Unit 1 Section B 3a-3d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“分层递进+素养融合”为特色，通过A/B/C组及中考拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用的梯度巩固，适配差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与语法|单词拼写（词形转换）、句型翻译、单选（词义辨析/时态），夯实语言能力| |B组|语篇理解能力|完形填空（上下文逻辑推理），培养思维品质| |C组|综合语用与表达|阅读单选（细节/主旨题）、书面表达（变化对比写作），提升语言综合运用能力| |拓展|中考衔接|中考真题完形填空，强化应试能力与学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 3a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. A 　　　　　　　　(平坦的) road makes our trip much easier than before. 【答案】flat 【解析】句意：平坦的道路让我们的出行比以前轻松很多。此处需要形容词修饰名词road，“平坦的”对应的英文单词是flat。 2. The boy is 14 years old and he is a j　　　　　　　　 (低年级的) high school student. 【答案】junior##unior 【解析】句意：这个男孩14岁，他是一名初中生。根据汉语意思“低年级的”及首字母j可知，应填junior，固定短语junior high school表示“初中”。 3. You should pay attention to the time. Don’t be late for the parents’ meeting we have to a　　　　　　　　 (出席) this Friday. 【答案】attend##ttend 【解析】句意：你应该注意时间。本周五我们要参加的家长会别迟到了。根据首字母“a”以及语境，可知这里需要一个表示“出席”的动词。“attend”有“出席、参加”的意思，且“have to”后面接动词原形，所以此处填attend。 4. I’m leaving p　　　　　　　　 school and going to junior high soon. 【答案】primary##rimary 【解析】句意：我马上就要小学毕业，去上初中了。“primary school”是固定搭配，意为“小学”，与后文“junior high（初中）”形成升学对应语境，primary对应首字母p。 5. If we all agree, let’s end the 　　　　　　　　 (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：如果我们都同意，就让我们结束这场讨论。discuss“讨论”，定冠词the后需要接名词作end的宾语，discuss的名词形式是discussion。 6. She gets 　　　　　　　　 (travel) all over the world with her job. 【答案】to travel 【解析】句意：她做这个工作可以有机会到世界各地旅行。travel“旅行”，get to do sth.“有机会做某事”，动词不定式做宾语。故填to travel。 7. Many students 　　　　　　　　 (achieve) better grades after changing learning ways. 【答案】achieve 【解析】句意：许多学生在改变学习方式后取得了更好的成绩。此处描述的是很多学生学习的一般情况，应用一般现在时。且主语为“Many students”，空处用动词原形achieve作谓语。 8. She became more 　　　　　　　　 (confidence) after winning the English speech competition last month. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意：上个月赢得英语演讲比赛后，她变得更加自信了。句中系动词became后需接形容词作表语，more用于形容词比较级前；括号内confidence是名词，意为“自信”，其对应的形容词形式为confident。 9. My brother jumps 　　　　　　　　 (far) than any other student in his class. 【答案】farther 【解析】句意：我哥哥跳得比班里其他任何学生都远。 句中标志词than提示要用比较级，修饰动词jumps表示距离，far对应的比较级为farther。 二、完成句子 1. 尽管她比我小五岁，她对古典音乐的鉴赏力却远超于我。 Although she is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 five years, her taste for classical music is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 mine. 【答案】① my    ② junior    ③ by    ④ far    ⑤ better    ⑥ than 【解析】原句中“比我小五岁”是关键词，常用固定搭配为be sb’s junior by+时间段，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；原句中“远超于我”是关键词，固定搭配far better than表示“远远优于”。 2. 我和我的好朋友都在同一个班级。 My good friend and I are in 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 class. 【答案】① the    ② same 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“同一个”，固定搭配the same“相同的”，故填the；same。 3. 从这个层面来看，互联网给人们的交流方式带来了巨大改变。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　, the Internet 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 great changes to people’s ways of communication. 【答案】① From    ② this    ③ aspect    ④ has    ⑤ brought 【解析】原句第一、二、三空关键词是“从这个层面来看”，常用“From this aspect”结构，句首字母大写；第四、五空关键词是“带来了”，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“the Internet”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“带来”可用动词bring表示，过去分词是brought。结构为has brought。故填From；this；aspect；has；brought。 三、单项选择 1. The young couple are looking for a small ________ to rent near the city center because they both work there. A. flat B. tent C. bridge D. tower 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这对年轻夫妇正在市中心附近寻找一套小公寓租住，因为他们都在那里工作。 flat公寓；tent帐篷；bridge桥；tower塔。根据“looking for a small... to rent near the city center”可知，需要在市中心附近找居住的地方，应是公寓。应填flat。 2. We had a heated ________ about whether students should use mobile phones at school. A. direction B. discussion C. decision D. description 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们就学生是否应该在学校使用手机进行了激烈的讨论。 direction方向；discussion讨论；decision决定；description描述。根据“heated”以及后文“about whether...”可知，此处指针对话题进行的交流，固定搭配heated discussion意为“激烈的讨论”，符合语境。 3. I ______ be afraid of the dark, but now I can sleep alone. A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我过去常常害怕黑暗，但现在我可以独自睡觉了。 use to形式错误；used to过去常常/曾经（现在不再如此），后接动词原形；am used to习惯于，后接名词或动名词；was used to过去习惯于（后接动名词/ 被用来（被动语态）。根据“but now I can sleep alone”可知，前后句存在转折关系，说明过去和现在的情况不同，所以前句表达的是过去常常怕黑，应填used to。 4. —Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe? —Yes, I ________ it last month. A. read B. have read C. reads D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书吗？——是的，我上个月读的。 last month是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式read。 5. It’s ________ easier to travel now with highways and high-speed railways. A. quite B. very C. too D. much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如今有了高速公路和高铁，出行变得方便多了。 quite相当；very非常；too太；much许多。空后easier是形容词比较级，应用much修饰。 6. The ________ about changes that take place in daily life lasts two hours every Friday. A. discuss B. discussion C. discussed D. discussing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：关于日常生活中发生的变化的讨论，每周五持续两个小时。 这里需要一个名词作主语。discussion是名词，表示“讨论”，符合语法和句意。 7. You can’t ride this bike—one of its tires is completely flat. The “flat” means ________. A. 平坦的 B. 瘪掉的 C. 淡而无味的 D. 沉闷的 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你骑不了这辆自行车——它的一个轮胎完全瘪掉了。这里的单词“flat”意思是瘪掉的。 句子提到“can’t ride this bike”以及 “one of its tires”，能导致自行车无法骑行的轮胎问题就是轮胎漏气、瘪掉。 8. He is a ________ student and will go to senior high school next year. A. junior B. senior C. primary D. college 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他是一名初中生，明年将上高中。 考查词义辨析。junior初级的；senior高级的；primary小学的；college大学。根据“will go to senior high school next year”可知，他现在是初中生，用junior student表示“初中生”。故选A。 一、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my 　　　　1　　　　. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt like people were secretly 　　　　2　　　　 my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So, I always kept my hair long to 　　　　3　　　　 it until that day. One cloudy morning, a new student named Maddie sat beside me. 　　　　4　　　　 looking away, she stared (盯着) at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never 　　　　5　　　　. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned 　　　　6　　　　 in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the mirror. For the first time, I didn’t turn away. The 　　　　7　　　　 of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a similar red 　　　　8　　　　 on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has 　　　　9　　　　 me. I have already learnt that everyone has something 　　　　10　　　　 and different. 1. A. leg B. face C. back 2. A. watching B. hitting C. holding 3. A. touch B. clean C. cover 4. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for 5. A. accept B. forget C. understand 6. A. painful B. soft C. sunny 7. A. shape B. taste C. size 8. A. strawberry B. rose C. moon 9. A. overcome B. changed C. beaten 10. A. smart B. rich C. special 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. A     5. B     6. C     7. A     8. B     9. B     10. C      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者萨莉因脸上有红色胎记而感到自卑，总用长发遮盖。新同学麦迪却称赞她的胎记像红玫瑰一样漂亮，这让萨莉开始接受自己的胎记。后来看到麦迪在自己脸上画了红玫瑰，萨莉明白每个人都是独特的，都有特别之处。 (1)题： 句意：对我来说，就是我脸上的胎记。 leg腿；face脸；back背。根据后文“they were secretly...my face”以及“she stared at my face”，可知胎记在脸上。故选B。 (2)题： 句意：有时候，我觉得人们在偷偷地看我的脸。 watching；hitting打击；holding握着。根据下文“I felt like people were secretly...my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away.”可知，当她转头的时候，他们看向别处，此处应该是人们在“看”她的脸。故选A。 (3)题： 句意：所以在那天之前，我一直留着长头发来遮挡它。 touch触摸；clean清洁；cover遮盖。根据“So, I always kept my hair long to...it until that day.”可知，留长发应该是为了“遮盖”胎记，cover最合适。故选C。 (4)题： 句意：她非但没有移开目光，反而盯着我的脸看。 Instead of而不是；Because of因为；As for至于。根据“...looking away, she stared (盯着) at my face.”可知，她没有移开视线，盯着我的脸，前后句需要表达转折，instead of“而不是”符合题意。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：突然，她说了一句让我终生难忘的话。 accept接受；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Suddenly, she said something I would never...”和“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”可知，她赞美了胎记，应该是她说了一句让“我”永远不会忘记的话。故选B。 (6)题： 句意：虽然我只说了“谢谢”，但我的心里一下子晴朗起来。 painful痛苦的；soft柔软的；sunny晴朗的。根据“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”和“it turned...in my heart.”可知，听到了赞美，此处比喻心里变得“晴朗、明亮”。故选C。 (7)题： 句意：胎记的形状确实像一朵花。 shape形状；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“The...of my birthmark was truly like a flower.”可知，应该是指胎记的“形状”像花。故选A。 (8)题： 句意：第二天，让我惊讶的是，麦迪竟然在自己脸上画了一朵相似的红色玫瑰！ strawberry草莓；rose玫瑰；moon月亮。根据“Maddie painted a similar red...on her own face!”可知，呼应前文Maddie说的“red rose”。故选B。 (9)题： 句意：我还没有告诉麦迪她是如何改变我的。 overcome克服；changed改变；beaten打败。根据“I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has...me. I have already learnt that everyone has something...and different.”及上文可知，上文萨莉从自卑到接受自己胎记的转变，可知麦迪“改变了（changed）”她。故选B。 (10)题： 句意：我已经明白，每个人都有独特而与众不同之处。 smart聪明的；rich富有的；special特别的。根据“I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has...me. I have already learnt that everyone has something...and different.”可知，与different并列，强调每个人都有独特之处，special“特别的”符合题意。故选C 一、阅读单选 A篇 Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It’s okay.” “That was the most important,” his mom said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I take pride in him. Music has changed him a lot.” 1. What couldn’t Kyle do before because of autism? A. Hear sounds. B. See things clearly. C. Speak several words. D. Have physical contact with others. 2. Who is Lottee Brown? A. Kyle’s best friend. B. Kyle’s brother. C. Kyle’s singing partner. D. Kyle’s music teacher. 3. How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now? A. By dancing. B. By using songs. C. By asking his mother for help. D. By asking his teacher for help. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kyle becomes better and better now. B. Kyle wants to be a singer in the future. C. Kyle developed autism at the age of 31. D. Kyle has thousands of CDs in his room. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Mother B. How to Become a Singer C. A Wonderful Performance D. How Music Has Changed a Man 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. B     4. A     5. D      【解析】本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Kyle Coleman通过音乐发生改变的故事。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others.”可知，因为自闭症，Kyle以前不能和别人有身体接触。故选D。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown.”可知，Lottee Brown是Kyle的演唱搭档。故选C。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings.”可知，Kyle现在通过歌曲来交流和表达自己的感受。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I take pride in him. Music has changed him a lot.”可知，Kyle现在变得越来越好。故选A。 (5)题： 最佳标题题。全文围绕患有自闭症的Kyle通过音乐发生巨大改变展开，详细讲述了音乐给他带来的积极影响。因此，选项D“音乐如何改变了一个人”精准概括主题。故选D。 B篇 On Saturday morning, Mrs Brown asks Emma to study, but Emma says, “Studying is boring and difficult.” Mrs Brown asks Emma what she thinks is interesting and easy. Emma says, “Mum, you only do housework at home. I want to live like you.” “Oh, you think so?” Mrs Brown says. OK. You can live like me.” Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs. It’s easy for Emma. After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room. About 11:00, Emma thinks, Oh, it’s not easy. At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch. After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes. At about 3:30 in the afternoon, Emma says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, can you help me wash them?” “Oh, I can’t. You say you want to live like me. But you know, no one helps me with housework,” says Mrs Brown. “OK, Mum. It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy. Now, I want to study my subjects.” 1. Emma and her mum don’t have ________ for breakfast on Saturday morning. A. bread B. milk C. chicken D. eggs 2. When does Emma clean up the room? A. In the morning. B. After breakfast. C. At about 12:00. D. At about 15:30. 3. Which is the right order about what Emma does at home? ①She makes lunch.        ②She tidies up the room.        ③She washes shoes.        ④She makes breakfast. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ①②③④ D. ③①②④ 4. Which word can best describe doing housework? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Emma doesn’t want to study at first. B. Mrs. Brown helps Emma wash shoes. C. Emma finds it easy to tidy up the room. D. Someone helps Mrs. Brown do the housework. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. B     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma最初认为学习无聊又困难，羡慕母亲只需做家务，母亲便让她体验一天主妇的生活，Emma在忙碌的家务劳动后意识到做家务也不容易且乏味，最终愿意回归学习。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs.”可知，早餐包括面包、牛奶和鸡蛋，没有提到鸡肉。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room.”可知，Emma在早餐后打扫房间。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room.”（早餐后整理房间）；“At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch.”（大约12点做午餐）；第3段“After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes.”（午餐后洗鞋）。结合第2段开头做早餐，正确顺序为：做早餐→整理房间→做午餐→洗鞋，即④②①③。故选B。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据“Oh, it’s not easy.”（哦，这不容易）；第4段Emma说“It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy.”（做家务很无聊，而且不容易）可推知，做家务是“困难的”。故选B。 (5)题： 推理判断题。根据“Emma says, ‘Studying is boring and difficult.’”可知，Emma最初不想学习。故选A。 二、书面表达 任务1：个人生活变化表格仿写（参照3c） 1. 任务2：书面表达（3d要求） Past Present home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 study 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. 选择三处生活的变化写短文，结尾写出一件始终不变的事情，不少于80词。 提示词：used to；change；stay the same 【答案】1. ① I used to watch TV every night.    ② I do my homework at home.    ③ I used to have short school days.    ④ I have more classes at school.    ⑤ I used to hate studying English.    ⑥ I enjoy learning new knowledge.     2. 范文 My life has changed a lot in the past few years. I used to go to school on foot with my parents, but now I take the bus with my classmates every morning. I used to live in a small flat, but now my family moves into a bigger one with a beautiful garden. I was shy in my studies before, but now I am more confident and enjoy group discussions with my partners in class. Many things have changed, but one thing has stayed the same: the warm love from my family always gives me power.      【解析】(1)题： 答案不唯一，合理即可。 (2)题： 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：变化类记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：写出三处生活发生的变化；结尾介绍一件始终不变的事情；用上提示词 used to；change；stay the same 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出生活发生了许多变化 主体段：分别介绍三处生活的今昔对比变化 结尾段：点明始终不变的事情，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上学出行方式变化 过去表达模板：I used to… 举例：go to school on foot / take my mom’s car to school / ride my old bike to school 现在表达模板：but now… 举例：take the bus with classmates /go to school by subway /ride a new‑style bike alone 要点二：居家生活变化 过去表达模板：I used to… 举例：live in a small flat / spend lots of time playing games / stay up late 现在表达模板：but now… 举例：live in a bigger house /spend most free time on my study / go to bed early 要点三：学习性格变化 过去表达模板：I was…before 举例：be afraid of speaking in class / I used to hate English. / I used to be very shy. 现在表达模板：but now… 举例： I dare to speak in public. / I am interested in English. / I am outgoing and make many friends. 要点四：始终不变的事 表达模板：Many things have changed, but one thing has stayed the same: … 参考句：Many things have changed, but one thing has stayed the same: the warm love from my family. 一、完形填空 （来源:2026年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I still remember the “unpleasant” day when I was in Grade 7. At that time I got crazy about 　　　1　　　. I thought I was pretty good at it. The school drama festival was around the corner. When hearing the news, I told my class teacher confidently I could play the leading role well. She 　　　2　　　 with a smile. However, I was told to have a small role while some of my classmates got the main characters. I felt so 　　　3　　　 that I came home nearly crying. I told everything to my mum. After hearing, she took off her 　　　4　　　 and put it on my hand. She asked, “ 　　　5　　　 do you see?” I answered, “A watch case and pointers.” She opened the back of the watch and asked me the same question. I said 　　　6　　　, “Just a pile (堆) of small pieces! That’s all! What do you want to say, mum?” She looked at me and said, “This watch won’t work 　　　7　　　 any small part is missing. Even though you cannot see all the pieces, each of them 　　　8　　　.” Now my 9th grade life is coming to an end. I have taken part in different plays during the past 　　　9　　　 years no matter how big or small the role is. And I still love drama a lot. It’s a 　　　　10　　　　 project. Everyone needs to work together. A small role makes a big difference. 1. A. acting B. reading C. painting D. exercising 2. A. refused B. said C. shared D. nodded 3. A. worried B. disappointed C. nervous D. afraid 4. A. ring B. hat C. watch D. scarf 5. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 6. A. happily B. difficultly C. thankfully D. impatiently 7. A. if B. unless C. before D. so 8. A. goes B. hides C. matters D. happens 9. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. A. society B. research C. group D. charity 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. B     4. C     5. B     6. D     7. A     8. C     9. A     10. C      【解析】本文讲述了作者七年级痴迷戏剧表演，渴望出演主角却只得到小角色，妈妈用手表的道理开导作者，让作者懂得团队项目里小角色同样意义重大的故事。 (1)题： 句意：我仍然记得七年级那段“不愉快”的日子。那时候我痴迷于表演。 后文学校戏剧节、出演主角，acting“表演”符合语境。reading“阅读”、painting“绘画”、exercising“锻炼”，均和戏剧表演的上下文逻辑不匹配。 (2)题： 句意：她微笑着点了点头。 前文我自信告诉老师我可以演好主角，结合with a smile带着微笑，nodded“点头”符合语境。refused“拒绝”、said“说”、shared“分享”，均不符合老师微笑回应的场景。 (3)题： 句意：我感到如此失望，几乎哭着回到家。 前文我本想演主角，结果只拿到小角色，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。worried“担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”、afraid“害怕的”，均不能体现愿望落空后的心情。 (4)题： 句意：听完之后，她摘下她的手表放到我的手上。 后文“A watch case and pointers.”表壳和指针，watch“手表”符合语境。ring“戒指”、hat“帽子”、scarf“围巾”，和下文手表零件描述无关。 (5)题： 句意：她问道：“你看到了什么？” 下文回答“A watch case and pointers.”表壳和指针，是看到的事物，What“什么”符合语境。Who“谁”、Which“哪一个”、Where“哪里”，均不能对看到的物品提问。 (6)题： 句意：我不耐烦地说：“就是一堆小零件！仅此而已！” 根据说话语气“Just a pile of small pieces! That’s all!”，impatiently“不耐烦地”符合语境。happily“开心地”、difficultly“困难地”、thankfully“感激地”，均不符合孩子此时的情绪。 (7)题： 句意：如果任何一个小零件缺失，这块手表就无法工作。 if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。unless“除非”、before“在……之前”、so“所以”，代入句子逻辑不通顺。 (8)题： 句意：即使你看不见全部零件，但它们每一个都很重要。 matters“重要，起作用”，对应手表每个零件都不可或缺。goes“去”、hides“隐藏”、happens“发生”，均不符合句意。 (9)题： 句意：现在我的九年级生活即将结束。在过去的两年里，我参加了不同的戏剧演出。 前文是“Grade 7”七年级，现在九年级结束，间隔两年，two“二”符合语境。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”，年级时间计算错误。 (10)题： 句意：它是一个团队项目，每个人都需要协同合作。 后文“Everyone needs to work together.”每个人需要一起合作，group“团队”符合语境。society“社会”、research“研究”、charity“慈善”，和戏剧演出集体协作的语境不符。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 3a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. A 　　　　　　　　(平坦的) road makes our trip much easier than before. 2. The boy is 14 years old and he is a j　　　　　　　　 (低年级的) high school student. 3. You should pay attention to the time. Don’t be late for the parents’ meeting we have to a　　　　　　　　 (出席) this Friday. 4. I’m leaving p　　　　　　　　 school and going to junior high soon. 5. If we all agree, let’s end the 　　　　　　　　 (discuss). 6. She gets 　　　　　　　　 (travel) all over the world with her job. 7. Many students 　　　　　　　　 (achieve) better grades after changing learning ways. 8. She became more 　　　　　　　　 (confidence) after winning the English speech competition last month. 9. My brother jumps 　　　　　　　　 (far) than any other student in his class. 二、完成句子 1. 尽管她比我小五岁，她对古典音乐的鉴赏力却远超于我。 Although she is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 five years, her taste for classical music is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 mine. 2. 我和我的好朋友都在同一个班级。 My good friend and I are in 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 class. 3. 从这个层面来看，互联网给人们的交流方式带来了巨大改变。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　, the Internet 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 great changes to people’s ways of communication. 三、单项选择 1. The young couple are looking for a small ________ to rent near the city center because they both work there. A. flat B. tent C. bridge D. tower 2. We had a heated ________ about whether students should use mobile phones at school. A. direction B. discussion C. decision D. description 3. I ______ be afraid of the dark, but now I can sleep alone. A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to 4. —Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe? —Yes, I ________ it last month. A. read B. have read C. reads D. was reading 5. It’s ________ easier to travel now with highways and high-speed railways. A. quite B. very C. too D. much 6. The ________ about changes that take place in daily life lasts two hours every Friday. A. discuss B. discussion C. discussed D. discussing 7. You can’t ride this bike—one of its tires is completely flat. The “flat” means ________. A. 平坦的 B. 瘪掉的 C. 淡而无味的 D. 沉闷的 8. He is a ________ student and will go to senior high school next year. A. junior B. senior C. primary D. college 一、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my 　　　　1　　　　. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt like people were secretly 　　　　2　　　　 my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So, I always kept my hair long to 　　　　3　　　　 it until that day. One cloudy morning, a new student named Maddie sat beside me. 　　　　4　　　　 looking away, she stared (盯着) at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never 　　　　5　　　　. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned 　　　　6　　　　 in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the mirror. For the first time, I didn’t turn away. The 　　　　7　　　　 of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a similar red 　　　　8　　　　 on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has 　　　　9　　　　 me. I have already learnt that everyone has something 　　　　10　　　　 and different. 1. A. leg B. face C. back 2. A. watching B. hitting C. holding 3. A. touch B. clean C. cover 4. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for 5. A. accept B. forget C. understand 6. A. painful B. soft C. sunny 7. A. shape B. taste C. size 8. A. strawberry B. rose C. moon 9. A. overcome B. changed C. beaten 10. A. smart B. rich C. special 一、阅读单选 A篇 Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It’s okay.” “That was the most important,” his mom said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I take pride in him. Music has changed him a lot.” 1. What couldn’t Kyle do before because of autism? A. Hear sounds. B. See things clearly. C. Speak several words. D. Have physical contact with others. 2. Who is Lottee Brown? A. Kyle’s best friend. B. Kyle’s brother. C. Kyle’s singing partner. D. Kyle’s music teacher. 3. How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now? A. By dancing. B. By using songs. C. By asking his mother for help. D. By asking his teacher for help. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kyle becomes better and better now. B. Kyle wants to be a singer in the future. C. Kyle developed autism at the age of 31. D. Kyle has thousands of CDs in his room. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Mother B. How to Become a Singer C. A Wonderful Performance D. How Music Has Changed a Man B篇 On Saturday morning, Mrs Brown asks Emma to study, but Emma says, “Studying is boring and difficult.” Mrs Brown asks Emma what she thinks is interesting and easy. Emma says, “Mum, you only do housework at home. I want to live like you.” “Oh, you think so?” Mrs Brown says. OK. You can live like me.” Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs. It’s easy for Emma. After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room. About 11:00, Emma thinks, Oh, it’s not easy. At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch. After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes. At about 3:30 in the afternoon, Emma says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, can you help me wash them?” “Oh, I can’t. You say you want to live like me. But you know, no one helps me with housework,” says Mrs Brown. “OK, Mum. It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy. Now, I want to study my subjects.” 1. Emma and her mum don’t have ________ for breakfast on Saturday morning. A. bread B. milk C. chicken D. eggs 2. When does Emma clean up the room? A. In the morning. B. After breakfast. C. At about 12:00. D. At about 15:30. 3. Which is the right order about what Emma does at home? ①She makes lunch.        ②She tidies up the room.        ③She washes shoes.        ④She makes breakfast. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ①②③④ D. ③①②④ 4. Which word can best describe doing housework? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Emma doesn’t want to study at first. B. Mrs. Brown helps Emma wash shoes. C. Emma finds it easy to tidy up the room. D. Someone helps Mrs. Brown do the housework. 二、书面表达 任务1：个人生活变化表格仿写（参照3c） 1. 任务2：书面表达（3d要求） Past Present home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 study 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. 选择三处生活的变化写短文，结尾写出一件始终不变的事情，不少于80词。 提示词：used to；change；stay the same 一、完形填空 （来源:2026年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I still remember the “unpleasant” day when I was in Grade 7. At that time I got crazy about 　　　1　　　. I thought I was pretty good at it. The school drama festival was around the corner. When hearing the news, I told my class teacher confidently I could play the leading role well. She 　　　2　　　 with a smile. However, I was told to have a small role while some of my classmates got the main characters. I felt so 　　　3　　　 that I came home nearly crying. I told everything to my mum. After hearing, she took off her 　　　4　　　 and put it on my hand. She asked, “ 　　　5　　　 do you see?” I answered, “A watch case and pointers.” She opened the back of the watch and asked me the same question. I said 　　　6　　　, “Just a pile (堆) of small pieces! That’s all! What do you want to say, mum?” She looked at me and said, “This watch won’t work 　　　7　　　 any small part is missing. Even though you cannot see all the pieces, each of them 　　　8　　　.” Now my 9th grade life is coming to an end. I have taken part in different plays during the past 　　　9　　　 years no matter how big or small the role is. And I still love drama a lot. It’s a 　　　　10　　　　 project. Everyone needs to work together. A small role makes a big difference. 1. A. acting B. reading C. painting D. exercising 2. A. refused B. said C. shared D. nodded 3. A. worried B. disappointed C. nervous D. afraid 4. A. ring B. hat C. watch D. scarf 5. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 6. A. happily B. difficultly C. thankfully D. impatiently 7. A. if B. unless C. before D. so 8. A. goes B. hides C. matters D. happens 9. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. A. society B. research C. group D. charity 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $