Unit 6 Chinese festivals（知识清单）英语冀教版三起六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版三起六年级上册“Chinese festivals”单元内容，涵盖语音、词汇、短语、句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础语言要素积累到节日文化表达应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点拨+易错提醒+分层练习”构建知识体系，如核心语法分5个考点，每个考点标注“易错提醒”（如一般现在时第三人称单数动词形式），并配“大显身手”练习，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。通过节日短语与句型结合，渗透文化意识，助力教师精准教学，学生高效自主复习。

Unit 6 Chinese festivals 单元知识清单 冀教版三起六年级上册（新教材）　|　班级：________　　姓名：________ 知识归纳 语音学习 字母 o 在闭音节中读短音 /ɒ/： shop　商店；购物 on　在……上　　top　顶端；顶部 必记单词 put up　张贴　　sea　海洋　　wake　醒　　wake up　醒来 door　门　　woman　成年女子（复数 women） busy　忙碌的　　lion　狮　　visit　拜访 常考短语 the Spring Festival　春节　　Chinese New Year　中国新年 Chinese New Year's Eve　中国除夕　　put up Spring Festival couplets　贴春联 clean the house　打扫房子　　buy new clothes　买新衣服 have a big dinner　吃一顿丰盛的晚餐　　stay up late　熬夜 lucky money　压岁钱　　the Dragon Boat Festival　端午节 dragon boat races　龙舟赛　　the Mid-Autumn Festival　中秋节 enjoy the bright full moon　赏明月　　eat mooncakes　吃月饼 set off firecrackers　放鞭炮　　lion and dragon dances　舞狮舞龙 a temple fair　庙会　　make dumplings　包饺子　　run away　逃跑 必会句型 — The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.　春节是中国一个重要的节日。 — It's on the first day of the first lunar month.　它在正月初一。 — What do you do for the Spring Festival?　春节你们做什么？ — We put up Spring Festival couplets.　我们贴春联。 — We stay up late to welcome the new year.　我们熬夜迎接新年。 — Children get lucky money.　孩子们得到压岁钱。 — It is afraid of the colour red and firecrackers.　它害怕红色和鞭炮。 — People were busy during the Spring Festival.　春节期间人们很忙碌。 核心语法 1. What do you do for the Spring Festival?：一般现在时询问节日活动 2. 一般过去时：went / watched / visited / got：叙述春节经历 3. be afraid of：害怕（Nian is afraid of the colour red.） 4. on the first day of...：用 on 表示具体的某一天 5. too...to...：太……而不能（The old couple is too old to run.） 知识点拨 考点 01　一般现在时：What do you do for the Spring Festival? — What do you do for the Spring Festival? — We put up Spring Festival couplets.　——春节你们做什么？——我们贴春联。 ▸ What do you do...? 用来询问平时做什么，用一般现在时回答。主语是第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式。 一、基本问答 问句：What do you do for the Spring Festival? 答句：We + 动词原形 + 其他。 We clean our house and buy new clothes.　我们打扫房子、买新衣服。 二、第三人称单数 主语是第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式。 My family has a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.　除夕我家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 三、询问其他节日 同样结构可以询问其他节日的活动：What do people do during the Dragon Boat Festival? People have dragon boat races.　人们举行龙舟赛。 ⚠ 易错提醒：主语是第三人称单数时动词要用三单形式。“我家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”要说 My family has a big dinner（✓），不能说 My family have a big dinner（✗，family 强调整体时用单数）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择。 （　　）1. — What do you do for the Spring Festival? — We ______ Spring Festival couplets. A. put up　　B. puts up　　C. putting up （　　）2. My family ______ a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. A. having　　B. has　　C. have （　　）3. Children ______ lucky money during the Spring Festival. A. get　　B. gets　　C. getting （　　）4. What ______ people do during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. does　　B. is　　C. do （　　）5. We ______ the bright full moon in the evening. A. enjoys　　B. enjoy　　C. enjoying 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (clean) our house before the Spring Festival. 2. He ______ (stay) up late to welcome the new year. 3. People ______ (eat) zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. She ______ (visit) her grandparents every weekend. 5. My family ______ (make) dumplings together in January. 考点 02　一般过去时：went / watched / visited / got On the first day, I went to a temple fair with Li Ming.　第一天，我和李明去逛了庙会。 ▸ 叙述过去经历的节日活动用一般过去时。本单元重点：go→went（去）、watch→watched（观看）、visit→visited（拜访）、get→got（得到）。 一、本单元核心过去式 go→went，watch→watched，visit→visited，get→got，have→had，buy→bought。 Before the Spring Festival, I bought new clothes.　春节前，我买了新衣服。 二、过去式句型运用 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 We watched lion and dragon dances.　我们观看了舞狮舞龙。 三、叙述节日经历 用过去时按时间顺序叙述节日经历：On the first day... / On the second day... His parents gave me lucky money!　他的父母给了我压岁钱！ ⚠ 易错提醒：不规则动词过去式要单独记忆。“我们观看了舞狮舞龙”要说 We watched lion and dragon dances（✓），不能说 We watchted lion and dragon dances（✗）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. go ________　　2. watch ________　　3. visit ________ 4. get ________　　5. buy ________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. On the first day, I ______ (go) to a temple fair with Li Ming. 2. We ______ (watch) lion and dragon dances. 3. On the second day, I ______ (visit) Li Ming's family. 4. His parents ______ (give) me lucky money! 5. On Chinese New Year's Eve, I ______ (have) a special family dinner. 考点 03　be afraid of 害怕…… It is afraid of the colour red and firecrackers.　它害怕红色和鞭炮。 ▸ be afraid of + 名词/代词 表示“害怕……”。of 后面也可以接动词的 -ing 形式，表示害怕做某事。 一、be afraid of + 名词 People are afraid of Nian. 人们害怕年。 Nian is afraid of the colour red and firecrackers.　年害怕红色和鞭炮。 二、be afraid of doing sth. of 后面接动词 -ing 形式：The animals are afraid of running away too late. 动物们害怕逃跑太晚。 Don't be afraid of asking questions.　不要害怕问问题。 三、Don't be afraid. 安慰表达 Don't be afraid. 表示“别害怕”，用于安慰别人。 Don't be afraid. I can help you.　别害怕。我可以帮助你。 ⚠ 易错提醒：be afraid of 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式。“年害怕红色”要说 Nian is afraid of the colour red（✓），不能说 Nian is afraid the colour red（✗，漏掉 of）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、选词填空。（of / be / is） 1. People are afraid ______ Nian. 2. Nian ______ afraid of the colour red and firecrackers. 3. Don't ______ afraid. I can help you. 4. The old woman is afraid ______ running away too late. 5. ______ you afraid of the dark? 二、单项选择。 （　　）1. Nian is afraid of the colour red ______ firecrackers. A. but　　B. or　　C. and （　　）2. It runs away very ______. A. fast　　B. fastly　　C. faster （　　）3. ______ be afraid. I can help you. A. Not　　B. Don't　　C. Doesn't （　　）4. People are afraid ______ Nian. A. of　　B. off　　C. at （　　）5. We are too old ______ run away. A. to　　B. too　　C. for 考点 04　on 表示具体的某一天 It's on the first day of the first lunar month.　它在正月初一。 ▸ 表示具体某一天用 on：on the first day of the first lunar month（正月初一）。月份前用 in：The Spring Festival is in February this year. 今年春节在二月。 一、on + 具体日期 on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month（八月十五） The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.　中秋节在八月十五。 二、on + 星期 / 节日名 on Chinese New Year's Eve（在除夕）、on Christmas Day（在圣诞节）。 On Chinese New Year's Eve, it wakes up and comes out of the sea.　在除夕，它醒来并从海里出来。 三、in + 月份 只说月份用 in：The Spring Festival is in February this year. We celebrate the Festival of Colours in February or March.　我们在二月或三月庆祝洒红节。 ⚠ 易错提醒：具体某一天用 on，月份用 in。“在正月初一”要说 on the first day of the first lunar month（✓），不能说 in the first day（✗）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、选词填空。（on / in） 1. The Spring Festival is ______ the first day of the first lunar month. 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 3. The Spring Festival is ______ February this year. 4. ______ Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner. 5. We celebrate the festival ______ March. 二、单项选择。 （　　）1. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______ day of the fifth lunar month. A. five　　B. fifth　　C. fifteenth （　　）2. ______ the first day of the Spring Festival, we say "Happy Chinese New Year". A. In　　B. At　　C. On （　　）3. Christmas is ______ December 25. A. on　　B. in　　C. at （　　）4. We eat mooncakes ______ the evening. A. on　　B. in　　C. at （　　）5. It's ______ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. A. in　　B. on　　C. at 考点 05　too...to... 太……而不能 We are too old to run away.　我们太老了，跑不动了。 ▸ too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形，表示“太……而不能做某事”。句子本身没有 not，但意思是否定的。 一、基本结构 主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形。 The old couple is too old to run.　这对老夫妇太老了，跑不动了。 二、too...to... 的肯定含义 too 后面的形容词是肯定描述，但整句意思是“不能做某事”。 The box is too heavy to carry.　这个箱子太重了，搬不动。 三、与 very 的区别 very old to run 不成立，too...to... 是固定搭配，不能换成 very。 He is too young to go to school.　他太小了，还不能上学。 ⚠ 易错提醒：too...to... 后面接动词原形。“我们太老了，跑不动了”要说 We are too old to run away（✓），不能说 We are too old to running away（✗）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择。 （　　）1. The old couple is too old ______ run away. A. to　　B. for　　C. at （　　）2. The box is too heavy ______ carry. A. to　　B. too　　C. for （　　）3. He is too young ______ to school. A. going　　B. goes　　C. to go （　　）4. Nian is ______ strong. Nobody can stop it. A. very　　B. much　　C. to （　　）5. The little horse is ______ short to touch the branch. A. so　　B. too　　C. very 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. We are ______ old ______ run away.（我们太老了，跑不动了。） 2. He is ______ young ______ go to school.（他太小了，还不能上学。） 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B 二、1. clean　2. stays　3. eat　4. visits　5. makes 考点 02 一、1. went　2. watched　3. visited　4. got　5. bought 二、1. went　2. watched　3. visited　4. gave　5. had 考点 03 一、1. of　2. is　3. be　4. of　5. Are 二、1. C　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. A 考点 04 一、1. on　2. on　3. in　4. On　5. in 二、1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B 考点 05 一、1. A　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B 二、1. too; to　2. too; to 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $