Unit 3 课时7 Section B 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习通过A、B、C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用的进阶，适配新授课分层巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|机械默写为主，强化单词拼写与句型结构记忆| |B组能力进阶|词组搭配、句型转换|结合语境完成句子，提升语言应用能力| |C组思维拔高|语法应用、语篇表达|单项选择考查语法，书面表达训练语篇组织，培养思维品质| |拓展链接中考|综合语篇理解、中考写作|完形填空、阅读理解及中考书面表达，衔接测评需求，发展学习能力|

Unit 3 Smart Learning 课时7 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ /'nju:zpeipə(r)/n. 报纸 ________ / mægə'zi:n/n. 杂志；期刊 ________ /Jelf/n.(pl.shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子；搁板 ________ 打开；开放 ________ /print/ n. 印刷品 v.打印 ________ 'i: bok/ n. 电子书 ________ / 'sku:lw3:k/n. 学校作业 ________ /'ri:snt/adj. 最近的；最新的 句型 1. My love of books ________ ________ my mother. 我对书籍的热爱来源于我的母亲。 2. Reading ________ ________ new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读打开了全新的世界，让我能够自己去发现新事物。 3. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and ________ me more ________ about my future. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大，也让我对未来更加自信。 ) 1、 单词默写。 1.___________ n. 报纸 2.___________ n. 杂志；期刊 3.___________ n.(pl. shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子；搁板 4.___________ v.打印 n.印刷品 5.___________ n. 电子书 6.___________ n. 学校作业 7.___________ adj. 最近的；最新的 2、 词组默写。 1.对书的热爱 _______________________ 2.充满书籍 _______________________ 3.打开；开拓 _______________________ 4.印刷书籍 _______________________ 5.电子书 _______________________ 6.学业；学校作业 _______________________ 7.对……更有信心 _______________________ 8.就我自己而言 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我对书籍的热爱来源于我的母亲。 My love of books ________ ________ my mother. 2. 因为她，我们家摆满了不同主题的书籍。 Because of her, our home ________ ________ ________ books on different subjects. 3. 阅读开拓了全新的世界，让我能够自己去发现新事物。 Reading ________ ________ new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 4. 总的来说，我更喜欢纸质书，但有时我也读电子书。 In general, I prefer ________ books, but sometimes I read ________. 5. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大，使我对未来更加自信。 I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my ________ and made me more confident ________ my future. 一、单项选择 1．The young girl has a strong ________ of reading and she reads every day. A．guidance B．method C．love D．feedback 2．The library has many ________ on different subjects for students to borrow. A．projects B．books C．shelves D．experiments 3．I ________ read children’s books, but now I prefer novels and science books. A．liked to B．wanted to C．used to D．had to 4．The school library is a quiet place where students can ________ themselves in reading. A．allow B．enjoy C．provide D．discover 5．I ________ reading paper books to e-books because I like the feeling of turning pages. A．prove B．prevent C．prefer D．provide 6．The teacher often allows us ________ more books after class. A．read B．reading C．will read D．to read 7．My grandfather reads the ________ every day to learn about what's happening in the world. A．newspaper B．textbook C．diary D．magazine 8．She is very ________ about her ability to pass the exam because she has prepared well. A．awful B．general C．enjoyable D．confident 9．________ I am older, I can understand the importance of reading. A．Even though B．In order that C．Now that D．As long as 10．________, reading is a good habit that benefits us in many ways. A．In addition B．In general C．In trouble D．In part 二、书面表达 11．    写一段话（至少5句）介绍你自己的阅读习惯。说明你一般在什么时间、什么地点阅读，喜欢读什么类型的书，阅读给你带来了什么好处。使用because of/no longer/pick out/help with等表达。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician. As a youth, he left high school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to 12 up. Finally, he decided to teach himself 13 studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning 14 to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then 15 the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes 16 as you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed 17 no matter what difficulties he met. He said that learning had many 18 and it was important to take things step by step. It is hard to believe 19 such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that learning had many challenges 20 it was important to take things step by step. His story shows us that with hard work and determination, 21 can become a successful learner. 12．A．give B．take C．get D．put 13．A．for B．by C．in D．with 14．A．method B．result C．reason D．chance 15．A．forget B．remember C．summarize D．copy 16．A．thicker B．thinner C．heavier D．lighter 17．A．worried B．nervous C．positive D．negative 18．A．challenges B．chances C．changes D．choices 19．A．what B．if C．why D．that 20．A．so B．but C．and D．or 21．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 四、阅读理解 A Reading is a wonderful habit that can bring many benefits to our lives. Here are some reasons why you should start reading today. First, reading helps improve your vocabulary. When you read different kinds of books, you meet new words and phrases. The more you read, the more words you learn. This can help you express yourself better in both speaking and writing. Second, reading can improve your concentration. In today’s world, many people find it hard to focus on one thing for a long time. When you read a book, you need to pay attention to the story and follow the characters. This helps train your brain to concentrate better. Third, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, sitting down with a good book can help you forget your worries and enter a different world. It is a peaceful activity that can make you feel calm and happy. Fourth, reading gives you knowledge. Whether you read fiction or non-fiction, you always learn something new. You can learn about history, science, culture, or even how to do things like cooking or gardening. Finally, reading can make you more empathetic (有同理心的). When you read stories about different people and their lives, you can understand how others feel. This helps you become a kinder and more understanding person. So, why not pick up a book today and start your reading journey? 22．How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．According to the passage, how can reading improve concentration? A．By teaching us new words. B．By making us feel relaxed. C．By training our brain to focus on the story. D．By helping us learn about history. 24．What does the underlined word “concentration” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．The ability to remember things. B．The ability to focus on something. C．The ability to understand others. D．The ability to speak well. 25．How can reading make us more empathetic? A．By teaching us new skills. B．By helping us understand how others feel. C．By making us forget our worries. D．By giving us more knowledge. 26．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To describe different types of books. B．To encourage people to start reading. C．To explain how to read faster. D．To compare reading with watching TV. B My name is Li Hua. I’m a 14-year-old girl from Beijing. I love reading very much. 27 My love of reading comes from my father. He is a teacher and he reads every day. When I was very young, he often read stories to me before bedtime. 28 Soon, I could read picture books by myself. Now I am in middle school and I read all kinds of books. I usually read in the school library. 29 It is quiet there and there are many books to choose from. Sometimes I also read at home in my room. I like to sit on my bed and read for an hour before I go to sleep. I read different kinds of books, but I like novels best. I enjoy reading about the lives of different people. I also read popular science books because they are interesting and teach me many things. 30 I read every day. I think reading is great fun. 31 I believe that reading will make me a better person. A．I spend about one to two hours reading every day. B．Gradually, I fell in love with stories and wanted to read them by myself. C．It helps me relax after a long day at school. D．My father also enjoys watching movies in his free time. E．There is a big library with a quiet reading room in my school. F．Reading has become an important part of my life. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet showing real-time scenes of someone studying. The videos are often silent or include soft background music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of community and togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective, leading to the rising popularity of the study broadcast. More and more students around the world find it interesting. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to copy the habits of those around us, like following their note-taking skills and break routines, which is called mimicry (模仿). Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can help us keep going through our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with people who have well-organized study plans. As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, offering exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections and encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 32．What is “Study with Me”? 33．According to the passage, what are we likely to do when we watch someone else study? 34．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 35．What kind of people should we choose to learn with when we study with “Study with Me”? 36．When you study after school, would you like to study with “Study with Me” or study by yourself? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 一、书面表达（2025河南中考） 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Smart Learning 课时7 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇答案 newspaper; magazine; shelf; open up; print; e‑book; schoolwork; recent 句型挖空对应答案 1. comes from 2. opened up 3. schoolwork; made me more confident about 1、 单词默写。 【答案】newspaper; magazine; shelf; print; e‑book; schoolwork; recent 2、 词组默写。 【答案】love of books; full of books; open up; print books; e‑book; schoolwork; more confident about; for myself 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. comes from 2. is full of 3. opened up 4. print; e‑books 5. schoolwork; about、 一、单项选择 CBCBC DADCB 二、书面表达 【答案】例文 Because of my parents, I have loved reading since I was little. I usually read in my room after finishing my homework. I like to pick out adventure books or science magazines. Reading opens up new worlds for me. It also helps with my Chinese and English studies. Now I no longer feel bored on weekends because I always have a good book to read. I think reading is great fun. 三、完形填空 【答案】 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B B 【答案】27．F 28．B 29．E 30．C 31．A 五、任务型阅读 【答案】32．It is a kind of live broadcast on the Internet showing real-time scenes of someone studying. 33．We are likely to copy the habits of those around us. 34．Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 35．People who have well-organized study plans. 36．I’d like to study with “Study with Me”. Because it creates a sense of companionship and helps me feel part of a team. 一、书面表达（2025河南中考） 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Smart Learning 课时7 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 newspaper /'nju:zpeipə(r)/n. 报纸 magazine / mægə'zi:n/n. 杂志；期刊 shelf /Jelf/n.(pl.shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子；搁板 open up 打开；开放 print /print/ n. 印刷品 v.打印 e-book / 'i: bok/ n. 电子书 schoolwork / 'sku:lw3:k/n. 学校作业 recent /'ri:snt/adj. 最近的；最新的 句型 1. My love of books comes from my mother. 我对书籍的热爱来源于我的母亲。 2. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读打开了全新的世界，让我能够自己去发现新事物。 3. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大，也让我对未来更加自信。 ) 1、 单词默写。 1.___________ n. 报纸 2.___________ n. 杂志；期刊 3.___________ n.(pl. shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子；搁板 4.___________ v.打印 n.印刷品 5.___________ n. 电子书 6.___________ n. 学校作业 7.___________ adj. 最近的；最新的 【答案】newspaper; magazine; shelf; print; e‑book; schoolwork; recent 2、 词组默写。 1.对书的热爱 _______________________ 2.充满书籍 _______________________ 3.打开；开拓 _______________________ 4.印刷书籍 _______________________ 5.电子书 _______________________ 6.学业；学校作业 _______________________ 7.对……更有信心 _______________________ 8.就我自己而言 _______________________ 【答案】love of books; full of books; open up; print books; e‑book; schoolwork; more confident about; for myself 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我对书籍的热爱来源于我的母亲。 My love of books ________ ________ my mother. 2. 因为她，我们家摆满了不同主题的书籍。 Because of her, our home ________ ________ ________ books on different subjects. 3. 阅读开拓了全新的世界，让我能够自己去发现新事物。 Reading ________ ________ new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 4. 总的来说，我更喜欢纸质书，但有时我也读电子书。 In general, I prefer ________ books, but sometimes I read ________. 5. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大，使我对未来更加自信。 I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my ________ and made me more confident ________ my future. 【答案】1. comes from 2. is full of 3. opened up 4. print; e‑books 5. schoolwork; about、 一、单项选择 1．The young girl has a strong ________ of reading and she reads every day. A．guidance B．method C．love D．feedback 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻女孩对阅读有强烈的热爱，她每天都阅读。 guidance指导；method方法；love热爱；feedback反馈。根据“she reads every day”可知她每天都阅读，说明她对阅读有强烈的热爱。love符合题意。 2．The library has many ________ on different subjects for students to borrow. A．projects B．books C．shelves D．experiments 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆有许多不同主题的书供学生借阅。 projects项目；books书；shelves架子；experiments实验。根据“library”和“borrow”可知，图书馆里供学生借阅的应该是书，因此填books。 3．I ________ read children’s books, but now I prefer novels and science books. A．liked to B．wanted to C．used to D．had to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常读儿童书籍，但现在我更喜欢小说和科学书籍。 liked to喜欢；wanted to想要；used to过去常常；had to不得不。根据“but now I prefer…”可知，句子前后表示过去与现在的对比，used to表示过去常常做某事，符合语境。 4．The school library is a quiet place where students can ________ themselves in reading. A．allow B．enjoy C．provide D．discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校图书馆是一个安静的地方，学生们可以在那里享受阅读的乐趣。 allow允许；enjoy享受；provide提供；discover发现。根据“The school library is a quiet place”可知图书馆是适合阅读的场所，结合宾语themselves，固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“过得愉快”，符合学生在图书馆阅读的语境。 5．I ________ reading paper books to e-books because I like the feeling of turning pages. A．prove B．prevent C．prefer D．provide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比起电子书，我更喜欢读纸质书，因为我喜欢翻页的感觉。 prove证明；prevent阻止；prefer更喜欢；provide提供。根据“to e-books”和“like the feeling of turning pages”可知，此处考查固定搭配“prefer A to B”，意为“喜欢A胜过B/比起B更喜欢A”，prefer符合语境。 6．The teacher often allows us ________ more books after class. A．read B．reading C．will read D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师经常允许我们课后读更多的书。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．My grandfather reads the ________ every day to learn about what's happening in the world. A．newspaper B．textbook C．diary D．magazine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天读报纸来了解世界上正在发生的事情。 newspaper报纸；textbook教科书；diary日记；magazine杂志。根据“to learn about what's happening in the world”可知是为了了解世界上发生的时事新闻，且“every day”表明每天阅读，报纸最符合语境。 8．She is very ________ about her ability to pass the exam because she has prepared well. A．awful B．general C．enjoyable D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她对自己通过考试的能力非常自信，因为她准备得很充分。 awful糟糕的；general一般的；enjoyable令人愉快的；confident自信的。根据“because she has prepared well”可知她准备得很充分，因此对通过考试很有信心，因此填confident。 9．________ I am older, I can understand the importance of reading. A．Even though B．In order that C．Now that D．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然我长大了，我能理解阅读的重要性了。 Even though即使，表示让步关系；In order that为了，表示目的关系；Now that既然，表示基于现状的因果关系；As long as只要，表示条件关系。根据“I am older”和“understand the importance of reading”可知，前后句存在因果逻辑，因为年龄增长所以能理解阅读的重要性，符合语境。 10．________, reading is a good habit that benefits us in many ways. A．In addition B．In general C．In trouble D．In part 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总的来说，阅读是一个好习惯，它在许多方面对我们有益。 In addition另外；In general总的来说；In trouble处于困境中；In part部分地。根据“reading is a good habit that benefits us in many ways”可知，此处是对阅读这一习惯的总体评价，应用表示概括性的短语In general。 二、书面表达 11．    写一段话（至少5句）介绍你自己的阅读习惯。说明你一般在什么时间、什么地点阅读，喜欢读什么类型的书，阅读给你带来了什么好处。使用because of/no longer/pick out/help with等表达。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Because of my parents, I have loved reading since I was little. I usually read in my room after finishing my homework. I like to pick out adventure books or science magazines. Reading opens up new worlds for me. It also helps with my Chinese and English studies. Now I no longer feel bored on weekends because I always have a good book to read. I think reading is great fun. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插现在完成时 明确要点：阅读时间、阅读地点、喜爱书籍类型、阅读带来的好处；用because of、no longer、pick out、help with四个指定短语，段落至少 5 句话 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑连贯，四个目标短语全部运用到位 [第二步：构思布局] 总分式结构： 开头句：交代爱上阅读的缘由，用上because of 中间内容：依次说明阅读地点与时间、挑选书籍的习惯，分别使用pick out；阐述阅读对学习的作用，用上help with；说明阅读改变生活感受，用上no longer 结尾句：抒发对阅读的喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读时间、地点 时间选择：after finishing my homework、on weekends等 地点选择：in my room、in the library等 活动描述：read quietly、enjoy books alone等 要点二：喜爱书籍类型 书籍选择：adventure books、science magazines、storybooks等 搭配短语：pick out（用来描述自己选书的行为） 要点三：阅读带来的好处 学习层面：helps with my Chinese and English studies（使用help with搭配学科） 精神层面：opens up new worlds、no longer feel bored（使用no longer表达前后状态变化） 开篇缘由：Because of my parents（使用because of引出喜爱阅读的起因） 三、完形填空 Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician. As a youth, he left high school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to 12 up. Finally, he decided to teach himself 13 studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning 14 to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then 15 the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes 16 as you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed 17 no matter what difficulties he met. He said that learning had many 18 and it was important to take things step by step. It is hard to believe 19 such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that learning had many challenges 20 it was important to take things step by step. His story shows us that with hard work and determination, 21 can become a successful learner. 12．A．give B．take C．get D．put 13．A．for B．by C．in D．with 14．A．method B．result C．reason D．chance 15．A．forget B．remember C．summarize D．copy 16．A．thicker B．thinner C．heavier D．lighter 17．A．worried B．nervous C．positive D．negative 18．A．challenges B．chances C．changes D．choices 19．A．what B．if C．why D．that 20．A．so B．but C．and D．or 21．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 【答案】 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文讲述了著名数学家华罗庚自学成才的故事，介绍了他的学习方法，并鼓励大家通过努力和决心成为成功的学习者。 【详解】12．句意：然而，他热爱数学，不想放弃。 根据“he loved maths”可知他热爱数学，不想放弃。固定搭配give up意为“放弃”符合语境；take up“占据，开始从事”、get up“起床”、put up“张贴”，均不符合。 13．句意：最后，他决定通过研读数学书籍自学。 根据“studying maths books”，此处表示凭借某种方式，介词by表示“通过（某种方式）”符合语境；for“为了”、in“在……里面”、with“和……一起”，均不符合。 14．句意：后来华罗庚向年轻学习者介绍了一种阅读和学习的方法。 根据“introduced a reading and learning”，method意为“方法”，a reading and learning method表示“一种阅读学习方法”符合语境；result“结果”、reason“原因”、chance“机会”，均不符合。 15．句意：他建议学习者应当仔细阅读并记笔记，然后总结重点。 读完书记笔记之后一般要总结重点，summarize意为“总结”，符合语境；forget“忘记”、remember“记住”、copy“抄写”，均不符合。 16．句意：一本书开始厚重难懂，但当你理解得更透彻时，它就变得更薄。 根据“A book starts heavy and thick”，前后形成对比，thinner意为“更薄的”符合语境；thicker“更厚的”、heavier“更重的”、lighter“更轻的”，均不符合。 17．句意：作为一名积极的学习者，无论遇到什么困难，华罗庚都保持积极乐观。 根据“no matter what difficulties he met”以及“an active learner”，positive意为“积极的”符合语境；worried“担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”、negative“消极的”，均不符合。 18．句意：他说学习有许多挑战，一步一步来很重要。 根据下文“learning had many challenges”的复现，challenges意为“挑战”符合语境；chances“机会”、changes“改变”、choices“选择”，均不符合。 19．句意：很难相信这样一位天才在校考试也会失利，但这对于他来说确是事实。 本句为It is hard to believe that…宾语从句固定句型，that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；what“什么”、if“是否”、why“为什么”，均不符合。 20．句意：他说学习有许多挑战，并且一步一步来很重要。 根据“learning had many challenges”和“it was important to take things step by step”，前后是并列顺承关系，and“并且”符合语境；so“所以”、but“但是”、or“或者”，均不符合。 21．句意：他的故事告诉我们，凭借努力和决心，任何人都可以成为一名成功的学习者。 根据语境，anyone意为“任何人”，表达人人皆可通过努力获得成功；nobody“没有人”、someone“某人”、everyone“每个人”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解 A Reading is a wonderful habit that can bring many benefits to our lives. Here are some reasons why you should start reading today. First, reading helps improve your vocabulary. When you read different kinds of books, you meet new words and phrases. The more you read, the more words you learn. This can help you express yourself better in both speaking and writing. Second, reading can improve your concentration. In today’s world, many people find it hard to focus on one thing for a long time. When you read a book, you need to pay attention to the story and follow the characters. This helps train your brain to concentrate better. Third, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, sitting down with a good book can help you forget your worries and enter a different world. It is a peaceful activity that can make you feel calm and happy. Fourth, reading gives you knowledge. Whether you read fiction or non-fiction, you always learn something new. You can learn about history, science, culture, or even how to do things like cooking or gardening. Finally, reading can make you more empathetic (有同理心的). When you read stories about different people and their lives, you can understand how others feel. This helps you become a kinder and more understanding person. So, why not pick up a book today and start your reading journey? 22．How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．According to the passage, how can reading improve concentration? A．By teaching us new words. B．By making us feel relaxed. C．By training our brain to focus on the story. D．By helping us learn about history. 24．What does the underlined word “concentration” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．The ability to remember things. B．The ability to focus on something. C．The ability to understand others. D．The ability to speak well. 25．How can reading make us more empathetic? A．By teaching us new skills. B．By helping us understand how others feel. C．By making us forget our worries. D．By giving us more knowledge. 26．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To describe different types of books. B．To encourage people to start reading. C．To explain how to read faster. D．To compare reading with watching TV. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了阅读能提升词汇量、改善专注力、帮助放松、增长知识、培养同理心这五大益处，呼吁读者即刻开启阅读之旅。 【详解】22．通读全文可知，作者分别用“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”和“Finally”列出了阅读的五个好处（提升词汇量、改善专注力、帮助放松、增长知识、培养同理心）。 23．根据第三段“When you read a book, you need to pay attention to the story and follow the characters. This helps train your brain to concentrate better.”可知，阅读通过关注故事和人物来训练大脑更好地集中注意力。 24．根据第三段后文“many people find it hard to focus on one thing for a long time...When you read a book...This helps train your brain to concentrate better.”可知，concentration在此处意为“专注力”，即专注于某事的能力，对应选项B。 25．根据倒数第二段“When you read stories about different people and their lives, you can understand how others feel.”可知，阅读通过让我们理解不同人物的感受来使我们更有同理心。 26．文章开头提出“Here are some reasons why you should start reading today.”，结尾呼吁“So, why not pick up a book today and start your reading journey?”，整篇文章列举阅读的好处旨在鼓励人们开始阅读。 B My name is Li Hua. I’m a 14-year-old girl from Beijing. I love reading very much. 27 My love of reading comes from my father. He is a teacher and he reads every day. When I was very young, he often read stories to me before bedtime. 28 Soon, I could read picture books by myself. Now I am in middle school and I read all kinds of books. I usually read in the school library. 29 It is quiet there and there are many books to choose from. Sometimes I also read at home in my room. I like to sit on my bed and read for an hour before I go to sleep. I read different kinds of books, but I like novels best. I enjoy reading about the lives of different people. I also read popular science books because they are interesting and teach me many things. 30 I read every day. I think reading is great fun. 31 I believe that reading will make me a better person. A．I spend about one to two hours reading every day. B．Gradually, I fell in love with stories and wanted to read them by myself. C．It helps me relax after a long day at school. D．My father also enjoys watching movies in his free time. E．There is a big library with a quiet reading room in my school. F．Reading has become an important part of my life. 【答案】27．F 28．B 29．E 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍李华，一位来自北京的14岁女孩，讲述自己对阅读的热爱来源于父亲，介绍自己阅读的地点、阅读的书籍类型、每日阅读时长以及阅读带给自己的收获。 【详解】27．前文介绍李华的基本信息以及非常喜爱阅读，此处需要承接上文，引出阅读在生活中的地位。F项“Reading has become an important part of my life.”符合语境。 28．上文提到小时候父亲常在睡前给她读故事，下文讲到很快她就能自己读图画书。B项“Gradually, I fell in love with stories and wanted to read them by myself.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合题意。 29．前句说“我通常在学校图书馆阅读”，后句说明那里很安静，有很多书可供选择。E项“There is a big library with a quiet reading room in my school.”引出学校图书馆，衔接后文对图书馆环境的描述，符合语境。 30．本段介绍喜欢读小说和科普书，空格处说明读书带来的好处。C项“It helps me relax after a long day at school.”符合语境。 31．后句提到我相信阅读会让我成为更好的人，A项“I spend about one to two hours reading every day.”介绍每日阅读时长，承接前文“我每天阅读”，引出下文感悟，符合题意。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet showing real-time scenes of someone studying. The videos are often silent or include soft background music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of community and togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective, leading to the rising popularity of the study broadcast. More and more students around the world find it interesting. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to copy the habits of those around us, like following their note-taking skills and break routines, which is called mimicry (模仿). Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can help us keep going through our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with people who have well-organized study plans. As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, offering exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections and encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 32．What is “Study with Me”? 33．According to the passage, what are we likely to do when we watch someone else study? 34．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 35．What kind of people should we choose to learn with when we study with “Study with Me”? 36．When you study after school, would you like to study with “Study with Me” or study by yourself? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】32．It is a kind of live broadcast on the Internet showing real-time scenes of someone studying. 33．We are likely to copy the habits of those around us. 34．Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 35．People who have well-organized study plans. 36．I’d like to study with “Study with Me”. Because it creates a sense of companionship and helps me feel part of a team. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的学习方式“Study with Me”，包括其定义、流行原因、科学解释以及给学生的建议。 【详解】32．根据文章第二段“‘Study with Me’ is a kind of live broadcast on the Internet showing real-time scenes of someone studying.‘和我一起学习’是一种互联网直播，展示某人学习的实时场景。”可知，这是对该学习方式的定义。故填It is a kind of live broadcast on the Internet showing real-time scenes of someone studying. 33．根据文章第三段“When we watch someone else study, we are likely to copy the habits of those around us.当我们看别人学习时，我们可能会模仿周围人的习惯。”可知，我们可能会模仿周围人的习惯。故填We are likely to copy the habits of those around us. 34．根据文章第四段“First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work.首先，在加入在线学习伙伴之前，我们应该设定明确的学习目标，因为这可以帮助我们专注于自己的工作。”可知，设定目标有助于专注于自己的工作。故填Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 35．根据文章第四段“Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with people who have well-organized study plans.最后，我们最好坚持与有良好组织学习计划的人一起学习。”可知，应选择有良好组织学习计划的人。故填People who have well-organized study plans. 36．本题是开放性试题。根据个人情况作答，需给出两个理由。若选择“Study with Me”，可结合文中提到的陪伴感和团队感作答。故填I’d like to study with “Study with Me”. Because it creates a sense of companionship and helps me feel part of a team. 一、书面表达（2025河南中考） 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【详解】以Possible version 1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $