Unit 3 Section B Vocabulary in Use （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A、B、C三组分层设计，实现从基础词汇句型到语篇综合运用再到阅读思维拔高的递进，适配新授课知识巩固需求，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|基础词汇（拼写、词性转换）、基础句型（汉译英、固定搭配）|单词拼写（如“日记”“致力于”）、单项选择（连接词辨析），强化基础语言知识| |B组 能力进阶|语篇词汇运用（词形变化）、上下文逻辑（完形填空）|选词填空（结合语言学习话题）、完形填空（对比学习习惯），衔接基础与综合能力| |C组 思维拔高|阅读策略（细节查找、主旨归纳）、篇章结构分析|阅读单选（学习方法建议）、篇章结构题（新考向），提升思维品质与信息加工能力|

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. Keeping a 　　　　　　　　 (日记) in English can help you express your ideas better. 2. The company is 　　　　　　　　 (致力于) a new marketing campaign. 3. I didn’t give up my dream. As a r　　　　　　　　, it came true. 4. —Mr. Wu, could you help me correct my 　　　　　　　　 (pronounce)? —Of course! 5. This is the only way　　　　　　　　 (prove) what he said is true. 二、完成句子 1. To open the file, just 　　　　　　　　 (点击) on the blue icon (图标). 2. 森林为野生动物提供大量食物和躲避处。 Forests 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 wildlife. 三、单项选择 1. This English novel is fun. ________, it can help us improve our writing skills. A. In fact B. In addition C. At least D. Once again 2. You’ll always have the bad __________ the good in the world. A. also B. as well as C. with 3. Good learners often _________ what they need to learn _________ something interesting. A. compare, with B. communicate, with C. connect, with 一、选词填空 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 communicate       foreign       though       similar       many       say       something       speaker       possible        through     consider       make Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. In fact, Chinese is much 　　　　1　　　　 difficult than English. However, some 　　　　2　　　　 students can speak Chinese so well that you’ll 　　　　3　　　　 them as Chinese. Anna is one of them. What 　　　　4　　　　 them succeed? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I often 　　　　5　　　　 with Chinese students in Chinese. If you only listen to what the 　　　　6　　　　 are saying, you’ll only improve your listening ability. If you talk as much as 　　　　7　　　　, you’ll find you can express yourself much better,” says Anna, an English girl now studying Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. 　　　　8　　　　 the Chinese language is difficult, Anna can learn it well. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 　　　　9　　　　 about the history of the country. In my opinion, Anna is right. Chinese is different from English, but the experience of success can be 　　　　10　　　　. Conversation, in language learning, may be the most important. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common—they love doing things together, 　　　　1　　　　 going to movies, shopping, or sitting at a small cafe. Sharing many same school subjects, they want to study together but find this 　　　　2　　　　. Their working styles are so completely 　　　　3　　　　 that they can’t study in the same room. Kelly prefers a clean, open place, 　　　　4　　　　 Maria works best with books and papers around her. Kelly likes a totally 　　　　5　　　　 room, but Maria loves music or even the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours to finish homework in one go, Maria is 　　　　6　　　　 getting up, saying she thinks more actively when she is on the move. Which way of studying gets better 　　　　7　　　　? Many people believe that a silent, tidy environment is the way to go, but some research shows outside noise and 　　　　8　　　　 help some people focus their attention, they form a “mind wall” to 　　　　9　　　　 their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study in a busy place, don’t 　　　　10　　　　 it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too.The best way to study is the way that works for you. 1. A. such as B. according to C. instead of D. because of 2. A. strange B. easy C. impossible D. possible 3. A. helpful B. different C. meaningless D. interesting 4. A. while B. so C. or D. for 5. A. untidy B. clean C. noisy D. silent 6. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 7. A. methods B. reasons C. results D. letters 8. A. untidiness B. silence C. tidiness D. peace 9. A. attend B. shoot C. offer D. improve 10. A. talk about B. worry about C. think of D. hear from 一、阅读单选 A篇 How to learn English well? Here are some tips for you: 1. Listen more: Listen to English songs, English news and English radio programs. It can help you improve your listening skills. You can listen to them on your way to school or before going to bed. 2. Speak more: Don’t be afraid to speak English. You can speak English with your classmates, teachers or friends. You can also join the English club to practice speaking. 3. Read more: Read English books, newspapers and magazines. Start with easy books. It can help you increase your vocabulary and improve your reading comprehension. 4. Write more: Keep an English diary. Write down what you do every day or your feelings. You can also write emails to your English pen friends. It can help you improve your writing skills. 5. Practice every day: Learning English needs patience and hard work. You should practice English every day. Even 15 minutes a day is better than two hours once a week. Follow these tips, and you will learn English well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What can you listen to to improve your listening skills? A. English songs and news. B. Chinese songs and news. C. English stories and films. D. Chinese stories and films. 3. What should you do to practice speaking English? A. Read English books. B. Write an English diary. C. Speak with classmates or join the English club. D. Listen to English radio programs. 4. What can reading English books help you do? A. Improve listening skills. B. Increase vocabulary and reading comprehension. C. Improve writing skills. D. Practice speaking. 5. How long should you practice English every day? A. At least 15 minutes. B. At least two hours. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. B篇 Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible. First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down. Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you’ll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer. Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 1. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’s words. 2. What does the underlined word “unrealizable” probably mean? A. Smart. B. Simple. C. Impossible. D. Necessary. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take notes effectively. D. How to develop good study habits. 4. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the text? A.  B.  C.  D.  1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. Keeping a 　　　　　　　　 (日记) in English can help you express your ideas better. 【答案】diary 【解析】句意：用英语写日记可以帮助你更好地表达自己的想法。空格位于a后，需要填入一个单数名词。根据中文提示，名词diary表示“日记”，固定搭配keep a diary ，意为“写日记”，符合语境。 2. The company is 　　　　　　　　 (致力于) a new marketing campaign. 【答案】working on 【解析】句意：这家公司正在开展一项新的营销活动。根据汉语提示可知，work on“致力于”，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working on。 3. I didn’t give up my dream. As a r　　　　　　　　, it came true. 【答案】result##esult 【解析】句意：我没有放弃我的梦想。结果，它实现了。根据首字母及“it came true”提示，这里表示“结果”，对应名词result；as a result“结果”，作状语，符合题意。 4. —Mr. Wu, could you help me correct my 　　　　　　　　 (pronounce)? —Of course! 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意：——吴老师，你能帮我纠正我的发音吗？——当然可以！空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”，需用名词作宾语。“pronounce”的名词形式为“pronunciation”，意为“发音”。 5. This is the only way　　　　　　　　 (prove) what he said is true. 【答案】to prove 【解析】句意：这是能证明他所言属实的唯一办法。“the only way to do sth.”意为“做某事的唯一方法”。此处动词不定式to prove作后置定语修饰名词way，故填to prove。 二、完成句子 1. To open the file, just 　　　　　　　　 (点击) on the blue icon (图标). 【答案】click 【解析】句意：要打开文件，只需点击蓝色图标。本句为祈使句，“just”后接动词原形；中文提示“点击”对应的英文动词是click，固定搭配click on表示“点击”，故填click。 2. 森林为野生动物提供大量食物和躲避处。 Forests 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 wildlife. 【答案】provide plenty of food and shelter for 【解析】原句中“为……提供大量食物和躲避处”是关键词，“provide...for...”表示“为……提供……”，“plenty of”表示“大量”，“food and shelter”表示“食物和躲避处”。本句为一般现在时，主语“Forests”为复数，谓语动词需用原形。 三、单项选择 1. This English novel is fun. ________, it can help us improve our writing skills. A. In fact B. In addition C. At least D. Once again 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本英文小说很有趣。此外，它能帮助我们提升写作能力。 In fact事实上；In addition此外、另外；At least至少；Once again再一次。前后两句是递进补充关系，用In addition符合语境。 2. You’ll always have the bad __________ the good in the world. A. also B. as well as C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这个世界上，你总会看到不好的一面，也会看到好的一面。 考查短语辨析。also也，副词，一般用于句中；as well as既……又……，和……一样好，可连接两个并列的成分；with和……一起，介词。根据“the bad...the good”可知，此处需要连接两个并列的成分，表示“既……又……”，所以应该用as well as。故选B。 3. Good learners often _________ what they need to learn _________ something interesting. A. compare, with B. communicate, with C. connect, with 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的与一些有意思的事联系在一起。 考查动词短语。compare...with与……相比较；communicate...with与……沟通；connect...with将……联系在一起。根据语境可知，此处表示将学习内容与有意思的事联系在一起。故选C。 一、选词填空 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 communicate       foreign       though       similar       many       say       something       speaker       possible        through     consider       make Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. In fact, Chinese is much 　　　　1　　　　 difficult than English. However, some 　　　　2　　　　 students can speak Chinese so well that you’ll 　　　　3　　　　 them as Chinese. Anna is one of them. What 　　　　4　　　　 them succeed? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I often 　　　　5　　　　 with Chinese students in Chinese. If you only listen to what the 　　　　6　　　　 are saying, you’ll only improve your listening ability. If you talk as much as 　　　　7　　　　, you’ll find you can express yourself much better,” says Anna, an English girl now studying Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. 　　　　8　　　　 the Chinese language is difficult, Anna can learn it well. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 　　　　9　　　　 about the history of the country. In my opinion, Anna is right. Chinese is different from English, but the experience of success can be 　　　　10　　　　. Conversation, in language learning, may be the most important. 【答案】1. more     2. foreign     3. consider     4. makes     5. communicate     6. speakers     7. possible     8. Though     9. something     10. similar      【解析】本文主要讲述许多中国学生觉得英语难学，但实际上中文更难；一些外国学生中文说得很好，安娜分享了她通过对话学好中文的经验。 (1)题： 句意：事实上，中文比英语难得多。由“than”可知，使用比较级， difficult是多音节词，需将many改为比较级more。 (2)题： 句意：然而，一些外国学生中文说得非常好，以至于你会把他们当作中国人。后文提到“中文说得很好，你会把他们当做中国人”，说明这些学生不是本土学生，是“外国”学生。foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词students。 (3)题： 句意：然而，一些外国学生中文说得非常好，以至于你会把他们当成中国人。前文说“外国学生中文说得很好”，所以会让人把他们“看作”中国人。consider sb. as...“把某人看作……”，位于will之后，使用动词原形。 (4)题： 句意：是什么让他们成功的呢？根据空处所在句“是什么……他们成功？”，可知空处使用make“让”，主语“What”作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。 (5)题： 句意：我经常用中文和中国学生交流。安娜说“对话是最有帮助的”，所以她会和中国学生用中文“交流”。communicate with sb.“和某人交流” ， often是一般现在时的标志，主语是第一人称I ，所以空处使用动词原形communicate。 (6)题： 句意：如果你只听说话者在说什么，你只会提高你的听力能力。根据空处所在句“如果你只听……在说什么”，这里指speaker“说话的人”，且不止一个人，所以用复数speakers。 (7)题： 句意：如果你尽可能多地去说，你会发现你能更好地表达自己。as much as possible“尽可能多地”，固定搭配，所以空处使用possible。  (8)题： 句意：虽然中文很难，但安娜能把它学好。后文说“安娜能学好中文”，前文说“中文很难”，存在让步关系。 Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：她认为要学好一门语言，必须努力去了解这个国家的一些历史。安娜认为学语言要了解这个国家历史的“一些”东西。something是不定代词，意为“某事、某物”，用于肯定句中。 (10)题： 句意：中文和英语不同，但成功的经验可能是相似的。前文说“中文和英语不同”，但转折后说成功的经验可能是“相似的”。 similar“相似的”，形容词，作be的表语。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common—they love doing things together, 　　　　1　　　　 going to movies, shopping, or sitting at a small cafe. Sharing many same school subjects, they want to study together but find this 　　　　2　　　　. Their working styles are so completely 　　　　3　　　　 that they can’t study in the same room. Kelly prefers a clean, open place, 　　　　4　　　　 Maria works best with books and papers around her. Kelly likes a totally 　　　　5　　　　 room, but Maria loves music or even the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours to finish homework in one go, Maria is 　　　　6　　　　 getting up, saying she thinks more actively when she is on the move. Which way of studying gets better 　　　　7　　　　? Many people believe that a silent, tidy environment is the way to go, but some research shows outside noise and 　　　　8　　　　 help some people focus their attention, they form a “mind wall” to 　　　　9　　　　 their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study in a busy place, don’t 　　　　10　　　　 it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too.The best way to study is the way that works for you. 1. A. such as B. according to C. instead of D. because of 2. A. strange B. easy C. impossible D. possible 3. A. helpful B. different C. meaningless D. interesting 4. A. while B. so C. or D. for 5. A. untidy B. clean C. noisy D. silent 6. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 7. A. methods B. reasons C. results D. letters 8. A. untidiness B. silence C. tidiness D. peace 9. A. attend B. shoot C. offer D. improve 10. A. talk about B. worry about C. think of D. hear from 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. B     4. A     5. D     6. C     7. C     8. A     9. D     10. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了凯莉和玛丽亚这对好朋友在学习习惯上的差异，以及不同学习方式对学习效果的影响，强调了适合自己的学习方式才是最好的。 (1)题： 句意：凯莉和玛丽亚是最好的朋友，有很多共同之处——她们喜欢一起做事，比如看电影、购物或坐在小咖啡馆里。 “such as”用于举例说明，符合此处列举看电影、购物等共同爱好的语境。“according to”表示“根据”；“instead of”表示“代替”；“because of”表示“因为”，均不符合此处举例的语境。 (2)题： 句意：她们有很多相同的学校科目，想一起学习，但发现这是不可能的。 根据后文“Their working styles are so completely...that they can’t study in the same room.”可知，她们学习风格差异大，无法一起学习，所以一起学习这件事是“不可能的”。“impossible”表示“不可能的”，符合语境。“strange”表示“奇怪的”；“easy”表示“容易的”；“possible”表示“可能的”，均不符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：她们的工作风格如此完全不同，以至于她们不能在同一个房间里学习。 由“they can’t study in the same room”可知，她们工作风格差异大，“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境。“helpful”表示“有帮助的”；“meaningless”表示“无意义的”；“interesting”表示“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：凯莉喜欢干净、开阔的地方，而玛丽亚在周围有书和纸的情况下工作得最好。 “while”表示对比，连接两个句子，突出凯莉和玛丽亚在学习环境喜好上的差异，符合语境。“so”表示因果关系；“or”表示选择关系；“for”表示原因或目的，均不符合此处对比的语境。 (5)题： 句意：凯莉喜欢完全安静的房间，但玛丽亚喜欢开着音乐甚至电视。 根据“but Maria loves music or even the TV on”可知，凯莉喜欢安静的环境，“silent”表示“安静的”，符合语境。“untidy”表示“不整洁的”；“clean”表示“干净的”；“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，均不符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：凯莉可以一坐几个小时一次性完成作业，玛丽亚则总是起身，她说在走动时思维更活跃。 根据“she thinks more actively when she is on the move”可知，玛丽亚在学习过程中总是起身，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境。“sometimes”表示“有时”；“seldom”表示“很少”；“never”表示“从不”，均不符合语境。 (7)题： 句意：哪种学习方式能取得更好的效果？ 根据语境可知，此处是在探讨哪种学习方式能取得更好的“结果”，“results”表示“结果”，符合语境。“methods”表示“方法”；“reasons”表示“原因”；“letters”表示“信件”，均不符合语境。 (8)题： 句意：许多人认为安静、整洁的环境是最佳选择，但一些研究表明，外界噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，它们形成了一道“思维墙”来提高他们的注意力。 根据“outside noise”以及“a silent, tidy environment”的对比可知，此处说的是外界噪音和“不整洁”的环境，“untidiness”表示“不整洁”，符合语境。“silence”表示“安静”；“tidiness”表示“整洁”；“peace”表示“和平”，均不符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：许多人认为安静、整洁的环境是最佳选择，但一些研究表明，外界噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，它们形成了一道“思维墙”来提高他们的注意力。 根据语境可知，外界噪音和不整洁形成“思维墙”是为了“提高”注意力，“improve”表示“提高”，符合语境。“attend”表示“参加”；“shoot”表示“射击”；“offer”表示“提供”，均不符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：所以，如果你是一个选择在繁忙地方学习的学生，不要担心它。 根据“If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too.The best way to study is the way that works for you.”可知，无论选择哪种学习方式都可以，所以不要“担心”在繁忙地方学习这件事，“worry about”表示“担心”，符合语境。“talk about”表示“谈论”；“think of”表示“想起”；“hear from”表示“收到……的来信”，均不符合语境。 一、阅读单选 A篇 How to learn English well? Here are some tips for you: 1. Listen more: Listen to English songs, English news and English radio programs. It can help you improve your listening skills. You can listen to them on your way to school or before going to bed. 2. Speak more: Don’t be afraid to speak English. You can speak English with your classmates, teachers or friends. You can also join the English club to practice speaking. 3. Read more: Read English books, newspapers and magazines. Start with easy books. It can help you increase your vocabulary and improve your reading comprehension. 4. Write more: Keep an English diary. Write down what you do every day or your feelings. You can also write emails to your English pen friends. It can help you improve your writing skills. 5. Practice every day: Learning English needs patience and hard work. You should practice English every day. Even 15 minutes a day is better than two hours once a week. Follow these tips, and you will learn English well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What can you listen to to improve your listening skills? A. English songs and news. B. Chinese songs and news. C. English stories and films. D. Chinese stories and films. 3. What should you do to practice speaking English? A. Read English books. B. Write an English diary. C. Speak with classmates or join the English club. D. Listen to English radio programs. 4. What can reading English books help you do? A. Improve listening skills. B. Increase vocabulary and reading comprehension. C. Improve writing skills. D. Practice speaking. 5. How long should you practice English every day? A. At least 15 minutes. B. At least two hours. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. C     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文是说明文，主要讲了学好英语的方法，包括多听英语歌、新闻、广播节目；多和他人说英语，可加入英语俱乐部；多读英语书报，从简单的开始；写英语日记、给笔友写邮件；每天坚持练习英语等。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段每段的“Listen more；Speak more；Read more；Write more；Practice every day”可知，有五个学好英语的建议。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Listen to English songs, English news and English radio programs. It can help you improve your listening skills.”可知，听英文歌曲和收听英语新闻可以提高听力技能。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to speak English. You can speak English with your classmates, teachers or friends. You can also join the English Club to practice speaking.”可知，跟同学们用英语交谈或参加英语俱乐部可以练习英语口语。故选C。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“Read English books, newspapers and magazines. Start with easy books. It can help you increase your vocabulary and improve your reading comprehension.”可知，阅读英文书可以帮助增加词汇量以及阅读理解能力。故选B。 (5)题： 细节理解题。根据“You should practice English every day. Even 15 minutes a day is better than two hours once a week.”可知，每天应该练习最少15分钟英语。故选A。 B篇 Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible. First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down. Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you’ll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer. Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 1. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’s words. 2. What does the underlined word “unrealizable” probably mean? A. Smart. B. Simple. C. Impossible. D. Necessary. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take notes effectively. D. How to develop good study habits. 4. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the text? A.  B.  C.  D.  【答案】1. D     2. C     3. C     4. B      【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何高效记笔记的几种实用方法。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down.”可知，在课堂上最重要的是听懂老师所讲的内容。 (2)题： 词句猜测题。根据前文“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying”可知，书写速度远慢于老师的语速，所以记下老师说的每一个词是不可能的，unrealizable意为“无法实现的”，与impossible意思相近。 (3)题： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible.”以及后文分点讲解记笔记的具体做法，可知整篇文章围绕“如何高效记笔记”展开，对应C选项。 (4)题： 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，点明本文要介绍高效记笔记的方法；第二、三、四段分别从认真听讲、只记关键词、保证笔记整洁清晰方面分述具体记笔记技巧；第五段总结记好课堂笔记的好处。文章结构为总一分一总，即①总，②③④分述，⑤总结。对应B选项。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $