湖南长沙市稻田中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.B 【原文】M：For such a small room I have to pay you 300 pounds a month. Don’t you think it’s a little expensive? W：Well，but it’s a nice room with modern furniture and the rent includes electricity. M：I see. Anyway，it costs too much. 2.A 【原文】M：How are you getting along with your English lessons? W：I’m doing well in grammar，but I have difficulty in listening and speaking. 3.B 【原文】W：Tim has been learning English for 7 years，so he must speak fluent English. M：No，because he practices little. 4.C 【原文】M: Did you hear that the department store is having a holiday sale? It’s on all of their kitchen products and furniture. W: We don’t need any more kitchen electronics, but I think we can finally buy a bigger screen to watch movies on. 5.A 【原文】M: I know you prefer films where the loving couple gets together with a happy ending, so I’m okay with not watching that adventure film. W: Are you sure? We could always watch a scary film if you like. There’s one starting in fifteen minutes. 6.C 7.A 【原文】W: Leo, have you bought the new smart LED desk lamp at last? M: Sure. I’ve put it on my study desk. It can change its brightness automatically and remind me to rest while I study. W: Nice. I own a similar lamp in my living room. I can manage it easily through a mobile app. My father also says it helps cut down daily energy costs. However, I still consider its price a bit high. M: It may cost more indeed. But I really value its eye-care function, which suits my night study perfectly. That’s why I decided to buy it. 8.C 9.B 【原文】M: I really like the warm feeling in your home. How did you do it? W: Thanks, Dave. That’s what I pay most of my attention to. The key is lights. I always think of hospitals when seeing the bright white lights. I don’t like them. I like soft lights. So throughout my apartment I changed all the lights to these softer, yellow ones. What's more, they match the furniture and walls well. M: Ah yes. What else did you do to make it warm? W: I like having fresh flowers around to give the room a nice fresh smell but not too strong. M: That’s lovely. It reminds me of the local library. There are always some fresh roses in our classroom too. 10.B 11.A 12.A 【原文】W：There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV. M：Nothing decent? There’s tons of stuff. W：They’ve cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows，you know. M：Well，they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good，you know，as long as there’s a balance—there’s a bit of this，a bit of that. W：Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be，you know，trying to educate them? M：Well，TV’s there for entertainment. If you want an education，you go to university or college or something，don’t you? W：No，I really don’t think so. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 【原文】W: Have you ever heard of Alice Munro? M: Absolutely! She’s a famous Canadian writer and a Nobel Prize in Literature winner. Why do you mention her? W: I’m reading an article about her in a literary magazine. It says she dreamed of being a journalist when she was young. She also studied literature in college. M: That’s surprising. Then how did she become a short story writer? W: In her twenties, she gave up her early dream and turned to creative writing. At the age of 25, she decided to focus on short stories and kept writing every day. Later, she published many popular works and won worldwide fame. M: Did she stick to writing all her life? W: Yes. Although she once took a break to raise her family, she never gave up her love for writing. She returned to creation soon and kept producing great works. M: I wonder what her writing style is like. W: The magazine has a simple introduction to her works. Would you like to read it with me? M: Sounds great. 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 【原文】W: Welcome back to Tech Today. I’m joined by Dr. Frank Smith, an agricultural researcher, to talk about vertical farms. First, Dr. Smith, what exactly is a vertical farm? M: It’s a new way of growing food indoors on tall shelves, one above another. W: I see. But why do we need to move farms indoors? M: The biggest advantage is higher land use efficiency. Besides, they allow year round crop production and consume far less water. W: Impressive. What kind of crops are usually grown there? M: Successful vertical farming crops usually grow quickly and stay small in size like strawberries. However, wheat, corn and rice are not fit for them. W: How about the future of vertical farms? M: Currently, energy and facility costs are still high, but I am very positive about solving the problem as technology improves. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四座奇特建筑，它们因地制宜，依靠独特构造适应本地环境，分别为的的喀喀湖浮屋、加达梅斯古镇、西班牙圆形石屋以及喜马拉雅 Kath kuni 古建筑。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。原文定位：第二段 “To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands…”，浮岛用来抵御印加帝国的入侵，保护居民。 A 项 Kath kuni 建筑用于抗震；C 项加达梅斯房屋用于调节温度；D 项 pallozas 房屋用来保温，三项均无防御外敌的作用。故选 B 项。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。原文定位：第三段加达梅斯房屋利用墙体控温，高效利用建材；第四段 pallozas 石墙御寒、壁炉恒温，节能高效。二者都节能环保，具备可持续性。 B 项片面，加达梅斯夜晚向外散发热量，并非单纯最大化留存热量；C 项无中生有，文中没有提及奢华居住；D 项错误，二者均使用当地常见天然材料，并非特殊材料。故选 A 项。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。原文定位：最后一段 “Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.”，木材互锁结构是抗震核心。 A 项概念错误，是木框架而非石头框架；B 项无中生有；C 项表述片面，灵活特性来源于互锁组合，不只是木材本身。故选 D 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国野生动物摄影师兼电视主持人 Hamza Yassin 的成长经历，展现了他如何克服重重困难，最终在野生动物摄影领域取得成功的励志故事。 24.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词句后文“I quickly fell in love with the country’s nature. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is much wildlife. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much. 可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这一兴趣。从而推知划线部分意思是“加强”，A 项“加强，巩固”符合语境。B 项“评估”、C 项“挑战”、D 项“应得”均与上下文逻辑不符。由此可知，故选 A 项。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “As a non-white teenager, he never saw anyone like him in front of the camera.” 可知，作为一名非白人青少年，他在镜头前从未见过与自己相似的人，这导致他在青春期时认为自己无法成为电视主持人，即因肤色等原因缺乏自信。A 项“没有热情”、B 项“害怕镜头”、C 项“父母支持少”均与原文表述不符。由此可知，故选 D 项。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 “He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage, but in reality, he was living in his car, struggling to make ends meet... doing odd jobs to survive. During that time, he was determined not to go back to Northampton and tell his parents: ‘I’ve been defeated.’” 可知，Hamza 在高地经历了住在车里、做零工维生等重重困难，但他下定决心绝不认输，展现了他在逆境中坚持不懈的精神。A 项“协助知名摄影师”发生在此前，B 项“渴望父母经济支持”与原文他隐瞒困境不符，D 项“为电视节目记录野生动物”在文中未提及。由此可知，故选 C 项。。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“During that time, he was determined not to go back to Northampton and tell his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” 和最后一段“Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background.” 可知，文章讲述了 Hamza Yassin 尽管出身和背景特殊，且在追梦初期经历了住在车里、靠打零工维生等巨大困难，但他凭借坚定的意志最终成为了著名的野生动物摄影师。这生动地诠释了“有志者事竟成”的道理。A 项“英雄所见略同”、C 项“趁热打铁”、D 项“好的开端是成功的一半”均不能准确概括文章的主旨。由此可知，故选 B 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章指出了全球表层土壤面临的严重退化危机，分析了工业化农业中的单一作物种植对土壤生态的破坏，并提出了通过“再生农业”来改善土壤质量的解决方案，同时呼吁消费者通过购买行为支持再生农业，共同保护土壤。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ ......it takes 1,000 years to form just three centimeters of topsoil — the nutrient-rich surface layer that plants need to grow.” 可知，仅仅形成三厘米的表层土壤就需要1000年的时间，说明表层土壤的形成过程极为漫长，耗时极久。B项“容易受天气影响”、C项“养分主要来自农作物”及D项“受损后能快速更新”在文中均未提及。A项“它的形成非常耗时”准确概括了原文信息。由此可知，故选 A 项 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While it can increase short-term output, it can be harmful because it hurts soil in the long term by destroying nutrients, reducing its ability to hold water, and lowering its defense capability to harmful insects and diseases.” 可知，单一作物种植会破坏养分、降低保水能力和防御能力，并破坏土壤中的细菌和真菌群落。A项“减少短期产量”与原文“increase short-term output”相悖；B项“使土壤保水过多”与原文“reducing its ability to hold water”相悖；D项“增加农民的经济压力”在文中未提及。C项“它破坏了土壤生态系统”准确概括了单一作物种植的危害。由此可知，故选 C 项。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Consumers can drive changes to the food system from the bottom up by choosing to buy produce from farmers who practice regenerative agriculture.”可知，Allison建议消费者通过选择购买实行再生农业的农民种植的农产品来推动食品系统的改变。A项“保持日常消费习惯”、B项“向当地农民购买日用品”及C项“密切关注全球土壤退化”均不是他给消费者的具体建议。D项“支持使用再生农业方法的农民”准确对应了原文信息。由此可知，故选 D 项。 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先指出了土壤退化的严重危机，接着分析了工业化农业（特别是单一耕作）的危害，最后提出了解决方案——再生农业。并提出再生农业作为解决方案，呼吁消费者参与其中，核心是通过更好的耕作方式拯救土壤。A项“了解更多关于表层土的知识”过于片面；B项“工业化农业：对地球的风险”只涉及问题部分；D项“再生农业：一门新科学”仅涵盖解决方案。C项“通过更好的农耕方式拯救我们的土壤”准确涵盖了问题、原因与对策，最能概括全文主旨。由此可知，故选 C 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了华工科技研发的新型机器HG LaserWeeder，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、优势以及该技术对国内外精准可持续农业发展的意义。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.”可知，HG LaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。故选C。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds.”可知，HG LaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。故选D。 34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.” 可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，由此推断obviating 表示“消除、免去”，与Removing含义相近。故选B。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.”可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。故选A。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述AI正全方位改变传统博物馆：它打造个性化互动游览体验、助力文物保护修复、提升博物馆的教育价值；同时也指出 AI 应用带来的伦理与隐私方面的挑战以及博物馆的应对。 36.C【解析】空前句列举了AI给博物馆带来的一些好的具体变化，而C选项中的In short对前文进行了承接概括，其中的all respects对应前文中列举的具体变化，同时也呼应下文每一段的段首句。故选C。 37.F【解析】空前句提到了AI通过分析数据等方式让参观变得独特，F选项中的Furthermore 承接这一点并引出另一个要点，以及其中的virtual guides对应空后句中的These digital assistants。故选F。 38.A【解析】空前句中的“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay”对应A选项中的This capability，同时restoration也是该段的主题，对应空后句中的preservation。故选A。 39.D【解析】选项中的it指代空前句中的AI，learning对应空前句中的educational，tailors与空后句中的adjust呼应。故选D。 40.B【解析】最后一段指出了AI带来的一些challenges，对应B选项中的issues，同时B选项中的Visitor data对应空后句中的 visitors’ information。故选B。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女孩李梅转学到巴黎高中后，因午餐与法国同学的不同而遭人议论，后来在历史老师发起的“食物与文化周”项目中，李梅通过展示中国传统食物煎饼，改变了同学们的看法，促进了文化交流，让大家建立起联系的故事。 41.B【解析】adventure冒险；struggle难事，挣扎；routine惯例；necessity必需品。根据下文“One Monday，one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered”可知，李梅的午餐会被同学议论，这对她来说是每天都要面对的“难事”。 故选B。 42.C【解析】messy凌乱的；ordinary普通的；strange 奇怪的；special特别的。根据下文“Li Mei flushed，quietly avoiding the cafeteria.”可推知，男孩说她的午餐看起来“奇怪”才会让她有这样的反应。 故选C。 43.D【解析】matter要紧；work工作，起作用；rest休息；change改变。根据上文描写的李梅因午餐与其他同学的不同而被议论，再结合下文“Students who once          her now greeted her warmly.”可知，这里表示一切都“改变”了。 故选D。 44.D【解析】praise赞扬；postpone推迟；conclude总结；launch发起。根据下文 “a project ‘Food & Culture Week’”可知，历史老师是“发起”了这个项目。 故选D。 45.C【解析】purchase购买；review复习，回顾；prepare准备；receive接收。根据下文“present its cultural significance”以及“she         the materials...Pierre volunteered to help cook”可知，在该项目中，每个学生需要“准备”一道传统菜肴并展示其文化意义。 故选C。 46.B【解析】joke开玩笑；hesitate犹豫；insist坚持；protest抗议。根据下文“would anyone care about Chinese food here？” 可知，李梅不确定是否有人会对中国食物感兴趣，所以她“犹豫”了。 故选B。 47.A【解析】lay out摆放，布置；hold back抑制，隐瞒；heat up加热；give away赠送，泄露。根据下文“To her surprise，Pierre volunteered to help cook.”以及语境可知，她首先要“摆放”制作煎饼的材料。 故选A。 48.C【解析】argue争论；deny否认；admit承认；add补充说。根据下文 “I made fun of your food at first，but now I see it’s part of your         .”可知，Pierre承认了自己之前嘲笑李梅的食物的行为，然后表达现在的看法。 故选C。 49.A【解析】identity身份；interest兴趣；personality个性；quality质量。根据语境以及常识可知，Pierre意识到李梅的食物是她“身份”的一部分，代表着她的文化背景。 故选A。 50.D【解析】divided分裂的，有分歧的；relaxed放松的；amused被逗乐的；connected有联系的。根据下文“A girl named Sophie even proposed          a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations.”可知，这次活动让每个人都“联系”在了一起。 故选D。 51.B【解析】betray背叛；overlook忽视；envy嫉妒；mislead误导。根据上文描写的同学们对李梅的午餐的态度以及下文“now greeted her warmly”可知，曾经“忽视”她的同学现在热情地和她打招呼。 故选B。 52.B【解析】borrow借入；author编写；promote促进，宣传；sponsor赞助。根据下文“a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair”可知，一个名叫苏菲的女孩提议一起“编写”一本中法食谱。 故选B。 53.C【解析】story故事；photo照片；recipe食谱；quote引用语。根据上文提到的编写食谱以及下文“a book titled Bites Beyond Borders”可知，这本书里充满了“食谱”。故选C。 54.D【解析】game游戏；question问题；gift礼物；lunch午餐。根据上文可知，文章围绕李梅的午餐展开一系列故事，所以这里表示一顿简单的“午餐”教会了她关于归属感的道理。 故选D。 55.A【解析】tasty美味的；heavy重的；old古老的；fast快的。根据文章体现的通过食物促进文化交流的主旨可知，杜邦先生说食物是“最美味的”外交政策。 故选A。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。中国科学家研发机器藏羚羊来监测近危物种藏羚羊。这款搭载摄像头与人工智能的机器人可以混入羚羊群，不干扰动物开展观测，现已在多处高原保护区完成测试，未来将在野生动物保护方面发挥更大作用。 56.whose【解析】考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the robot，关系词在从句中作 movements 的定语，表示所属关系，意为 “机器人的”，故填 whose。 57.for【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 be hunted for 表示 “因…… 而遭到猎杀”，此处指藏羚羊因为柔软皮毛被捕杀。故填 for。 58.dropped【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 in the 1990s 可知动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，drop 的过去式为 dropped。故填 dropped。 59.Fortunately【解析】考查副词。此处副词修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，表示 “幸运的是”，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填 Fortunately。 60.armed【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be armed with 意为 “配备有”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 robot。故填 armed。 61.activities【解析】考查名词的数。activity 为可数名词，此处指代藏羚羊多种多样的日常活动，需用复数形式。故填 activities。 62.has been tested【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 So far 可知使用现在完成时；主语 the new technology 和 test 之间是被动关系，主语为单数，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been tested。 63.to access【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为固定结构 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式宾语，不定式 to access 作真正的宾语。故填 to access。 64.and【解析】考查连词。move across muddy ground 与 overcome obstacles 为并列动作，表顺承关系，用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。 65. greater 【解析】考查形容词比较级。even 用来修饰形容词比较级，此处表示 “发挥更大的作用”，great 的比较级为 greater。故填 greater。 五、应用文写作 66. 参考例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, My role model is Professor Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Despite countless failures, he devoted six decades to developing high-yield rice varieties, feeding billions worldwide. His sun-weathered hands symbolize his lifelong dedication to solving global hunger. Professor Yuan’s journey has taught me that historical responsibility begins with small yet persistent acts. His quote, “A seed can change the world”, inspires me to plant seeds of determination in daily life. While I may not invent super crops, I volunteer at urban farms and promote food conservation campaigns. Let’s honor great minds by growing into problem-servers for our generation’s challenges. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 六、读后续写 67. Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about. She imagined herself dancing on the stage of a big hall with thousands of people cheering on her. She could also try a different sport, like jogging or cycling. Anyway, football would be her last choice. Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd. It was her mother. “Stay focused. You can do it.” Recalling her mother’s words, Sally was woken from her daydream. At that very moment, her teammate passed the ball to her. She took control of it and ran it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team. She passed a few players and soon positioned herself right in front of the net. Focused on the ball, she kicked it as hard as she could. The referee blew his whistle “Goal!” Sally’s team won. Her mom was right. All she had to do was stay focused. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。For such a small room, I have to pay you three hundred pounds a month. Don't you think it's a little expensive? Well, but it's a nice room with modern furniture and the rent includes . electricity. I see anyway, IT costs too much. For such a small room, I have to pay you three hundred pounds a month. Don't you think it's a little expensive? Well, but it's a nice room with modern furniture and the rent includes . electricity. I see anyway, IT costs too much. How are you getting along with your english lessons? I'm doing well in grammar, but I have difficulty in listening and speaking. How are you getting along with your english lessons? I'm doing well in grammar, but I have difficulty in listening and speaking. Tim has been learning english for seven years, so he must speak fluent english. no, because he practices little. Tim has been learning english for seven years, so he must speak fluent english. no, because he practices little. Did you hear that the department store is having a holiday sale? It's on all of their kitchen products. and we don't need any more kitchen electronics, but I think we can finally buy a bigger screen to watch movies on. Did you hear that the department store is having a holiday sale? It's on all of their kitchen products and vennor. We don't need any more kitchen electronics, but I think we can finally buy a bigger screen to watch movies on. I know you'd prefer films where the loving couple gets together with a happy ending, so i'm OK with not watching that adventure film. Are you sure we could always watch a scary film, if you like? There's one starting in fifteen minutes. I know you'd prefer films where the loving couple gets together with a happy ending, so i'm OK with not watching that adventure film. Are you sure we could always watch a scary film if you like? There's one starting in fifteen minutes. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Leo, have you bought the new smart L, E, D death lamp at last? sure. I put IT on my study desk. IT can change its brightness automatically and remind me to rest while . I study nice. I own a similar lamp in my living room. I can manage IT easily through a mobile APP. My father also says that helps cut down daily energy costs. However, I still consider its Price a bit high. IT may cost more indeed, but I really value is a care function, which suits my night study perfectly. That's why I decided to buy IT. Leo, have you bought the new smart L. E, D. Death clap at last? sure. I fall IT on my study desk. IT can change its brightness automatically and remind me to . rest while I study nice. I own a similar lamp in my living room. I can manage IT easily through a mobile APP. My father also says IT helps cut down daily energy costs. However, I still consider its Price a bit high. IT may cost more indeed, but I really value. It's a care function which suits my night study perfectly. That's why I decided to buy IT. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I really like the warm feeling in your home. How did you do? IT? Thanks, Steve. That's what I pay most of my attention to. The key is lights. I always think of hospitals when seeing the bright White lights. I don't like them. I like soft lights, so throughout my apartment, I changed all the lights to these softer yellow ones. What's more, they match the furniture and . walls well, ah, yes, what else did you do to make IT warm? I like having fresh flowers around to give the room a nice fresh snow, but not too strong. That lovely IT reminds me of the local library. There are always some fresh roses in our classroom too. I really like the warm feeling in your home. How did you do? IT? Thanks, Steve. That's what I pay most of my attention to. The key is lights. I always think of hospital when seeing the bright White lights. I don't like them. I like soft lights. So throughout my apartment, I changed all the lights to these softer yellow ones. What's more, they match the furniture and . walls well, ah, yes, what else did you do to make IT warm? I like having fresh flowers around to give the room a nice fresh snow, but not too strong. That lovely IT reminds me of the local library. There are always some fresh roses in our classroom, too. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。There's nothing decent to watch these days on T. V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff . they've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know. well, they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know, as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well. T, V, S, there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something. don't you know? I really don't think so. There's nothing decent to watch these days on T. V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff . they've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know. well, they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch, or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well. T, VS there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something. don't you? No, I really don't think so. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you ever heard of Alice mono? absolutely. She's a famous canadian writer and a nobel prize in literature winner. Why do you mention her? I'm reading an article about her in a literary magazine. IT says he dreamed of being a journalist when he was Young. SHE also studied literature in college. That surprising, then how did he become a short story writer . in her twenties? SHE gave up her early dream and turn to creative writing. At the age of twenty five, SHE decided to focus on short stories and kept writing every day. Later, SHE published many popular works and one worldwide fame that . SHE stick to writing all her life. Yes, although SHE once took a break to raise her family, SHE never gave up her love for writing. SHE returned to creation soon and kept producing great word. I wonder what her writing style is like. The magazine has a simple introduction to her works. Would you like to read . IT with me? Sounds great. Have you ever heard of Alice mono? absolutely. She's a famous canadian writer and a nobel prize in literature winner. Why do you mention her? I'm reading an article about her in a literary magazine. IT says he dreamed of being a journalist when SHE was Young. He also studied literature in college. That . surprising then how did he become a short story writer . in her twenties? He gave up her early dream and turn to creative writing. At the age of twenty five, SHE decided to focus on short stories and kept writing every day. Later, SHE published many popular works and one worldwide fame that . SHE stick to writing all her life. Yes, although SHE once took a break to raise her family, SHE never gave up her love for writing. SHE returned to creation soon and kept producing great works. I wonder what her writing style is like. The magazine has a simple introduction to her works. Would you like to read IT with me? Sounds gray. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Welcome back to tech today. I'm joined by doctor Frank smith, an agricultural researcher, to talk about vertical farms first. Doctor smith, what exactly is a vertical farm . is a new way of growing food indoors on tall shelves, one above another. I see. But why do we need to move farms indoors? The biggest advantage is higher land use sufficiency. Besides, they allow year round crop production and consume far less water. impressive. What kind of crops are usually grown there? Successful vertical farming crops usually grow quickly and stay small in size, like strawberries. However, weed, corn and rice are not fit for them. How about the future of vertical farms? Currently, energy and facility costs are still high, but I am very positive about solving the problem as technology improves. Welcome back to tech today, joined by doctor Frank smith, an agricultural researcher, to talk about vertical farms first. Doctor smith, what exactly is a vertical farm is a new . way of growing food indoors on tall shelves, one above another. I see. But why do we need to move farms indoors? The biggest advantage is higher land use sufficiency. Besides, they allow year round crop production and consume far less water. impressive. What kind of crops are usually grown there? Successful vertical farming crops usually grow quickly and stay small in size, like strawberries. However, weed, corn and rice are not fit for them. How about the future of vertical farms? Currently, energy and facility costs are still high, but I am very positive about solving the problem as technology improves. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）What does the man think of the rent? A.Reasonable. B.High. C.Low. 2.（1.5分）What is the woman good at? A.Grammar. B.Listening. C.Speaking. 3.（1.5分）Why can’t Tim speak fluent English? A.He has no time to study. B.He hardly practices it. C.He doesn’t go to English classes. 4.（1.5分）What will the speakers probably buy? A.A refrigerator. B.A sofa. C.A television. 5.（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A.Choosing a movie. B.Going on an adventure. C.Writing a romantic story. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）What does the man like best about his lamp? A.Its low cost. B.Its simple app control. C.Its eye-protection mode. 7.（1.5分）What is the woman’s opinion of the smart lamp? A.It costs too much. B.It is useless for study. C.It uses much electricity. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）Which of the following does the woman value most in her home? A.Bright light. B.Pleasant smell. C.Warm feeling. 9.（1.5分）What else makes the woman’s apartment warm? A.The yellow walls. B.The fresh flowers. C.The new furniture. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 10.（1.5分）What does the woman say about news programs? A.They are replaced by documentaries. B.They have been reduced in number. C.They focus on the life of celebrities. 11.（1.5分）What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Uncertain. 12.（1.5分）What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A.Educational. B.Diverse. C.Entertaining. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）What did Alice Munro want to be at first? A.A painter. B.A teacher. C.A journalist. 14.（1.5分）When did Alice Munro decide to write short stories full time? A.At 22. B.At 25. C.At 28. 15.（1.5分）What do we know about Alice Munro? A.She studied painting at college. B.She only wrote novels in her life. C.She never stopped writing completely. 16.（1.5分）What will the speakers do next? A.Buy a new magazine on her. B.Know more about her works. C.Read a short story together. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）What are the speakers doing? A.Having an interview. B.Doing scientific research. C.Designing a vertical farm. 18.（1.5分）According to Dr.Smith, what is the biggest advantage of vertical farms? A.Water conservation. B.Year-round production. C.High land-use efficiency. 19.（1.5分）Which crops can fit into present vertical farms? A.Strawberries. B.Wheat. C.Rice. 20.（1.5分）What is Dr.Smith's attitude towards the future of vertical farms? A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Here is a selection of the world’s most unusual buildings that define a place through inventive ways of adapting to local environments. The floating (流动的) homes of Lake Titicaca More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. The perfect desert town: Ghadames Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means. Spain’s fairy-tale houses Known as pallozas, the round houses are built from just a handful of materials: stone, wood and dry grass. Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient. The Himalayas’ ancient design The structures in Himachal Pradesh were built by an ancient technique known as Kath kuni. Wood and stones create a fantastic balance. The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake. 21.（2.5分）Which structure was built for defending residents against attackers? A.The Kath kuni structure. B.The floating structure. C.The Ghadames structure. D.The palloza’s structure. 22.（2.5分）What do the houses in Ghadames and pallozas have in common? A.They are sustainable. B.They maximize internal heat. C.They are built for luxury living. D.They’re made of special materials. 23.（2.5分）What makes Kath kuni structures earthquake-resistant? A.The stone frames. B.The narrow openings. C.The flexible wood. D.An interlocking system. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a British wildlife cameraman and TV presenter, known for his role as ranger Hamza on CBeebies and his work on shows such as Animal Park. He moved to Northampton in 1998 when his parents, both doctors, were invited to work in the UK. Besides the climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets. As mentioned in his book Hamza’s Wild World, “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realized what a special upbringing (养育) I had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife: I quickly fell in love with the country’s nature. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is much wildlife. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television, especially the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration. While Hamza thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. As a non-white teenager, he never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. After being an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson, Hamza realized he needed to forge his own path. In 2011, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage, but in reality, he was living in his car, struggling to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal and lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs to survive. During that time, he was determined not to go back to Northampton and tell his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, he made it. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Strengthened. B.Evaluated. C.Challenged. D.Deserved. 25.（2.5分）Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter in his teenage years? A.He had no passion for being a presenter. B.He feared to stand in front of the camera. C.He obtained little support from his parents. D.He lacked confidence because of his color. 26.（2.5分）What can we learn from Hamza’s experience in the Highlands? A.He assisted a well-known wildlife cameraman. B.He longed for his parents’ financial support. C.He persevered through different challenges. D.He documented the region’s wildlife for a TV show. 27.（2.5分）What does Hamza’s story of becoming a renowned cameraman show? A.Great minds think alike. B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C.Strike while the iron is hot. D.A good beginning makes a good ending. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) In now-famous remarks marking the first-ever World Soil Day, Maria-Helena Semedo, an official from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, said it takes 1,000 years to form just three centimeters of topsoil — the nutrient-rich surface layer that plants need to grow. Given the current rate of soil degradation (退化), Semedo warned that 100% of the world’s topsoil could disappear in just 60 years. Scientists warn that the long-term loss of farmable soil could have a disastrous impact on agricultural production. “We rely entirely on agriculture to survive,” says ecologist Steven D. Allison. “And agriculture cannot exist without healthy soil.” The biggest threat to soil is industrial farming. The heart of large-scale food production is mono-cropping, the practice of growing a single crop repeatedly on the same land. While it can increase short-term output, it can be harmful because it hurts soil in the long term by destroying nutrients, reducing its ability to hold water, and lowering its defense capability to harmful insects and diseases. As a result, farmers have to use more fertilizers and insect killers, which further destroy the microorganisms in the soil. Worse still, mono-cropping is often paired with tillage (翻耕). This practice breaks down colonies of bacteria and fungi — tiny organisms that work hard to produce nutrients for plants. The good news is that soil degradation is absolutely solvable, according to Allison. “We have long-proven methods to improve soil quality,” he notes. These methods are generally called regenerative (再生的) agriculture. By growing diverse crops, this approach builds up healthy soil ecosystems. It not only protects topsoil but also helps restore and rebuild it. Consumers can drive changes to the food system from the bottom up by choosing to buy produce from farmers who practice regenerative agriculture. “Everyone has a role to play,” Allison says. “We all need to open our eyes and learn more about the soil beneath our feet.” 28.（2.5分）What does paragraph 1 say about the topsoil? A.Its formation is time-consuming. B.It can be easily influenced by weather. C.Its nutrients are mainly from farm crops. D.It can be renewed quickly after being damaged. 29.（2.5分）Why is mono-cropping harmful? A.It reduces short-term output. B.It makes the soil hold too much water. C.It destroys the soil ecosystem. D.It increases farmers’ economic pressure. 30.（2.5分）What does Allison advise consumers to do? A.Maintain their daily consumption habits. B.Turn to local farmers for daily necessities. C.Keep a close watch on global soil degradation. D.Support farmers using regenerative agricultural methods. 31.（2.5分）What is the best title for the text? A.Learn More About the Topsoil B.Industrial Farming: A Risk to Earth C.Save Our Soil Through Better Farming D.Regenerative Agriculture: A New Science (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 32.（2.5分）What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A.The shortage of clean water. B.The vast farmlands in China. C.The pollution from chemicals. D.The failing power of herbicides. 33.（2.5分）What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A.To deliver laser beams. B.To protect nearby crops. C.To capture plant images. D.To identify target weeds. 34.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Facing. B.Removing. C.Sharing. D.Delaying. 35.（2.5分）What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A.It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B.It will witness more global cooperation. C.It will prioritize environment over yields. D.It will improve the social status of farmers. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Museums，once quiet places filled with history，are now full of digital excitement.By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法)，these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys，protecting delicate collections，and revealing hidden stories.      36      AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure.Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events，making each visit unique and surprising.      37      These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction，AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay( 破损 ) over time，early detection is vital.AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay，such as cracks or discoloration，which are often invisible to the human eye.      38       Moreover，by predicting future decay patterns，AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums，particularly for children and families.      39       For instance，interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead，the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges.Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.      40       Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A.This capability allows for timely restoration. B.Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C.In short，AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D.It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E.Museums are not only places to store artworks，but also spaces for learning. F.Furthermore，AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G.AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) While her French classmates ate salads，Li Mei took out a package of steamed rice.When she transferred to a high school in Paris，her lunch became a daily      41     .One Monday，one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered，“That looks      42     ！” Li Mei flushed，quietly avoiding the cafeteria. Everything      43      when her history teacher，Mr Dupont，     44      a project “Food & Culture Week”．Each student was to      45      a traditional dish and present its cultural significance.Li Mei      46     —would anyone care about Chinese food here？Eventually，she decided on jianbing，a flavor from hometown. On presentation day，she      47      the materials with trembling hands.To her surprise，Pierre volunteered to help cook.As they spread the batter(面糊)，he      48     ，“I made fun of your food at first，but now I see it’s part of your      49     .” When the crispy jianbing was served，classmates crowded around，asking questions about Chinese food. The event made everyone      50     .Students who once      51      her now greeted her warmly.A girl named Sophie even proposed      52      a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school ②fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations. On the final day，     53      filled a book titled Bites Beyond Borders.Holding it，Li Mei realized that cultural gaps weren’t about walls but doors—waiting to be ③unlocked.A simple      54      had taught her more about belonging than any textbook. “Food is the      55      foreign policy，” Mr Dupont said，biting into a red bean croissant. 41.A.adventure B.struggle C.routine D.necessity 42.A.messy B.ordinary C.strange D.special 43.A.mattered B.worked C.rested D.changed 44.A.praised B.postponed C.concluded D.launched 45.A.purchase B.review C.prepare D.receive 46.A.joked B.hesitated C.insisted D.protested 47.A.laid out B.held back C.heated up D.gave away 48.A.argued B.denied C.admitted D.added 49.A.identity B.interest C.personality D.quality 50.A.divided B.relaxed C.amused D.connected 51.A.betrayed B.overlooked C.envied D.misled 52.A.borrowing B.authoring C.promoting D.sponsoring 53.A.stories B.photos C.recipes D.quotes 54.A.game B.question C.gift D.lunch 55.A.tastiest B.heaviest C.oldest D.fastest 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chinese scientists have created a robotic antelope to monitor Tibetan antelopes, a species considered “near threatened.” The robot, 56.                    movements seem slightly awkward, has successfully joined herds (群) of real antelopes in the wild. Tibetan antelopes have long been hunted 57.                    their soft fur, used to make luxury shawls (坎肩) and scarves. As a result, their population 58.                    (drop) sharply — from around one million to just 65,000 in the 1990s. 59.                    (fortunate), conservation measures have helped the species recover in recent years. To further protect them, scientists developed a four-legged robot 60.                    (arm) with cameras and artificial intelligence (AI). The AI system allows the robot to copy animal behavior and fit in with the herds, thus enabling scientists to observe the antelopes’ natural 61.                    (activity)from a distance without disturbing or frightening them. So far, the new technology 62.                    (test) in several national nature reserves in China. These reserves are located in high-altitude areas, making it hard for wildlife conservationists and volunteers 63.                    (access). The tests showed that the robot can move across muddy ground 64.                    overcome obstacles to collect valuable data about the animals. In the future, similar robots may be used in different nature reserves to support wildlife protection. This innovation is expected to play an even 65.                    (great) role in preserving endangered species. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展主题为“以伟人为榜样，争做担当历史重任的时代新人”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.介绍你的榜样的事迹； 2.他/她对你的启发。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　The football season was almost over. Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright orange uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. However, Sally still had not scored one single goal. Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed Sally and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn’t kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football and join a different club. “Don’t give up,” said the coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated(沮丧的). She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted(噘嘴). The break was over and the referee blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelaces, and heard her mother whisper in her ear. “Stay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.” 　　Sally stood up and took a deep breath. Even if she didn’t get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued. 　　The score was tied at 1-1. The green team was pretty good, but Sally’s orange team was faster. The girls’ ponytails(马尾辫)bounced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically(拼命地) at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather boring game and Sally’s heart was no longer in it. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Recalling her mother’s words, 　Sally was woken from her daydream. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $