Unit 3 Section B 3a-3d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A组巩固基础、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的四层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（如“报纸”“架子”）、基础句型（如allow sb. to do sth.）|单词拼写、完成句子等基础题型，强化语言能力| |B组|语篇理解与词汇运用|完形填空（孙世权故事），衔接单一知识点与综合应用| |C组|复杂阅读理解（观点讨论）、书面表达|阅读单选B篇（视频与阅读关系）、写作（阅读习惯），提升思维品质| |拓展|中考真题语篇|2025年广东中考完形填空，培养学习能力与应试素养|

Unit 3 Section B 3a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. —Do you often read a 　　　　　　　　 (报纸) in your free time? —Yes, quite often. 2. I put the book back on the 　　　　　　　　 (架子) after reading it. 3. When Steve’s father used his computer in the evening, he could 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (不再) find some of his documents. 4. Have you read any 　　　　　　　　 (最近的) science fiction novels? 5. I prefer 　　　　　　　　 (纸质书) to e-books because I like the feeling of turning pages. 6. 　　　　　　　　 (在某种程度上), reading can 　　　　　　　　 (开拓) your mind. 7. My mother allows me 　　　　　　　　 (play) games with you. 二、完成句子 1. 她喜欢读时尚杂志。 She likes reading fashion 　　　　　　　　. 2. 如果你有善于发现美的眼睛，生活处处充满美好。 Life 　　　　　　　　 beauty, if you have an eye for it. 3. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t 　　　　　　　　 me 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 out with my friends. 4. 我相信阅读帮助了我完成学校作业，让我对未来更加自信。    I believe that reading has 　　　　　　　　 me a lot with my 　　　　　　　　 and made me more 　　　　　　　　 about my future. 5. Honesty is more important than money. Our teacher told us.（合并宾语从句） Our teacher told us 　　　　　　　　 honesty 　　　　　　　　 more important than money. 三、单项选择 1. I ________ tea to coffee. What about you? A. prefer B. like C. enjoy D. want 2. People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A. used to paying; is used to B. used to pay; is used to C. used to paying; used to D. used to pay; used to 一、完形填空 In recent years, the story of Sun Shiquan has touched many people. Sun was born in a village in Chongqing. 　　　　1　　　　 he was a child, he liked reading all kinds of ancient books and spent a lot of time on them. In the 1950s, he 　　　　2　　　　 one of only a small number of local college graduates (毕业生) and later worked as a teacher.  Sun 　　　　3　　　　 to collect books in 1983 and he has collected more than 7,000 books. He has a free 　　　　4　　　　 in his house. Many children in his village love to 　　　　5　　　　 his library. They feel 　　　　6　　　　 reading books with him and listening to his stories.  Wearing glasses and using a magnifying glass (放大镜), Sun reads for more than three hours every day. He has a 　　　　7　　　　 of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he 　　　　8　　　　 reading so that he can continue from where he stopped. “My father has loved reading for a lifetime,” one of Sun’s children said. “Reading is his meat and drink.”  Sun 　　　　9　　　　 writes poems and prose (散文) in his free time. He enjoys reading his works to his family. Under Sun’s 　　　　10　　　　, his children all like to read and share ideas with each other, too. Reading has also become a part of their life. 1. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Until 2. A. became B. acted C. listed D. forgot 3. A. refused B. failed C. started D. changed 4. A. hospital B. restaurant C. cinema D. library 5. A. show B. visit C. report D. move 6. A. happy B. tired C. proud D. nervous 7. A. dream B. plan C. mistake D. habit 8. A. enjoys B. minds C. stops D. regrets 9. A. never B. also C. again D. soon 10. A. control B. doubt C. guard D. influence 一、阅读单选 A篇 My name is Sarah, and I am in Grade 8. I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I love reading because it can take me to different worlds and teach me many new things. I started reading when I was very young. My mother used to read stories to me before I went to bed. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. Now, I read every day. I usually read for about half an hour before going to sleep. I also read during my free time at school. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, science books, and history books. My favorite book is “The Little Prince”. It is a very interesting story about a little prince who travels to different planets. I like it because it teaches me about love and friendship. Reading has many benefits. It can improve my vocabulary and writing skills. It can also help me relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, when I am sad or stressed, reading a good book can make me feel better. I often share my favorite books with my friends. We sometimes discuss the stories and characters. It is always fun to talk about books with others. I hope that more people will love reading as much as I do. 1. Why does Sarah love reading? A. Because it can help her with her homework. B. Because it can take her to different worlds and teach her new things. C. Because her mother wants her to read. 2. When did Sarah start reading? A. When she was in Grade 8. B. When she was very young. C. Last year. 3. How long does Sarah usually read before going to sleep? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 4. What is Sarah’s favorite book? A. “Harry Potter”. B. “The Little Prince”. C. “Journey to the West”. 5. Who used to read stories for Sarah? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. B篇 Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? According to a 2025 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.1% year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but I am asked to read,” said 14-year-old Wang Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading. The vloggers (视频博主) also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added Wang. “There are so many characters in the novel, and I can’t understand them exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Anhui. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think deeply. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Readers should think more and click less. 1. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us more people watch book-related videos with _________. A. real examples B. clear numbers C. nice pictures D. fun stories 2. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers _________. ① design mind maps② show details of a book ③ give interesting stories④ add opinions to instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to think deeply by themselves. B. To introduce all kinds of book-related videos. C. To show that reading classics is popular. D. To express that reading through short videos is wrong. 二、书面表达 假设你是陈雷的朋友，请你根据3a短文中陈雷的阅读经历，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文（不少于80词），介绍你自己的阅读习惯。 内容包括： 你阅读习惯的起源（谁影响了你？） 你通常读什么类型的书？在哪里读？ 阅读给你带来了什么收获？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 （来源:2025年广东省中考英语真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 　　　1　　　 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 　　　2　　　 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 　　　3　　　 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 　　　4　　　 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 　　　5　　　 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 　　　6　　　. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 　　　7　　　, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 　　　8　　　 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 　　　9　　　 of e-books. “This is the most 　　　　10　　　　 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 2. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 3. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 4. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 5. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 6. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 7. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 8. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 9. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 10. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Section B 3a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. —Do you often read a 　　　　　　　　 (报纸) in your free time? —Yes, quite often. 【答案】newspaper 【解析】句意：——你经常在空闲时间读报纸吗？——是的，经常。空格处在不定冠词a后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“报纸”译为newspaper，符合句意。故填newspaper。 2. I put the book back on the 　　　　　　　　 (架子) after reading it. 【答案】shelf 【解析】句意：读完这本书后，我把它放回书架上。shelf“架子”，前面有定冠词the，此处特指某个书架，用名词单数形式。 3. When Steve’s father used his computer in the evening, he could 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (不再) find some of his documents. 【答案】① no    ② longer 【解析】句意：当史蒂夫的父亲晚上用他的电脑时，他再也找不到他的一些文件了。根据汉语提示“不再”，应填固定短语no longer，表示“不再”，放在情态动词could之后、实义动词find之前。 4. Have you read any 　　　　　　　　 (最近的) science fiction novels? 【答案】recent 【解析】句意：你读过任何近期的科幻小说吗？空格处在名词novels前，需用形容词作定语，“最近的”译为recent，符合句意。 5. I prefer 　　　　　　　　 (纸质书) to e-books because I like the feeling of turning pages. 【答案】print books 【解析】句意：比起电子书，我更喜欢纸质书，因为我喜欢翻页的感觉。空处在动词prefer后，prefer sth. to sth.“喜欢某物胜于某物”是固定表达，空处需用名词或名词短语作宾语。“纸质书”译为print book，句中对比的对象是e-books（电子书），是复数形式，所以print book也用复数形式，应填print books。 6. 　　　　　　　　 (在某种程度上), reading can 　　　　　　　　 (开拓) your mind. 【答案】① In part    ② open up 【解析】句意：在某种程度上，阅读可以开阔你的思维。第一空，括号内中文提示为“在某种程度上”，可用短语“In part”；第二空在“can”后为动词原形，“开拓”对应短语“open up”，故填In part；open up。 7. My mother allows me 　　　　　　　　 (play) games with you. 【答案】to play 【解析】句意：我妈妈允许我和你一起玩游戏。allow的用法是“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 二、完成句子 1. 她喜欢读时尚杂志。 She likes reading fashion 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】magazines 【解析】根据中英文提示可知。空格处表示“杂志”，用可数名词“magazine”表示，此处表示泛指“时尚杂志”，应用复数形式“fashion magazines”。故填magazines。 2. 如果你有善于发现美的眼睛，生活处处充满美好。 Life 　　　　　　　　 beauty, if you have an eye for it. 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充满”，be full of/is filled with意为“充满”，主语Life是第三人称单数，此处be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 3. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t 　　　　　　　　 me 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 out with my friends. 【答案】① allow    ② to    ③ hang 【解析】原句中“允许、闲逛”是关键词，固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）、hang out（闲逛）。本句为一般现在时否定句，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow；to；hang。 4. 我相信阅读帮助了我完成学校作业，让我对未来更加自信。    I believe that reading has 　　　　　　　　 me a lot with my 　　　　　　　　 and made me more 　　　　　　　　 about my future. 【答案】① helped    ② schoolwork    ③ confident 【解析】原句中“帮助”，“学校作业”和“自信”是关键词。根据空格前的has，可知句子是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），结合汉语意思“帮助”，help的过去分词是helped，所以第一空填helped。第二空表示“学校作业”的名词是schoolwork，为不可数名词。表示“让某人对……自信”的短语是make sb confident about...，more后接形容词原级构成比较级，所以第三空填形容词confident。 5. Honesty is more important than money. Our teacher told us.（合并宾语从句） Our teacher told us 　　　　　　　　 honesty 　　　　　　　　 more important than money. 【答案】① that    ② is 【解析】句意：诚实比金钱更重要。我们的老师告诉过我们。合并为宾语从句时，原句为陈述句，应用引导词“that”连接。主句“Our teacher told us”为一般过去时，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理（“诚实比金钱更重要”），故时态仍用一般现在时，动词为“is”。陈述句语序不变。 三、单项选择 1. I ________ tea to coffee. What about you? A. prefer B. like C. enjoy D. want 【答案】A 【解析】句意：比起咖啡我更爱茶。你呢？ prefer更喜欢；like喜欢；enjoy享受；want想要。“prefer A to B”为固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”，应填prefer。 2. People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A. used to paying; is used to B. used to pay; is used to C. used to paying; used to D. used to pay; used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们过去购物时用现金支付，但现在几乎每个人都习惯了电子支付。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to意为“习惯于”。根据“People…in cash when shopping, but now”可知，第一空表示过去经常发生的动作，用used to pay，第二空表示现在的状态，即习惯于电子支付，用is used to。 一、完形填空 In recent years, the story of Sun Shiquan has touched many people. Sun was born in a village in Chongqing. 　　　　1　　　　 he was a child, he liked reading all kinds of ancient books and spent a lot of time on them. In the 1950s, he 　　　　2　　　　 one of only a small number of local college graduates (毕业生) and later worked as a teacher.  Sun 　　　　3　　　　 to collect books in 1983 and he has collected more than 7,000 books. He has a free 　　　　4　　　　 in his house. Many children in his village love to 　　　　5　　　　 his library. They feel 　　　　6　　　　 reading books with him and listening to his stories.  Wearing glasses and using a magnifying glass (放大镜), Sun reads for more than three hours every day. He has a 　　　　7　　　　 of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he 　　　　8　　　　 reading so that he can continue from where he stopped. “My father has loved reading for a lifetime,” one of Sun’s children said. “Reading is his meat and drink.”  Sun 　　　　9　　　　 writes poems and prose (散文) in his free time. He enjoys reading his works to his family. Under Sun’s 　　　　10　　　　, his children all like to read and share ideas with each other, too. Reading has also become a part of their life. 1. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Until 2. A. became B. acted C. listed D. forgot 3. A. refused B. failed C. started D. changed 4. A. hospital B. restaurant C. cinema D. library 5. A. show B. visit C. report D. move 6. A. happy B. tired C. proud D. nervous 7. A. dream B. plan C. mistake D. habit 8. A. enjoys B. minds C. stops D. regrets 9. A. never B. also C. again D. soon 10. A. control B. doubt C. guard D. influence 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. D     5. B     6. A     7. D     8. C     9. B     10. D      【解析】本文讲述了重庆乡村的Sun Shiquan老人自幼热爱读书，后来收集书籍、创办免费图书馆，坚持阅读并做笔记，还在闲暇时创作诗文，在他的影响下，孩子们也爱上阅读的故事，传递了阅读传承的温暖力量。 (1)题： 句意：Sun Shiquan出生在重庆的一个村庄，当他还是个孩子的时候，就喜欢阅读各种古籍，并在这上面花费了大量时间。 空后引导时间状语从句，用于描述“小时候”的阶段，应用When。Because“因为”、Unless“除非”、Until“直到”均不符合时间逻辑。 (2)题： 句意：在20世纪50年代，他成为当地为数不多的大学毕业生之一，后来成为一名教师。 此处表达身份的转变，意为“成为”毕业生，应用became。acted“表演”、listed“列举”、forgot“忘记”均与语境无关。 (3)题： 句意：Sun Shiquan在1983年开始收集书籍，至今已收集了7000多册。 根据后文“has collected more than 7,000 books”，可知是1983年“开始”收集书籍，应用started。refused“拒绝”、failed“失败”、changed“改变”均不符合逻辑。 (4)题： 句意：他在家里有一个免费的图书馆。 后文明确提到“library”，且这个场所是供孩子阅读的，应用library。hospital“医院”、restaurant“餐馆”、cinema“电影院”均与阅读场景无关。 (5)题： 句意：村里的许多孩子都喜欢参观他的图书馆。 此处表达“前往、参观”图书馆的动作，应用visit。show“展示”、report“报道”、move“移动”均不符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：他们和他一起读书、听他讲故事，感到很开心。 和老人一起阅读、听故事是愉悦的体验，应用happy。tired“疲惫的”、proud“骄傲的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合情感逻辑。 (7)题： 句意：他有一个在每本书上做笔记的习惯。 “在每本书上做笔记”是长期坚持的行为，属于“习惯”，应用habit。dream“梦想”、plan“计划”、mistake“错误”均不符合。 (8)题： 句意：每当他停止阅读时，他都会做标记，以便能从停下的地方继续读。 根据后文“continue from where he stopped”，可知是“停止”阅读时会做标记，应用stops。enjoys“享受”、minds“介意”、regrets“后悔”均不符合逻辑。 (9)题： 句意：Sun Shiquan在闲暇时间还写诗和散文。 前文已介绍他阅读和做笔记的习惯，此处补充另一项活动，表“也”，应用also。never“从不”、again“再次”、soon“不久”均不符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：在Sun Shiquan的影响下，他的孩子们也都喜欢阅读，并互相分享想法。 孩子们受父亲的熏陶爱上阅读，体现“影响”的作用，应用influence。control“控制”、doubt“怀疑”、guard“守卫”均不符合语境。 一、阅读单选 A篇 My name is Sarah, and I am in Grade 8. I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I love reading because it can take me to different worlds and teach me many new things. I started reading when I was very young. My mother used to read stories to me before I went to bed. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. Now, I read every day. I usually read for about half an hour before going to sleep. I also read during my free time at school. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, science books, and history books. My favorite book is “The Little Prince”. It is a very interesting story about a little prince who travels to different planets. I like it because it teaches me about love and friendship. Reading has many benefits. It can improve my vocabulary and writing skills. It can also help me relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, when I am sad or stressed, reading a good book can make me feel better. I often share my favorite books with my friends. We sometimes discuss the stories and characters. It is always fun to talk about books with others. I hope that more people will love reading as much as I do. 1. Why does Sarah love reading? A. Because it can help her with her homework. B. Because it can take her to different worlds and teach her new things. C. Because her mother wants her to read. 2. When did Sarah start reading? A. When she was in Grade 8. B. When she was very young. C. Last year. 3. How long does Sarah usually read before going to sleep? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 4. What is Sarah’s favorite book? A. “Harry Potter”. B. “The Little Prince”. C. “Journey to the West”. 5. Who used to read stories for Sarah? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生Sarah的爱好——阅读，包括她喜欢阅读的原因、开始阅读的时间、日常阅读的时长、喜欢的书籍类型及阅读带来的好处等内容。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“I love reading because it can take me to different worlds and teach me many new things.”可知，Sarah喜欢阅读的原因是阅读能带她去不同世界并教她新东西。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“I started reading when I was very young.”可知，Sarah开始阅读的时间是在她很小的时候。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“I usually read for about half an hour before going to sleep.”可知，Sarah睡前阅读的时长约为半小时。故选A。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“My favorite book is ‘The Little Prince’.”可知，Sarah最喜欢的书是《小王子》。故选B。 (5)题： 细节理解题。根据“My mother used to read stories to me before I went to bed.”可知，过去常常给Sarah读故事的人是她的妈妈。故选A。 B篇 Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? According to a 2025 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.1% year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but I am asked to read,” said 14-year-old Wang Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading. The vloggers (视频博主) also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added Wang. “There are so many characters in the novel, and I can’t understand them exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Anhui. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think deeply. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Readers should think more and click less. 1. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us more people watch book-related videos with _________. A. real examples B. clear numbers C. nice pictures D. fun stories 2. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers _________. ① design mind maps② show details of a book ③ give interesting stories④ add opinions to instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to think deeply by themselves. B. To introduce all kinds of book-related videos. C. To show that reading classics is popular. D. To express that reading through short videos is wrong. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. A      【解析】本文主要讨论了通过手机观看书籍相关短视频进行阅读的现象，既介绍了其便利性与优点，也指出了其局限性，并强调了独立思考与深度阅读的重要性。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“According to a 2025 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.1% year-on-year.”可知，作者通过具体的百分比数据（65.1%）说明观看书籍相关视频的人数增长情况，使用了明确的数字。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand”（对应④）以及“watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories”（对应③）；第4段“The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly”（对应①）。文中未提及“展示书籍的每一个细节”（②），因此包含①③④的选项正确。故选C。 (3)题： 主旨大意题。通览全文，文章前半部分说明了短视频辅助阅读的优点，后半部分通过张博仁的观点（“reading is a journey about thinking”）及最后一段“Readers should think more and click less”强调阅读的核心在于独立思考，鼓励读者自主深度思考。故选A。 二、书面表达 假设你是陈雷的朋友，请你根据3a短文中陈雷的阅读经历，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文（不少于80词），介绍你自己的阅读习惯。 内容包括： 你阅读习惯的起源（谁影响了你？） 你通常读什么类型的书？在哪里读？ 阅读给你带来了什么收获？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My love of reading comes from my elder sister. When I was young, she often showed me many interesting picture books. Soon, I fell in love with reading. Now I usually read storybooks, science magazines and history books. I like to read in my bedroom because it’s quiet and comfortable there. Reading opens up a new world for me and allows me to learn many new things. It also helps me a lot with my schoolwork and makes me more confident. So I will keep reading every day. 【解析】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍阅读习惯的起源、通常读什么类型的书以及在哪里读、阅读带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称为主    注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：    开头段：介绍你阅读习惯的起源 主体段：介绍你通常读什么类型的书以及在哪里读 结尾段：介绍阅读给你带来的收获 [第三步：要点展示]    要点一：阅读情况 受谁影响：my elder sister/my grandfather/my primary school Chinese teacher等    书籍类型：storybooks/science magazines/history books/comic books等    阅读地点：in my bedroom/in the library/on the balcony等 要点二：阅读带来的收获 眼界与思维：open up a new world/learn many new things/think more deeply等 学习方面：help me with my schoolwork/improve writing skills/learn new words等 身心感受：make me more confident/feel relaxed and happy/feel calm等 一、完形填空 （来源:2025年广东省中考英语真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 　　　1　　　 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 　　　2　　　 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 　　　3　　　 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 　　　4　　　 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 　　　5　　　 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 　　　6　　　. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 　　　7　　　, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 　　　8　　　 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 　　　9　　　 of e-books. “This is the most 　　　　10　　　　 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 2. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 3. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 4. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 5. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 6. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 7. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 8. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 9. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 10. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 【答案】1. A     2. A     3. B     4. A     5. C     6. B     7. D     8. C     9. D     10. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 (1)题： 句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。 kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。 return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。 (3)题： 句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。 locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 (6)题： 句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 (7)题： 句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 (8)题： 句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。 history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 (9)题： 句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 (10)题： 句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。 silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $