, his tales talk about society’s problems, make fun of the world, and show emotional depth. This unique blend allows his stories to appeal to and challenge readers of all ages, securing his timeless legacy. 24. What did Andersen aim to become at fourteen? A. A theatre director. B. A performer on the stage. C. A shoemaker like his father. D. A famous writer of fairy tales. 25. What can we infer about Andersen’s school years? A. He was warmly welcomed by younger classmates. B. His headmaster offered him special literary guidance. C. He went through hardship but eventually overcame it. D. His raw talent was discovered through formal education. 26. How did Andersen’s tales differ from the Brothers Grimm’s? A. They were based on Danish folk tales. B. They were longer and more difficult to understand. C. They were based on the author’s own experiences. D. They were original stories in a conversational style. 27. Why do Andersen’s tales appeal to readers of all ages? A. They are humorous and fantastic. B. They have deeper meanings under a simple surface. C. They were written separately for children and adults. D. They were translated into many languages. C(★) Arm wrestling (扳手腕) was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wresting with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with siblings and friends. They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing boundaries.” Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Over the past 30 years, I’ve learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring (拳击) games with their friends and superiors. Group sparring matches are common at sunset, when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink, young males slip away from the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings. An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile. Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule — the less structure, the better. 28. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? A. Winning is not the true meaning of play. B. Children prefer to play traditional games. C. Play is essential in children’s development. D. Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 29. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? A. It brings fun. B. It enables boundary breaking. C. It settles conflicts. D. It develops socializing skills. 30. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? A. By pretending to be weaker. B. By warning them of risks. C. By testing their competence. D. By teaching necessary skills. 31. How would the author describe the elephant’s sparring games? A. Safe and fair. B. Not strictly controlled. C. Well-organized. D. Highly competitive. D(★) Greenland is the place on land that is closest to the North Pole in the world. Attracted by the beautiful icy scenery, the number of tourists visiting the country increased by 46% between 2018 and 2023. Meanwhile on the opposite side of the planet, Antarctica is seeing a similar tourism increase. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports a steady (稳步的) rise in visitors since the 1990s — a dire tourism phenomenon for environmentalists who warn that humans can destroy fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, influence animal behaviour and bring non-native species with them. The attraction of the polar regions is obvious: the strength of the blue sky on a freezing, sunny day; the excitement of walking on fresh snow; and the unique wildlife that calls these places home. However, as tourism to the poles increases, organisations like the Arctic Council and Visit Greenland stress the need to balance economic benefits with environmental responsibility. James Grecian, an oceanic ecologist, has spent years studying polar wildlife. Last year, he was in Antarctica studying snow petrels (雪鹱) — or more specifically, their vomit (呕吐物). Snow petrels have stomach oil that turns into solid pieces. When scientists study these pieces, they can learn how the petrels’ diet has changed over the years and what that means for the local ecosystem. Grecian explains that by taking samples from the environment or animals, we can learn a lot about past conditions. For example, scientists can collect baleen plates (鲸须板) from dead whales to see what the whales ate and where they lived. Grecian knows how special these places are and how much they are affected. He believes we should act to help protect these important but threatened areas. Polar tourism is growing, but he hopes that with more awareness of its problems, visitors can make better choices. 32. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Amazing. B. Alarming. C. Confusing. D. Misleading. 33. Why does the author mention baleen plates in paragraph 3? A. To explain whale protection practice. B. To share an exploring experience. C. To describe the appearance of whales. D. To show how scientists gather information. 34. Which will Grecian probably agree with? A. Polar tourism should be encouraged. B. Scientists should be more aware of the problems. C. Visitors should be more environmentally responsible. D. Climate change is to blame for the negative changes. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Polar Regions: Beauty and the Wild B. Polar Tour: Popularity and Development C. Polar Tourism: Growth and Concerns D. Polar Wildlife: Protection and Challenges 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fall Asleep in Five Minutes Many people lie awake for a long time at night, struggling to fall asleep quickly. ____36____, and the key often lies in a few simple changes that you can easily make to your daily life. Getting natural light into your eyes first thing in the morning is one of the most effective ways to improve your sleep. Russell Foster, an Oxford professor, explains that morning light shifts your body clock earlier, making you feel sleepier at bedtime. ____37____. This simple change signals to your body that the countdown to sleep has begun, creating a natural pattern that improves sleep quality. Daytime habits count just as much. A short afternoon sleep can improve your focus, but keep it under 20 minutes and not within six hours of bedtime. ____38____. Similarly, doing vigorous exercise within one or two hours of bedtime can delay your sleep. ____39____. Research suggests a good mattress and proper bedding can conduct heat away from the body, lowering core temperature. Besides, keeping your bedroom cool, quiet, dark and calm can also greatly improve your chances of a restful night. Finally, stress is a powerful enemy of sleep. Many people who struggle to fall asleep are actually suffering from anxiety. ____40____. Simple activities like reading, breathing slowly or focusing on the feel of your blanket can calm your mind. Avoiding phones before bed is also wise, not because of the light, but because what you see on them may cause stress. A. Your sleep environment matters more than you might think B. The good news is that falling asleep fast is a skill that can be learned C. Getting bright light in the evening can help you stay awake longer at night D. Mindfulness techniques can help reduce daytime stress, which is a major cause of poor sleep E. If you sleep too long or too close to bedtime, you may find it harder to fall asleep at night F. Taking a short walk outdoors without sunglasses in the morning is an excellent way to achieve this G. Stress is something you simply have to live with, since there is no effective way to calm your mind before bed 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doves (鸽子) have an average life expectancy of around 20 years, but Sugar, the oldest living dove in captivity, lived ____41____ that long. Born on 23 June 1981, the angelic white dove spent most of his days ____42____ his owner, 77-year-old Dwayne Orender, watching their favourite TV programmes together and listening to music. “He seems very happy and ____43____,” Dwayne told Guinness World Records. “Over the years, he has developed a deep ____44____ with me — he and I are best friends.” The pair were so close that when Dwayne fell seriously ill and was admitted to the ____45____ in Nashville, Sugar ____46____ so much that he just lay on the floor of his cage, refusing to eat. The little bird, usually so lively, became ____47____ and still. Once his human finally came back, however, he was back to ____48____, eating with the delight of reunion. “I had to go back to Nashville for a recording ____49____ and left Sugar with my mom,” Dwayne ____50____ another painful separation. “She called me during the event and said Sugar just lay on the floor and wouldn’t get up. He was ____51____ waiting for me! When I got back, he ate as if ____52____ lost time.” Sugar ____53____ the previous record by over 15 years. Dwayne dreamed of his beloved pet ____54____ age 50, imagining a grand party. Sadly, Sugar passed away on Easter Sunday. Yet he lives on — in Dwayne’s heart and in the ____55____ of his family. 41. A. twice B. half C. almost D. just 42. A. beyond B. opposite C. alongside D. behind 43. A. content B. confused C. generous D. passive 44. A. base B. balance C. habit D. friendship 45. A. court B. hospital C. apartment D. studio 46. A. ached B. slept C. suffered D. moved 47. A. active B. gentle C. noisy D. silent 48. A. normal B. business C. reality D. nature 49. A. event B. adventure C. collection D. performance 50. A. announced B. caused C. avoided D. recalled 51. A. positively B. calmly C. anxiously D. confidently 52. A. getting over B. making up for C. letting go of D. cutting back on 53. A. broke B. set C. challenged D. held 54. A. celebrating B. acquiring C. reaching D. honoring 55. A. lives B. memories C. stories D. thoughts (★)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen was a scientist ____56____ majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 when he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies. He ____57____ (earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950, ____58____ (he) request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian ____59____ (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb ____60____ (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966．He furthermore contributed ____61____ China’s launching its first satellite in 1970. In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for providing critical support for the human spaceflight program when it faced setbacks. He was ____62____ (especial)influential in his ____63____ (promote) of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other ____64____ (area) until his death in 2009．Qian is regarded as ____65____ pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ray所在的城市近期发布了因季风可能引发洪水的预警。Ray来信诉说他的担忧，并向你寻求应对可能到来的洪水的建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表达关心和安慰； 2．提出建议(至少两条)； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Dragon Boat Festival was approaching, and the ancient southern town was bathed in the early summer sun. Streets were decorated with fresh bamboo leaves and mugwort (艾蒿), announcing the arrival of the holiday. Seventeen-year-old Ethan, raised in the United States since childhood, was sent back to his hometown to spend the festival with his grandfather. Having grown up in Western culture, Ethan was not interested in traditional Chinese festivals. To him, the Dragon Boat Festival was merely an old-fashioned custom, nowhere near as exciting as Western carnivals. All he cared about was being glued to his computer in his room, paying no attention to the festive atmosphere around him. Grandfather was a well-known local master of zongzi-making skills, and he had long awaited Ethan’s return, hoping to pass down the family recipe and help his grandson find his cultural roots. He carefully picked fresh bamboo leaves, prepared fine glutinous rice (糯米), sweet red beans, and salted egg yolks, then warmly invited Ethan to make zongzi together. However, Ethan refused directly. He argued that making zongzi was boring and time-wasting, unable to grasp why anyone would stick to such old traditions. Grandfather’s smile disappeared, and a deep sense of disappointment crossed his wrinkled face. Without a word, he carried the ingredients(食材)to the courtyard, sat alone on the stone bench, and began folding the leaves. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Ethan saw Grandfather’s bent figure alone in the courtyard, a wave of guilt washed over him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the hot zongzi came out, their rich smell spread through the courtyard and reached Ethan’s heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $