精品解析：浙江宁波市镇海中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come on practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音。回答第一小题。Autumn is nice, but i'm more excited about winter. Winter is coming. I wish winter finished as quickly as possible. I'm looking forward to spring. Autumn is nice, but i'm more excited about winter. Winter is coming. I wish winter finished as quickly as possible. I'm looking forward to spring. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jenny. i've heard Michael will return home from abroad this friday. Do you know that? Yes, he was supposed to. But an extra important meeting is arranged for saturday, so he will return a day later than scheduled. Jenny, i've heard Michael will return home from abroad this friday. Do you know that? Yes, he was supposed to. But an extra important meeting is arranged for saturday, so he will return a day later than scheduled. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Could you help me move this covered to the bedroom. please? I'm sorry i'm washing the dishes here. As you can see, timmy is lying on the sofa in the living room. Why don't you ask him? Good idea. Could you help me move this covered to the bedroom. please? I'm sorry i'm washing the dishes here. As you can see, timmy is lying on the sofa in the living room. Why don't you ask him? Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。have you reserve a table for the family party yet? At least on, yes, it's a table for eight at seven P. M. On december thirty. but it's time thirty first. Have you reserve a table for the family party yet. least on yes, it's a table for eight at seven PM on december thirteen. but it's on thirty first. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in IT what Steven. you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. I'm not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in IT what Steven. you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Watch out. There is a huge rock. Don't trip up on IT. O, I didn't notice. IT, thanks for reminding me. No problem. This is my first time out here camping in the woods. What should we do next? We need to set up the tent before the sun sets. Building a fire in the dark is not too difficult, but setting up a tent is a real pain. You know that from your outdoor experience. Yeah, IT has happened to me a couple of times. Watch out. There is a huge rock. Don't trip up on IT. Oh, I didn't notice. IT, thanks for reminding me. No problem. This is my first time out here camping in the woods. What should we do next? We need to set up the tent before the sun sets. Building a fire in the dark is not too difficult, but setting up a tent is a real pain. You know that from your outdoor experience. yeah, IT has happened to me a couple of times. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, my mother . criticized me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the nights is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past. That's not good. You're damaging your health. You're right. I also find my health is declining. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness track kers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker . help IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some truckers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe, and you'll get to know your sleep pb bets so you can see what helps you sleep. Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, my mother . criticised me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the nighttime is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past. That's not good. You're damaging your health. You're right. I also find my health is declining. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker help? IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you'll get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Elizabeth, how are you? You look a bit worried today. Well, there is something wrong actually. Last night, when I returned from the theatre, I found that I lost my wallet. Oh dear, what was in your wallet? Some money, of course, my VISA, my identity card and some photos. Well, if I were you, i'd go to the police station straight away and report IT. Yes, i've already done that. And they said they'd look for IT, but we are leaving soon, and I need my VISA and identity card badly. I think you . should put an advertisement in the local newspaper saying when and where you lost your wallet. but that takes too long. Wait a minute. My uncle lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and asked him to go there to inquire about IT. You'd Better have breakfast now when i'll meet you later. Oh, thank you. I hope he finds IT. Hello, Elizabeth, how are you? You look a bit worried today. Well, there is something wrong actually. Last night, when I returned from the theatre, I found that I lost my wallet. Oh dear, what was in your wallet? Some money, of course, my VISA, my identity card and some photos. Well, if I were you, I go to the police station straight away and report IT. Yes, i've already done that. And they said they'd look for IT, but we are leaving soon, and I need my VISA and identity card badly. I think you . should put in advert hasnt in the local newspaper saying when and where you lost your wallet. but that takes too long. Wait a minute. My uncle lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and asked him to go there to inquire about IT. You'd Better have breakfast now when i'll meet you later. Oh, thank you. I hope he finds IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You are listening to helping hands on. Today's program will be speaking with Michael, who works full time at a rock climbing school. He is also a member of the mountain rescue team. Michael, your team is often called out by the police. Send local ambuLance services, right? Yes, we help search for missing or injured people. You had a busy sunday. Didn't you tell us about IT? A lady injured her head and leg when going down the mountain, and we were asked to help out my chance. I was enjoying an early run nearby, so I found her quickly provided shelter and did some basic first aid. SHE was then handed over to my colleague and taken to hospital. How does your team raise money to Operate? Well, we organize big black mountains hike every week, and that's our biggest source of income. Sometimes we give various performances and make presentations to local schools. Listeners join their fund raising events to make a donation. Now we'll take a quick commercial break. We'll be . right back. You're listening . to helping hands on. Today's program will be speaking with Michael, who works full time at a rock climbing school. He is also a member of the mountain rescue team. Michael, your team is often called out by the police and local ambuLance services. right? Yes, we help search for missing or injured people. You had a busy sunday. Didn't you tell us about IT? A lady injured her head and leg when going down the mountain, and we were asked to help out my chance. I was enjoying an early run nearby, so I found her quickly, provided shelter and did some basic first day. SHE was then handed over to my colleague and taken . to hospital. How does your team raise money to Operate? Well, we organize big black mountains hike every week, and that's our biggest source of income. Sometimes we give various performances and make presentations to local schools. Listeners join their fund raising events to make a donation. Now we'll take a quick commercial break. We'll be right back. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most of us know that physical exercise leads to Better health. That is nothing new, but for the first time in ten years, the united states government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy for children. The new federal guidance states that children as Young as three years old need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at the age of six. Doctor jerious says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. For adults, the suggested length of time for exercise remains the same, which is one hundred and fifty minutes per week of moderate physical activities. IT could be gardening. IT could be dancing. Any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately? The advice for older adults remains mostly unchanged from earlier federal guidelines. Those over the age of sixty five should include activities that help aid baLance. Better baLance means fewer falls and less chance of injury. Most of us know that physical exercise leads to Better health. That is nothing new. But for the first time in ten years, the united states government has changed its I dance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy for children. The new federal guidance states that children as Young as three years old need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at the age of six. Doctor geri's says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. For adults, the suggested length of time for exercise remains the same, which is one hundred and fifty minutes per week of moderate physical activities. IT could be gardening. IT could be dancing. Any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately? The advice for older adults remains mostly unchanged from earlier federal guidelines. Those over the age of sixty five should include activities that help aid baLance. Better baLance means fewer falls and less chance of injury. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年宁波市镇海中学高三英语开学考 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Late autumn. B. Mid winter. C. Early spring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably the man? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She got an improper table. B. She made a wrong booking. C. She missed the family party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Stephen feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She tripped up on a rock. B. She reminded the man of the trip. C. She never camped in the woods before. 7. What is hard in the dark according to the man? A. Setting up a tent. B. Avoiding rocks. C. Building a fire. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man stay up late at night? A. To enjoy his personal time. B. To finish his reading tasks. C. To escape family criticism. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Adjust his bedroom conditions. B. Reflect on himself before sleep. C. Use a sleep-monitoring device. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 11. What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in a newspaper. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 12. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle for help. C. Lend some money to her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s job? A. A policeman. B. An ambulance worker. C. A rock-climbing instructor. 14. What did the man’s colleague offer to do for the lady? A. Give first aid to her. B. Send her to hospital. C. Provide her with shelter. 15. How does the man’s team collect most of the needed money? A. By organizing hikes. B. By making presentations. C. By giving performances. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Introduce another guest. B. Recommend some events. C. Broadcast an advertisement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 18. How long do adults need to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those helping aid balance. B. Those consuming little time. C. Those connecting them to nature. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Atlanta Botanical Garden-This Month at the Garden Atlanta Botanical Garden is the go-to destination in the heart of Atlanta for plant lovers and families alike. Its calendar is always packed with family activities, and evening events. Upcoming Events Event Date & Time Garden Playtime (little kids, nature activities) Every Tuesday, 10:00 AM Storybook Time (nature-inspired stories) Every Wednesday, 10:00 & 10:45 AM Summer Party (live music, lantern walk) Saturdays, June, Evening Exploring Orchids (adults, drawing program) Tuesdays, June 9-July 14 Dining at the Garden When visiting Atlanta Botanical Garden, you are never far from a great meal or a light snack. Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sit-down contemporary dining experience in an air-conditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. For those in a hurry, the Quick Cafe provides casual bites and refreshments at convenient locations throughout the grounds. Several bars can also be found across the Garden, serving drinks during evening events. Please note that outside food and drinks are not permitted inside the Garden. Parking On-site parking is available for Garden guests, accessible via the Piedmont Avenue entrance. Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. Rates are as follows: the first 30 minutes are free; 31-60 minutes costs 2; and the maximum daily rate is 35 upon exiting the parking lot. The parking system is card-only — no cash is accepted. 21. Which event is held on the weekend? A. Garden Playtime. B. Storybook Time. C. Summer Party. D. Exploring Orchids. 22. What does Longleaf Restaurant provide? A. Tickets for events. B. Casual bites. C. A comfortable setting. D. Live music. 23. How can visitors park at the hourly rate? A. They leave within two hours. B. They pay cash at the entrance. C. They enter via Monroe Drive. D. They show proof of admission. B A book fair is an event where different types of books are displayed and sold. I, a curious boy, visited the Ekushey Boi Mela this year. It is one of the biggest book fairs in Bangladesh, usually held in February. On the very first day, I walked over to visit the exhibition immediately after school. I entered the fair and began to move from one stall (摊位) to another with great interest. There were many people at the exhibition. Most were school children like me. I saw all sorts of books such as fiction, textbooks, dramas, children’s books, and reference books. One good thing about exhibitions is that they usually offer free gifts. This exhibition was no different. Men, women, and children of all ages and backgrounds gathered there. At a counter near the entrance, I registered to be a member of the book shop and I received a small calculator as a gift. Inside the main hall, I was amazed by the number of books on display. There were books on computers, science, technology, music, cookery, travel, business, self-help, and general interests. Other items on display included encyclopedias, maps, novels, magazines, and even greeting cards. In addition, there was a huge collection of dictionaries. Also available were computer software, CDs, and other digital media. Next, I moved on to less crowded areas and looked at the books. There were many that I would love to get my hands on but my financial status did not allow it. So I looked through as many as I could. In that way, I happily whiled away a whole afternoon. I enjoyed my visit to the book fair very much. It reminded me of the simple joy of reading. 24. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show the author’s social identity. B. To set the scene for the author’s visit. C. To contrast fairs with regular bookshops. D. To advertise the fair’s opening ceremony. 25. What benefit did the author get by registering at the counter? A. A useful device for free. B. A discount on all books. C. A permit to enter the hall early. D. A membership card with a fee. 26. What aspect of the book fair does paragraph 3 mainly cover? A. The impact of the fair. B. The review of visitors. C. The wide range of publications shown. D. The message that books convey. 27. What does the underlined phrase “whiled away” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wasted. B. Lost. C. Passed. D. Missed. C An ancient Chinese exercise practice that combines slow movements, controlled breathing, and meditation may help lower blood pressure effectively, according to a large randomized clinical trial published in the flagship journal of the American College of Cardiology. The studied practice, called baduanjin, is a traditional Chinese exercise made up of eight structured movements that combine aerobic (有氧的) activity, flexibility training, and mindfulness. A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training, and is considered low-to-moderate intensity, making one able to maintain it over time. The study followed 216 adults, who were at least 40 years old and had blood pressure readings between 130-139 mm Hg, a range classified as stage 1 hypertension (高血压) under ACC/AHA guidelines. They were divided into three groups for the yearlong intervention: baduanjin practice, self-directed exercise, or fast walking. Compared with self-directed exercise alone, people practicing baduanjin five days a week lowered their 24-hour blood pressure by about 3 mm Hg and reduced office blood pressure by 5 mm Hg after both three months and one year. Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications. The study also found that baduanjin produced results and safety outcomes comparable to fast walking after one year. One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision. Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impediments for lifestyle-based health interventions. “Baduanjin has been practiced in China for over 800 years, and this study demonstrates how it can be validated through high-quality randomized research,” said Harlan M. Krumholz, Jr. Professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The blood pressure effect size is similar to that seen in landmark drug trials, but achieved without medication, cost or side effects. This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings.” 28. What do we know about baduanjin? A. It is easily accessible. B. It has complex routine. C. It involves high intensity. D. It needs specific training. 29. What did the clinical trial reveal about baduanjin? A. It beats fast walking in a short time. B. It shows little effect within one year. C. It requires constant medical supervision. D. It works like some blood pressure drugs. 30. What does the underlined word “impediments” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Priorities. B. Features. C. Obstacles. D. Mistakes. 31. What do Harlan M. Krumholz’s words mean? A. Practicing baduanjin is resource-limited. B. Baduanjin deserves wide popularization. C. Baduanjin’s value needs more drug trials. D. Baduanjin takes effect faster than drugs. D Cities are 1-3℃ hotter than surrounding rural areas, a phenomenon called the urban heat island effect. This heat threatens human safety, causing heat exhaustion and even death during extremely hot spells. Urban trees act as natural air conditioners through ground shading and the release of water from leaves, yet their cooling power is distributed unevenly across the globe. Researchers analyzed temperature and tree cover data of nearly 9,000 global cities housing 3.6 billion residents, comparing real urban environments with an imagined situation without any trees. Unlike previous satellite studies measuring overheated building and road surfaces, this research centered on air temperature that directly reflects people’s real experience of heat. The outcome exceeded expectations: trees nearly halve urban heat island warming, cooling most cities by 0.5-1.5℃ and effectively relieving heat pressure for over 200 million people. Cooling effects differ greatly — dry hot cities show obvious temperature differences between leafy and bare lands, while mild temperate (温带的) cities enjoy gentler, more consistent cooling. However, a city’s trees are not spread evenly. They’re often concentrated in wealthier neighbourhoods and suburban areas. Cities in cooler or more humid (湿润的) climates tend to have more. There’s a strong link with wealth. In the United States, lower-income areas average 15% fewer trees than wealthier areas — and are 1.5℃ hotter. This means vulnerable populations who need free cooling from trees the most are often the least likely to receive it. Though low-cost and beneficial to air quality and mental health, trees alone cannot fix urban overheating. Current urban trees only reduce 10% of predicted heat rise under moderate (适度的) climate conditions, and ambitious tree planting can merely raise this proportion to 20%. Therefore, cities must combine targeted tree planting in heat-baked neighborhoods with reflective building materials, green roofs and well-designed airflow plans. All local cooling strategies still depend on deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to slow global climate change and secure comfortable living spaces for future urban residents. 32. How is the new research different from earlier studies? A. It covers more global cities. B. It focuses on building surfaces. C. It tracks actual air temperature. D. It models a treeless environment. 33. What can we learn about tree cooling effects from paragraph 2? A. They change with climate types. B. They match the predicted heat rise. C. They average a 1.5℃ drop globally. D. They work best in low-income cities. 34. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Permanent. B. Uneducated. C. Disadvantaged. D. Urbanized. 35. What does the writer suggest to deal with urban overheating effectively? A. Stopping greenhouse gas release. B. Focusing on low-cost roof projects. C. Adopting multiple measures together. D. Expanding living spaces for the youth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey, not a destination. Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications. ____36____ Such individuals are literate, culturally aware, well-informed, and composed in their demeanor. First, staying informed about the world is crucial. An educated person follows daily news from a variety of reliable sources at regional, national, and international levels. Reading multiple publications, such as The Guardian or Le Monde, helps provide a balanced view. ____37____ However, you must always stay critical and not take everything at face value, noticing the biases in different reports. Beyond current affairs, a truly educated person actively appreciates culture. ____38____ Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying diverse human experiences. Reading foundational philosophy provides tools to ponder morality and free will. Exploring diverse films, reading criticism, and listening to various musical genres (体裁) all contribute to a rich, cultured perspective. Taking notes while engaging with these works helps you absorb key ideas. ____39____ An educated person listens carefully, contributes selectively, and does not dominate conversations. Humility is key — avoiding bragging (吹嘘) shows genuine respect for others. When you don’t understand something, asking questions demonstrates a willingness to learn. A calm and level-headed demeanor is also a hallmark; instead of reacting with anger, an educated person responds calmly and seeks to resolve issues constructively. Ultimately, becoming educated is not about showing off what you know, but about demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn. These habits require consistent effort and genuine curiosity. ____40____ A. Listening to news radio is also valuable. B. Besides that, seeking is an important character. C. The truly educated person knows learning never ends. D. It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind. E. Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully. F. This does not mean that you need to agree with everything you hear. G. Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly ten years, Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker. She had been living in ____41____ spaces, usually a van (面包车). Then animal welfare rules ____42____ the entertainment industry gradually. Instead of losing heart, she chose to build something new on her van. She had no building experience. As she ____43____ it in an interview, she began with “a drill from a supermarket”. Still, she was ____44____. With research, help from handy friends, and the ____45____ to learn, she started building her own hand-built tiny home. “It was challenging, but really fun,” she says about the ____46____. Today, that decision has transformed Lara’s life. She not only lives in the home she built herself, but also ____47____ a new path as an interior designer. ____48____, the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish, thanks to her own free ____49____ and the extensive use of recycled materials. Her home ____50____ mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed. Built-in seating ____51____ as storage, a smart choice in such a small space. With such design, everything Lara needs ____52____ the space. Surrounded by colorful fabrics, the design reflects her costume-making ____53____. Warm, simple, and full of ____54____, her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life — even when it begins with nothing more than a basic drill and a(n) ____55____ idea. 41. A. green B. tight C. open D. private 42. A. suspended B. promoted C. combined D. declared 43. A. saw B. made C. put D. set 44. A. frightened B. determined C. astonished D. relieved 45. A. reason B. permission C. strategy D. willingness 46. A. process B. concept C. advantage D. style 47. A. refused B. uncovered C. imagined D. listed 48. A. Officially B. Typically C. Remarkably D. Subsequently 49. A. research B. test C. time D. labor 50. A. runs B. moves C. cracks D. recovers 51. A. benefits B. doubles C. weakens D. arises 52. A. conflicts with B. fades from C. takes up D. fits into 53. A. background B. conclusion C. ambition D. success 54. A. voice B. sorrow C. heart D. dust 55. A. amusing B. touching C. emerging D. daring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Terracotta Warrior figurine (塑像) workshop in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has gained increasing attention from visitors. The sound of clay hitting a wooden worktable fills the air as foreign visitors try crafting Terracotta Warrior sculptures ____56____ (use) ancient techniques. One such visitor is Yun Ye-chan, a 15-year-old South Korean student, who ____57____ (come) to Xi’an last month specifically to make a figurine. He hoped to see how the 2,000-year-old warriors were made after learning about them in books. Yun said that making figurines ____58____ hand was more rewarding than just visiting, as it helped him understand ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Yun, visiting China for the first time, is among ____59____ growing number of foreign tourists heading for Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum to create their own ____60____ (meaning) experiences and feel Qin Dynasty’s charm. This trend in recent years ____61____ (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. There visitors can make small Terracotta Warriors, ____62____ allows them to touch ancient history in person. For thousands of years, the Terracotta Warriors have stood as a ____63____ (share) cultural treasure linking all nations. Thanks to China’s ____64____ (steady) expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising _____65_____ (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划在高三年级的走廊布置一面“高三加油墙”（“Go for It!” Wall），供同学们张贴励志便签、分享学习心得以及互相留言鼓励。请你给英语报负责人Kacey写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提出你对“加油墙”的管理建议（至少两条）； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kacey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing. I was having an interview online and talking with my potential employer, Ms Black. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little pet dog who had the final say on any applicant. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and stopped myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was a knock at my front door. My mother was in, and as I was in the middle of an online interview, I asked her to answer it. I heard a lot of muffled (模糊不清的) noise and then my mother called my name. I hurried downstairs, wondering what was going on. Our neighbor was in our entrance hall, holding her little cat, Marley. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. “We were attacked by a big dog,” she wept. Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. “Are you okay?” “Yes. But Marley is hurt,” she nodded shakily and said. “Let’s take Marley to the veterinary (兽医的) hospital. I’ll be with you in a moment.” I took the stairs two at a time. I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview. There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen, but I took no time to read it. I quickly wrote: “So sorry. Have to go. Neighbor’s cat hurt, taking to veterinary hospital.” Half the words were probably jumbled (乱七八糟的), but I clicked “send” and did not wait for an answer. I just seized my bag and ran back downstairs. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the late hour, I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black’s concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年宁波市镇海中学高三英语开学考 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Late autumn. B. Mid winter. C. Early spring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Autumn is nice, but I’m more excited about winter. Winter is coming. W: I wish winter finished as quickly as possible. I’m looking forward to spring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I’ve heard Michael will return home from abroad this Friday. Do you know that? W: Yes, he was supposed to, but an extra important meeting is arranged for Saturday. So he will return a day later than scheduled. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably the man? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me move this cupboard to the bedroom, please? M: I’m sorry. I’m washing the dishes here, as you can see. Timmy is lying on the sofa in the living room. Why don’t you ask him? W: Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She got an improper table. B. She made a wrong booking. C. She missed the family party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you reserved a table for the family party yet, Lisa? W: Yes. It's a table for 8 at 7:00 pm on December 30th. M: But it's on 31st. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Stephen feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I'm not prepared for the English competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in it. W: What? Stephen, you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She tripped up on a rock. B. She reminded the man of the trip. C. She never camped in the woods before. 7. What is hard in the dark according to the man? A. Setting up a tent. B. Avoiding rocks. C. Building a fire. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Watch out! There is a huge rock. Don't trip up on it! W: Oh, I didn't notice it. Thanks for reminding me. M: No problem. W: This is my first time out here camping in the woods. What should we do next? M: We need to set up the tent before the sun sets. Building a fire in the dark is not too difficult, but setting up a tent is a real pain. W: You know that from your outdoor experience? M: Yeah. It has happened to me a couple of times. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man stay up late at night? A. To enjoy his personal time. B. To finish his reading tasks. C. To escape family criticism. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Adjust his bedroom conditions. B. Reflect on himself before sleep. C. Use a sleep-monitoring device. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK? You look a bit down. M: Well, my mother criticized me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the night time is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past. W: That’s not good. You’re damaging your health. M: You’re right. I also find my health is declining. W: Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? M: How would a sleep tracker help? W: It monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you’ll get to know your sleep habits, so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 11. What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in a newspaper. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 12. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle for help. C. Lend some money to her. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Elizabeth. How are you? You look a bit worried today. W: Well, there is something wrong actually. Last night when I returned from the theater, I found that I lost my wallet. M: Oh dear! What was in your wallet? W: Some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos. M: Well, if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it. W: Yes. I've already done that, and they said they'd look for it. But we're leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly. M: I think you should put an advertisement in the local newspaper, saying when and where you lost your wallet. W: But that takes too long. M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives very close to the theater. I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later. W: Oh, thank you. I hope he finds it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s job? A. A policeman. B. An ambulance worker. C. A rock-climbing instructor. 14. What did the man’s colleague offer to do for the lady? A. Give first aid to her. B. Send her to hospital. C. Provide her with shelter. 15. How does the man’s team collect most of the needed money? A. By organizing hikes. B. By making presentations. C. By giving performances. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Introduce another guest. B. Recommend some events. C. Broadcast an advertisement. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You're listening to Helping Hands. On today's program, we'll be speaking with Michael, who works full-time at a rock-climbing school. He's also a member of the Mountain Rescue Team. Michael, your team is often called out by the police and local ambulance services, right? M: Yes. We help search for missing or injured people. W: You had a busy Sunday, didn't you? Tell us about it. M: A lady injured her head and leg when going down the mountain and we were asked to help out. By chance, I was enjoying an early run nearby. So I found her quickly, provided shelter and did some basic first aid. She was then handed over to my colleague and taken to hospital. W: How does your team raise money to operate? M: Well, we organize Big Black Mountains Hike every week. And that's our biggest source of income. Sometimes we give various performances and make presentations to local schools. W: Listeners, join their fundraising events to make a donation! Now, we'll take a quick commercial break. We'll be right back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 18. How long do adults need to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those helping aid balance. B. Those consuming little time. C. Those connecting them to nature. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Most of us know that physical exercise leads to better health. That is nothing new. But for the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy. For children, the new federal guidance states that children as young as 3 years old need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at the age of 6. Dr. Girior says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. For adults, the suggested length of time for exercise remains the same, which is 150 minutes per week of moderate physical activities. It could be gardening; it could be dancing-any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately. The advice for older adults remains mostly unchanged from earlier federal guidelines. Those over the age of 65 should include activities that help aid balance. Better balance means fewer falls and less chance of injury. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Atlanta Botanical Garden-This Month at the Garden Atlanta Botanical Garden is the go-to destination in the heart of Atlanta for plant lovers and families alike. Its calendar is always packed with family activities, and evening events. Upcoming Events Event Date & Time Garden Playtime (little kids, nature activities) Every Tuesday, 10:00 AM Storybook Time (nature-inspired stories) Every Wednesday, 10:00 & 10:45 AM Summer Party (live music, lantern walk) Saturdays, June, Evening Exploring Orchids (adults, drawing program) Tuesdays, June 9-July 14 Dining at the Garden When visiting Atlanta Botanical Garden, you are never far from a great meal or a light snack. Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sit-down contemporary dining experience in an air-conditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. For those in a hurry, the Quick Cafe provides casual bites and refreshments at convenient locations throughout the grounds. Several bars can also be found across the Garden, serving drinks during evening events. Please note that outside food and drinks are not permitted inside the Garden. Parking On-site parking is available for Garden guests, accessible via the Piedmont Avenue entrance. Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. Rates are as follows: the first 30 minutes are free; 31-60 minutes costs 2; and the maximum daily rate is 35 upon exiting the parking lot. The parking system is card-only — no cash is accepted. 21. Which event is held on the weekend? A. Garden Playtime. B. Storybook Time. C. Summer Party. D. Exploring Orchids. 22. What does Longleaf Restaurant provide? A. Tickets for events. B. Casual bites. C. A comfortable setting. D. Live music. 23. How can visitors park at the hourly rate? A. They leave within two hours. B. They pay cash at the entrance. C. They enter via Monroe Drive. D. They show proof of admission. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍亚特兰大植物园当月活动，罗列多项活动时间内容，介绍园内餐饮选择，同时说明园区停车收费、入场凭证以及禁止携带外来饮食等参观规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Party部分“Saturdays, June, Evening (六月的星期六，傍晚)”可知，Summer Party 在周六举行，属于周末。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sit-down contemporary dining experience in an air-conditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. (在花园内，长叶餐厅提供一个带空调的现代用餐环境，让您享受完整的坐享式餐饮体验，是放松休憩的理想之选。)”可知，Longleaf Restaurant提供了舒适的用餐环境。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. (客人必须通过正确入口进入，并出示入场凭证，方可享受按小时计费的费用。)”可知，需出示入场证明才能享受小时费率。 B A book fair is an event where different types of books are displayed and sold. I, a curious boy, visited the Ekushey Boi Mela this year. It is one of the biggest book fairs in Bangladesh, usually held in February. On the very first day, I walked over to visit the exhibition immediately after school. I entered the fair and began to move from one stall (摊位) to another with great interest. There were many people at the exhibition. Most were school children like me. I saw all sorts of books such as fiction, textbooks, dramas, children’s books, and reference books. One good thing about exhibitions is that they usually offer free gifts. This exhibition was no different. Men, women, and children of all ages and backgrounds gathered there. At a counter near the entrance, I registered to be a member of the book shop and I received a small calculator as a gift. Inside the main hall, I was amazed by the number of books on display. There were books on computers, science, technology, music, cookery, travel, business, self-help, and general interests. Other items on display included encyclopedias, maps, novels, magazines, and even greeting cards. In addition, there was a huge collection of dictionaries. Also available were computer software, CDs, and other digital media. Next, I moved on to less crowded areas and looked at the books. There were many that I would love to get my hands on but my financial status did not allow it. So I looked through as many as I could. In that way, I happily whiled away a whole afternoon. I enjoyed my visit to the book fair very much. It reminded me of the simple joy of reading. 24. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show the author’s social identity. B. To set the scene for the author’s visit. C. To contrast fairs with regular bookshops. D. To advertise the fair’s opening ceremony. 25. What benefit did the author get by registering at the counter? A. A useful device for free. B. A discount on all books. C. A permit to enter the hall early. D. A membership card with a fee. 26. What aspect of the book fair does paragraph 3 mainly cover? A. The impact of the fair. B. The review of visitors. C. The wide range of publications shown. D. The message that books convey. 27. What does the underlined phrase “whiled away” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wasted. B. Lost. C. Passed. D. Missed. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者作为一个充满好奇心的男孩参观孟加拉国Ekushey Boi Mela书展的经历，包括书展的规模、展品种类、注册礼品以及作者在书展中度过愉快午后的体验。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A book fair is an event where different types of books are displayed and sold. I, a curious boy, visited the Ekushey Boi Mela this year. It is one of the biggest book fairs in Bangladesh, usually held in February. On the very first day, I walked over to visit the exhibition immediately after school. (书展是展示和销售各类书籍的活动。我，一个充满好奇心的男孩，今年参观了Ekushey Boi Mela。它是孟加拉国最大的书展之一，通常在二月举行。第一天，我放学后就立刻去参观了展览。)”可知，第一段先介绍了书展的概念，然后引出作者参观书展的背景，目的是为作者的书展之行铺垫场景。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At a counter near the entrance, I registered to be a member of the book shop and I received a small calculator as a gift. (在入口附近的柜台，我注册成为书店会员，收到了一个小计算器作为礼物。)”可知，作者通过在柜台注册获得了一个免费的实用小工具——计算器。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Inside the main hall, I was amazed by the number of books on display. There were books on computers, science, technology, music, cookery, travel, business, self-help, and general interests. Other items on display included encyclopedias, maps, novels, magazines, and even greeting cards. In addition, there was a huge collection of dictionaries. Also available were computer software, CDs, and other digital media. (在主厅里，我对展出的书籍数量感到惊叹。有关于计算机、科学、技术、音乐、烹饪、旅行、商业、自助和一般兴趣的书籍。其他展品包括百科全书、地图、小说、杂志甚至贺卡。此外，还有大量词典。还有电脑软件、光盘和其他数字媒体。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了书展上展出的各种各样的出版物和物品。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“There were many that I would love to get my hands on but my financial status did not allow it. So I looked through as many as I could. In that way, I happily whiled away a whole afternoon. (有很多书我很想买，但我的经济状况不允许。所以我尽可能多地翻阅。就这样，我愉快地whiled away了一整个下午。)”可知，作者因为买不起书只能翻阅，愉快地度过了一个下午，由此可推知“whiled away”意为“消磨、度过”，与Passed意思相近。 C An ancient Chinese exercise practice that combines slow movements, controlled breathing, and meditation may help lower blood pressure effectively, according to a large randomized clinical trial published in the flagship journal of the American College of Cardiology. The studied practice, called baduanjin, is a traditional Chinese exercise made up of eight structured movements that combine aerobic (有氧的) activity, flexibility training, and mindfulness. A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training, and is considered low-to-moderate intensity, making one able to maintain it over time. The study followed 216 adults, who were at least 40 years old and had blood pressure readings between 130-139 mm Hg, a range classified as stage 1 hypertension (高血压) under ACC/AHA guidelines. They were divided into three groups for the yearlong intervention: baduanjin practice, self-directed exercise, or fast walking. Compared with self-directed exercise alone, people practicing baduanjin five days a week lowered their 24-hour blood pressure by about 3 mm Hg and reduced office blood pressure by 5 mm Hg after both three months and one year. Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications. The study also found that baduanjin produced results and safety outcomes comparable to fast walking after one year. One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision. Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impediments for lifestyle-based health interventions. “Baduanjin has been practiced in China for over 800 years, and this study demonstrates how it can be validated through high-quality randomized research,” said Harlan M. Krumholz, Jr. Professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The blood pressure effect size is similar to that seen in landmark drug trials, but achieved without medication, cost or side effects. This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings.” 28. What do we know about baduanjin? A. It is easily accessible. B. It has complex routine. C. It involves high intensity. D. It needs specific training. 29. What did the clinical trial reveal about baduanjin? A. It beats fast walking in a short time. B. It shows little effect within one year. C. It requires constant medical supervision. D. It works like some blood pressure drugs. 30. What does the underlined word “impediments” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Priorities. B. Features. C. Obstacles. D. Mistakes. 31. What do Harlan M. Krumholz’s words mean? A. Practicing baduanjin is resource-limited. B. Baduanjin deserves wide popularization. C. Baduanjin’s value needs more drug trials. D. Baduanjin takes effect faster than drugs. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项临床试验表明，中国传统健身功法八段锦能够有效降低血压，并阐述相关试验数据、优势以及专家评价。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training, and is considered low-to moderate-intensity, making one able to maintain it over time. (一次练习大约持续10—15分钟，不需要器械，也无需大量训练，属于低到中等强度，人们可以长期坚持练习。)”可知，八段锦简单易开展。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications. (研究人员指出，八段锦带来的降压效果和部分一线降压药物的效果相近。)”可知，临床试验表明八段锦的效果和部分降压药物类似。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision. Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impediments for lifestyle-based health interventions. (最值得关注的发现之一是，即便没有持续监测与监督，参与者依旧可以保持练习带来的益处。无法做到长期坚持，往往是生活方式类健康干预的主要impediments之一。)”可知，无法长期坚持属于开展这类健康干预的阻碍，impediments意为“障碍”，与C选项“Obstacles (阻碍，障碍)”含义一致。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings. (这使得八段锦可以大规模推广用于社区预防，即便在资源有限的地区也适用。)”可知，Harlan M. Krumholz认为八段锦值得广泛推广。 D Cities are 1-3℃ hotter than surrounding rural areas, a phenomenon called the urban heat island effect. This heat threatens human safety, causing heat exhaustion and even death during extremely hot spells. Urban trees act as natural air conditioners through ground shading and the release of water from leaves, yet their cooling power is distributed unevenly across the globe. Researchers analyzed temperature and tree cover data of nearly 9,000 global cities housing 3.6 billion residents, comparing real urban environments with an imagined situation without any trees. Unlike previous satellite studies measuring overheated building and road surfaces, this research centered on air temperature that directly reflects people’s real experience of heat. The outcome exceeded expectations: trees nearly halve urban heat island warming, cooling most cities by 0.5-1.5℃ and effectively relieving heat pressure for over 200 million people. Cooling effects differ greatly — dry hot cities show obvious temperature differences between leafy and bare lands, while mild temperate (温带的) cities enjoy gentler, more consistent cooling. However, a city’s trees are not spread evenly. They’re often concentrated in wealthier neighbourhoods and suburban areas. Cities in cooler or more humid (湿润的) climates tend to have more. There’s a strong link with wealth. In the United States, lower-income areas average 15% fewer trees than wealthier areas — and are 1.5℃ hotter. This means vulnerable populations who need free cooling from trees the most are often the least likely to receive it. Though low-cost and beneficial to air quality and mental health, trees alone cannot fix urban overheating. Current urban trees only reduce 10% of predicted heat rise under moderate (适度的) climate conditions, and ambitious tree planting can merely raise this proportion to 20%. Therefore, cities must combine targeted tree planting in heat-baked neighborhoods with reflective building materials, green roofs and well-designed airflow plans. All local cooling strategies still depend on deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to slow global climate change and secure comfortable living spaces for future urban residents. 32. How is the new research different from earlier studies? A. It covers more global cities. B. It focuses on building surfaces. C. It tracks actual air temperature. D. It models a treeless environment. 33. What can we learn about tree cooling effects from paragraph 2? A. They change with climate types. B. They match the predicted heat rise. C. They average a 1.5℃ drop globally. D. They work best in low-income cities. 34. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Permanent. B. Uneducated. C. Disadvantaged. D. Urbanized. 35. What does the writer suggest to deal with urban overheating effectively? A. Stopping greenhouse gas release. B. Focusing on low-cost roof projects. C. Adopting multiple measures together. D. Expanding living spaces for the youth. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕城市热岛效应这一现象展开，介绍了全球城市树木降温效果的相关最新研究，剖析了树木降温能力在不同区域分布不均的现实问题，最终指出仅靠树木无法彻底解决城市过热难题，需要结合多种适配的本地降温方案与温室气体减排行动，共同为城市居民打造宜居的生活空间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike previous satellite studies measuring overheated building and road surfaces, this research centered on air temperature that directly reflects people’s real experience of heat.(与此前针对过热建筑和路面的卫星研究不同，这项研究聚焦于直接反映人们真实受热体验的气温)”可知，这项新研究和早期研究的区别在于它追踪的是实际的空气温度，而非建筑和路面表面温度。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Cooling effects differ greatly — dry hot cities show obvious temperature differences between leafy and bare lands, while mild temperate (温带的) cities enjoy gentler, more consistent cooling.(降温效果差异巨大：干热城市的绿化区域与裸地之间温差明显，而温和的温带城市则能获得更温和、更稳定的降温效果)”可推知，树木的降温效果会随着气候类型的不同发生变化。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the United States, lower-income areas average 15% fewer trees than wealthier areas — and are 1.5℃ hotter. This means vulnerable populations who need free cooling from trees the most are often the least likely to receive it.(在美国，低收入区域的树木平均比富裕区域少15%，气温高出1.5℃。这意味着最需要树木提供的免费降温效果的vulnerable群体，往往最无法获得这类资源)”可知，这里vulnerable populations与lower-income对应，描述的是处于不利处境、缺少资源保障的群体，对应“Disadvantaged(弱势的、处境不利的)”的含义。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Therefore, cities must combine targeted tree planting in heat-baked neighborhoods with reflective building materials, green roofs and well-designed airflow plans. All local cooling strategies still depend on deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to slow global climate change and secure comfortable living spaces for future urban residents.(因此，城市必须将在高温社区针对性植树的举措，与反光建筑材料、绿色屋顶以及精心设计的通风方案相结合。所有本地降温策略仍然依赖于温室气体的深度减排，以减缓全球气候变化，并为未来的城市居民提供舒适的生活空间)”可知，作者认为城市必须把针对性种树和反光建材、绿色屋顶、通风规划等手段结合，同时还要减少温室气体排放，由此可推测，作者建议同时采用多种措施协同推进。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey, not a destination. Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications. ____36____ Such individuals are literate, culturally aware, well-informed, and composed in their demeanor. First, staying informed about the world is crucial. An educated person follows daily news from a variety of reliable sources at regional, national, and international levels. Reading multiple publications, such as The Guardian or Le Monde, helps provide a balanced view. ____37____ However, you must always stay critical and not take everything at face value, noticing the biases in different reports. Beyond current affairs, a truly educated person actively appreciates culture. ____38____ Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying diverse human experiences. Reading foundational philosophy provides tools to ponder morality and free will. Exploring diverse films, reading criticism, and listening to various musical genres (体裁) all contribute to a rich, cultured perspective. Taking notes while engaging with these works helps you absorb key ideas. ____39____ An educated person listens carefully, contributes selectively, and does not dominate conversations. Humility is key — avoiding bragging (吹嘘) shows genuine respect for others. When you don’t understand something, asking questions demonstrates a willingness to learn. A calm and level-headed demeanor is also a hallmark; instead of reacting with anger, an educated person responds calmly and seeks to resolve issues constructively. Ultimately, becoming educated is not about showing off what you know, but about demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn. These habits require consistent effort and genuine curiosity. ____40____ A. Listening to news radio is also valuable. B. Besides that, seeking is an important character. C. The truly educated person knows learning never ends. D. It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind. E. Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully. F. This does not mean that you need to agree with everything you hear. G. Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“真正的教育是终身旅程而非终点”这一核心展开，从关注时事资讯、主动感知多元文化、妥善处理人际互动等维度，清晰阐释了受过良好教育的群体所需具备的核心特质。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications.(真正的受过教育远不止拥有学历)”可知，此处需要衔接说明真正的教育究竟指向何种实际行动，再结合后文“Such individuals are literate, culturally aware, well-informed, and composed in their demeanor.(这类人有学识、有文化认知、见闻广博且举止沉稳)”的群体特质描述，D选项“It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind.(它涉及主动且持续地拓宽你的视野)”既承接了前文对“教育不止于学历”的延伸解释，也精准引出了后文对这类特质群体的具象刻画。 【37题详解】 根据上文“An educated person follows daily news from a variety of reliable sources at regional, national, and international levels. Reading multiple publications, such as The Guardian or Le Monde, helps provide a balanced view.(受过教育的人从区域、国家、国际层面的各类可靠来源跟进日常新闻。阅读《卫报》《世界报》等多类刊物有助于形成平衡的视角)”可知，此处是围绕“通过多元渠道获取资讯”这一主题展开补充，A选项“Listening to news radio is also valuable.(收听新闻广播同样很有价值)”顺承前文的多元资讯获取渠道，进一步丰富了获取信息的合理路径。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Beyond current affairs, a truly educated person actively appreciates culture.(除了时事之外，真正受过教育的人会主动去感知文化)”和下文“Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying diverse human experiences.(沉浸在经典与当代文学中，能通过刻画多样的人类体验培养共情能力)”可知，此处需要填入属于文化体验范畴的合理行为，G选项“Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy.(参观博物馆、研习艺术作品有助于培养视觉素养)”属于文化感知的典型方式，完美承接前后文的文化主题内容。 【39题详解】 根据后文“An educated person listens carefully, contributes selectively, and does not dominate conversations. Humility is key — avoiding bragging (吹嘘) shows genuine respect for others.(受过教育的人会认真倾听、有选择地表达内容，不会主导对话。谦逊是核心——避免吹嘘才能展现对他人的真正尊重)”可知，本段核心围绕人际互动中的行为特质展开，E选项“Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully.(同等重要的是周全地与他人互动的能力)”作为段首主旨句，精准统领了整段关于人际相处准则的相关论述。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Ultimately, becoming educated is not about showing off what you know, but about demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn. These habits require consistent effort and genuine curiosity.(归根结底，变得有教养不是为了炫耀你所知道的东西，而是展现出持续学习的意愿。这些习惯需要始终如一的努力和真正的好奇心)”可知，此处作为全文收尾句，需要呼应开篇“An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey, not a destination.(受过教育的人明白，教育是一个终身的旅程，而不是目的地)”提出的“教育是终身旅程”的核心主旨，C选项“The truly educated person knows learning never ends.(真正受过教育的人明白学习永远不会结束)”完美收束全文，与开篇的核心立意形成首尾呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly ten years, Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker. She had been living in ____41____ spaces, usually a van (面包车). Then animal welfare rules ____42____ the entertainment industry gradually. Instead of losing heart, she chose to build something new on her van. She had no building experience. As she ____43____ it in an interview, she began with “a drill from a supermarket”. Still, she was ____44____. With research, help from handy friends, and the ____45____ to learn, she started building her own hand-built tiny home. “It was challenging, but really fun,” she says about the ____46____. Today, that decision has transformed Lara’s life. She not only lives in the home she built herself, but also ____47____ a new path as an interior designer. ____48____, the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish, thanks to her own free ____49____ and the extensive use of recycled materials. Her home ____50____ mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed. Built-in seating ____51____ as storage, a smart choice in such a small space. With such design, everything Lara needs ____52____ the space. Surrounded by colorful fabrics, the design reflects her costume-making ____53____. Warm, simple, and full of ____54____, her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life — even when it begins with nothing more than a basic drill and a(n) ____55____ idea. 41. A. green B. tight C. open D. private 42. A. suspended B. promoted C. combined D. declared 43. A. saw B. made C. put D. set 44. A. frightened B. determined C. astonished D. relieved 45. A. reason B. permission C. strategy D. willingness 46. A. process B. concept C. advantage D. style 47. A. refused B. uncovered C. imagined D. listed 48. A. Officially B. Typically C. Remarkably D. Subsequently 49. A. research B. test C. time D. labor 50. A. runs B. moves C. cracks D. recovers 51. A. benefits B. doubles C. weakens D. arises 52. A. conflicts with B. fades from C. takes up D. fits into 53. A. background B. conclusion C. ambition D. success 54. A. voice B. sorrow C. heart D. dust 55. A. amusing B. touching C. emerging D. daring 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在马戏团做服装制作师的 Lara，受行业规则变化影响，凭借勇气与学习的决心，从零动手改造面包车打造出低成本微型小屋，还由此开启室内设计师新职业的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她一直生活在狭窄的空间里，通常是一辆面包车。A. green绿色的；B. tight狭窄的；C. open开放的；D. private私人的。根据后文“usually a van”可知，面包车空间狭小，可推测她一直生活在狭窄的空间里。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后，动物福利相关规定逐步让娱乐行业陷入停滞。A. suspended暂停；B. promoted促进；C. combined结合；D. declared宣布。根据后文“Instead of losing heart, she chose to build something new on her van.”可知，Lara原本的生活状态发生改变，需要做出新的选择，所以是动物福利规则暂停了娱乐行业的相关运营。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如她在一次采访中所说，她是从“一把从超市买来的电钻”开始的。A. saw看见；B. made制作；C. put说、表达；D. set设置。根据后文“it in an interview”可知，此处指她在采访中表述自己的经历，put it表示“表达、说”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，她还是下定决心。A. frightened害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. relieved放心的。根据前文“She had no building experience.”和后文“With research, help from handy friends, and the ____ to learn, she started building her own hand-built tiny home.”可知，她毫无经验却仍决定开始建造，说明是下定决心要做这件事。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过研究、手巧朋友的帮助和学习的意愿，她开始建造自己亲手搭建的袖珍房屋。A. reason原因；B. permission许可；C. strategy策略；D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Still, she was ____. With research”可知，她没有经验但却下定决心要建造自己的房屋，说明她愿意去学习。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这很有挑战性，但也真的很有趣，”她谈到这个建造过程时说。A. process过程；B. concept概念；C. advantage优势；D. style风格。根据前文“It was challenging, but really fun”可知，提到了她亲手搭建的袖珍房屋，可推理出此处说的是她对整个建造经历的评价。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：她不仅住在自己建造的房子里，还找到了一条作为室内设计师的新道路。A. refused拒绝；B. uncovered发现；找到；C. imagined想象；D. listed列出。根据后文“a new path as an interior designer.”可知，是她找到了室内设计师这条新道路。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊叹的是，这座纯手工建造的袖珍房屋从头到尾只花了大约16,143美元，这多亏了她自己的免费劳动和对回收材料的大量使用。A. Officially官方地；B. Typically典型地；C. Remarkably惊人地；D. Subsequently随后。根据后文“the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish”可知，这座房子成本非常低，所以是令人惊叹的。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. time时间；D. labor劳动。根据前文“She not only lives in the home she built herself,”可知房屋是她自己建造的，所以房屋成本低是因为她自己的免费劳动。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的家主要依靠太阳能电池板供电，但需要时也可以连接市政电网。A. runs运行；B. moves移动；C. cracks破裂；D. recovers恢复。根据后文“mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed”可知，她的家主要依靠太阳能电池板供电。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：内置座椅兼作储物空间，这在如此狭小的空间里是一个聪明的选择。A. benefits受益；B. doubles兼任、使加倍；C. weakens削弱；D. arises出现。根据后文“as storage, a smart choice in such a small space”可知内置座椅同时还作为储物空间使用，doubles as表示“兼任、兼作”。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有了这样的设计，Lara所需的一切都能容纳在这个空间里。A. conflicts with冲突；B. fades from从……中消失；C. takes up占据；D. fits into容纳、适应。根据前文“Built-in seating ____ as storage, a smart choice in such a small space. With such design”可知这样的设计很明智，说明Lara所需的一切都能容纳在这个空间里。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：周围环绕着五彩缤纷的织物，这个设计反映了她的服装制作背景。A. background背景；B. conclusion结论；C. ambition抱负；D. success成功。根据文章第一句“For nearly ten years, Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker.”和前文“Surrounded by colorful fabrics”可知，这一设计体现了她的服装制作背景。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座亲手搭建的迷你小屋温暖质朴、饱含心意。它印证了勇气与创造力能够重塑人生 —— 即便一切的开端，不过是一把普通电钻和一个大胆的想法。A. voice声音；B. sorrow悲伤；C. heart心意、真心；D. dust灰尘。根据后文“her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life”可知，提到了亲手搭建的迷你小屋，还提到了勇气与创造力能够重塑人生，说明Lara用心建造了这个家，房子饱含她的心意。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. amusing有趣的；B. touching感人的；C. emerging新兴的；D. daring大胆的。根据第二段第一句“She had no building experience.”和前文“her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life”可知，她没有建造房屋的经验，却用勇气与创造力重塑人生，说明这是一个大胆的想法。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Terracotta Warrior figurine (塑像) workshop in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has gained increasing attention from visitors. The sound of clay hitting a wooden worktable fills the air as foreign visitors try crafting Terracotta Warrior sculptures ____56____ (use) ancient techniques. One such visitor is Yun Ye-chan, a 15-year-old South Korean student, who ____57____ (come) to Xi’an last month specifically to make a figurine. He hoped to see how the 2,000-year-old warriors were made after learning about them in books. Yun said that making figurines ____58____ hand was more rewarding than just visiting, as it helped him understand ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Yun, visiting China for the first time, is among ____59____ growing number of foreign tourists heading for Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum to create their own ____60____ (meaning) experiences and feel Qin Dynasty’s charm. This trend in recent years ____61____ (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. There visitors can make small Terracotta Warriors, ____62____ allows them to touch ancient history in person. For thousands of years, the Terracotta Warriors have stood as a ____63____ (share) cultural treasure linking all nations. Thanks to China’s ____64____ (steady) expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising _____65_____ (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. 【答案】56. using 57. came 58. by 59. a 60. meaningful 61. has drawn 62. which 63. shared 64. steadily 65. popularity 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了陕西西安的兵马俑塑像工坊受到越来越多外国游客的青睐，游客们可以亲手制作兵马俑塑像，沉浸式感受秦朝文化魅力，这类体验式旅游也成为传播中国传统文化、搭建跨文化交流桥梁的新方式。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国游客们尝试用古老的技艺制作兵马俑塑像时，泥土撞击木制工作台的声响弥漫在空气中。本句已有谓语动词try crafting，设空处的动词use和其逻辑主语foreign visitors之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作方式状语。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其中一位游客是15岁的韩国学生尹叶灿，他上个月专程来到西安制作塑像。根据句中的时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：尹表示，手工制作塑像比仅仅参观更有意义，因为这帮助他理解古人的智慧和工艺。“by hand”是固定搭配，意为“手工地”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尹是首次到访中国，他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员，这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验，感受秦朝的魅力。“a growing number of”是固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尹是首次到访中国，他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员，这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验，感受秦朝的魅力。设空处修饰后面的名词experiences，需要将名词meaning变为形容词形式作定语。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来的这一趋势已经吸引了大量外国游客前往附近的实操工坊。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，主语This trend是单数，谓语动词要用现在完成时的单数形式。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在那里游客们可以制作小型兵马俑，这让他们能够亲手触摸古代历史。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，要用which引导该从句。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数千年来，兵马俑一直是连接所有国家的共享文化瑰宝。设空处修饰后面的名词cultural treasure，share和treasure之间是被动关系，需用过去分词转化的形容词作定语。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起，国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处修饰后面的过去分词expanded，需要将形容词steady变为副词形式作状语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起，国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处作介词to的宾语，前面有形容词rising修饰，需要将形容词popular变为名词形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划在高三年级的走廊布置一面“高三加油墙”（“Go for It!” Wall），供同学们张贴励志便签、分享学习心得以及互相留言鼓励。请你给英语报负责人Kacey写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提出你对“加油墙”的管理建议（至少两条）； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kacey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Kacey, I’m glad to hear that our grade is going to set up a “Go for It!” Wall. Here are my suggestions. First, I suggest updating the wall every two weeks with a new theme. This can keep the wall fresh and attract more students to participate regularly. Second, we could set up a small suggestion box, where students can secretly recommend what they want to see next. This encourages shy students to share their ideas without feeling pressured. I believe these ideas will make the wall more engaging. I’d be happy to help with the setup if needed. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英语报负责人Kacey写一封邮件，提出自己对“加油墙”的管理建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 更新：update → renovate 定期：regularly → on a regular basis 设立：set up → establish 有吸引力的：engaging → appealing 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, I suggest updating the wall every two weeks with a new theme. This can keep the wall fresh and attract more students to participate regularly. 拓展句：First, I suggest updating the wall every two weeks with a new theme, which can keep the wall fresh and attract more students to participate regularly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, we could set up a small suggestion box, where students can secretly recommend what they want to see next. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’d be happy to help with the setup if needed. (运用了if引导条件状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing. I was having an interview online and talking with my potential employer, Ms Black. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little pet dog who had the final say on any applicant. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and stopped myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was a knock at my front door. My mother was in, and as I was in the middle of an online interview, I asked her to answer it. I heard a lot of muffled (模糊不清的) noise and then my mother called my name. I hurried downstairs, wondering what was going on. Our neighbor was in our entrance hall, holding her little cat, Marley. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. “We were attacked by a big dog,” she wept. Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. “Are you okay?” “Yes. But Marley is hurt,” she nodded shakily and said. “Let’s take Marley to the veterinary (兽医的) hospital. I’ll be with you in a moment.” I took the stairs two at a time. I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview. There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen, but I took no time to read it. I quickly wrote: “So sorry. Have to go. Neighbor’s cat hurt, taking to veterinary hospital.” Half the words were probably jumbled (乱七八糟的), but I clicked “send” and did not wait for an answer. I just seized my bag and ran back downstairs. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the late hour, I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black’s concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. I knew quitting an interview halfway was extremely inappropriate and no boss would accept it. I did not regret it, though. Given the same choice again, I still would have helped my neighbor and Marley. I was worn out as I climbed the stairs to bed. However, a quick glance at my laptop cheered me up. There were a number of messages from Ms Black. As I looked through the messages, I was more than shocked. She had continued to write for a while after I had gone. She was anxious to hear how the cat was doing. Despite the late hour, I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black’s concern. I sincerely explained the whole incident and apologized for the sudden interruption. To my great surprise, Ms Black replied promptly as I was about to shut down the computer. “You got the job!” I stared at the screen and couldn’t believe my eyes. “What?” Maybe she had mistyped. “You got the job,” she repeated. She said she was deeply touched by my kindness and sense of responsibility. She added, “Anyone who’s willing to rush away from a job interview to help an injured animal is someone I want to work for me and my puppy.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者正在参加线上求职面试，面试中途邻居抱着受伤的小猫前来求助，作者立刻中断面试陪同小猫赶往兽医医院。回家后以为面试彻底搞砸，却意外收到雇主Ms Black的消息，善良与责任感让作者成功获得这份助理工作。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者虽认为自己搞砸了面试但并不后悔自己的选择，上楼准备休息，打开电脑看到Ms Black发来多条消息，对方十分关心小猫的状况。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者诚恳解释整件事并为突然中断面试致歉，出乎意料收到录用通知，Ms Black被作者的善良和责任心打动，愿意聘用作者。 2. 续写线索： 中断面试——救助小猫——回家后以为面试失败——查看消息——诚恳致歉——意外获聘 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 停止：quit/abandon ② 帮助：help/assist ③ 解释：explain/account for 情绪类 ① 震惊的：shocked/astonished ② 感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Given the same choice again, I still would have helped my neighbor and Marley. (运用了过去分词短语Given the same choice again作条件状语) 【高分句型2】To my great surprise, Ms Black replied promptly as I was about to shut down the computer. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $