Unit3 Great people grammartime (同步练习)2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit3 Grammar time同步练，聚焦一般过去时语法及核心词汇，通过基础-进阶-提升三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语互译、词形变换、语法判断|单知识点强化，如"many years ago"等时间标志词识别，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|对话排序、连词成句、匹配答句|语境化应用，如通过医生职业对话训练过去时问答逻辑，提升思维品质| |提升层|情景选择、阅读理解、书面表达|真实情境输出，如"My great person"写作整合人物描述与情感表达，发展综合语言运用能力|

译林版（三起）新版六年级上册 Unit3 Great people Grammar time 课时练习（含答案） 一、短语英汉互译 1. 拯救许多人的生命 ______________ 2. 照顾病人 __________________ 3. 发明新东西 ____________________ 4. 一位勇敢的医生 ____________ 5. 一名伟大的科学家 _______________ 6. many years ago _______________ 7. work hard day and night ____________ 8. help sick people _______________ 9. make the world better ______________ 10. great people _________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ________ (be) a doctor many years ago. 2. She ________ (save) many people’s lives. 3. He ________ (invent) lots of new things long long ago. 4. The nurse ________ (help) sick people in the past. 5. They ________ (be) great scientists. 6. He wanted ________ (help) more people. 7. The woman ________ (work) hard day and night. 8. Many people ________ (respect) the great man. 9. Did he ________ (make) new things for us? 10. The great man ________ (live) in a small town before. 三、对话排序 A. What did she do? B. She was a doctor. C. Who is the great woman? D. She saved many people’s lives. E. She was so great. □ □ □ □ □ 四、连词成句 1. was, she, doctor, a (.) ___________________________________________________________________   2. saved, she, people’s, many, lives (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. did, what, do, he (?) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. invented, he, many, things (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 5. great, was, she (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 6. sick, helped, people, she (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 7. was, he, scientist, a (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 8. did, where, live, she (?) ___________________________________________________________________ 9. things, make, to, new, wanted, he (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 10. hard, she, very, worked (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择 ( )1. She ____ a doctor many years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. She ____ many people’s lives. A. save B. saved C. saves ( )3. —What ____ he do? —He invented new things. A. did B. does C. do ( )4. He ____ a scientist. A. was B. is C. are ( )5. I want ____ people. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )6. Long long ago, she ____ in a small town. A. live B. lived C. lives ( )7. —____ was she great? —Because she saved many lives. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )8. He ____ new things for us. A. invent B. invented C. invents ( )9. —Did she help sick people?—Yes, she ____. A. did B. does C. do ( )10. They ____ brave doctors. A. was B. were C. is 六、判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. many years ago 是一般过去时标志词。 ( )2. save 的过去式是 saved。 ( )3. What did he do? 用于询问他过去做了什么。 ( )4. He invent new things. 句子语法正确。 ( )5. She was a doctor. 这句话介绍她过去的职业。 ( )6. help sick people 的意思是照顾病人。 ( )7. 主语she，过去式be动词用was。 ( )8. invent属于不规则动词，过去式要特殊记忆。 ( )9. “day and night”含义是日日夜夜。 ( )10. 回答Did引导的一般疑问句，要用did / didn’t。 七、匹配答句 ( )1. What did she do?      A. Because she saved many lives. ( )2. Who was she?        B. She was a doctor. ( )3. Where was he from?      C. He was from China. ( )4. Did he invent new things?  D. Yes, he did. ( )5. Why was she great?      E. She saved people’s lives. ( )6. What did he invent?     F. He invented many new things. ( )7. Was he a scientist?     G. No, he wasn’t. ( )8. Where did she live?     H. She lived in a big city. ( )9. Did she work hard?     I. Yes, she did. ( )10. What was her job?     J. She was a nurse. 八、情景选择 ( )1. 询问某人过去的职业，你可以说： A. What did she do? B. What does she do? ( )2. 想表达“她拯救了很多人的生命”： A. She saved many people’s lives. B. She helps sick people. ( )3. 想问他来自哪里（过去）： A. Where was he from? B. Where is he from? ( )4. 别人问Why was she great?，你回答： A. She was a doctor. B. Because she helped many people. ( )5. 想问他过去发明了什么： A. What did he invent? B. What does he invent? 九、阅读理解 （A篇 判断正误） In the past, there was a great woman called Florence Nightingale. She was a nurse. She worked in a hospital. She helped many sick people. She worked day and night. She saved lots of people’s lives. People all over the world remember her. She was very brave. ( )1. Florence Nightingale was a nurse. ( )2. She worked in a school. ( )3. She helped sick people. ( )4. She didn’t work hard. ( )5. People still remember her. （B篇 单项选择） Yuan Longping was a great scientist from China. He grew rice. He worked hard day and night. He wanted to help people have enough food. His rice helped many people around the world. All Chinese people respect（尊敬）him. ( )1. Yuan Longping was a ____. A. doctor B. scientist C. nurse ( )2. He grew ____. A. apples B. rice C. wheat ( )3. He worked ____. A. day and night B. only in the morning C. only at night ( )4. He wanted people to have enough ____. A. clothes B. food C. water ( )5. Yuan Longping was from ____. A. the UK B. the US C. China 十一、书面表达（小练笔） 题目：My great person 要求：不少于6句话，介绍一位伟人，写清身份、过去的事迹、为什么伟大，你的感想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________               参考答案+详细解析 一、短语英汉互译 1. save many people’s lives 2. help sick people / look after sick people 3. invent new things 4. a brave doctor 5. a great scientist 6. 许多年前 7. 日日夜夜努力工作 8. 帮助病人 9. 让世界变得更好 10. 伟大的人物 二、用所给词适当形式填空（词形变换） 1. was解析：many years ago 过去时，she搭配was。 2. saved解析：描述过去行为，save变saved。 3. invented解析：long long ago 很久以前，invent过去式invented。 4. helped解析：in the past 在过去，help→helped。 5. were解析：主语they复数，过去时be动词用were。 6. to help解析：固定搭配 want to do sth 想要做某事。 7. worked解析：描述过去的工作，work→worked。 8. respected解析：过去发生的动作，respect变respected。 9. make解析：Did引导疑问句，后面动词还原原形。 10. lived解析：before表示从前，live过去式lived。 三、对话排序 答案：C B A D E 解析：先提问这位伟大女士是谁→回答她是一名医生→提问她做了什么→回答她拯救很多生命→感叹她很伟大。 四、连词成句 1. She was a doctor. 解析：介绍过去职业，be动词用was。 2. She saved many people’s lives. 解析：many people’s lives 许多人的生命，save变saved。 3. What did he do? 解析：过去时特殊疑问句，助动词did+动词原形。 4. He invented many things. 解析：描述过去发明，invent→invented。 5. She was great. 解析：主系表结构，was表示过去。 6. She helped sick people. 解析：help sick people 帮助病人，help过去式helped。 7. He was a scientist. 解析：介绍过去身份，was。 8. Where did she live? 解析：where询问地点，did后用动词原形live。 9. He wanted to make new things. 解析：固定搭配want to do sth，want过去式wanted。 10. She worked very hard. 解析：work hard努力工作，work→worked。 五、单项选择 1.B 解析：many years ago许多年前，过去时，she搭配was。 2.B 解析：描述过去发生，save过去式saved。 3.A 解析：答句invented是过去式，问句助动词用did。 4.A 解析：介绍他过去身份，he搭配was。 5.B 解析：固定搭配want to do sth 想要做某事。 6.B 解析：long long ago很久以前，live过去式lived。 7.B 解析：答句because，问句用Why询问原因。 8.B 解析：描述过去发明，invent→invented。 9.A 解析：Did引导一般疑问句，回答用did。 10.B 解析：主语they复数，过去式be动词用were。 六、判断T/F 1.T 解析：many years ago 一般过去时时间标志。 2.T 解析：save规则变化，直接加d。 3.T 解析：What did he do? 询问过去的职业/行为。 4.F 解析：一般过去时，应改为He invented new things. 5.T 解析：was表示过去，介绍她当年职业。 6.T 解析：help sick people 照顾、帮助病人。 7.T 解析：she单数，过去式be动词用was。 8.F 解析：invent是规则动词，过去式invented。 9.T 解析：day and night 固定短语，日日夜夜。 10.T 解析：Did开头问句，回答借助did。 七、匹配答句 1-E 2-B 3-C 4-D 5-A 6-F 7-G 8-H 9-I 10-J 解析：看清疑问词：What询问事件；Who询问人；Where地点；Why原因；Did一般疑问句。 八、情景选择 1.A 解析：did用来询问过去的职业。 2.A 解析：saved是过去式，对应本课时主题。 3.A 解析：was用于询问过去来自哪里。 4.B 解析：Why问句，用Because回答原因。 5.A 解析：did提问过去发明的物品。 九、阅读A 判断正误 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析：原文She worked in a hospital，不是school；She worked day and night说明她很努力。 十、阅读B 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 解析：原文Yuan Longping was a great scientist from China. He grew rice. He worked day and night. 十一、书面表达参考范文 My great people is Tu Youyou. She was a great Chinese scientist. Many years ago, many people got sick. She worked hard day and night to find new medicine. Her medicine helped lots of sick people around the world. She saved many people’s lives. I think she is great. I want to study hard and help people like her. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $