Unit 1 Pocket Money (词汇·句型·语法)(知识清单)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)英语六年级上册
冀教版六年级上册英语 Unit 1 Pocket Money
知识点清单(词汇·句型·语法)
一、词汇(Vocabulary)
1. 重点单词
单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 例句/用法 |
n. | 口袋;零花钱 | pocket money 零花钱 | |
money | n. | 钱 | save money 存钱 |
earn | v. | 挣得;赚得 | earn pocket money 挣零花钱 |
chore | n. | 家务活;杂务 | do chores 做家务 |
lucky | adj. | 幸运的 | lucky money 压岁钱 |
save | v. | 储蓄;节省 | save money for... 为……存钱 |
spend | v. | 花费;度过 | spend money on... 在……上花钱 |
wise | adj. | 明智的;聪明的 | be wise with money 明智地花钱 |
plan | n./v. | 计划;打算 | make a plan 制定计划 |
need | n./v. | 需要;需求 | people in need 有需要的人 |
help | v./n. | 帮助 | help others 帮助他人 |
gift | n. | 礼物 | a birthday gift 生日礼物 |
advice | n. | 建议 | give some advice 给出建议 |
expensive | adj. | 昂贵的 | too expensive 太贵了 |
cheap | adj. | 便宜的 | not cheap 不便宜 |
dollar | n. | 美元 | 20 dollars 20美元 |
yuan | n. | 元(人民币) | 100 yuan 100元 |
watch | n. | 手表 | a new watch 一块 |
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|
|
| 新手表 |
bank | n. | 银行 | put money in the bank 把钱存入银行 |
grow | v. | 增长;生长 | make it grow 让它增长 |
2. 拓展词汇
单词/短语 | 中文释义 |
lucky money | 压岁钱 |
Spring Festival | 春节 |
piggy bank | 储蓄罐;小猪存钱罐 |
pick up | 捡起;拾起 |
waste | 浪费 |
stationery | 文具 |
marker | 马克笔;记号笔 |
enough | 足够的 |
another | 另一个;再一个 |
finally | 最后;终于 |
excited | 兴奋的;激动的 |
surprised | 惊讶的 |
proud | 骄傲的;自豪的 |
safe | 安全的 |
sort | 分类;整理 |
shelter | 收容所;庇护所 |
nursing home | 养老院;疗养院 |
elderly | 年长的;老年人 |
volunteer | 志愿者;自愿做 |
bring joy to | 给……带来快乐 |
二、核心句型(Sentence Patterns)
1. 谈论零花钱的来源与使用
- How do you earn your pocket money? 你怎么挣零花钱?
- I do chores every week. 我每周做家务。
- I get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 我在春节得到压岁钱。
- How do you use your lucky money? 你怎么使用你的压岁钱?
- I save some and keep some as my pocket money. 我存一些,留一些作为零花钱。
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2. 购物与选择礼物
- May I help you? 我能帮您吗?
- Do you like this one or that one? 你喜欢这个还是那个?
- How much are they? 它们多少钱?
- This one is 100 yuan and that one is 150 yuan. 这个100元,那个150元。
- They are too expensive for me. 它们对我来说太贵了。
- Expensive things are not always better. 贵的东西不一定更好。
- I'll take it! 我买了!
3. 谈论储蓄与理财
- Money doesn't grow on trees. 钱不是从树上长出来的。(来之不易)
- We should not waste it. 我们不应该浪费它。
- Spend it wisely. 明智地花钱。
- Make a savings plan. 制定一个储蓄计划。
- I have a savings plan for my pocket money. 我为我的零花钱制定了一个储蓄计划。
- Each week, I put some of my pocket money in my piggy bank. 每周,我把一些零花钱放进我的储蓄罐。
4. 帮助他人与志愿活动
- I like to use it to help people in need. 我喜欢用它来帮助有需要的人。
- Helping others makes me happy. 帮助他人使我快乐。
- What can we do? 我们能做什么?
- Our group can pick up waste in a park. 我们组可以在公园捡垃圾。
- Our group can help the elderly in a nursing home. 我们组可以在养老院帮助老人。
- We can help out at an animal shelter. 我们可以在动物收容所帮忙。
- We can sort books in a library. 我们可以在图书馆整理书籍。
- You can learn some new skills from volunteering. 你可以从志愿活动中学到一些新技能。
- And it can bring joy to your life. 而且它能为你的生活带来快乐。
5. 描述过去的事情(Story: Three cups)
- When I turned ten, I got a birthday gift from my parents. 当我十岁时,我从父母那里得到了一份生日礼物。
- To my surprise, there was a lot of money in the envelope. 令我惊讶的是,信封里有很多钱。
- You can put your money in the three different cups. 你可以把钱放进三个不同的杯子里。
- When the SAVE cup was full, my mum told me to put the money in the bank. 当储蓄杯满了时,我妈妈告诉我要把钱存入银行。
- I wanted to buy a new watch. 我想买一块新手表。
- I saved for another few weeks. 我又存了几个星期。
- Finally, I got myself a watch and I was happy. 最后,我给自己买了一块手表,我很高兴。
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