内容正文:
Unit 5 Holiday fun 单元知识清单
冀教版三起六年级上册(新教材) | 班级:________ 姓名:________
知识归纳
语音学习
字母 e 在闭音节中读短音 /e/:
Ted 泰德(人名) get 得到
必记单词
man 成年男子(复数 men) bring 带来 card 贺卡;卡片 top 顶端;顶部
welcome 欢迎 dress 穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装 tomato 番茄;西红柿
yesterday 昨天 shop 商店;购物 candy 糖果;一块糖 tomorrow 明天
常考短语
a Western holiday 一个西方节日 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜;平安夜
Christmas trees and lights 圣诞树和彩灯 sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌
have fun together 一起玩得开心 in red clothes 穿着红衣服
make a card 做一张贺卡 on the top of the tree 在树顶上
under the tree 在树下 New Year's Day 元旦 New Year's Eve 除夕
dress up in costumes 穿上盛装 throw tomatoes at each other 互相扔西红柿
have a long holiday 放长假 get together 团聚 stay up late 熬夜
Chinese lanterns 中国灯笼 take pictures 拍照 open gifts 打开礼物
必会句型
— Christmas is a Western holiday. It's on December 25. 圣诞节是一个西方节日,在12月25日。
— We invite our family and friends to our house. 我们邀请家人和朋友来我们家。
— Christmas is coming. I'm going to make a card for Lynn. 圣诞节快到了,我打算给琳恩做一张贺卡。
— New Year's Day is on January 1. 元旦在1月1日。
— People dress up in costumes, enjoy music, dance and have parties. 人们穿上盛装,听音乐、跳舞、开派对。
— Yesterday I went to the shop with my mum. I saw Santa. 昨天我和妈妈去了商店,我见到了圣诞老人。
— Will Santa bring me the toy I want? I think he will. 圣诞老人会带给我想要的玩具吗?我想他会的。
核心语法
1. be going to:表示计划、打算(I'm going to make a card.)
2. 一般过去时:went / saw / gave / said:叙述昨天的经历
3. will:表示将来(Will Santa bring me the toy?)
4. First, then, next, finally:表示先后顺序的词
5. What's your favourite holiday? / When is it?:询问最喜欢的节日及日期
知识点拨
考点 01 be going to 表示计划打算
Christmas is coming. I'm going to make a card for Lynn. 圣诞节快到了,我打算给琳恩做一张贺卡。
▸ be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算要做的事情。be 动词随人称变化:I am / he(she) is / we(you, they) are。
一、基本结构
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
I'm going to put lights and Chinese lanterns on the Christmas tree. 我打算把彩灯和中国灯笼放到圣诞树上。
二、be 动词随人称变化
I 用 am,he / she 用 is,we / you / they 用 are。
Today I'm going to take some pictures. 今天我打算去拍照。
三、时间副词呼应
today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)常与 be going to 连用,表示将来的计划。
Tomorrow is Christmas Day. I'm going to open gifts in the morning. 明天是圣诞节。我打算早上打开礼物。
⚠ 易错提醒:be going to 后面接动词原形。“我打算打开礼物”要说 I'm going to open gifts(✓),不能说 I'm going to opening gifts(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. I'm going to ______ a card for Lynn.
A. make B. making C. made
( )2. She ______ going to draw a yellow star on the top of the tree.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3. They ______ going to celebrate the New Year together.
A. is B. am C. are
( )4. — What are you going to do tomorrow? — I'm going to ______ gifts with my friends.
A. open B. opening C. opened
( )5. Danny ______ going to put Christmas things on the tree.
A. are B. is C. am
二、连词成句。(注意大小写和标点)
1. to, going, I'm, make, a card(.)
____________________________________________________________
2. is, she, going, to, draw, a Christmas tree(.)
____________________________________________________________
3. going, to, we, take, are, some pictures(.)
____________________________________________________________
4. is, tomorrow, Christmas Day(.)
____________________________________________________________
5. going, to, write, I'm, in the card(.)
____________________________________________________________
考点 02 一般过去时:went / saw / gave / said
Yesterday I went to the shop with my mum. I saw Santa. 昨天我和妈妈去了商店,我见到了圣诞老人。
▸ 叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。本单元重点不规则过去式:go→went(去)、see→saw(看见)、give→gave(给)、say→said(说)。
一、本单元核心过去式
go→went,see→saw,give→gave,say→said。
He gave me some candy. 他给了我一些糖果。
二、yesterday 是过去时标志
yesterday(昨天)提示句子要用过去时。
Yesterday Mary saw Santa in the shop. 昨天玛丽在商店里见到了圣诞老人。
三、过去式句型运用
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
I told him what I would like for Christmas. 我告诉他我圣诞节想要什么。
⚠ 易错提醒:see 的过去式是 saw(✓),不能说 seed(✗);say 的过去式是 said(✓),不能说 sayed(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go ________ 2. see ________ 3. give ________
4. say ________ 5. tell ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday I ______ (go) to the shop with my mum.
2. I ______ (see) Santa at the shop.
3. He ______ (give) me some candy.
4. Mary ______ (tell) him what she would like for Christmas.
5. Last night we ______ (stay) up late.
考点 03 will 表示将来
Will Santa bring me the toy I want? I think he will. 圣诞老人会带我想要的玩具吗?我想他会的。
▸ will + 动词原形 表示将来要做或要发生的事情。疑问句把 will 提前,回答用 Yes, ... will. / No, ... won't。
一、will 的疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动词原形...? 用来询问将来会不会做某事。
Will Santa bring me the toy I want? 圣诞老人会带我想要的玩具吗?
二、will 的肯定回答
回答:I think he will. / Yes, he will. 表示认为会、一定会。
Tomorrow will be New Year's Day. 明天将是元旦。
三、will 与 be going to
两者都可以表示将来,be going to常指有计划的做某事。
We will go to my grandparents' home to celebrate the new year. 我们将去祖父母家庆祝新年。
⚠ 易错提醒:will 后面的动词用原形。“圣诞老人会带礼物来”要说 Will Santa bring gifts(✓),不能说 Will Santa brings gifts(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. Will Santa ______ me the toy I want?
A. bring B. brings C. brought
( )2. — Will it snow tomorrow? — I think it ______.
A. does B. will C. is
( )3. Tomorrow ______ be New Year's Day.
A. will B. is C. was
( )4. We ______ to my grandparents' home tomorrow.
A. will go B. went C. goes
( )5. — ______ you come to my party? — Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Are C. Will
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. ______ Santa ______ me the toy I want?(圣诞老人会带我想要的玩具吗?)
2. We ______ ______ to my grandparents' home.(我们将去祖父母家。)
考点 04 First, then, next, finally 表示先后顺序
First, let's draw a Christmas tree and some lights. 首先,我们画一棵圣诞树和一些彩灯。
▸ 描述做事情的步骤时,用 first(首先)、then(然后)、next(接下来)、finally(最后)表示先后顺序。
一、四个顺序词
first 首先 → then 然后 → next 接下来 → finally 最后。
Next, we can draw some gifts under the tree. 接下来,我们可以在树下画一些礼物。
二、描述做贺卡的步骤
First, draw a Christmas tree. Then, draw a star on the top. Next, draw some gifts. Finally, write in the card.
Finally, I'm going to write in the card. 最后,我打算在贺卡里写字。
三、顺序词 + 句子
顺序词后面加逗号,再接完整的句子。
Then, I'm going to draw a yellow star on the top of the tree. 然后,我打算在树顶上画一颗黄色的星星。
⚠ 易错提醒:顺序词后面要加逗号。“首先,画一棵圣诞树”要说 First, draw a Christmas tree(✓),不能说 First draw a Christmas tree(✗,缺逗号)。
✎ 大显身手
一、用 first / then / next / finally 完成句子。
1. ______, let's draw a Christmas tree and some lights.
2. ______, I'm going to draw a yellow star on the top of the tree.
3. ______, we can draw some gifts under the tree.
4. ______, I'm going to write in the card.
5. ______, put the lights on the tree.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ______, I write my name in the card. At last, the card is done.
A. Finally B. First C. Then
( )2. We do many things on Christmas. ______, we sing Christmas songs.
A. Finally B. First C. Next
( )3. First we draw a tree, ______ we draw a star.
A. then B. finally C. first
( )4. It's done! ______, I write in the card.
A. First B. Finally C. Next
( )5. ______, Danny is putting the lights on the tree.
A. Now B. Finally C. First
考点 05 询问节日:What's your favourite holiday? When is it?
— What's your favourite holiday? — My favourite holiday is New Year's Day. ——你最喜欢的节日是什么?——我最喜欢的节日是元旦。
▸ What's your favourite holiday? 询问最喜欢的节日;When is it? 询问日期,回答用 It's on + 日期 或 It's in + 月份。
一、询问最喜欢的节日
问句:What's your favourite holiday? 答句:My favourite holiday is... / I love...
I love the Tomatina Festival. 我爱西红柿节。
二、询问日期:on + 具体日期
具体到某一天用 on:It's on December 25. / It's on January 1.
New Year's Day is on January 1. 元旦在1月1日。
三、in + 月份
只说月份用 in:Carnival is in February or March. It's in January or February.
The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。
⚠ 易错提醒:具体日期前用 on,月份前用 in。“在12月25日”要说 on December 25(✓),不能说 in December 25(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. — ______ is your favourite holiday? — The Spring Festival.
A. What B. When C. Where
( )2. — When is it? — It's ______ December 25.
A. in B. on C. at
( )3. Carnival is ______ February or March.
A. on B. at C. in
( )4. New Year's Day is on ______ 1.
A. January B. December C. August
( )5. The Tomatina Festival is on the last Wednesday ______ August.
A. on B. in C. at
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. — What's your favourite holiday?(你最喜欢的节日是什么?)
— ______ ______ holiday is the Spring Festival.(我最喜欢的节日是春节。)
2. It's ______ January 1.(在1月1日。)
参考答案
考点 01
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
二、1. I'm going to make a card.
2. She is going to draw a Christmas tree.
3. We are going to take some pictures.
4. Tomorrow is Christmas Day.
5. I'm going to write in the card.
考点 02
一、1. went 2. saw 3. gave 4. said 5. told
二、1. went 2. saw 3. gave 4. told 5. stayed
考点 03
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
二、1. Will; bring 2. will go
考点 04
一、1. First 2. Then 3. Next 4. Finally 5. Next
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
考点 05
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
二、1. My favourite 2. on
第 页,共 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$