内容正文:
Unit 1 Pocket money 单元知识清单
冀教版三起六年级上册(新教材) | 班级:________ 姓名:________
知识归纳
语音学习
字母组合 er / ir / ur 在单词中读弱音 /ə/:
sister 姐妹 turns 转动;超过 birthday 生日 her 她的
surprise 惊喜 skirt 裙子 others 其他人
必记单词
money 钱 buy 买(过去式 bought) get 获得;得到(过去式 got)
gift 礼物 give 给 doll 玩偶;玩具 this 这,这个
that 那,那个 box 盒 draw 画画(过去式 drew) cup 杯子
open 开;打开 make 使得;做 watch 手表
常考短语
do chores 做家务 earn pocket money 挣零花钱 lucky money 压岁钱
during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 a birthday gift 一份生日礼物
a box of markers 一盒水彩笔 too expensive 太贵了 people in need 有需要的人
put the money in the bank 把钱存入银行 make a savings plan 制定储蓄计划
piggy bank 存钱罐 think carefully 认真思考 walk the dog 遛狗 take out the trash 倒垃圾
必会句型
— How do you earn your pocket money? 你怎么挣零花钱?— I do chores every week. 我每周做家务。
— I bought it with my pocket money. 我用零花钱买的它。
— How much are they? 它们多少钱?— This one is 100 yuan and that one is 150 yuan. 这个100元,那个150元。
— They are too expensive for me. 它们对我来说太贵了。— Expensive things are not always better. 贵的东西不一定更好。
— I'm going to buy a birthday gift for Li Meng. 我打算给李梦买一份生日礼物。
— When I turned ten, I got a birthday gift from my parents. 我满十岁时,收到了父母送的生日礼物。
— I often think carefully and spend my money on things I need. 我常常认真思考,把钱花在我需要的东西上。
核心语法
1. How do you earn your pocket money?:一般现在时询问获得零花钱的方式
2. buy...with... / spend...on...:花钱的两种表达
3. 动词过去式 bought / got / drew:不规则变化
4. be going to:表示计划、打算要做的事
知识点拨
考点 01 一般现在时:How do you earn your pocket money?
— How do you earn your pocket money? — I do chores every week. ——你怎么挣零花钱?——我每周做家务。
▸ How do you + 动词原形...? 用来询问对方怎么获得或使用零花钱,是一般现在时的特殊疑问句。回答也用一般现在时。
一、基本问答
问句:How do you earn / get your pocket money? 答句:I + 动词 + 其他。
I get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我得到压岁钱。
二、第三人称单数
主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does,动词用三单形式。
— How does she get her pocket money? — She does chores every week. ——她怎么得到零花钱?——她每周做家务。
三、询问用途
What do you do with it? 用来询问怎么使用它,回答用 I can buy... / I save... 等句子。
I can buy things I want or gifts for others. 我可以买我想要的东西或给别人的礼物。
⚠ 易错提醒:does 后面的动词必须用原形。“她怎么得到零花钱”要说 How does she get her pocket money(✓),不能说 How does she gets her pocket money(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. — ______ do you earn your pocket money? — I do chores every week.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )2. — How ______ she get her pocket money? — She does chores every week.
A. does B. do C. is
( )3. Li Ming ______ lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( )4. — What ______ you do with your pocket money? — I buy things I want.
A. do B. does C. are
( )5. My sister ______ some of her pocket money in her piggy bank each week.
A. put B. puts C. putting
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ (do) chores at home every day.
2. I ______ (get) lucky money during the Spring Festival.
3. She ______ (save) some and keeps some as pocket money.
4. We can ______ (buy) things we want with the money.
5. My brother often ______ (draw) pictures after school.
考点 02 buy...with... 与 spend...on...
I bought it with my pocket money. 我用零花钱买的它。
▸ buy...with... 和 spend...on... 都可以表示花钱:buy + 物品 + with + 钱,表示“用(某笔钱)买……”;spend + 钱 + on + 物品,表示“把(钱)花在……上”。
一、buy...with... 用(钱)买……
buy 后面接买的物品,with 后面接用的钱。
Look at my watch. I bought it with my pocket money. 看我的手表,我用零花钱买的它。
二、spend...on... 把(钱)花在……上
spend 后面接钱,on 后面接花在什么东西上。
I often think carefully and spend my money on things I need. 我常常认真思考,把钱花在我需要的东西上。
三、buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
表示“给某人买某物”用 buy sth. for sb.。
So I bought some books for a boy. 所以我给一个男孩买了一些书。
⚠ 易错提醒:spend 后面必须加 on 再接东西。“把钱花在我需要的东西上”要说 spend my money on things I need(✓),不能说 spend my money things I need(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、选词填空。(with / on / for)
1. I bought the bike ______ my pocket money.
2. I often spend my money ______ things I need.
3. He bought some books ______ the boy.
4. She bought a new watch ______ her pocket money.
5. Don't spend too much money ______ toys.
二、单项选择。
( )1. I bought the doll ______ my pocket money.
A. with B. on C. for
( )2. I often spend my money on things I ______.
A. need B. needs C. needing
( )3. My dad told me to help people ______ need.
A. on B. at C. in
( )4. My mum told me ______ put the money in the bank.
A. to B. for C. with
( )5. I saved for another few weeks. Finally, I ______ myself a watch.
A. buy B. got C. get
考点 03 动词过去式:bought / got / drew
When I turned ten, I got a birthday gift from my parents. 我满十岁时,收到了父母送的生日礼物。
▸ 叙述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时,动词用过去式。本单元重点不规则过去式:buy→bought(买)、get→got(得到)、draw→drew(画画)。
一、本单元核心过去式
buy→bought,get→got,draw→drew。
I bought some books for a boy. 我给一个男孩买了一些书。
二、过去式句型运用
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
I opened it and found three old cups and an envelope. 我打开它,发现了三个旧杯子和一个信封。
三、叙事中的时间标志
When I turned ten(当我十岁时)、finally(最后)等词提示句子叙述过去的事,动词要用过去式。
I saved for another few weeks. Finally, I got myself a watch. 我又攒了几个星期。最后,我给自己买了一块手表。
⚠ 易错提醒:不规则动词过去式要单独记忆。buy 的过去式是 bought(✓),不能说 buyed(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. buy ________ 2. get ________ 3. draw ________
4. open ________ 5. turn ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I turned ten, I ______ (get) a birthday gift from my parents.
2. I ______ (buy) the bike with my pocket money last year.
3. She ______ (draw) a picture for her friend yesterday.
4. I ______ (open) the box and found three old cups.
5. He ______ (save) for another few weeks and got a watch.
考点 04 be going to 句型
I'm going to buy a birthday gift for Li Meng. 我打算给李梦买一份生日礼物。
▸ be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算要做的事情。be 动词随人称变化:I am / He(She) is / We(You, They) are。
一、基本结构
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
I'm going to buy a birthday gift for Li Meng. 我打算给李梦买一份生日礼物。
二、be 动词随人称变化
I 用 am,he / she 用 is,we / you / they 用 are。
She is going to make a savings plan. 她打算制定一个储蓄计划。
三、will 的呼应
表示当场做出的决定可以用 will,I'll take it! 意为“我买了!”。
OK. Li Meng likes drawing pictures. I'll take it! 好的。李梦喜欢画画。我买了!
⚠ 易错提醒:be going to 后面接动词原形。“我打算买一个玩偶”要说 I'm going to buy a doll(✓),不能说 I'm going to buying a doll(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. I'm going to ______ a birthday gift for Li Meng.
A. buy B. buying C. bought
( )2. She is going to ______ her grandmother this weekend.
A. visit B. visits C. visited
( )3. They ______ going to make a savings plan.
A. is B. am C. are
( )4. I like the markers. I'll ______ it!
A. take B. takes C. took
( )5. — What are you going to do with the money? — I'm going to ______ some books.
A. buy B. buying C. buys
二、连词成句。(注意大小写和标点)
1. to, going, buy, a doll, I'm(.)
____________________________________________________________
2. is, she, to, going, make, a savings plan(.)
____________________________________________________________
3. you, are, what, to, do, going(?)
____________________________________________________________
4. going, to, we, save, are, some money(.)
____________________________________________________________
5. he, to, is, going, help, people in need(.)
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
考点 01
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、1. does 2. get 3. saves 4. buy 5. draws
考点 02
一、1. with 2. on 3. for 4. with 5. on
二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
考点 03
一、1. bought 2. got 3. drew 4. opened 5. turned
二、1. got 2. bought 3. drew 4. opened 5. saved
考点 04
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
二、1. I'm going to buy a doll.
2. She is going to make a savings plan.
3. What are you going to do?
4. We are going to save some money.
5. He is going to help people in need.
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