Unit 1 Pocket Money （词汇·句型·语法）（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

该冀教版六年级上册英语Unit 1知识清单围绕“零花钱”主题，系统梳理词汇（含重点单词及拓展短语）、核心句型（涉及零花钱来源使用、购物选择、储蓄理财、帮助他人等情境）、关键语法（一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词等）及主题写作，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-语法-写作”逻辑递进，每个知识点配例句或用法说明，结合生活情境培养语言能力。融入春节、压岁钱等文化元素及理财规划、帮助他人的价值引导，提升文化意识与思维品质，写作范文提供清晰表达范例，助力学生掌握英语学习方法。

冀教版六年级上册英语 Unit 1 Pocket Money 知识点清单（词汇·句型·语法） 一、词汇（Vocabulary） 1. 重点单词 单词 词性 中文释义 例句/用法 pocket n. 口袋；零花钱 pocket money 零花钱 money n. 钱 save money 存钱 earn v. 挣得；赚得 earn pocket money 挣零花钱 chore n. 家务活；杂务 do chores 做家务 lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky money 压岁钱 save v. 储蓄；节省 save money for... 为……存钱 spend v. 花费；度过 spend money on... 在……上花钱 wise adj. 明智的；聪明的 be wise with money 明智地花钱 plan n./v. 计划；打算 make a plan 制定计划 need n./v. 需要；需求 people in need 有需要的人 help v./n. 帮助 help others 帮助他人 gift n. 礼物 a birthday gift 生日礼物 advice n. 建议 give some advice 给出建议 expensive adj. 昂贵的 too expensive 太贵了 cheap adj. 便宜的 not cheap 不便宜 dollar n. 美元 20 dollars 20美元 yuan n. 元（人民币） 100 yuan 100元 watch n. 手表 a new watch 一块新手表 bank n. 银行 put money in the bank 把钱存入银行 grow v. 增长；生长 make it grow 让它增长 2. 拓展词汇 单词/短语 中文释义 lucky money 压岁钱 Spring Festival 春节 piggy bank 储蓄罐；小猪存钱罐 pick up 捡起；拾起 waste 浪费 stationery 文具 marker 马克笔；记号笔 enough 足够的 another 另一个；再一个 finally 最后；终于 excited 兴奋的；激动的 surprised 惊讶的 proud 骄傲的；自豪的 safe 安全的 sort 分类；整理 shelter 收容所；庇护所 nursing home 养老院；疗养院 elderly 年长的；老年人 volunteer 志愿者；自愿做 bring joy to 给……带来快乐 二、核心句型（Sentence Patterns） 1. 谈论零花钱的来源与使用 How do you earn your pocket money? 你怎么挣零花钱？ I do chores every week. 我每周做家务。 I get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 我在春节得到压岁钱。 How do you use your lucky money? 你怎么使用你的压岁钱？ I save some and keep some as my pocket money. 我存一些，留一些作为零花钱。 2. 购物与选择礼物 May I help you? 我能帮您吗？ Do you like this one or that one? 你喜欢这个还是那个？ How much are they? 它们多少钱？ This one is 100 yuan and that one is 150 yuan. 这个100元，那个150元。 They are too expensive for me. 它们对我来说太贵了。 Expensive things are not always better. 贵的东西不一定更好。 I'll take it! 我买了！ 3. 谈论储蓄与理财 Money doesn't grow on trees. 钱不是从树上长出来的。（来之不易） We should not waste it. 我们不应该浪费它。 Spend it wisely. 明智地花钱。 Make a savings plan. 制定一个储蓄计划。 I have a savings plan for my pocket money. 我为我的零花钱制定了一个储蓄计划。 Each week, I put some of my pocket money in my piggy bank. 每周，我把一些零花钱放进我的储蓄罐。 4. 帮助他人与志愿活动 I like to use it to help people in need. 我喜欢用它来帮助有需要的人。 Helping others makes me happy. 帮助他人使我快乐。 What can we do? 我们能做什么？ Our group can pick up waste in a park. 我们组可以在公园捡垃圾。 Our group can help the elderly in a nursing home. 我们组可以在养老院帮助老人。 We can help out at an animal shelter. 我们可以在动物收容所帮忙。 We can sort books in a library. 我们可以在图书馆整理书籍。 You can learn some new skills from volunteering. 你可以从志愿活动中学到一些新技能。 And it can bring joy to your life. 而且它能为你的生活带来快乐。 5. 描述过去的事情（Story: Three cups） When I turned ten, I got a birthday gift from my parents. 当我十岁时，我从父母那里得到了一份生日礼物。 To my surprise, there was a lot of money in the envelope. 令我惊讶的是，信封里有很多钱。 You can put your money in the three different cups. 你可以把钱放进三个不同的杯子里。 When the SAVE cup was full, my mum told me to put the money in the bank. 当储蓄杯满了时，我妈妈告诉我要把钱存入银行。 I wanted to buy a new watch. 我想买一块新手表。 I saved for another few weeks. 我又存了几个星期。 Finally, I got myself a watch and I was happy. 最后，我给自己买了一块手表，我很高兴。 I was so proud to help others. 我很自豪能帮助别人。 三、语法（Grammar） 1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 • I do chores every week. 我每周做家务。 • I get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 我在春节得到压岁钱。 • Each week, I put some of my pocket money in my piggy bank. 每周，我把一些零花钱放进储蓄罐。 • Steven cleans the table before dinner. Steven晚饭前擦桌子。 2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 用法：描述过去发生的事情。 • When I turned ten, I got a birthday gift. 当我十岁时，我得到了一份生日礼物。 • I opened it and found three old cups. 我打开它，发现了三个旧杯子。 • I was a little sad. 我有点难过。 • I saved for another few weeks. 我又存了几个星期。 • Finally, I got myself a watch. 最后，我给自己买了一块手表。 常见不规则动词过去式： get → got have → had say → said make → made feel → felt find → found leave → left think → thought buy → bought 3. 情态动词：can / should / could / may 情态动词 用法 例句 can 能力/请求许可 Can I cross the river? 我能过河吗？ should 建议/应该 You should be more careful. 你应该更小心。 could 委婉请求/建议 You could read English picture books. 你可以读英语绘本。 may 请求许可（更正式） May I help you? 我能帮您吗？ 4. 连词：when / because / but / so / and / or 连词 用法 例句 when 当……时 When I turned ten, I got a birthday gift. because 因为 I was happy because my money was safe. but 但是 I do chores at home but I don't get pocket money. so 所以 I was hurt, so I yelled at you. and 和；并且 I save some and keep some as my pocket money. or 或者；还是 Do you like this one or that one? 5. 形容词比较级（Comparative Adjectives） 本单元涉及比较级： 原级 比较级 例句 good better I can speak English much better now. much / a lot （修饰比较级） much better 好得多 6. 重点短语汇总 • pocket money 零花钱 • do chores 做家务 • lucky money 压岁钱 • the Spring Festival 春节 • save money 存钱 • spend money on... 在……上花钱 • make a savings plan 制定储蓄计划 • piggy bank 储蓄罐 • people in need 有需要的人 • help others 帮助他人 • birthday gift 生日礼物 • give some advice 给出建议 • too expensive 太贵 • pick up waste 捡垃圾 • help the elderly 帮助老人 • animal shelter 动物收容所 • sort books 整理书籍 • nursing home 养老院 • learn new skills 学习新技能 • bring joy to... 给……带来快乐 • to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 • be proud of... 为……感到骄傲 • make it grow 让它增长 • put...in the bank 把……存入银行 四、单元主题写作（Writing） How to use pocket money wisely 参考范文： I use my pocket money wisely. I make a savings plan and put some money in the piggy bank every week. I only spend money on things I need, like books and stationery. I also use some money to help people in need. It makes me happy. Money doesn't grow on trees. We should not waste it. We should think carefully and spend our money on things we really need. Saving money is also important. When the SAVE cup is full, we can put the money in the bank. It is still ours, and we can make it grow. Helping others with our pocket money is a good idea, too. We can buy some books for children in need. I was so proud to help others. I think using pocket money wisely can bring joy to our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $