Unit 1 Section B Vocabulary in Use（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及中考拓展四层设计，构建从词汇基础到语篇应用的知识路径，适配新授课差异化教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（狭窄的、村民等）、基础句型、词性转换|单词拼写（含词形变化）、单项选择（基础考点，如Olympics辨析）| |B组能力进阶|词汇语境运用、语法综合|选词填空（地球生态主题）、完形填空（水的特性语篇，培养上下文理解）| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与推断|阅读单选（环保政策、家庭园艺主题，提升信息提取与思维品质）| |拓展链接中考|中考核心词汇与题型|选词填空（2024湖北中考真题，对接测评需求）|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The old town is full of 　　　　　　　　 (狭窄的) roads and ancient small houses. 2. As a 　　　　　　　　 (村民), she enjoys walking around the hills after dinner. 3. Our teacher will 　　　　　　　　 (带领) us to visit the science museum. 4. The 　　　　　　　　 (主人) welcomed us warmly. 5. Horses 　　　　　　　　 grass and other plants. (以……为食) 6. Yunnan 　　　　　　　　 “Colorful Yunnan” in China. (作为……而出名) 7. The 　　　　　　　　 (villager) garden grows lots of sweet peaches every summer. 8. Which country will be the host country for the next 　　　　　　　　 (Olympic)? 9. The tour guide 　　　　　　　　 (lead) the visitors to the ancient temple after they got off the bus. 10. We need 　　　　　　　　 (narrow) down our topics before the speech. 11. He is a 　　　　　　　　 (determine) boy and never gives up easily. 12. She 　　　　　　　　 (feed) her dog and cleaned the room before going to work. 13. Our neighbour keeps some 　　　　　　　　 (lay) hens that provide fresh eggs every morning. 14. Goods are carried by 　　　　　　　　 (railway), and 　　　　　　　　 (rail) transport is fast and cheap. 二、完成句子 1. 我的梦想是在奥运会上打篮球。    My dream is to play basketball in the 　　　　　　　　. 2. 这位老人过着简单的生活，尽管他很富有。 The old man 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 though he is rich. 三、单项选择 1. ________ satellites help us send TV signals around the world. A. Man-made B. Nature-made C. Man-make D. Snow-made 2. In my opinion, small cars are useful in cities with ________ streets. A. difficult B. tidy C. wide D. narrow 3. The ________ are held every four years around the world. (较易) A. Olympic B. Olympics C. Olympian D. Olympiad 4. Each ________ in the small community takes turns to clean the public path every week. (较易) A. townsman B. villager C. stranger D. guest 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选用适当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，注意词语的形式变化。         provide       animal       amazing       desert       freezing       protect The Earth is a/an 　　　　1　　　　 planet. Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 　　　　2　　　　 cold, like the North and South Poles. There are mountains, rivers, and 　　　　3　　　　. The highest mountain is over 8,800 metres above sea level. The planet is home to millions of 　　　　4　　　　. Tigers and lions live on land. Big blue whales call the sea home. And what’s more, the Earth 　　　　5　　　　 us with all the things we need, such as food and water. But now, our home is facing problems. Some animals are in danger. There is a lot of pollution. We must 　　　　6　　　　 our beautiful planet. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of it. 二、完形填空 The students are having a science class. They are listening to Miss Li. She’s saying something about 　　　　1　　　　. After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” 　　　　2　　　　 after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my 　　　　3　　　　? I have told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you think water has no colour and no smell (气味). But when I 　　　　4　　　　 my hands in it, the water is black.” All the 　　　　5　　　　 laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy 　　　　6　　　　 his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no colour and no smell?” “　　　　7　　　　 do you say that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a 　　　　8　　　　 smell,” answers Ben. And many of the students think he’s right. “I’m 　　　　9　　　　 about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is dirty (脏的) now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to 　　　　10　　　　 it.” 1. A. food B. water C. drink 2. A. Or B. But C. So 3. A. work B. class C. question 4. A. wash B. see C. raise 5. A. teachers B. parents C. students 6. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts up 7. A. Why B. How C. When 8. A. sweet B. bad C. right 9. A. sorry B. happy C. sure 10. A. clean B. understand C. keep 一、阅读单选 A篇 In 2025, China has a new “trade-in for new” policy. It helps people change their old things for new ones and also protects our Earth. This policy includes common items like mobile phones, fridges, TVs and cars. The policy is easy to understand. When you sell your old products (which don’t save much electricity) and buy new, greener ones, the government will give you some money back. For example, if you change your old fridge for a new one that uses less electricity, you may get 300 to 800 yuan. This money makes new products cheaper for people. Since January 2025, the rules have been clear, so it’s easy to get this money. This policy is good for everyone. For people, it saves money. For factories, it makes them want to make more green products. For the Earth, reusing old products helps save resources and cut down waste. Old mobile phones and TVs can be taken apart, and their useful parts can be used again. Besides getting money back, there are more fun ways to shop now. Online and in-store sales events make shopping more interesting. More people also like to buy services, such as home cleaning, instead of just buying things. A shopper said, “This policy saves me money. The new fridge also uses less electricity. It’s good for my family and the Earth. “ With this policy, people’s life is better, and our planet is greener. 1. Which products are in the “trade-in for new” policy? A. Mobile phones and fridges. B. Books and pencils. C. Apples and bananas. D. Toys and dolls. 2. What can people get from the policy? A. Free new products. B. Some money back from the government. C. Free delivery of new products. D. A long free repair time for new products. 3. How does the policy help the Earth? A. It stops factories from making old products. B. It encourages green products and reuses old ones. C. It makes green products more expensive. D. It limits how many things people can buy. 4. What new shopping habit do people have? A. They only shop online. B. They buy more services like home cleaning. C. They never buy old products. D. They only buy things on sales days. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Policy for a Greener Life B. How to Buy Cheap Products C. Different Kinds of New Products D. Ways to Protect the Environment B篇 My family lives in a small apartment. We do not have a backyard, but we love plants. One day, mom and I decided to make a window box herb garden. First, we went to the library to read about how to grow herbs in window boxes. Then we went to the gardening store and bought a long window box with a long “dish” that fits under it, some soil, and packets of seeds. Then we went for a “coffee talk” at a coffee shop and talked about what delicious meals we would make with our herbs. At home, we put some small stones at the bottom of the box. The stones help the water move out of the soil and into the dish below. If the water can’t get out, the soil stays too wet and the herbs won’t grow well. Mom and I both love pizza, so we made sure to plant a lot of basil. I love the smell of fresh basil! We also planted rosemary, which tastes good with roast lamb. That smells wonderful too. We planted mint because mom wanted to try making fresh mint tea. We placed the window box on top of the fridge and waited for the seeds to grow. Then we put the box on the shelf outside the kitchen window to get sunlight. My mom and I love to smell our fresh herbs. Now, every time I look out the window or help mom cook, I see our little garden growing. It reminds me that you don’t need a big yard to enjoy nature-sometimes, all you need is a little soil, some seeds, and a heart full of hope. 1. What did they buy at the gardening store? A. Books on growing plants. B. A box, soil, and seeds. C. Coffee and some cakes. D. Pizza and some roast lamb. 2. What is the correct order of the steps they took? ①Put stones in the box.             ②Went to the library. ③Planted the herbs.             ④ Bought things from the store. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ①-②-③-④ 3. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell a story about cooking. B. To describe how the plants grow. C. To explain why they chose those plants. D. To compare the smells of different plants. 4. What does “a heart full of hope” suggest in the last sentence? A. Being wealthy and rich. B. Knowing all about gardening. C. Feeling positive about life. D. Having a large and warm family. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The smell of different fresh herbs. B. The use of herbs for cooking meals. C. The making of a window box garden. D. The life of living in a small apartment. 一、选词填空 （来源:2024年湖北省中考英语真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 　　　1　　　 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 　　　2　　　 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 　　　3　　　 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 　　　4　　　 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 　　　5　　　 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 　　　6　　　 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 　　　7　　　 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 　　　8　　　. It’s also a good way to keep the beach 　　　9　　　.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 　　　　10　　　　,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The old town is full of 　　　　　　　　 (狭窄的) roads and ancient small houses. 【答案】narrow 【解析】句意：这座老城镇满是狭窄的道路和古老的小房子。此处应填形容词narrow“狭窄的”作定语，修饰名词roads。 2. As a 　　　　　　　　 (村民), she enjoys walking around the hills after dinner. 【答案】villager 【解析】句意：作为一名村民，她喜欢晚饭后在山间散步。villager意为“村民”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，该词在句中作介词As的宾语。故填villager。 3. Our teacher will 　　　　　　　　 (带领) us to visit the science museum. 【答案】lead 【解析】句意：我们的老师将带领我们去参观科学博物馆。lead“带领”，动词；will后接动词原形。 4. The 　　　　　　　　 (主人) welcomed us warmly. 【答案】host 【解析】句意：主人热情地欢迎了我们。host“主人”，根据语境，此处特指接待客人的那位男性主人，用单数形式即可。 5. Horses 　　　　　　　　 grass and other plants. (以……为食) 【答案】feed on 【解析】句意：马以草和其他植物为食。根据汉语提示“以……为食”可知，需填入动词短语“feed on”；主语“Horses”是复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，此处动词用原形即可。故填feed on。 6. Yunnan 　　　　　　　　 “Colorful Yunnan” in China. (作为……而出名) 【答案】is known as 【解析】句意：云南在中国作为“多彩云南”而出名。根据语境可知，此处表达“作为……而出名”，可用“be known as”表示主语“Yunnan”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known as。 7. The 　　　　　　　　 (villager) garden grows lots of sweet peaches every summer. 【答案】villager’s 【解析】句意：这位村民的花园每年夏天结出许多香甜的桃子。空格后是名词garden，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系“村民的”，villager的名词所有格形式直接加-’s，应填villager’s。 8. Which country will be the host country for the next 　　　　　　　　 (Olympic)? 【答案】Olympics 【解析】句意：哪个国家将成为下一届奥运会的主办国？Olympic意为“奥林匹克的”，是形容词。根据“for the next”可知，此处指“奥运会”这一赛事，应用名词形式Olympics。故填Olympics。 9. The tour guide 　　　　　　　　 (lead) the visitors to the ancient temple after they got off the bus. 【答案】led 【解析】句意：游客们下公交车后，导游带领他们去了那座古庙。根据从句中的谓语动词“got off”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；lead的过去式为led。 10. We need 　　　　　　　　 (narrow) down our topics before the speech. 【答案】to narrow 【解析】句意：演讲前我们需要缩小话题范围。当need作实义动词时，后面要接不定式，也就是need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”。故填to narrow。 11. He is a 　　　　　　　　 (determine) boy and never gives up easily. 【答案】determined 【解析】句意：他是一个意志坚定的男孩，从不轻易放弃。修饰名词boy需形容词；determined意为“坚定的，有决心的”。 12. She 　　　　　　　　 (feed) her dog and cleaned the room before going to work. 【答案】fed 【解析】句意：她上班前喂了狗并打扫了房间。句中and连接并列谓语，cleaned为过去式，提示时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。 13. Our neighbour keeps some 　　　　　　　　 (lay) hens that provide fresh eggs every morning. 【答案】laying 【解析】句意：我们的邻居养了一些蛋鸡，它们每天早上都能产出新鲜鸡蛋。 空格处修饰名词hens，需要定语，动词lay的现在分词形式laying可作定语，laying hens为固定搭配，意为“蛋鸡”。 14. Goods are carried by 　　　　　　　　 (railway), and 　　　　　　　　 (rail) transport is fast and cheap. 【答案】① railway    ② rail 【解析】句意：货物通过铁路运输，铁路运输快捷又经济。介词by后接交通方式名词，by railway为固定搭配，表示“通过铁路”；空格②修饰名词transport，名词作定语使用原形，rail transport表示“铁路运输”。故填railway；rail。 二、完成句子 1. 我的梦想是在奥运会上打篮球。    My dream is to play basketball in the 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】Olympics 【解析】原句中“奥运会”是关键词，表示“奥运会”的英文是Olympics，是专有名词。故填Olympics。 2. 这位老人过着简单的生活，尽管他很富有。 The old man 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 though he is rich. 【答案】① leads    ② a    ③ simple    ④ life 【解析】原句中“过着简单的生活”为关键信息，固定搭配lead a simple life；主语The old man是第三人称单数，一般现在时lead变为leads。 三、单项选择 1. ________ satellites help us send TV signals around the world. A. Man-made B. Nature-made C. Man-make D. Snow-made 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人造卫星帮助我们向世界各地发送电视信号。 Man-made人造的；Nature-made自然形成的；Man-make形式错误；Snow-made雪制的。根据“satellites help us send TV signals”可知，用于发送电视信号的卫星是人造卫星，Man-made符合语境。 2. In my opinion, small cars are useful in cities with ________ streets. A. difficult B. tidy C. wide D. narrow 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我看来，小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市里很有用。 difficult困难的；tidy整洁的；wide宽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“small cars are useful”可知，小型车车身小，适合在狭窄的街道行驶。应填narrow。 3. The ________ are held every four years around the world. (较易) A. Olympic B. Olympics C. Olympian D. Olympiad 【答案】B 【解析】句意：奥运会每四年在世界各地举行一次。 Olympic奥林匹克的；Olympics奥运会；Olympian奥林匹亚神；奥林匹克运动员；Olympiad奥林匹亚德。根据谓语动词“are”可知主语应为复数形式，且结合“every four years”可知此处指“奥运会”，The Olympics为固定用法，指奥林匹克运动会。故填Olympics。 4. Each ________ in the small community takes turns to clean the public path every week. (较易) A. townsman B. villager C. stranger D. guest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个小型社区里的每个村民每周轮流打扫公共小路。 townsman镇民/城里人；villager村民（尤指乡村居民）；stranger陌生人；guest客人。根据“small community”和“clean the public path”的语境，此处应指“村民”（村庄居民），且与社区日常维护活动相符。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选用适当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，注意词语的形式变化。         provide       animal       amazing       desert       freezing       protect The Earth is a/an 　　　　1　　　　 planet. Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 　　　　2　　　　 cold, like the North and South Poles. There are mountains, rivers, and 　　　　3　　　　. The highest mountain is over 8,800 metres above sea level. The planet is home to millions of 　　　　4　　　　. Tigers and lions live on land. Big blue whales call the sea home. And what’s more, the Earth 　　　　5　　　　 us with all the things we need, such as food and water. But now, our home is facing problems. Some animals are in danger. There is a lot of pollution. We must 　　　　6　　　　 our beautiful planet. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of it. 【答案】1. amazing     2. freezing     3. deserts     4. animals     5. provides     6. protect      【解析】本文介绍地球多样的自然环境，说明它为生物提供生存所需，并呼吁人们保护地球。 (1)题： 句意：地球是一个令人惊叹的星球。空格处修饰名词“planet”，需要形容词作定语，结合后文多样的环境描述，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：有些地方极其寒冷，比如南北极。空格处修饰形容词“cold”，需要副词或形容词作程度状语，结合南北极的气候特征，freezing意为“极冷的”，freezing cold是固定搭配。 (3)题： 句意：这里有山脉、河流和沙漠。空格处与mountains、rivers并列，需要表示地貌的名词复数，desert意为“沙漠”，复数形式为deserts。 (4)题： 句意：这个星球是数百万动物的家园。空格处作介词“to”的宾语，“millions of”后接可数名词复数，结合后文老虎、狮子、鲸鱼等例子，animal意为“动物”，复数形式为animals。 (5)题： 句意：此外，地球为我们提供所有需要的东西，比如食物和水。空格处作谓语，主语是“the Earth”，时态为一般现在时，provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，provide的第三人称单数形式为provides。 (6)题： 句意：我们必须保护我们美丽的星球。空格处跟在情态动词“must”后，需要动词原形，结合前文地球面临的问题，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。 二、完形填空 The students are having a science class. They are listening to Miss Li. She’s saying something about 　　　　1　　　　. After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” 　　　　2　　　　 after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my 　　　　3　　　　? I have told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you think water has no colour and no smell (气味). But when I 　　　　4　　　　 my hands in it, the water is black.” All the 　　　　5　　　　 laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy 　　　　6　　　　 his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no colour and no smell?” “　　　　7　　　　 do you say that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a 　　　　8　　　　 smell,” answers Ben. And many of the students think he’s right. “I’m 　　　　9　　　　 about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is dirty (脏的) now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to 　　　　10　　　　 it.” 1. A. food B. water C. drink 2. A. Or B. But C. So 3. A. work B. class C. question 4. A. wash B. see C. raise 5. A. teachers B. parents C. students 6. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts up 7. A. Why B. How C. When 8. A. sweet B. bad C. right 9. A. sorry B. happy C. sure 10. A. clean B. understand C. keep 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. C     6. C     7. A     8. B     9. A     10. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一节科学课上，李老师询问水的特性，学生们却根据身边河水被污染的实际情况，指出理想描述与现实不符，从而引发出保护水资源的讨论。 (1)题： 句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。她在讲关于水的事情。 food食物；water水；drink饮料。根据下文“What is water like?”和整个对话围绕水的特性展开可知，老师讲的是“水”。故选B。 (2)题： 句意：但是两分钟后，没有人回答她。 Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“After that, she asks...Why don’t you answer my...?”可知，老师提问后，学生们没有立即回答，这是一个转折，应用“But”。But after two minutes意为“但是两分钟后”。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：然后李老师又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？” work工作；class班级，课；question问题。根据“Why don’t you answer my...?”可知，老师问的是“问题”。故选C。 (4)题： 句意：“但是当我在里面洗手时，水是黑色的。” wash洗；see看见；raise举起。根据“my hands in it”可知，wash one’s hands“洗手”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：所有的学生都笑了。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“All the...laugh”和课堂场景可知，笑的是“学生们”。故选C。 (6)题： 句意：然后另一个男孩举起他的手说。 puts down放下；puts on穿上；puts up举起。根据“his hand and says”可知，上课发言前需要“举起”手。故选C。 (7)题： 句意：“你为什么这么说，本？”李老师问。 Why为什么；How如何；When何时。根据“Because the water in the river next to my house is always black...”可知，老师在问“原因”。故选A。 (8)题： 句意：“因为我房子旁边的河里的水总是黑色的，而且有一股难闻的气味。”本回答道。 sweet甜的；bad坏的，难闻的；right正确的。根据“the water in the river...is always black”可知，黑色的水通常有“难闻的”气味。故选B。 (9)题： 句意：“我为此感到难过。”李老师说。 sorry难过的；happy开心的；sure确定的。根据“Our water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing.”可知，老师对水被污染的情况感到“难过”。故选A。 (10)题： 句意：我们所有人都必须做点什么来清洁它。 clean清洁；understand理解；keep保持。根据“Our water is dirty now.”可知，大家需要行动起来“清洁”被污染的水。故选A。 一、阅读单选 A篇 In 2025, China has a new “trade-in for new” policy. It helps people change their old things for new ones and also protects our Earth. This policy includes common items like mobile phones, fridges, TVs and cars. The policy is easy to understand. When you sell your old products (which don’t save much electricity) and buy new, greener ones, the government will give you some money back. For example, if you change your old fridge for a new one that uses less electricity, you may get 300 to 800 yuan. This money makes new products cheaper for people. Since January 2025, the rules have been clear, so it’s easy to get this money. This policy is good for everyone. For people, it saves money. For factories, it makes them want to make more green products. For the Earth, reusing old products helps save resources and cut down waste. Old mobile phones and TVs can be taken apart, and their useful parts can be used again. Besides getting money back, there are more fun ways to shop now. Online and in-store sales events make shopping more interesting. More people also like to buy services, such as home cleaning, instead of just buying things. A shopper said, “This policy saves me money. The new fridge also uses less electricity. It’s good for my family and the Earth. “ With this policy, people’s life is better, and our planet is greener. 1. Which products are in the “trade-in for new” policy? A. Mobile phones and fridges. B. Books and pencils. C. Apples and bananas. D. Toys and dolls. 2. What can people get from the policy? A. Free new products. B. Some money back from the government. C. Free delivery of new products. D. A long free repair time for new products. 3. How does the policy help the Earth? A. It stops factories from making old products. B. It encourages green products and reuses old ones. C. It makes green products more expensive. D. It limits how many things people can buy. 4. What new shopping habit do people have? A. They only shop online. B. They buy more services like home cleaning. C. They never buy old products. D. They only buy things on sales days. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Policy for a Greener Life B. How to Buy Cheap Products C. Different Kinds of New Products D. Ways to Protect the Environment 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. B     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年中国实施的“以旧换新”政策，该政策不仅帮助人们更换旧物为新物，还保护地球。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This policy includes common items like mobile phones, fridges, TVs and cars.”可知，“以旧换新”政策包括手机、冰箱、电视和汽车等常见物品。故选A。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When you sell your old products (which don’t save much electricity) and buy new, greener ones, the government will give you some money back.”可知，当你卖掉旧产品并购买新的、更环保的产品时，政府会给你一些钱作为补贴。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For the Earth, reusing old products helps save resources and cut down waste.”以及“For factories, it makes them want to make more green products.”可知，该政策鼓励生产绿色产品并重新利用旧产品，从而帮助地球节约资源并减少浪费。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More people also like to buy services, such as home cleaning, instead of just buying things.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢购买服务，如家庭清洁，而不仅仅是购买物品。故选B。 (5)题： 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了“以旧换新”政策，该政策不仅有助于人们更换旧物为新物，还保护地球，使人们的生活更好，地球更绿。选项A“为了更绿色生活的新政策”符合题意。故选A。 B篇 My family lives in a small apartment. We do not have a backyard, but we love plants. One day, mom and I decided to make a window box herb garden. First, we went to the library to read about how to grow herbs in window boxes. Then we went to the gardening store and bought a long window box with a long “dish” that fits under it, some soil, and packets of seeds. Then we went for a “coffee talk” at a coffee shop and talked about what delicious meals we would make with our herbs. At home, we put some small stones at the bottom of the box. The stones help the water move out of the soil and into the dish below. If the water can’t get out, the soil stays too wet and the herbs won’t grow well. Mom and I both love pizza, so we made sure to plant a lot of basil. I love the smell of fresh basil! We also planted rosemary, which tastes good with roast lamb. That smells wonderful too. We planted mint because mom wanted to try making fresh mint tea. We placed the window box on top of the fridge and waited for the seeds to grow. Then we put the box on the shelf outside the kitchen window to get sunlight. My mom and I love to smell our fresh herbs. Now, every time I look out the window or help mom cook, I see our little garden growing. It reminds me that you don’t need a big yard to enjoy nature-sometimes, all you need is a little soil, some seeds, and a heart full of hope. 1. What did they buy at the gardening store? A. Books on growing plants. B. A box, soil, and seeds. C. Coffee and some cakes. D. Pizza and some roast lamb. 2. What is the correct order of the steps they took? ①Put stones in the box.             ②Went to the library. ③Planted the herbs.             ④ Bought things from the store. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ①-②-③-④ 3. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell a story about cooking. B. To describe how the plants grow. C. To explain why they chose those plants. D. To compare the smells of different plants. 4. What does “a heart full of hope” suggest in the last sentence? A. Being wealthy and rich. B. Knowing all about gardening. C. Feeling positive about life. D. Having a large and warm family. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The smell of different fresh herbs. B. The use of herbs for cooking meals. C. The making of a window box garden. D. The life of living in a small apartment. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. C     5. C      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈因为住在小公寓里没有院子，于是决定制作一个窗台香草花园，并详细记录了从准备到种植的整个过程。 (1)题： 第二段明确指出：“Then we went to the gardening store and bought a long window box with a long ‘dish’ that fits under it, some soil, and packets of seeds”，说明他们在园艺店买了盒子、土壤和种子。 (2)题： 文章按照时间顺序记录了整个过程：先去图书馆查资料（②），然后去商店购买物品（④），回家后在盒子底部铺石子（①），最后种下香草（③）。因此正确顺序是②-④-①-③。 (3)题： 第四段提到他们种罗勒是因为喜欢披萨，种迷迭香是因为搭配烤羊肉好吃，种薄荷是因为妈妈想做薄荷茶，这一段主要解释了选择种植这些特定植物的原因。 (4)题： 最后一句“all you need is...a heart full of hope”与前面的“little soil, some seeds”并列，说明即使条件有限，只要怀着积极的心态和希望，就能享受自然。因此“a heart full of hope”暗示着对生活持积极态度。 (5)题： 文章围绕“making a window box herb garden”展开，详细描述了从想法产生到具体操作再到最终收获的全过程。 一、选词填空 （来源:2024年湖北省中考英语真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 　　　1　　　 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 　　　2　　　 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 　　　3　　　 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 　　　4　　　 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 　　　5　　　 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 　　　6　　　 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 　　　7　　　 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 　　　8　　　. It’s also a good way to keep the beach 　　　9　　　.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 　　　　10　　　　,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】1. held     2. collect     3. first     4. attention     5. came     6. after     7. his     8. life     9. clean     10. helpful      【解析】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 (1)题： 句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 (2)题： 句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 (3)题： 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 (4)题： 句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 (5)题： 句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 (6)题： 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 (7)题： 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 (8)题： 句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 (9)题： 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 (10)题： 句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $